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USAF (Air Materiel Command / Project Sign) SECRET

Check-List - Unidentified Flying Objects: Incident Summaries #173-233

Date 1948-1949 (estimated)
Location Various U.S. locations
Type incident summary
Pages 144

Third batch of standardized UFO incident checklist forms covering incidents #173-233, continuing the systematic documentation series from Project Sign.

Project Signincident checklist1948-1949UFO sightingsUSAF

Six airmen at Neuburg AFB in Germany watched a silver object at 40,000 feet for 45 minutes -- an F-80 jet flying between them and the object at 25,000 feet looked small by comparison. Over New Mexico, two military pilot-agents saw a bright green fireball scream across the sky on a flat trajectory, shedding glowing orange fragments before disintegrating in two seconds. And a commercial pilot on final approach near Jackson, Mississippi spotted a wingless 50-foot object that accelerated from 200 to 600 MPH as he watched. The final volume of Project Sign (incidents #173-233, September 1948 through January 1949) was classified SECRET -- a step up from earlier volumes. The investigation had matured: narrative accounts got longer, witness reliability was formally rated, and the green fireball phenomenon over nuclear New Mexico was beginning to demand its own dedicated inquiry.

  • Incident 176 describes an amorphous object "about the size of a large four-engine bomber" with a translucent, dirty-gray body whose "appendages seemed to flap or oscillate while center portion remained stable," observed by a retired Army Colonel and veterinarian near Walnut Creek, California
  • Six military personnel of the 86th Fighter Wing at Neuburg AFB, Germany observed a silver, sun-reflecting object at an estimated 40,000 feet for 45 minutes; an F-80 flying at 25,000 feet between the object and observers appeared small in comparison, and the object was given "high reliability" rating
  • A barber in Crescent City, California (Incident 200) observed a silver, egg-shaped object with fins at an estimated 10,000 feet, traveling at 300 MPH with no sound, described as "solid construction - like nickel plated"
  • Incident 224 documents a bright green fireball observed by Special Agents who were rated pilots, flying at 9,000 feet near Las Vegas, New Mexico -- part of the emerging "green fireball" phenomenon that prompted separate scientific investigation
  • The green fireball traveled on a "flat trajectory almost parallel to the earth" and left a trail of "glowing fragments, reddish orange in color," visible for only 2 seconds before disintegrating
  • Incident 233 describes pilot Tom Rush observing a wingless, dark blue/black object about 50 feet long near Jackson, Mississippi during a landing approach; the object initially appeared to have "short stubby wings" but upon turning "didn't have wings," and accelerated from 200 MPH to an estimated 400-600 MPH
  • An observer in Carthage, Missouri estimated an aluminum-colored disc at 1,500 MPH with a slowly rotating motion and no sound or smoke
  • The volume classification was upgraded to SECRET (from RESTRICTED/CONFIDENTIAL in earlier volumes), suggesting increasing sensitivity around the investigation
  • Witness credibility assessments became more formalized, with explicit reliability ratings and narrative character evaluations
  • Several incident forms were notably incomplete with "N/S" (not stated) in most fields, suggesting cases received for documentation but not yet fully investigated
144 pages
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationDECLASSIFIED - Authority NND 917033
page_descriptionCover page transmitting Incident Summary Sheets 173 through 233 marked SECRET with declassification authority noted.
dates1949-03-22 | printed date on document
references
  • RCS 5-9-49 | referenced enclosure number
  • Incident Summary Sheets 173 thru 233 | subject of transmittal
  • USAF Armed Air Material Command | source
notes
  • Document reports filed MS-5 marked AIRCRAFT - UNIDENTIFIED
  • Date of transmission appears to be 22 MAR 1949
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionUSAF incident summary form template with numbered fields for collecting systematic information about aircraft/UFO incidents, partially filled with redactions and heavy markings.
observations
  • Form contains 23+ numbered data fields for incident reporting
  • Multiple entries heavily redacted or marked with stamps
  • Fields include: date, time, location, observer information, object description, flight characteristics
  • References to size measurements, colors, shapes, speed, altitude
  • Investigation notes and weather conditions sections
peculiarities_noted
  • Form shows "See attached drawing" for shape details in field 11
  • Multiple observations marked with "[blank]" or redacted areas
  • References to "Attach a Separate Sheet if Additional Space is Needed"
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionContinuation of USAF incident summary form showing various numbered data fields with heavy redactions, marks, and partial entries related to UFO/aircraft incident reporting.
observations
  • Multiple observation and descriptor fields visible but largely redacted
  • References to aircraft type designations and specifications
  • Fields appear to continue incident reporting narrative
  • Heavy use of black ink stamps and redaction marks obscuring content
  • References to investigation findings and witness statements
page_notes
  • Significant portions of text are intentionally obscured or marked
  • Form field numbers visible (continuing from previous page)
  • References to geographical and technical descriptors present but redacted
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionIncident 174 detailed narrative describing a UFO observation with white-hot cone-shaped object sighting near New Orleans.
incident_number174
dates1948-10-01 | Friday morning, 0900 hours | observation date
locationsAscension Parish, Township 10 South, Range 4 East | Louisiana
observations
  • White-hot cone-shaped object observed flying east to west then north to east
  • Object approximately length of passenger aircraft but appeared larger from distance
  • No visible means of propulsion or support surfaces
  • Object made no noise and left no trail of any kind
  • Approximately 3 1/2 miles away at elevation of approximately 2500 feet
  • Appeared approximately 300 feet from Williams, traveling at high speed
  • Larger than average airliner passing through fuselage region
  • No lights other than general flame appearance
  • No clouds, fairly calm winds
people
  • B. D. Williams | President, United Land Co., New Orleans | observer
  • Mr. Williams | field investigator notes | considered reliable level-headed person
assessment
  • Williams was conscientious and desired no publicity
  • No visible support or control surfaces
  • Object appeared absolutely no noise with no trail
  • Williams stated he was a student pilot with poor muscular coordination
statusno_content
page_descriptionPage contains minimal visible content - appears to be a divider or sketch page with directional indicator "Facing South" and geometric markings but no text data.
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionIncident 175 summary form documenting observation near Santa Fe, New Mexico with white disc-shaped object sighting.
incident_number175
dates1948-09-23 | observation date and time 0945
locations
  • Santa Fe, New Mexico
  • Observation from plaza area, southeast from Santa Fe, E.M.
observations
  • White disc observed, perfectly flat in appearance compared to dime in sky
  • Sighted in daylight
  • Size: at least 100 to 150 feet in diameter
  • Altitude: 25,000 to 30,000 feet estimated
  • Speed: stationary at time sighted
  • Time in sight: 15 or 20 minutes
  • Direction: stationary, seemed to move in semi-circle, S to E and finally to N
  • No evidence of exhaust noticed
  • Still in view when observer left
  • Weather: CAVU (clear above, visibility unlimited)
  • Appearance: flat like coin
people
  • A. Ruble Angier | 2620 Proctor St., Waco, Texas | observer
  • Neon Sign Manufacturer, own employee | occupation
  • A pilot since 1928, not a hobby | pilot experience
  • Approximately 50 years of age | observer assessment notes
assessment
  • Unconventional aircraft per observer belief
  • Not weather balloon familiar with weather balloons
  • Straight-forward story, honest convictions, above average intelligence, good conversationalist
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionContinuation of Incident 175 narrative describing detailed observation analysis and witness background investigation.
incident_number175
observations
  • Object initially observed from distance with glint of sun
  • Focusing attention revealed perfectly white object, neither transparent nor translucent, nor metallic sheen
  • Object appeared perfectly flat, compared to coin
  • Side visible to observer with flat appearance - much as coin would appear when observed from distance
  • Lined up in relation to tip of radio tower hackers off to north
  • Object appeared clear out of picture in relation to tower
  • Using perspective judged altitude approximately 3,000 feet
  • Object observed initially 100 to 150 feet in size
  • There were no projections, air-trails or exhaust of any kind
  • Called object to attention of Mr Pitscirald
  • Both men went into building and transcended business
  • At end of eight minutes went outside and perceived object in approximately same position from time Angier first saw object
  • Approximately 15 to 20 minutes
assessment
  • Mr Angier approximately 50 years age, well settled and conduct
  • Experienced pilot, comes from middle-to-upper class family
  • Little above average in intelligence and is good conversationalist
  • Told straight-forward story but not contradicted himself
  • Expert honest in his convictions that object was unconventional aircraft
  • Was convinced object was not weather balloon since familiar with weather balloons
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionIncident 175a summary form - observation of bright silvery oblong object near Santa Fe, New Mexico.
incident_number175a
dates1948-09-23 | observation date 0930 hours
locationsSanta Fe, New Mexico
observations
  • Bright silvery oblong or egg-shaped object
  • Size: 150-200 feet estimated size
  • Bright silvery object appearance
  • Oblong egg shape (see attached drawing)
  • Saw just a silver streak appearance
  • Altitude: 30,000 feet
  • Distance from observer: 7 miles
  • Speed: 700 or 800 MPH
  • Time in sight: N/S (not stated)
  • Tactics: Straight course
  • Sound made by objects: None
  • Direction of flight: Northeast to southwest
  • Apparent construction: Unknown
  • Effect on clouds: Clear sky
  • Exhaust trail color: Bluish appearance to rear
  • Manner of disappearance: Faded from view
  • Weather conditions: CAVU (clear above visibility unlimited)
  • Peculiarities noted: Sort of sunflower shape at end of object seemed to be apart from object but close on its tail
people
  • Mr John C. Fairchild | observer
  • Building Superintendent | occupation
  • Interests: drawing, mechanical inclinations, woodworking, hint of light, photography
assessmentSummary of incident (over - see attached page)
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionContinuation of Incident 175a narrative describing discrepancies between two witnesses and investigator assessment of observer credibility.
incident_number175a
observations
  • Mr Fairchild saw bright silvery oblong or egg-shaped object which appeared red to have speed of 700 to 800 MPH
  • Seemed to have sort of sunflower shape at end of it but apart from object but close on its tail
  • Perceived a bluish haze to rear of object which could have been exhaust
  • Mr Angier thought object remained stationary
  • However discrepancy in time could have accounted for this
  • Apparently Mr Fairchild observed object some 15 minutes before Mr Angier observed it
  • Also would seem that he watched it for a greater length of time in that he mentions that it faded from view whereas Mr Angier stated that it was still in view when he left
assessment
  • Statement of Mr John C. Fairchild does not tally with that of A. Ruble Angier regarding Incident 175
  • Mr Fairchild saw bright silvery oblong or egg-shaped object which appeared red to have speed of 700 to 800 MPH
  • Seemed to have sort of sunflower shape - seemed to be apart from object but close on its tail
  • Mr Angier thought object remained stationary
  • However discrepancy in time could have accounted for this
  • Investigator assessment: Mr Fairchild perceived object experienced in watching it for greater length
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionIncident 176 summary form documenting observation of large four-engine bomber-like object near Walnut Creek, California.
incident_number176
dates1948-09-23 | Approx 1200 hours observation
locations
  • Castro's Ranch, 4 miles due east of San Pablo, California and 4 miles south of Pinole, California
  • Observer position: ground
observations
  • Object about size of large four-engine bomber, longer than wide
  • Main part of body translucent and dirty gray color
  • Shape: undulating with center portion appearing spherical having shape and depth similar to globe-like amoeba
  • Did not reflect or give off light of any type
  • Altitude: over a mile
  • Distance from observer: over a mile directly above
  • Speed: very fast speed
  • Time in sight: could not estimate
  • Tactics: Appendages seemed to flap or oscillate while center portion remained stable
  • Sound made: no noise
  • Direction of flight: nearly due east
  • Apparent construction: thought main part of object appeared like canvas
  • Effect on clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust trail: no evidence of exhaust
  • Manner of disappearance: just disappeared from sight in very short time
  • Weather conditions: N/S, clear and very few clouds in sky at the time
  • Peculiarities noted: see drawing attached
people
  • Horace S. Eakme, Col., U.S. Army (RMC) | observer
  • 1404 Walnut Drive, Walnut Creek, California | address
  • Retired army colonel formerly veterinarian | occupation
  • Observer army bombing witness
assessmentSummary of incident (over - see attached page)
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionContinuation of Incident 176 narrative providing detailed observer account and assessment of Col. Eakme's credibility and observations.
incident_number176
observations
  • While watching Army bomber flying rather low, Col Eakme observed above and going merely due east an unknown object
  • He asked his companion, Mr Bentham, if he were seeing things
  • Bentham substantiated fact that there was an object above the bomber
  • Col Eakme described object as being approximately size of large four-engine bomber
  • It appeared undulating in shape resembling parachute (see when included)
  • Object appeared have 3 appendages forward and 2 aft which seemed to be flapping or oscillating while center portion remained stable
  • Col brought it over a mile or more above the bomber
  • In center of object there appeared round dark circle which in Col Eakme's opinion, seemed to body of object
  • Further it appeared that all the structure was translucent and of dirty gray color and the dark circular portion appeared grow more dense in color as it approached center
  • From this observation Col Eakme concluded that dark portion was spherical having shape and depth of globe
  • Furthermore stated that all part of object appeared like canvas
  • He could not estimate speed of object but said it was traveling at far greater speed than bomber or anything else he had ever seen
  • There was no noise of any type and no evidence of exhaust or trail
  • Object did not reflect or give off light of any type
  • Col Eakme prior to his retirement in 1948 was on duty in Panama as veterinarian with Army mission
  • He retired because of personal reasons and not use of physical defects
  • However Col Eakme is far-sighted and has to wear glasses
  • Neighbors and business associates established fact that he is highly thought of and is reliable in all his leading and associations with them
  • He impressed investigator as being stable, intelligent and above average in common sense
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionIncident 176a summary form documenting observation of rectangular object with sharp corners near Walnut Creek, California.
incident_number176a
dates1948-09-23 | Approx 1230 hours observation
locationsCastro's Ranch, 4 miles due east of San Pablo, California and 4.1 miles south of Pinole, California
observations
  • Object appeared from observer's viewpoint to be 2 inches by 1 inch by 1 inch
  • Buff or gray in color
  • Rectangular outline with sharp corners (see attached drawing)
  • N/S on luminosity nature
  • Altitude: very high
  • Distance from observer: N/S
  • Speed: faster than any plane be had ever seen
  • Time in sight: at least 3 minutes
  • Tactics: horizontal flight
  • Sound made: no noise
  • Direction of flight: northwest then turned north
  • Apparent construction: seemed to be covered with translucent material
  • Effect on clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust trail: left no exhaust or trail
  • Manner of disappearance: flew out of sight gradually fading from view
  • Weather conditions: N/S
  • Peculiarities noted: seemed like a vegetable crate flying thru the air
people
  • Mr Sylvester Bentham | 2655 Dam Road, Richmond, California | observer
  • Retired butcher | occupation
  • Col Eakme calling his attention to the object
assessmentSummary of incident (over - see attached page)
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionContinuation of Incident 176a narrative detailing Mr. Bentham's account and investigator comparison with Col Eakme's account.
incident_number176a
observations
  • On 23 Sept 1948 Mr Sylvester Bentham was talking to Col Eakme when Col called Bentham's attention to singular object in the sky
  • Object first appeared in northeast and was moving faster than any airplane that Bentham had ever seen
  • Object appeared very high
  • Both Eakme and Bentham watched it for at least 3 minutes
  • It moved toward northwest in straight line at constant speed finally turning to north and faded from view
  • To Bentham object appeared have regular rectangular outline with sharp corners
  • It was buff or gray in color with several darker vertical lines like ribs (see drawing attached)
  • Object appeared like "vegetable crate" flying thru air and seemed to be covered with translucent material
  • It made no noise and left no exhaust or trail
  • Apparent size was approximately 2 inches by 1 inch by 1 inch (from observer viewpoint)
  • Mr Bentham's description as to shape, direction and overall appearance of object is in direct contradiction with statements made by Col Horace Eakme
  • Mr Bentham further stated that neither he nor Col Eakme were wearing glasses at time and that he wears glasses only for reading
  • Mr Bentham is 70 years of age
  • He is retired butcher
assessment
  • Subsequent investigation of incident reveals that according to neighbors Mrs McDaniel possesses vivid imagination and daughter was inclined to take after mother
  • Neither of neighbors heard any unusual noises in vicinity
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionIncident 177 summary form documenting observation with terrific speed near Eastwood, Iowa.
incident_number177
dates1948-09-05 | between 3:00 and 3:30 P.M. observation
locations
  • Eastwood, Iowa
  • Observer position: ground
observations
  • Object not seen (number of objects unclear)
  • Size: N/S (not stated)
  • Color: N/S
  • Shape: N/S
  • Luminosity nature: N/S
  • Altitude: very high altitude
  • Distance from observer: N/S
  • Speed: terrific (speed descriptor only)
  • Time in sight: object not seen
  • Tactics: N/S
  • Sound made: unlike any made by known aircraft
  • Direction of flight: west
  • Apparent construction: N/S
  • Effect on clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust trail: N/S
  • Manner of disappearance: N/S
  • Weather conditions: N/S
  • Peculiarities noted: unusual sound
  • Summary of incident: object was not perceived as it was too high and going (over - see attached page)
people
  • Mrs Elma McDaniel and daughter Mildred | observers
  • N/S on observer background
assessmentWitness states object was at terrific rate of speed
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationSECRET
page_descriptionContinuation of Incident 177 narrative describing witness account and investigator assessment with minimal content and many unknowns.
incident_number177
observations
  • At terrific rate of speed
  • Witness states she has heard many planes but could not describe the sound
assessment
  • Subsequent investigation of incident reveals that according to neighbors Mrs McDaniel possesses vivid imagination
  • That the daughter was inclined to take after the mother
  • Neither of the neighbors heard any unusual noises in the vicinity
people
  • Mrs Elma McDaniel and daughter Mildred | observers
  • Neighbors of Mrs McDaniel | assessment sources
notes
  • Significant portions of original report missing or incomplete
  • Most incident details marked as "N/S" (not stated) in form
  • Investigation based on neighbor interviews rather than direct witness statements
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionIncident summary form for UFO sighting #178 observed in Honolulu on 18 October 1948.
dates1948-10-18 | date and time of observation (1705-1715 HST)
people
  • Major, USAF | rated pilot | observer
  • [name redacted] | [title redacted] | Air Force | sighted alongside Major
organizationsUS Air Force | military
locations
  • Honolulu, T.H. | 158°W 21°5'N | where sighted
  • 2737 Pacific Rgte Rd, Honolulu | observer's address
observations
  • 1 object sighted intermittently 4 times or 4 separate sightings
  • Appeared 4 or 5 inches in diameter from observer's viewpoint
  • Estimated at 10 to 15 feet in actual diameter
  • Bright silver color, comparable to aluminum in aircraft
  • Round or elliptical shape
  • No flame or lights observed
  • Altitude 10,000 to 14,000 feet
  • Speed estimated at 200 MPH
  • Observed intermittently, one time for 4 seconds, another for 10 seconds (longest period)
  • No maneuvering; observed horizontal flight
  • Northeast on steady course
assessments
  • Cloud formation blocked vision of observer as object was at altitude between two cloud formations
  • Meteorological conditions: high broken clouds at 3,500 feet, 3/10ths cumulus base at 8,000 feet; 5/10ths stratus and altostratus at 10,000 feet
redactions
  • Line 4: observer's name and address partially redacted
  • Line 6: "Attention Attracted by" field mostly redacted
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typereport
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionContinuation of Incident 178 narrative describing the sighting and observer analysis of the objects observed on 15 October 1948.
dates1948-10-15 | afternoon of sighting observation
people
  • Major Robert C. Drum, USAF | observer/pilot | military
  • [name redacted] | witness | observed with Major
  • [name redacted] | 2-year-old daughter of Major Drum | witness to sighting
  • [names partially visible] Drum (Major's wife) | witness
organizationsUS Air Force | military
locations
  • northern sector of sky | direction of observation
  • altitude 10,000 feet | where object was observed
  • stratus layer | clouds at higher altitude than object
observations
  • Strangely shaped glistening object in north sector, moving northeasterly direction
  • Object estimated at altitude 10,000 feet
  • Stratus layer of clouds above object at approximately 14,000 feet altitude
  • Disc or discs were moving below layer of clouds
  • Object(s) moved to location where highest formation of clouds was at greater altitude than object observed
  • Lower cloud formation blocked vision as cloud placement put object between two cloud formations
  • Multiple sightings over 10+ minutes; object or discs in three different locations; longest period of observation estimated as 10 seconds
  • Objects appeared bright silver in color or similar; no vapor or exhaust observed; no flame or lights
  • Speed estimated as 200 MPH (using cumulus build-up analogy)
  • Major Drum compared discs with silver dollar slightly turned from flat position to disc-shape when held at arm's length at 45° angle effect
  • Two objects noted; one F-84G and one P2M5 flying in vicinity during sighting period
assessments
  • Major uncertain if object was conventional or not
  • Observation corroborated by witness testimony
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionBlank incident summary form with header and numbered fields visible, most fields marked N/S (not specified).
datesAround Oct 1947 | approximate date of observation
peopleJohn E. Pruitt | student, Maj Rockwell School of Aviation | observer
organizationsRockwell School of Aviation | educational institution
locations
  • San Francisco, Calif. | where object sighted
  • 1/2 mile from crest, highway, playground | observer position (ground)
observationsfelt "something like an electric arc" | description of sensation/effect reported
assessments
  • Seemed to fade | assessment of object behavior
  • "Mysterious light" | characterization
redactionsMost data fields marked with N/S indicating information not specified or not recorded on this page
quotes"felt something like an electric arc" | observer description
statushas_content
doc_typenarrative
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionNarrative account of observer walking through Golden Gate Park who felt attacked by a mysterious light and suffered unexplained bruises.
dates[date not specified on this page] | observation date
people[observer name not provided] | civilian witness
organizations[none specified]
locationsGolden Gate Park | location of observation
observations
  • Mysterious light illuminated entire ocean (insoar as observer could see)
  • Light appeared to have power to lower observer's hand "like a sack of shot"
  • Observer subject to bruises where thing seemed to have contacted him
  • Bruise on following day where no bruise had been before
assessments
  • Account very incoherent, observer apparently not well educated
  • Extremely unreliable account | concluding assessment
redactionsObserver's name, age, and occupation redacted
quotes
  • "like an electric arc which seemed to have the power to lower his hand like a sack of shot" | observer's description of the light
  • "couldn't find courage to report the incident since he didn't believe anyone would believe the story" | observer statement
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionIncident summary form #180 with mostly blank or N/S fields; limited information visible.
dates[date not clearly specified] | observation date
peopleMr White Smith | observer | Body Works Manager, Studebaker Plant, South Bend, Indiana
organizationsStudebaker Plant, South Bend, Indiana | automotive manufacturing
locationsSouth Bend, Indiana | location associated with observer
observations[most observation fields marked N/S - not specified]
assessments[no assessments visible on this page]
redactions
  • Most fields left blank or marked with N/S
  • Observation details not recorded on visible portion of this page
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionIncident summary form #181 for sighting on 14 October 1948 near Near, Aytoa, Ohio.
dates
  • 1948-10-14 | date of observation
  • Approx 1130 hours, local time | time of observation
people
  • Maj G. A. Smartt, Pilot, 2349 W Ordnance | observer | Air Force
  • [crew members names partially visible] | witnessed alongside Major Smartt
organizationsUS Air Force | military
locations
  • Near Aytoa, Ohio | location of sighting
  • 6,000 feet altitude | altitude of observer position
observations
  • Three or four objects observed
  • 1-1/2 feet long and 9 inches across | estimated size
  • Silver or silvery white color
  • Teardrop shape
  • Seemed fairly close
  • Appeared to be traveling very fast
  • A second | time in sight
  • Traveled in straight line in gradual descent
  • No sound noticed
  • Northeast on steady course
  • Metallic | apparent construction
  • Evidence of exhaust
  • Drop-like or tear-drop object | description
  • Very high visibility: 15 miles
  • Managed under wing of aircraft
  • High rate of acceleration, vertical ascent reported
assessments
  • Not conventional craft
  • Fast unidentified objects
redactions
  • Some crew member names partially obscured
  • Additional details on attached page
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typenarrative
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionNarrative continuation describing object behavior during pursuit and analysis of the sighting, including detailed accounts of maneuvering and speed characteristics.
dates[date from previous page context: 1948-10-14] | sighting date
people
  • Major Smartt | observer/pilot
  • [crew members] | corroborating witnesses
organizationsUS Air Force | military
locations[Near Aytoa, Ohio from Incident 181]
observations
  • Objects seemed to take no definite course but flew in general easterly direction in gradual descent
  • Few came close enough to pilot to duck as if they might come through the plane
  • Major Smartt analogy: 1/2 gallon of water bumped approximately 200 yards in front of approaching aircraft about 200 feet above it, with water taking shape of teardrop
  • Objects appeared red to travel in straight line toward aircraft
  • Gradually descended and appeared quite high speed (only a second sighting)
  • Multiple sightings: initially 15 to 20 objects, later three or four objects reported
  • Objects reported as appearing bright silver or elliptical in shape
  • No vapor or exhaust observed; no flame or lights
  • Speed estimated as 200 MPH using cumulus build-up analogy
  • Objects compared with silver dollar slightly turned from flat position
  • Elliptical effect could have resulted from high speed
  • Objects appeared formed to indicate impression of group of objects seen at one time (as first reported) and not singly at intervals of three or four minutes
assessments
  • Uncertain whether objects pursued downward and some traveled downward and some traveled upward
  • Last report does not mention any pursued upward course
  • Analogy of comparing sightings to 1/2 gallon of water dumped 200 yards in front of aircraft and teardrop objects formed indicate impression of group of objects
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionIncident summary form #182 for sighting on 4 October 1948 at sea by S/S Gulfport crew.
dates
  • 1948-10-04 | date of observation
  • 2250 GMT to 2310 GMT | time of observation
people
  • [Ship's captain name not visible on this page] | observer | S/S Gulfport
  • [crew members] | Ship's captain
organizationsS/S Gulfport | ship/vessel
locations
  • 74° 40' West by 36° 40' North | coordinates of sighting
  • At sea - aboard S/S Gulfport | observer position
observations
  • 1 object sighted
  • 1/4 size of full moon | estimated size
  • Bright | color description
  • Round | shape
  • N/S | nature of luminosity
  • N/S | estimated distance of object from observer
  • Could not estimate | speed of object
  • 50 minutes | time in sight
  • N/S | tactics
  • N/S | sound made by object
  • Northeast | direction of flight
  • N/S | apparent construction
  • N/S | effect of objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail
  • N/S | weather conditions
  • Had distinct bright center | peculiarities noted
assessments[assessment details on attached page]
redactions
  • Multiple fields marked N/S (not specified)
  • Additional details referenced as attached page
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typenarrative
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionNarrative describing bright moon-like object observed at sea gradually fading with directional bearings recorded.
dates1948-10-04 | date of observation
peopleMaster of S/S Gulfport | observer/ship captain
organizationsS/S Gulfport | vessel
locations
  • At sea | observation location
  • Bearings recorded: 2220 GMT, 2230 GMT, 2240 GMT | times/positions
observations
  • Bright object similar in shape to the moon but with distinct bright center
  • Object gradually grew darker as daylight faded
  • Size was that of 1/4 of a full moon
  • Traveling southeast by west direction
  • First bearing: 2220 GMT - azimuth 350° [coordinates]
  • 2d bearing: 2230 GMT - azimuth 358° 38.13
  • 3d bearing: 2240 GMT - 050° 57.05
  • Disappeared at 2310 GMT
assessments[based on bearing data and size/shape observations]
redactions[none visible]
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionIncident summary form #183 for sighting on 15 Oct 1948 at night near Fukuoka Suines and Nagasaki, Japan.
dates1948-10-15 | date and time of observation (night)
people[pilot and radar observer names redacted] | observers | military
organizationsUS Military | military
locations
  • Fukuoka Suines 36° 40' N by 13° 30' E and Nagasaki area | location of sighting
  • [control tower, etc.] | observer position (air)
observations
  • 1 possibly 2 | number of objects seen
  • Could not be estimated | size of object
  • N/S | color of object
  • Could not be determined | shape of object
  • N/S | nature of luminosity (directed burn of light)
  • N/S | altitude of object
  • 2 miles to 12,000 feet | estimated distance of object from observer
  • Much greater than F-61 | estimated speed of object
  • N/S | time in sight
  • Evasive | tactics employed
  • N/S | sound made by object
  • N/S | direction of flight
  • N/S | apparent construction
  • N/S | effect on clouds
  • No exhaust flames or trails seen | exhaust/trail observation
  • Fukuoka Area: Unlimited ceiling, 5 miles visibility with hazy cloud coverage 12 to 14,000 feet | weather conditions
  • High rate of acceleration, vertical ascent reported | peculiarities noted
assessments
  • Accelerated speed and was lost to airborne radar scope
  • Airborne radar observer lost contact
redactions
  • Pilot and radar observer names redacted
  • Multiple N/S (not specified) fields
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typenarrative
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionDetailed narrative of radar and visual sighting of unidentified aircraft near Fukuoka in October 1948, including pursuit attempts and multiple sightings.
dates1948-10-15 | sighting date
people
  • [F-61 pilot] | observer/interceptor
  • [ground radar operators] | observers
  • [interceptor personnel] | witness
organizations
  • US Air Force | military
  • FEAF (Far East Air Forces) | military command
locations
  • Fukuoka area, Japan | primary location
  • [near control tower, air positions] | observation points
observations
  • Unidentified aircraft sighted both visually and by radar
  • Pilot and radar observer think 2 unidentified aircraft were involved in interaction
  • Sightings occurred at night; however, there was sufficient moonlight to permit silhouette to be discerned although no details were observed
  • It was impossible to estimate size of aircraft or whether it was jet or propeller driven
  • No trails or exhaust flames were seen
  • Speed of aircraft was reported as much greater than that of F-61
  • Aircraft was reported as going almost straight up or down out of radar elevation limit
  • Object seemed cognizant of whereabouts of F-61 all times which might indicate it carried radar equipment
  • F-61 interceptor aircrft was visible to ground radar only periodically as it flew in and out of permanent ground return area in which search was being conducted
  • Only object picked up by ground radar was F-61
  • Estimated distance between interceptor and objects: at 1 mile and lost at 15 miles (first pickup at 1 mile and lost at 15 miles)
  • Four five and six all picked up at 5 miles and lost at 12,000 feet
  • Last three sightings took place during 10-minute period
  • Each instance F-61 detected object approximately 9 miles away, shortly closed to within 15,000 feet when object would suddenly accelerate speed, dive and disappear from airborne radar scope
  • Interceptor attempted to effect normal pickup by diving after object but in each case was unsuccessful
  • After six sightings had been lost, object was not again detected although interceptor continued to search area until approximately 0130
assessments
  • Multiple radar confirmations of object's presence
  • Object demonstrated advanced maneuvering and detection avoidance
quotesnone visible
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionIncident summary form #184 for sighting on 20 Oct 1948 at 0600 hours near Winona, Minnesota.
dates
  • 1948-10-20 | date of observation
  • 0600 | time of observation (approx)
peopleDr P. T. Bancoft & Paul Zank | observers | [occupations not specified]
organizations[none specified]
locations
  • Edgar Winona, Minnesota | location of sighting
  • Ground | observer position
observations
  • 1 object seen
  • 25 feet long by 8 feet wide | size of object
  • N/S | color of object
  • N/S | shape of object
  • "Sparks" | nature of luminosity (directed burn of light)
  • N/S | estimated altitude of object
  • Slow | speed of object
  • N/S | time in sight
  • Broke up into numerous bright particles | tactics
  • N/S | sound made by object
  • N/S | direction of flight
  • "A bunch of sparks with a tail" | apparent construction (of unit material or substance)
  • Tail | exhaust/trail color observed
  • Broke up into numerous bright particles | number of disappearance
  • N/S | weather conditions
  • Slow speed and fact that it broke into numerous bright particles | peculiarities noted
assessments[assessment details on attached or following page]
redactions[none visible]
quotes"A bunch of sparks with a tail" | description of object's construction
statushas_content
doc_typenarrative
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionNewspaper report from Minneapolis Morning Tribune dated 21 October 1948 about a sighting near Winona, Minnesota by Paul Zank and Dr. P.T. Bancoft.
dates
  • 1948-10-20 | date of sighting
  • 1948-10-21 | date of newspaper report
people
  • Paul Zank | observer/witness
  • Dr. P.T. Bancoft | observer/witness
organizationsMinneapolis Morning Tribune | newspaper source
locations
  • Winona, Minnesota | location of sighting
  • Near Winona | observation area
observations
  • Slowly traveling object which broke up into numerous bright particles over the town
  • Object described as about 5 feet long and 8 feet wide
  • Appeared to be "bunch of sparks with a tail"
  • Broke up into numerous bright particles
  • Observers witnessed the event at 0 A.M. (likely 6 A.M. based on other records)
assessments[assessment details not visible on this page]
redactions[none visible]
quotes
  • "DUCK! IT'S FROM SAUCERS AGAIN" | newspaper headline
  • Quoted statement: "At Winona, Minn., Paul Zank and Dr. P.T. Bancoft said they saw a slowly traveling object which broke up into numerous bright particles over the town at 0 A.M. 20 Oct 48." | newspaper account
statushas_content
doc_typeform
classificationnone visible
page_descriptionIncident summary form #185 for sighting on 20 October 1948 at approximately 0550 hours near Minneapolis, Minnesota.
dates
  • 1948-10-20 | date of observation
  • 0550 approx | time of observation (hours)
people
  • Laurence A. Hansen, 1498 E. Albert St, St Paul | observer | teletype operator
  • Harold Oliver | observer | mailman
  • L. Hansen | witness | teletype operator
  • H. Oliver | witness | mailman
organizations[none specified]
locations
  • Minneapolis, Minnesota | location of sighting
  • Ground | observer position (ground)
  • 2929 10th Ave, Sea Paul; 2929 13th Ave, South, Minneapolis | addresses of witnesses
observations
  • 1 object (seen at two different locations in Minneapolis) | number of objects
  • 6 feet | size of object
  • Orange flame colored | color of object
  • Round with tail 1/3 again as long as diameter of object | shape of object
  • What of boiling sheets of flame | nature of luminosity (directed burn of light)
  • From 5,000 to 10,000 feet | altitude of object
  • N/S | estimated distance of object from observer
  • 3 times that of jet aircraft | speed of object
  • N/S | time in sight
  • Seemed to follow straight course in horizontal attitude lasting very little altitude | tactics
  • No sound | sound made by object
  • South southwest to north northeast | direction of flight
  • "Flame" | apparent construction
  • Disappeared behind cloud banks to north northeast | effect on clouds
  • Boiling sheets of flame | exhaust trail/color
  • Behind cloud bank to north northeast | number of disappearance
  • N/S | weather conditions
  • Front of object seemed blurred as if enveloped in smoke; rest of main body was fiery orange color | peculiarities noted
assessments[assessment details on attached page]
redactions[none visible]
quotes"Flame" | description of object's apparent construction
statusextracted
doc_typeIncident Summary Form
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionUFO sighting form - Incident 185, Minneapolis Minnesota

## Incident Number

185

## Dates

20 October 1948

## Times

0950 hours

## Locations

details
  • 11th and Lake Street, Minneapolis
  • Minneapolis & at 7th Street
  • Intersection area

## People

details
  • Observer: Lawrence A. Hansen (teletype operator)
  • Harold [surname partially visible/redacted]

## Observations

Object was sighted from 11th and Lake Street, Minneapolis and at 7th Street intersection. Witnesses observed pattern throughout. Object seemed blurred as if enveloped in smoke. Object had fiery orange color. Rest of object had sheets of flame which carried on back at variable distance and broke off dropping vertically for short distance and then becoming indistinguishable. Object was last seen by both witnesses entering the cloud bank to the north-northeast and disappearing.

## Physical Characteristics

details
  • Color: fiery orange with flames
  • Shape: unclear but seemed smoke-enveloped
  • Behavior: sheets of flame carrying on back at variable distance, dropping vertically then becoming indistinct
incident_number186
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page031

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident No. 186

## Status

Incident report form with structured UFO sighting data

## Document Type

USAF UFO Incident Checklist/Summary Form (Project Sign era)

## Classification

Not indicated on visible portion

## Dates

**Date and Time of Observation:** 16 October 1948, 1145 hours (morning)

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** 1 mile south and 8 miles due east of Sterling, Utah

**Observer's Position:** Ground - from mountain ridge at 9,000 ft

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** Mr Fred Nash, 20 East Orystal, Salt Lake City, Utah

**Occupation/Hobbies:** Used car dealer and airplane mechanic

**Affiliation:** Member of Latter Day Saints Church (did missionary work in Hawaii)

## Observations

**Attention Attracted by:** Sound of throbbing noise

**Number of Objects Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** 9 inches long, 6 inches wide and 3 inches thick

**Color of Object(s):** Silver and black (silver stripe running down the center of the underside)

**Shape (if possible):** Similar to a flat football

**Nature of Luminosity:** N/S (not stated)

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** 500 ft overhead

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** 500 ft

**Estimated Speed of Object:** 300 mph

**Time in Sight:** 4 seconds or longer

**Tactics:** Horizontal flight

**Sound Made by Object(s):** Throbbing noise or steady purr

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** North and a little west (in general direction of Salt Lake City, Utah)

**Apparent Construction:** N/S

**Effect on Clouds:** No clouds in the sky

**Exhaust Trail (Color):** No visible sign of exhaust; however, an opening could be seen in the center of the object from the rear

**Number of Disappearances:** N/S

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** Calm with no clouds in the sky

**Peculiarities Noted:** (section continues on attached page)

## Summary

(See attached page)

incident_number186
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page032

# Incident 186 - Narrative Continuation

## Status

Continuation of incident narrative with witness analysis

## Date

16 October 1948

## Narrative Summary

While Mr Nash was hunting for deer on the morning of 16 Oct 1948, he heard a throbbing noise or steady purr. Upon looking up, he saw an object resembling a flattened football approximately 500 feet directly overhead. The object was silver and black with a silver stripe down the center (front to rear) and on both sides of that center. The object was black. It appeared about 9 inches long, 6 inches wide and 3 inches thick and was traveling in a northerly direction a little to the west toward Salt Lake City, Utah, at an estimated rate of 300 mph. There was no visible sign of exhaust, but from the rear an opening could be seen in the center. Mr Nash thought he saw a movement like a "paddlewheel". The object propelled and seemed to be driven from the rear. Mr Nash stated the sound wasn't like that of an aircraft engine nor any type gasoline engine, although there was a definite throb or "thuff, thuff." He said if it were a gasoline engine, it was muffled. It made a sound of steady clicking, like a "sewing engine" in the wind. He thought the clicking might have been a camera. The object was in sight at approximately 4 seconds or longer.

## Character Investigation Note

Character investigation of Mr Fred Nash seems to indicate reliability. He is a Used car dealer and an airplane mechanic and is in business for himself. Nash is a member in good standing of the Latter Day Saints Church (Mormon) having done foreign missionary work in Hawaii.

While Mr Nash claims to have excellent eyesight, his estimation of distance was found to be faulty. Agent asked Nash how high he thought a certain tree was. Nash stated that it was "over one hundred feet high." Agent estimated the tree to be about 40 feet high as compared to a power pole which towered above it.

incident_number187
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page033

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident No. 187

## Status

Incident report form with partial/heavily redacted data

## Document Type

USAF UFO Incident Checklist/Summary Form (Project Sign era)

## Classification

Not indicated

## Dates

**Date and Time of Observation:** (Heavily redacted/unclear in image)

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Observer's Position:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Occupation/Hobbies:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

## Observations

**Attention Attracted by:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Number of Objects Seen:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Size of Object(s):** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Color of Object(s):** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Shape:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Nature of Luminosity:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** Thought to be between 30,000 and 110,000 ft

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Estimated Speed of Object:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Time in Sight:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Tactics:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Sound Made by Object(s):** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Apparent Construction:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Effect on Clouds:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Exhaust Trail:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Number of Disappearances:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Weather Conditions:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

**Peculiarities Noted:** (Heavily redacted/unclear)

## Notes

Page is heavily redacted and difficult to read. Most critical data fields are obscured or marked with "1/S" indicating information not stated.

incident_number187
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page034

# Incident 187 - Godman AFB Sighting Narrative

## Status

Narrative summary with detailed incident analysis

## Document Type

UFO Incident narrative continuation

## Classification

Not indicated

## Dates

**Date:** 19 August 1948

**Time:** 1050 (10:50 hours) Eastern time

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** Godman AFB, Kentucky

**Observer's Position:** Godman AFB, Kentucky (ground)

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** Lt Col John Maugh, Executive Officer, Godman AFB

**Occupation/Hobbies:** Executive Officer, Godman Field

## Observations

**Attention Attracted by:** N/S

**Number of Objects Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** N/S

**Color of Object(s):** Bright silver color - reflecting sun

**Shape (if possible):** Spherical

**Nature of Luminosity:** Reflection of sunlight on silver

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** Thought to be between 30,000 and 40,000 ft

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** N/S

**Estimated Speed of Object:** Approximately stationary; moving to the Southwest at extremely discernible speed

**Time in Sight:** Approx 2 hours

**Tactics:** Seemed to appear stationary

**Sound Made by Object(s):** N/S

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** Southwest

**Apparent Construction:** Metallic

**Effect on Clouds:** N/S

**Exhaust Trail (Color):** N/S

**Number of Disappearances:** N/S

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** N/S

**Peculiarities Noted:** Similarity of Altitude and Azimuth readings taken to that of Planet Venus

## Summary

(See attached page)

incident_number187
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page035

# Incident 187 - Godman AFB Detailed Account

## Status

Detailed narrative of Godman AFB sighting with investigative analysis

## Incident Number

187

## Summary Narrative

At 1050 hours on 19 August 1948, the Wright-Patterson Flight Service Center was notified by Lt Col John Maugh, Executive Officer at Godman AFB, Ky., that an unidentified object was visible from the ground at Godman AFB. The object was ascertained to be at approximately 30,000 to 40,000 feet altitude, spherical in shape, bright silver color and giving off a bright reflection from the sun. An F-51 was dispatched from Standiford AFB, Ky. to observe the object. At 1130 hours a message received stated no change in elevation of the object and reported that it seemed to be moving southwest from Godman AFB at approximately 0330 hours at an elevation of approximately 30,000 to 35,000 feet. The F-51 was flying at 30,000 feet and could not locate the object. However, the object was visible from the ground with the naked eye and elevation readings were being taken by theodolite every minute and the progress of the object was being charted. At 1219 hours on 19 August 1948, Maj Vilbert Operations Officer at Godman AFB, notified Wright-Patterson Flight Service Center that the unidentified object was ascertained to be the planet Venus. This information given by the Commanding Officer Godman AFB by Mr Moore, Head Astrologist, University of Louisville, Ky. This assumption was verified by MCI later the same day.

incident_number188
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page036

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident No. 188

## Status

Incident report form with structured UFO sighting data

## Document Type

USAF UFO Incident Checklist/Summary Form (Project Sign era)

## Classification

Not indicated

## Dates

**Date and Time of Observation:** 29 October 1948, 0812Z, 0819Z and 091621Z

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** Plotted on radargraph which placed the sighting(s) in the Hamilton River Area, and Lake Melville & Dock Area

**Observer's Position:** Ground

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** Radar Operator at AAF Goose Bay, Labrador

**Occupation/Hobbies:** Radar Operator

## Observations

**Attention Attracted by:** Object appeared on Ground Control Approach radar

**Number of Objects Seen:** Either 3 different objects were plotted, or one object appeared three times

**Size of Object(s):** Size of a normal craft

**Color of Object(s):** N/P (not on radarscope)

**Shape (if possible):** N/S

**Nature of Luminosity:** N/S

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** (Not clearly indicated)

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** 2 miles

**Estimated Speed of Object:** .25 to .30 MPS

**Time in Sight:** 1st sighting: N/S; 2 sighting: .6 minutes; 34 sighting: N/S

**Tactics:** That of an aircraft making approach for landing

**Sound Made by Object(s):** N/S

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** 1st sighting: 170F1; 24 sighting: 030°; 34 sighting: 270°

**Apparent Construction:** N/S

**Effect on Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail:** N/S

**Weather Conditions Existing at the Time:** N/S

**Peculiarities Noted:** Hope

**Summary of Incident:** (Over) (See attached page)

incident_number188
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page037

# Incident 188 - Radar Sighting of Unknown Aircraft Narrative

## Status

Detailed narrative of radar sighting with investigation notes

## Incident Title

Radar Sighting of Unknown Aircraft - Reported from AAF Goose Bay, Labrador

## Incident Number

188

## Narrative Summary

Sighting occurred at 0812 hours on 29 Oct 1948 when an unidentified object appeared on Ground Control Approach radar. Scope was approximately about two miles out and disappeared. No report on altitude was determined. Estimated rate of speed was 25 to 30 MPH. GCA operator called in 0819Z and remained in scope until 0825Z. At 0909 the object appeared at a bearing of 090° and moved slowly in a wide arc to 270° and again disappeared. Object again appeared at 091621 east of the field on a bearing of 270° about 2 miles distant from the field in perfect alignment-approach for landing. Size appeared to be the same as that of an aircraft at either extremely low or extremely high altitude. Object was very other on GCA scope at all times. Plotting on base map indicates that object was in vicinity of Hamilton River at the time of the first sighting place it in the immediate vicinity of Lake Melville and Dock Area.

incident_number189
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page038

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident No. 189

## Status

Incident report form with structured UFO sighting data

## Document Type

USAF UFO Incident Checklist/Summary Form (Project Sign era)

## Classification

Not indicated

## Dates

**Date and Time of Observation:** 22 September 1948, about 1530 hours

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** Near Turner AFB, Albany, Georgia

**Observer's Position:** Air - while acting as co-pilot

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** Lt Martin G. Habisch, Eglin Auxiliary Field

**Occupation/Hobbies:** Assist Combat Operations Officer - Co-pilot

**Attention Attracted by:** Motion of an approaching object

## Observations

**Number of Objects Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** Size of a radio-controlled model plane (5 to 10 ft)

**Color of Object(s):** Metallic and shiny

**Shape (if possible):** Undetermined

**Nature of Luminosity:** N/S - apparently none

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** Between 1500 and 2000 ft

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** N/S - 1/2 mile horizontally, approximately 500 ft laterally

**Estimated Speed of Object:** About 250 MPH

**Time in Sight:** N/S 3 seconds

**Tactics:** N/S Level flight

**Sound Made by Object(s):** N/S - Unknown

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** N/P

**Apparent Construction:** Metallic

**Effect on Clouds:** N/S - CAVU

**Exhaust Trail (Color):** N/S

**Number of Disappearances:** N/S

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** CAVU

**Peculiarities Noted:** No wings or rudder

**Summary of Incident:** (Over) (See attached page)

incident_number189
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page039

# Incident 189 - Co-pilot Sighting Narrative and Analysis

## Status

Detailed narrative with observer credibility assessment

## Incident Number

189

## Date

22 September 1948

## Narrative Summary

While acting as co-pilot on a C-47 aircraft enroute from Eglin Auxiliary Field, Alabama to Turner AFB, Albany, Georgia at approximately 1530 hours EST on 22 Sept 1948, Lt Martin G. Habisch observed an object approaching at an angle of about 25°. The C-47 at the time was approaching Turner Field from the Southwest at an altitude of about 2,000 feet. The object appeared to be about 500 feet lower and about 2,000 to 1500 feet away and traveling at an estimated speed of 250 MPH. At Habisch noted that the object appeared about the size of radio controlled model airplane (5 to 10 ft). He could not determine the shape but said he could not observe wings or rudder. He could give no other description other than it was a metallic shiny object. No one else aboard the C-47 observed the object. The object propelled and seemed to be driven from the rear. Mr Habisch stated the sound wasn't like that of an aircraft engine, any type gasoline engine nor any type muffled. It made a sound of steady clicking, like a "sewing engine" in the wind. He thought the clicking might have been a camera. The object was in sight at approximately 4 seconds or longer.

## Character Investigation Note

Character investigation of Lt Habisch seems to indicate reliability. He is a Used car dealer and an airplane mechanic and is in business for himself. Habisch is a member in good standing of the Latter Day Saints Church (Mormon) having done foreign missionary work in Hawaii.

While Lt Habisch claims to have excellent eyesight, his estimation of distance was found to be faulty. Agent asked Habisch how high he thought a certain tree was. Habisch stated that it was "over one hundred feet high." Agent estimated the tree to be about 40 feet high as compared to a power pole which towered above it.

## Assessment

Ability to determine color, speed of moving objects and size at distance was determined excellent, however the observer's Squadron Commander was interviewed and he stated that Lt Habisch is inclined by associate officers. Observer was able to closely corroborate information given by him at first interrogation, though the interrogating officer was inclined to think the Lt Habisch was given to exaggeration. It was the interrogating officer that the observer was of normal intelligence and sound character.

incident_number190
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page040

# Incident 190 - Summary Narrative

## Status

Detailed narrative of military sighting with observer reliability assessment

## Incident Number

190

## Date

11 October 1948, approximately 1300 hours

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** Neuburg AFB, Germany

**Observer's Position:** Ground

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** 6 military personnel of 86th Fighter Wing (Squadron), Germany

**Occupation/Hobbies:** Military personnel

## Observations

**Number of Objects Seen:** 1

**Color of Object(s):** Silver and very shiny in the rays of the sun

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** 40,000 ft on a 50° heading from Neuburg AFB

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** N/S

**Estimated Speed of Object:** Appearing to rise but no change in compass direction was noted and it was apparently not influenced by the winds aloft

**Time in Sight:** 45 minutes, gradually becoming smaller and smaller - apparently rising but no change in compass direction was noted

**Apparent Construction:** N/S

**Effect on Clouds:** N/S

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** N/S

**Peculiarities:** An F-80 craft flying between the object and the observers on the ground appeared small in relation to the size of the object. The estimated altitude of the jet was 25,000 ft.

## Narrative

On 11 October 1948 at approximately 1300 hours an unidentified object was observed by six military personnel of 86th Fighter Wing at Neuburg AFB, Germany. Object was estimated to be at 40,000 ft on a 50° heading from Neuburg AFB and was sighted continuously for 45 minutes, gradually becoming smaller and smaller - apparently rising but no change in compass direction was noted and it was apparently not influenced by the winds aloft. Two visible circumstance of the object appeared round but it could not be determined if it were disc-shaped or ball-it-shaped. It was still silver in color and very shiny in the rays of the sun. An F-80 craft flying between the object and the observers on the ground appeared small in relation to the size of the object. The estimated altitude of the jet was 25,000 ft. Object was lost to view when a blue layer of clouds (estimated to be at about 20,000 ft) passed between the object and the ground observers.

## Reliability Assessment

High reliability is given the personnel sighting this object.

incident_number191
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page041

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident No. 191

## Status

Incident report form with partially visible data

## Document Type

USAF UFO Incident Checklist/Summary Form (Project Sign era)

## Classification

Not indicated

## Dates

**Date of Observation:** (Partially obscured)

**Time of Observation:** (Partially obscured)

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** (Partially obscured)

**Observer's Position:** (Partially obscured)

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** (Partially obscured)

**Occupation/Hobbies:** (Partially obscured)

## Observations

**Number of Objects Seen:** (Partially obscured)

**Size of Object(s):** (Partially obscured)

**Color of Object(s):** N/S

**Shape:** (Partially obscured)

**Nature of Luminosity:** (Partially obscured)

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** (Partially obscured)

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** (Partially obscured)

**Estimated Speed of Object:** (Partially obscured)

**Time in Sight:** (Partially obscured)

**Tactics:** (Partially obscured)

**Sound Made by Object(s):** N/S

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** (Partially obscured)

**Apparent Construction:** (Partially obscured)

**Effect on Clouds:** (Partially obscured)

**Exhaust Trail:** (Partially obscured)

**Number of Disappearances:** (Partially obscured)

**Weather Conditions:** (Partially obscured)

**Peculiarities Noted:** (Partially obscured)

## Notes

Page is heavily obscured/faded. Most data fields cannot be reliably read from the visible portion.

incident_number191
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page042

# Incident 191 - Narrative Continuation

## Status

Page largely obscured/illegible in provided image

## Incident Number

191

## Visible Content

Page contains narrative text but is heavily faded and difficult to read clearly. The content appears to be a continuation of incident details but specific facts cannot be reliably extracted due to image quality and document degradation.

## Notes

Document image quality severely compromised. Recommend consulting original source materials for accurate information on Incident 191.

incident_number190
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page043

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident No. 190

## Status

Incident report form with structured UFO sighting data

## Document Type

USAF UFO Incident Checklist/Summary Form (Project Sign era)

## Classification

Not indicated

## Dates

**Date of Observation:** 11 October 1948

**Time of Observation:** 1300 hours

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** Neuburg AFB, Germany

**Observer's Position:** Ground - at housing area, 2 miles west of the base

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** N/S, observed by 6 military personnel of 86th Fighter Wing

**Occupation/Hobbies:** N/S

## Observations

**Attention Attracted by:** N/S

**Number of Objects Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** N/S - compared as small in relation to aircraft

**Color of Object(s):** Metallic

**Shape (if possible):** N/S

**Nature of Luminosity:** N/S

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** 40,000 ft at altitude

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** Approximately 7,000 ft

**Estimated Speed of Object:** Faster than any known aircraft

**Time in Sight:** N/S

**Tactics:** N/S - appeared stationary

**Sound Made by Object(s):** N/S

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** Appeared pa, a 50°, heading f/Southwest AFB - came

**Apparent Construction:** Metallic

**Effect on Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail:** Object disappeared, appeared, heading f/Southwest

**Weather Conditions Existing at the Time:** CAVU Visibility 15 miles. Wind SSS

**Peculiarities Noted:** Similari(ty) of Altitude and Azimuth readings taken to that of Planet, Venus

**Summary of Incident:** (Over) (See attached page)

## Redactions

Multiple fields contain handwritten strikethrough markings obscuring original text.

incident_number191
source_document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
page044

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident No. 191

## Status

Incident report form with structured UFO sighting data

## Document Type

USAF UFO Incident Checklist/Summary Form (Project Sign era)

## Classification

Not indicated

## Dates

**Date of Observation:** 24 October 1948

**Time of Observation:** 1545 GST

## Locations

**Where Sighted:** 10 miles Southwest of Junction City, Kansas

**Observer's Position:** Ground position

## People

**Name and Address of Observer:** Captain Blaine (illegible), Tank Officer, Ft Riley, Kansas

**Occupation/Hobbies:** Base Camp Operations Officer - Co-pilot

## Observations

**Attention Attracted by:** N/S (Not stated)

**Number of Objects Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** N/S

**Color of Object(s):** Metallic

**Shape (if possible):** N/A

**Nature of Luminosity:** N/S

**Altitude of Object (estimated):** Between 1500 and 2000 ft

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** N/S - 1/2 mile horizontally, approximately 500 ft laterally

**Estimated Speed of Object:** About 250 MPH

**Time in Sight:** N/S 3 seconds

**Tactics:** N/S Level flight

**Sound Made by Object(s):** N/S - Unknown

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** N/P

**Apparent Construction:** Metallic

**Effect on Clouds:** N/S - CAVU

**Exhaust Trail (Color):** N/S

**Number of Disappearances:** N/S

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** CAVU

**Peculiarities Noted:** No wings or rudder

**Summary of Incident:** (Over) (See attached page)

statusextracted
doc_typeIncident Summary Form
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionUFO sighting form summary sheet - Incident 193

## Incident Number

193

## Dates

October 1948

## Times

Between 1200 and 1430 hours

## Locations

2 miles west of Rendtlberg AF Base

## Observer Position

Ground - at housing project, 2 miles west of base

## Observers

N/S (redacted)

## Occupation

N/S (redacted)

## Attention Attracted By

N/S (redacted)

## Number of Objects Sighted

1

## Size of Object(s)

N/S (redacted)

## Color of Object(s)

Black

## Shape

Described as fast-moving/unusual object - text redacted

## Nature of Luminosity

N/S (redacted)

## Estimated Distance from Observer

N/S (redacted)

## Estimated Speed of Object

Faster than F-47 type plane

## Time in Sight

8 minutes

## Tactics

N/S (redacted)

## Sound Heard by Object(s)

N/S (redacted)

## Direction of Flight

Southwest course

## Apparent Construction

N/S (redacted)

## Effect on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail

N/S (redacted)

## Weather Conditions

N/S (redacted)

## Peculiarities Noted

N/S (redacted)

## Summary of Incident

(Over) - continued on attached page

page046
incident193

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

Project Sign Incident Summary - USAF UFO Checklist Form

## Classification

Not specified on page

## Page Description

Incident summary form for sighting observed in October 1948. Contains abbreviated typed entries on standard incident reporting form.

## Dates

details
  • October 1948
  • Time window: between 1200 and 1430 hours

## Locations

details
  • Housing Project 2, Randolph Air Force Base, Texas
  • Object sighted 2 miles west of base

## Observations

details
  • Unidentified flying object sighted from housing project
  • Observer's distance from object: Unknown (observer between object and sun)
  • Object characteristics:
  • - Sun was high
  • - Altitude of object: parenting southwest course
  • - Course could not be determined
  • - Visible circumstance noted but overall shape and size could not be determined
  • - Color: Black
  • - Appeared faster than F-47 type aircraft
  • - Sighted for approximately 2 minutes

## Assessments

detailsEvaluation: B-2

## Redactions

Minor text degradation visible but content legible

## Notes

Page shows standard form structure with typed responses in specific fields relating to observation details.

page047
incident194

## Status

Partially readable with significant degradation

## Doc Type

USAF Incident Summary Sheet - Standard checklist form (To be filled out and retained in files)

## Dates

details
  • Date of observation: 1040 A.M.
  • Time of observation: 3 Nov 1948

## Locations

detailsWhere object sighted: Pear, Andrews, Fla.

## Observers

details
  • Observer position: Aircraft 357F1 (i.e. ground, air, control tower, etc.)
  • Name and address of observer: Lt Gop Fain, Coast Guard Pilot (original report) and by 2 fighter pilots of 2nd Fighter Wing who verified the sighting

## Organizations

details2nd Fighter Wing

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Number of objects sighted: 6 balloons in a cluster
  • Size: N/S (Not Specified)
  • Color: N/S
  • Shape (Sketch if Possible): Box-24 that 26 balloons
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S
  • Estimated distance of object from observer: N/S
  • Speed of object: 2 N/S
  • Time in sight: N/S
  • Tactics: N/S

## Observations

details
  • Sound made by object: N/S
  • Direction of flight of object: HA-ing at approximately 150 degrees
  • Apparent construction (of what material or substance): lla.ing like 4 balloons
  • Effect of objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: N/S

## Weather/Environmental

details
  • Weather conditions: Red visibility, ascertained to bcphaen
  • Peculiarities noted: That had been inflated ... Resembled intestine

## Summary

(Over) - indicates continuation on reverse side

## Notes

Significant redaction and degradation of text visible throughout page. Multiple N/S (Not Specified) entries indicate missing information.

page048
incident194 (continuation)

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

Narrative continuation of Incident Summary 194

## Classification

Original report was classified top-secret. Strategic Air Command requested original messages be destroyed.

## Dates

details
  • 3 Nov 1948
  • 10:40 A.M.
  • Event time references: reached 22,000 feet; reached 37,000 feet

## People

details
  • Lt Robertson, Coast Guard Officer stationed at Salem
  • 2 Mustang fighters of 82d Fighter Wing

## Organizations

details
  • Strategic Air Command
  • 82d Fighter Wing
  • Coast Guard

## Observations

details
  • Two Mustang fighters of the 82d Fighter Wing dispatched to investigate sighting reported by Lt Gop Fain, Coast Guard pilot
  • Object sighting progression:
  • - Pilots upon reaching 22,000 feet sighted unidentified object
  • - Kept on climbing until they reached 37,000 feet
  • - Pilots estimated object to be another five or six thousand feet above them at this height
  • - Object resembled an intestine that had been inflated and was red/6 times higher than wide, stretched were not available
  • - Speed was estimated to be about 2 mph
  • - Heading approximately 150 degrees

## Assessments

details
  • First report by Strategic Air Command identified object tentatively as a heavenly body
  • Subsequent information by Lt Robertson identified object as cosmic ray equipment carrier used by MIT
  • Later definitively established that draft sighted was a cluster of eight balloons used by MIT for cosmic ray research

## Resolution

detailsIncident is considered closed in that definite identity has been established
page049
incident195

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

USAF Incident Summary Sheet - Standard checklist form

## Classification

Not specified

## Dates

detailsDate and time of observation: 31 October 1948

## Locations

details
  • Where sighted: Goose Bay, Labrador
  • Observer position: Goose Bay, Labrador from GCA Unit (i.e. ground, air, control tower, etc.)

## Observers

detailsName and address of observer: GCA Operator, Col Jones, Capt Verner (Newfoundland Base Command, Ft Pepperell, Newfoundland)

## Organizations

details
  • GCA (Ground Controlled Approach)
  • Newfoundland Base Command

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Attention attracted by: Target on PPI Scope
  • Number of objects: 1
  • Size: Undetermined
  • Color: N/C (No Color specified)
  • Shape: N/S (Not Specified)
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S
  • Altitude: N/S (estimated)
  • Estimated distance of object from observer: 3 miles south of field
  • Estimated speed of object: 25 mph
  • Time in sight: N/S
  • Tactics: N/S
  • Sound made by object: N/S
  • Direction of flight: Southwest
  • Apparent construction: N/S
  • Effect on clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust trail color: N/S
  • Number of disappearances: Went into ground clutter at 6 miles

## Weather/Environmental

detailsWeather conditions at time of sighting: N/S

## Notes

details
  • Multiple N/S entries indicate limited observational data
  • Object tracked on radar scope (PPI - Plan Position Indicator)
  • Reference to "Over" indicates additional pages
page050
incident195 (continuation)

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

Narrative continuation of Incident Summary 195

## Dates

details31 Oct 1948 at 1045-1052 hours (observation window: 0800-0855)

## Locations

details
  • Goose Bay, Labrador
  • 3 miles south of field

## Observers

details
  • Observer at Goose Bay, Labrador noticed a target on PPI Scope Bomber 1
  • Target sighted on radar scope (object not reported as visual sighting)
  • Object went into ground clutter at 6 miles

## Organizations

detailsGCA Unit

## Observations

details
  • On 31 Oct 1948 at 1045-1052, GCA operator observed on radar a target near Bomber 1
  • It (the object) appeared to go to ground clutter at 6 miles
  • Target sighting was verified by Base Commander C and Group Commander Capt Verner who were in the unit at the time

## Assessment

details
  • Radar contact only; no visual confirmation
  • Object disappeared into radar ground clutter at 6 miles distance
  • No identification provided in available text
page051
incident196

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

USAF Incident Summary Sheet - Standard checklist form

## Classification

Not specified

## Dates

details
  • Date of observation: 1 Nov 1948
  • Time of observation: 2145 hours

## Locations

detailsWhere object(s) sighted: 3-3/4 miles from Ft McMinnow, Newfoundland

## Observers

details
  • Observer position: GCA Scope (i.e. ground, air, control tower, etc.)
  • Name and address of observer: Rx 2 GCA operators, Ft McMinnow, Newfoundland
  • Occupation and/or hobbies: GCA operators

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Attention attracted to object(s) by: N/S, appeared on radarscope
  • Number of objects sighted: 1
  • Size: Too large for a bird and too small for an aircraft
  • Color: N/S - could not be ascertained
  • Shape: N/S - could not be ascertained
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S
  • Estimated distance of object from observer: 3-3/4 miles at first
  • Speed of object: estimated at almost 4 mile a minute - 60 mph then 50 NM
  • Time in sight: 4 minutes and 7 seconds - timed with stop watch
  • Tactics: N/S

## Observations

details
  • Sound made by object: N/S
  • Direction of flight of object: On heading of 280 degrees. Disappeared on bearing
  • Apparent construction: N/S
  • Effect of objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: No could not be ascertained
  • Weather conditions existing at time: N/S
  • Peculiarities noted: N/S

## Summary

(Over) - indicates continuation on reverse

## Notes

details
  • Radar contact observations
  • Specific timing with stop watch noted
  • Speed calculations provided in mph and NM
page052
incident196 (continuation)

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

Narrative continuation of Incident Summary 196

## Dates

details
  • Target picked up on OCA scope at 2145 hours 1 Nov at 3-3/4 miles from station on a bearing of 120 degrees from station
  • Traveled on a heading of approx 280 degrees and dispersed at 7-1/2 miles on a bearing of 180 degrees from station
  • Blip traveled about 4 miles in 4 minutes and operator stated blip was too small at 7-1/2 miles to be an aircraft
  • Wind was from 270 degrees to 300 degrees and at 5 t 10 mph
  • Target witnessed by 5 GCA operators

## Observations

details
  • Target picked up on OCA scope at 2145 hours 1 Nov at 3-3/4 miles from station
  • Speed of approximately 60 mph
  • Target witnesed by 5 GCA operators
page053
incident197

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

USAF Incident Summary Sheet - Standard checklist form

## Classification

Not specified

## Dates

detailsDate of observation: 0435-0455, 5 Nov 1948 (0435 hours handwritten)

## Locations

detailsWhere object(s) sighted: Richmond, Indiana

## Observers

details
  • Observer position: From Palladium-Item building, Richmond, Indiana (i.e. ground, air, control tower, etc.)
  • Name and address of observer: Dale Stevens, Sports Editor for Palladium Item, Richmond, Indiana

## Organizations

detailsPalladium-Item (newspaper)

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Attention attracted to object(s) by: Telephone call which referred his attention to an object in the sky
  • Number of objects sighted: 1
  • Size: Larger than a star
  • Color: White
  • Shape: Round
  • Nature of luminosity: Like that of a brilliant star
  • Estimated distance of object from observer: N/S - thought to be great distance
  • Speed of object: Remained stationary
  • Time in sight: 20 minutes (from 0435 to 0455)
  • Tactics: Remained stationary

## Observations

details
  • Sound made by object: None
  • Direction of flight of object: None
  • Apparent construction: N/A
  • Effect of objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: No exhaust trail - climbed
  • Weather conditions existing at time: Haze overcast at about 1,500 ft, however, white object was clear with them
  • Peculiarities noted: Came to flatten... Resembled an intestine

## Summary

(Over) - indicates continuation

## Notes

details
  • Object observed from newspaper building
  • Newspaper editor as observer
  • Time-stamped observation with 20-minute duration
page054
incident197 (continuation)

## Status

Readable - extensive narrative with multiple witness accounts

## Doc Type

Narrative continuation and supplementary investigation report for Incident 197

## Dates

details
  • 5 Nov 1948 at approximately 0435 A.M.
  • Call to news office and verification follow-up observations

## People

details
  • Dale Stevens, Sports Writer on newspaper at the time and driver immediately after, woman phoned Palladium-Item
  • Mr. Dale Stevens (primary observer)
  • Lt Robert Kamssman (observer)
  • Professor David Zelfair (astronomer - contacted for verification)
  • Paul J. Ingels (employer reference)

## Locations

details
  • Richmond, Indiana (3rd and Lauf Ave.)
  • Office location where woman made phone call

## Observations

details
  • At approximately 0435 A.M. on 5 Nov 1948, a woman phoned Palladium-Item, Richmond, Indiana to ask if they had observed a light in the east which she also sighted
  • Resembled a flare hanging from a parachute
  • Mr. Dale Stevens (sports writer at the newspaper) was in the office at the time and agreed he would check on it
  • Immediately after the woman hung up a man called with a similar statement
  • Mr. Stevens then looked out the window and saw a brilliant white light a bit south of east
  • It seemed a flicker, a great deal and appeared much larger than a star
  • So discounted the possibility of it being a heavenly body
  • Within 5 to 6 times higher than wide
  • Stitches were not available
  • Speed was estimated to be about 2 mph
  • Heading approximately 150 degrees

## Witness Information

details
  • Mr. Stevens is considered to be a trustworthy person
  • His employer, Paul J. Ingels at cited that he will attempt to obtain as many true facts as possible
  • Considers his honest and sincere
  • Mr. Stevens is a member of the local Junior Chamber of Commerce

## Verification Checks

details
  • Check with Professor David Zelfair of Northern College revealed that IA was the Professor's opinion that it couldn't have been a star
  • Check with MCIAP-3 elicited the statement that the approximate burning time of USAF Parachute Flares never exceed 5 to 5 minutes and that they are very hard designed for a burning time of only 3 minutes
  • A Tow Type Aerial Flare that consists of several three-minute flares which are towed as a string behind an aircraft (but never dropped by parachute) and which are designed to burn one at a time to facilitate night tracking and gunnery practices
  • Suggested obtaining of IR-9-1961 to compare photographs of flare sequences with the fact of the object.

## Additional References

details
  • In "Look" magazine dated 22 Nov 1948 there was an article which started describing an object in the first gray light of dawn or low it was a bright white ball with a filey white tail
  • Mr. K. Kiley Wood, an astronomer in Sydney, flashed the word that one of the century had made its appearance in the sky over Australia
  • Three days later in early morning in the southern and western portion of the U.S. were able to observe this body with the naked eye
  • The comet was visible for a brief 60 minutes before it was obscured by the sun's light

## Assessment

details
  • Possible comet observation rather than unidentified aerial phenomena
  • Professor's opinion: could not be star
  • Flare origin ruled out based on duration and characteristics

## Redactions

Text degradation visible in some sections

## Quotes

detailsMagazine reference to comet appearance notable for dating reference and timing observation
page055
incident197 (supplement)

## Status

Partially readable with significant degradation and handwritten annotations

## Doc Type

Supplementary investigative notes and handwritten observations

## Observations - Observer Account

details
  • Incident 184: Referenced with partial sighting details
  • Note references observations involving:
  • - Observations at specific locations
  • - Noted whether objects were fixed or moving
  • - References to prior incidents and cross-referencing
  • - Time-related observations and sighting duration

## Degradation

details
  • Significant text degradation throughout page
  • Handwritten annotations present but difficult to fully parse
  • Multiple strikethrough entries visible
  • Partially legible references to investigations and conclusions

## Notes

details
  • Page appears to contain follow-up investigative notes
  • Multiple incident numbers cross-referenced
  • Investigation appears to involve witness corroboration and timeline verification
  • Handwritten marginalia suggests secondary review or approval process

## References

details
  • Incident 184 mentioned
  • Cross-reference with other incident summaries indicated
page056
incident198

## Status

Readable with form field degradation

## Doc Type

USAF Incident Summary Sheet - Standard checklist form

## Classification

Not specified

## Dates

details
  • Date of observation: 6 Nov 1948
  • Time of observation: 1157 hours

## Locations

detailsWhere object(s) sighted: Immediately above Radar Site at Wakatomei, Japan

## Observers

details
  • Observer position: Ground - operating radarscope (i.e. ground, air, control tower, etc.)
  • Occupation and/or hobbies: Radarscope operator

## Attention Mechanism

detailsAttention attracted by: Blip on the radarscope

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Number of objects sighted: Target at first appeared as single craft and at times as 2 aircraft
  • Size: Normal for aircraft on radarscope
  • Color: N/S (Object was not observed visually at any time)
  • Shape: N/S
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S
  • Altitude: Unknown
  • Estimated distance of object from observer: Could not be estimated
  • Speed of object: Varying - from 160 miles to 240 miles per hour
  • Time in sight: Circled radar site continuously for one hour and 5 minutes immediately above radar site installed at Wakatomei
  • Tactics: Target at times gave impression of 2 fighter aircraft dog-fighting. Continuously changed course.

## Observations

details
  • Sound made by object: N/S
  • Direction of flight of object: Circling
  • Apparent construction: N/S
  • Effect of objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: N/S
  • Exhaust trail color: N/S
  • Number of disappearances: Went into ground clutter at 6 miles
  • Weather conditions at time of sighting: Low 6 high cloud formation forming very dense overcast of unknown height
  • Peculiarities noted: Blip at times appeared single and at time gave appearance of 2 aircraft in vicinity
  • Summary: (Over) - indicates continuation

## Notes

details
  • Radar-only observation
  • Continuous circling pattern noted
  • Variable speed readings
  • Impression of dogfighting noted
page057
incident198 (continuation)

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

Narrative continuation of Incident Summary 198

## Dates

details
  • 6 Nov 1948
  • 1130 to 1157 hours observation window (one hour and 5+ minutes)

## Locations

details
  • Wakatomei, Japan
  • Radar site location

## Observations

details
  • Target appeared in ground clutter area during entire period of observation
  • Target was not observed visually at any time
  • At times the target appeared as 2 aircraft and at another time as a single aircraft
  • Gave impression of 2 fighter aircraft dog-fighting
  • Evaluated as Soviet aircraft conducting electronic reconnaissance mission
  • Thought to be a Soviet "Ferret" since the object was computed to have held a speed of 240 mph and since the size of blip on radar was normal for an aircraft
  • The unidentified aircraft circled (20 mile radius) continuously for one hour and five minutes immediately above radar site installed at Wakatomei
  • No authorized aircraft was in the vicinity
  • Weather conditions precluded visual observation

## Assessment

details
  • Evaluated as Soviet aircraft (likely "Ferret" class)
  • Speed consistent with Soviet fighter aircraft
  • Circling pattern consistent with reconnaissance mission
  • No authorized aircraft in vicinity to account for sighting

## Redactions

Minimal redaction visible

## Notes

details
  • Radar-only observation
  • Electronic warfare implications noted (reconnaissance mission)
  • Cold War military context evident
page058
incident199

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

USAF Incident Summary Sheet - Standard checklist form

## Classification

Not specified

## Dates

details
  • Date of observation: 30 Oct 1948
  • Time of observation: 1430 PST (2:30 P.M. Pacific Standard Time)

## Locations

detailsWhere object(s) sighted: 15 miles northwest of Grays Harbor, Washington; 10 miles off coast

## Observers

details
  • Observer position: Air while flying an F-82 type aircraft on a northerly course at 240 mph (i.e. ground, air, control tower, etc.)
  • Name and address of observer: Major Morris, Pilot and Lt Kunsman, 318th All Weather Fighter Sq., 325th Fighter Op., McCord AF Base, Washington

## Organizations

details
  • 318th All Weather Fighter Squadron
  • 325th Fighter Operations
  • McCord Air Force Base

## Attention Mechanism

detailsAttention attracted by: N/S

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Number of objects sighted: from 10 to 20
  • Size: No idea of size - could not be determined
  • Color: yellow then white
  • Shape: undetermined - thought they were egg-shaped
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S - No outstanding reflection
  • Altitude: Approx 8,000 ft (estimated)
  • Estimated distance of object from observer: too far away to determine a definite shape
  • Speed of object: Could not be estimated
  • Time in sight: 20 seconds
  • Tactics: horizontal flight with no apparent change of altitude - not trying to attack or to escape

## Observations

details
  • Sound made by object: no sound
  • Direction of flight of object: Westerly course for about 17 seconds, then changed to a northerly course and disappeared
  • Apparent construction: Seemed translucent
  • Effect of objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: N/S - Could not be ascertained
  • Weather conditions at time: 5 mile visibility - fog and smoke

## Peculiarities

detailsApparent translucent - they didn't go far enough to fade from view

## Summary

(Over) - indicates continuation

## Notes

details
  • Multi-object sighting
  • Aircraft observation from F-82
  • Object count estimate range: 10-20
  • Brief observation duration: 20 seconds
page059
incident199 (continuation)

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

Narrative continuation of Incident Summary 199

## Dates

details
  • 30 Oct 1948
  • Observation between approximately 14:30 and observation end time

## People

details
  • When Lt Kunsman saw the objects they appeared as a very small compact group
  • They were viewed at 1000 o'clock position
  • Later at a 1100 o'clock position they seemed to string out to an in-line formation
  • At first Kunsman could not identify anything
  • At the time clouds up and down the coast but none in the observer's vicinity
  • The first color Kunsman noticed was yellow
  • At 1100 position the color appeared white
  • At that time thought they were egg-shaped
  • Thought there were from 10 to 20
  • At no time did Kunsman identify any object
  • He saw something and mentioned it to Maj Morris the pilot who was fairly busy at the time and didn't hear the objects
  • Objects came around to a 3100 o'clock position in approximately the same white in color, then made a turn back to a 2130 position
  • Paralleling the course of the F-82 and then such as an exhaust fume from an airplane would
  • At first the object appeared yellow
  • Then changed to white
  • The shape was pointed to change slightly
  • He thought that they looked egg-shaped
  • Part of the time it appeared translucent - immediately before disappearance
  • In this respect it is pointed out that there was fog and smoke in the vicinity according to weather reports for the vicinity of Grays Harbor
  • No estimation could be made as to size
  • Object disappeared on a northerly course
  • No evidence of aggressive or evasive tactics
  • Speed could not be estimated

## Assessment

details
  • No conclusive identification
  • Evaluation uncertain due to weather conditions (fog and smoke) and brief observation duration

## Notes

details
  • Multiple observers (Lt Kunsman primary observer, Maj Morris pilot)
  • Object behavior analyzed for tactical implications
  • Weather conditions noted as limiting factor in identification
  • Color change noted (yellow to white)
  • Translucent appearance noted
page060
incident200

## Status

Readable

## Doc Type

USAF Incident Summary Sheet - Standard checklist form

## Classification

Not specified

## Dates

details
  • Date of observation: 17 Oct 1948
  • Time of observation: 1610Z (4:10 P.M. Zulu/UTC time)

## Locations

detailsWhere sighted: Crescent City, California

## Observers

details
  • Observer position: Ground (i.e. ground, air, control tower, etc.)
  • Name and address of observer: Edgar W. Allen, 3rd and Lauf Ave., Crescent City, California
  • Occupation and/or hobbies: Barber

## Attention Mechanism

detailsAttention attracted by: Glint of light

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Number of objects sighted: 1
  • Size: 25 feet long
  • Color: silver
  • Shape: egg-shaped with fins
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S
  • Altitude: (5,000 to 25,000 feet) - Mr Allen thought 10,000 ft (estimated)
  • Estimated distance of object from observer: 2 miles
  • Was seen laterally at a 60 degree angle of elevation from horizon
  • Speed of object: 300 mph
  • Time in sight: 2 to 4 minutes
  • Tactics: Made 1 short bank and then resumed course

## Observations

details
  • Sound made by object: none
  • Direction of flight of object: southerly
  • Apparent construction: solid construction - like nickel plated
  • Effect of objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: None
  • Exhaust trail color: None
  • Number of disappearances: Faded from view
  • Weather conditions at time of sighting: Ceiling: Unlimited - visibility 20 miles
  • Peculiarities noted: Object shaped like bullet - no wings being noticeable

## Summary

(See attached page)

## Notes

details
  • Single object sighting
  • Ground-based observation by civilian barber
  • Specific distance and altitude estimates provided
  • Object characteristics (silver, egg-shaped with fins, bullet-like) documented

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 061

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 200a

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form)

**dates:** 17 October 1948, 1610 hours

**locations:** Crescent City Light Station, Oregon

**people:**

detailsAndrew N. Siler (observer) - Fisherman, Grants Pass, Oregon

**observer_position:** Ground

**observations:**

details
  • 1 object sighted
  • Color: Silver
  • Shape: Egg-shaped, similar to blimp
  • Size: N/S
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S
  • Altitude: N/S
  • Estimated distance from observer: N/S
  • Estimated speed: 300 MPH
  • Time in sight: N/S
  • Sound made: None
  • Direction of flight: South
  • Apparent construction: N/S
  • Effect on clouds: N/S - no clouds
  • Exhaust trail: None
  • Manner of disappearance: Did not notice

**weather_conditions:** CAVU - visibility 20 miles

**peculiarities:** No wings or tail structure visible; no smoke

**summary_notes:** At about 1610 on 17 Oct 1948, Mr. Andrew N. Siler heard the sound of a plane. Looking up he saw a silver-colored egg-shaped object that had the appearance of a small blimp traveling south at about 300 mph. No wings or tail structure was visible nor was there any smoke visible. No noise was heard from object. The sound which attracted observer's attention came from a small piper cub type plane. Mr. Siler did not watch to observe where the object went.

**redactions:** None observed

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 062

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 200a (continuation)

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet narrative

**dates:** 17 October 1948, circa 1610 hours

**locations:** Crescent City Light Station, Oregon

**people:**

detailsAndrew N. Siler (observer) - Fisherman

**observations:** Narrative account of incident 200a. At about 1610 on 17 Oct 1948 Mr Andrew N. Siler, a fisherman, heard the sound of a plane. Looking up he saw a silver-colored egg-shaped object that had the appearance of a small blimp traveling south at about 300 mph. No wings or tail structure was visible nor was there any smoke visible. No noise was heard from the object. The sound which attracted observer's attention came from a small piper cub type plane. Mr Siler did not watch to observe where the object went.

**assessment:** Witness credibility noted as reliable.

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Narrative continuation of incident 200a with expanded details of the sighting.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 063

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 200b

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form)

**dates:** 17 October 1948, 1610 hours

**locations:** Crescent City, California

**people:**

detailsErnest Haley (observer) - Dry Cleaner, Box 406, Crescent City, California

**observer_position:** Ground

**observations:**

details
  • 1 object sighted
  • Size of object: Unknown
  • Color: Unknown/described as having "Unknown Color" marking
  • Shape: Like small plane
  • Nature of luminosity: Reflected light
  • Altitude: Between 20 and 25,000 feet
  • Estimated distance from observer: N/S
  • Estimated speed: N/S
  • Time in sight: 4 to 5 minutes
  • Tactics: Made a 45° turn and bank to the right, then made sharp turn to the south
  • Sound made: None
  • Direction of flight: Southerly
  • Apparent construction: Metallic
  • Effect on clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust trail: None
  • Manner of disappearance: Gradually disappeared

**weather_conditions:** CAVU

**peculiarities:** None listed

**summary_notes:** At about 1610 on 17 Oct 1948, Mr Ernest Haley saw a small silver colored object at Battery Point, Crescent City, at an altitude between 20 and 25,000 feet. The object remained in view for 4 to 5 minutes. It made a 45° turn and back to the right, a sharp bright flush came from the object as the sun hit the topside, the object then made a sharp turn to the south and gradually disappeared. Mr Haley is about 47 years of age, of good character and reputation and of average intelligence. He is considered reliable.

**redactions:** None observed

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 064

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 200b (continuation/narrative)

**doc_type:** USAF narrative account

**dates:** 17 October 1948, 1610 hours

**locations:** Battery Point, Crescent City, California

**people:**

detailsErnest Haley (observer)

**observations:** While conversing with Mr Ernest Haley on Battery Point, Crescent City, Calif, Mrs Elise Renzelli, housewife, saw a small silver-colored object that reflected light. The object was elliptic in shape and was traveling very fast in a southerly direction and remained in sight for 2 minutes. It was traveling about 5,000 feet higher than a plane flying north. Shortly after sighting the object made a sharp turn of about 45° to the right then reamed its course, disappearing to the sea. No smoke or noise was heard from the object. At all times the object gave off a brilliant flash like that of sunlight on a glass mirror.

**people_additional:**

detailsMrs Elise Renzelli (witness) - Housewife, 70 years of age, Swiss extraction, long-time resident of Crescent City; of average intelligence and good character and reputation; had no idea of speed, range or altitude; thought object different than any other airborne craft she had ever seen; brightness of object impressed her most

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Narrative account of additional witness (Mrs Renzelli) to incident 200b with biographical information.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 065

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 200c

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form)

**dates:** 17 October 1948, 1610 hours

**locations:** Crescent City, California

**people:**

detailsMrs Elise Renzelli (observer) - Housewife, 150 S.A. Street, Crescent City, California

**observer_position:** Ground

**observations:**

details
  • 1 object sighted
  • Size of object: "small"
  • Color: Silver
  • Shape: Elliptic
  • Nature of luminosity: Reflected light as light against a mirror
  • Altitude: N/S
  • Estimated distance from observer: N/S
  • Estimated speed: "very fast"
  • Time in sight: N/S
  • Tactics: Made a sharp bank of about 45° to the right, reamed course
  • Sound made: None
  • Direction of flight: Southerly; then W/E? (marked with strikethrough)
  • Apparent construction: N/S - presumably metallic
  • Effect on clouds: Bright N/S
  • Exhaust trail: None noticed
  • Manner of disappearance: N/S - disappeared at sea

**weather_conditions:** CAVU

**peculiarities:** Brightness of the object

**summary_notes:** See attached page

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Incident summary sheet for witness Mrs Elise Renzelli regarding sighting on 17 October 1948 at Crescent City, California.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 066

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 200c (continuation)

**doc_type:** USAF narrative account

**dates:** 17 October 1948

**locations:** Battery Point, Crescent City, California

**people:**

details
  • Mrs Elise Renzelli (witness)
  • Ernest Haley (associated witness)

**observations:** While conversing with Mr Ernest Haley on Battery Point, Crescent City, Calif, Mrs Elise Renzelli, housewife, saw a small silver-colored object that reflected light. The object was elliptic in shape and was traveling very fast in a southerly direction and remained in sight for 2 minutes. It was traveling about 5,000 feet higher than a plane flying north. Shortly after sighting, the object made a sharp turn of about 45° to the right then reamed its course, disappearing to the sea. No smoke or noise was heard from the object. At all times the object gave off a brilliant flash like that of sunlight on a glass mirror.

**assessment:** Mrs Renzelli is 70 years of age, of Swiss extraction, and is a long-time resident of Crescent City. She is of average intelligence, and has a good character and reputation. She had no idea of speed, range or altitude. She thought the object different than any other airborne craft she had ever seen. The brightness of the object impressed her most.

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Narrative detail expansion of incident 200c with witness biography and assessment.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 067

**status:** partially readable

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form) - heavily degraded

**page_description:** Document heavily degraded with significant deterioration. Multiple lines of text are illegible or obscured. Form structure visible but specific field values cannot be reliably extracted.

**visible_elements:**

details
  • Form header indicates "INCIDENT SUMMARY SHEET"
  • Reference to observation date present but difficult to confirm
  • Multiple redacted or obscured sections marked with dots
  • Field numbering system visible but content largely unreadable
  • Appears to be continuation of previous incidents in series

**redactions:** Extensive damage/deterioration makes distinction between redaction and damage unclear

**note:** This page requires specialist document recovery or higher resolution scanning for reliable extraction. Only structural form elements are clearly visible.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 068

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 201

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form)

**dates:** 21 October 1948, 0230 hours

**locations:** Overhead - Army Air Base, Alamosa (Colorado?)

**people:**

detailsStaff Sgt. Joseph J. Barnett, AF 1312245, AATS APO 406, New York

**observer_position:** Ground

**observations:**

details
  • Occupation/Hobbies: US AF
  • Attention attracted to object by: N/S
  • Number of objects sighted: 1
  • Size of object: N/S
  • Color of object: Pale yellow or light orange color
  • Shape: Flat round shape
  • Nature of luminosity: Not stated
  • Altitude: N/S
  • Estimated distance from observer: N/S
  • Estimated speed of object: Approximate speed thought to be around 150 MPH
  • Time in sight: 3 to 5 minutes
  • Tactics: Weaving but maintaining course, did not change altitude
  • Sound made: None heard
  • Direction of flight: Northerly direction
  • Apparent construction: N/S
  • Effect on objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: N/S - no vapor trails
  • Weather conditions: 3 stratocumulus at 2500 feet; Visibility 15 miles; winds from southwest at 7 & 8 MPH; Temperature: 65; Dewpoint: 61
  • Peculiarities noted: N/S
  • Summary of incident: (over)

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Incident summary form for sighting by Staff Sgt. Joseph J. Barnett at Army Air Base, Alamosa on 21 October 1948.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 069

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 201 (continuation/narrative)

**doc_type:** USAF narrative account

**dates:** 31 October 1948, approximately 0230 hours

**locations:** Army Air Base, Alamosa

**people:**

detailsStaff Sgt. Joseph J. Barnett, AF 1312245, AATS APO 406, New York

**observations:** Staff Sgt. Joseph J. Barnett reported the following: On 31 Oct 48 at approximately 0230z he noticed a flat round object wearing overcast but maintaining an northerly course at an approximate speed of 150 MPH. Object was pale yellow or light orange color and hot bluiswhite. Seemed to maintain the same altitude and disappeared behind clouds. No vapor trails were seen nor was any sound heard.

**assessment:** Witness credibility is noted as reliable.

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Narrative account of incident 201 with witness statement regarding sighting of flat round object on 31 October 1948.

**note:** Date discrepancy - form shows 21 Oct 1948 but narrative states 31 Oct 1948; later date (31 Oct) used in narrative is more likely accurate based on explicit date reference.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 070

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 201A

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form)

**dates:** 31 October 1948, 0230 hours

**locations:** Overhead - Army Air Base, Alamosa

**people:**

detailsPFC Robert E. Anderson; AF 1407523 of AATS

**observer_position:** Ground

**observations:**

details
  • Attention attracted to object by: S/Sgt. Joseph J. Barnett
  • Number of objects sighted: 1
  • Size of object: Larger than a star
  • Color of object: Orange
  • Shape: Round
  • Nature of luminosity: N/S
  • Altitude: Estimated 2000-3000 feet above clouds which were reported to be at 2500 feet, approx altitude of from 4500 to 5500 feet
  • Estimated distance from observer: N/S
  • Time in sight: Approximately 2 minutes
  • Tactics: Would swing forward and then backward but always maintained its forward velocity
  • Sound made: No sound heard
  • Direction of flight: Northerly direction
  • Apparent construction: N/S
  • Effect on objects on clouds and/or exhaust trail: Disappeared behind cloud
  • Weather conditions: 3 stratocumulus at 2500 feet; Visibility 15 miles; winds from southwest at 7 & 8 MPH; Temperature: 65; Dewpoint: 61
  • Summary of incident: (over)

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Incident summary form for PFC Robert E. Anderson's observation of the same sighting (incident 201A) on 31 October 1948 at Alamosa Air Base.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 071

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 201A (continuation/narrative)

**doc_type:** USAF narrative account

**dates:** 31 October 1948, approximately 0230 hours

**locations:** Army Air Base, Alamosa

**people:**

details
  • PFC Robert E. Anderson (observer/witness)
  • Staff Sgt. Joseph J. Barnett (initial observer)

**observations:** At approximately 0230z 31 Oct 48, Staff Sgt. Joseph J. Barnett pointed out an object to PFC Robert E. Anderson who described it as being round, orange in color and larger than a star. Object was moving in a northerly direction at an estimated speed of 800 MPH. Altitude was judged as approximately 18,000-3000 feet above the clouds which were reported to be at 2500 feet, giving an approximate altitude of from 4500 to 5500 feet. Object would swing forward and then backward but always maintained its forward velocity. Object was seen for approximately 2 minutes before it disappeared behind a cloud. No sound was heard.

**assessment:** Analysis notes that based on available facts, the object sighted in each instance was a weather balloon with a light swinging from it.

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Narrative account of PFC Anderson's observation with analysis/assessment of sighting.

**note:** Assessment attributes sighting to weather balloon with suspended light source - represents official evaluation of incident.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 072

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 202

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form)

**dates:** 8 November 1948, 1850 hours

**locations:** Newark Air Base, Newark, New Jersey; 40° 42' N 74° 10' W

**people:**

detailsEdmund J. Glick; 106-44 Liverpool Street, Jamaica, Long Island

**observer_position:** Ground

**observations:**

details
  • Occupation and/or hobbies: Civilian Dispatcher, Newark Air Base, Regular participant in Reserve flying activities, Former Capt., USAFS
  • Attention attracted by: Object preparing to some the sky when object was observed
  • Number of objects sighted: 1
  • Size of object: Same relative diameter as the moon but with little or no depth (thickness)
  • Color of object: Pale luminous - 1/3 brightness of moon
  • Shape: Disc - round with little or nor depth
  • Nature of luminosity: Appeared as luminous object
  • Altitude: 5,000 to 6,000 ft
  • Estimated distance from observer: Appeared at 45° angle above horizon
  • Estimated speed: 800 MPH
  • Time in sight: One second or less
  • Tactics: Made arc toward south southeast - performed comparatively horizontal flight
  • Sound made: No sound
  • Direction of flight: South southeast
  • Apparent construction: N/S - luminous
  • Effect on clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust trail: N/S
  • Manner of disappearance: Passed out of sight over another hangar
  • Weather conditions: Moonlit night - clear
  • Peculiarities noted: Object seemed to have no depth and maintained a steady luminosity
  • Summary of incident: (See attached page)

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Incident summary form for civilian dispatcher Edmund J. Glick's sighting at Newark Air Base on 8 November 1948.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 073

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 203

**doc_type:** USAF Incident Summary Sheet (Project Sign checklist form)

**dates:** 17 May 1948, 1500 hours

**locations:** Peace River, Alberta Province, some 250 miles NW of Edmonton; coordinates 56° 10' North Latitude by 117° 30' West Longitude

**people:**

details
  • 3/Set. Osro O. Blish, 5/Set. Osro O., Radio Operator
  • Namao, Alberta, Canada
  • James Toomey (observer)
  • Radio Operator and crew

**observer_position:** From 7,000 feet en route to Kittiguitt, N.W.T., from Edmonton

**observations:**

details
  • Occupation and/or hobbies: Radio Operator with crew
  • Attention attracted to object by: N/S
  • Number of objects sighted: 1
  • Size of object: Approximately 50' in height
  • Color of object: Flaming orange color
  • Shape: Gas shaped with tail
  • Nature of luminosity: Flame
  • Altitude: Estimated at approximately 18,000 feet
  • Estimated distance from observer: N/S
  • Estimated speed: Unknown
  • Time in sight: Momentary
  • Tactics: Appeared to be in a shallow dive
  • Sound made: None
  • Direction of flight: Southwest
  • Apparent construction: Flame
  • Effect on objects on clouds and/or exhaust tail: N/S but illuminated the...
  • Weather conditions: Overcast with tops at approx 12,000 ft
  • Peculiarities noted: N/S
  • Summary of incident: (over) - (Attach a Separate Sheet if Additional Space is Needed)

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Incident summary form for sighting by 3/Set. Osro O. Blish and crew over Peace River, Alberta on 17 May 1948.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 074

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 203 (continuation/narrative)

**doc_type:** USAF narrative account

**dates:** 17 May 1948

**locations:** Peace River, Alberta Province, Canada; 250 miles NW of Edmonton

**people:**

details
  • 3/Set. Osro O. Blish (observer/witness) - Radio Operator
  • Crew members on aircraft

**observations:** A bright flaming orange object similar in shape to an ace with a tail was observed near Peace River, Alberta Province, some 250 miles NW of Edmonton, N.W.T. The object was momentarily sighted above a deck of broken stratus clouds. The crew was flying at 7,000 ft MSL on top of an overcast when the object w's sighted. Altitude was judged as approximately 18,000 feet and the object w's in a shallow dive. There was no sound. Object had a tail which tapered to a point. It was on a southwest bearing unknown speed. As it passed it momentarily illuminated the sky behind it.

**redactions:** Strikethrough visible on some words (e.g., "w's" appears to be struck through)

**page_description:** Narrative account of incident 203 with detailed description of bright flaming orange object with tail observed over Peace River, Alberta.

**assessment:** Narrative states sighting was momentary but object made significant impression on observers due to brightness and appearance.

## Incident Summary Sheet - Page 075

**status:** readable

**incident_number:** 203 (continuation/narrative conclusion)

**doc_type:** USAF narrative account

**dates:** 17 May 1948

**locations:** Peace River, Alberta Province, Canada

**summary_narrative:** A bright flaming orange object similar in shape to an ace with a tail was observed near Peace River, Alberta Province, some 250 miles NW of Edmonton, N.W.T. The object was momentarily sighted above a deck of broken stratus clouds. The crew was flying at 7,000 ft MSL on top of an overcast when the object was sighted. Altitude was judged as approximately 18,000 feet and the object was in a shallow dive. There was no sound. Object had a tail which tapered to a point. It was on a southwest bearing unknown speed. As it passed it momentarily illuminated the sky behind it.

**observations_detail:** Object exhibited characteristics inconsistent with conventional aircraft: flaming orange appearance, rapid acceleration/movement, absence of sound, pointed tail, and capability to illuminate surrounding area despite daylight conditions. The object maintained unknown speed on southwest bearing.

**assessment:** No formal assessment recorded on this page.

**redactions:** None observed

**page_description:** Narrative conclusion of incident 203 (Peace River sighting) with full account of bright flaming orange object with tail observed by aircraft crew on 17 May 1948.

**reference_number:** T-77627 (visible at bottom of page)

page076
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary (continuation page)

## Classification

Unspecified (appears to be declassified)

## Page Description

Continuation narrative describing a UFO incident with observational details and analysis.

## Dates

detailsObservation: 6 Nov 1948, 1850 hours

## People

details
  • Edmund J. Cisak (observer)
  • Notable: described as very reliable employee, highly intelligent and of excellent character

## Organizations

detailsNone directly named on this page

## Locations

details
  • Hangar 7 (mentioned as reference point)
  • Vicinity of observer position

## Observations

details
  • Pale luminous object racing across sky
  • Disk-like shape with little or no depth (thickness)
  • Approximate diameter same as moon
  • Arc trajectory from north northwest to south southeast
  • Passed out of sight over another hangar
  • Speed estimated at 500 MPH
  • Observer estimated could see approximately 75% of object's path
  • Arc approximately 45° above horizon to west southwest
  • Altitude estimated 5,700 to 6,000 feet

## Assessments

details
  • No reports of commercial, private, or military aircraft in vicinity at time
  • No reports of possible releases of testing devices in vicinity

## References

None listed

## Redactions

Standard strikethrough formatting visible on document

## Quotes

"Mr Cisak is a very reliable employee, highly intelligent and of excellent character."

page077
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

partially_readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary Sheet (form template/header)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Form template header showing standardized incident reporting fields used in USAF UFO investigation documentation.

## Dates

detailsReferenced incident number in upper section

## People

None visible on this page

## Organizations

None directly visible

## Locations

None visible on this page

## Observations

Form fields visible include
  • Date of Observation
  • Time of Observation
  • Where was Object(s) Sighted
  • Observer's Position
  • Name and Address of Observer
  • Occupation and/or Hobbies
  • Attention Attracted to Object(s) by
  • Number of Object(s) Sighted
  • Size of Object(s)
  • Color of Object(s)
  • Shape (Sketch if Possible)
  • Nature of Luminosity
  • Estimated Distance of Object from Observer
  • Speed of Object(s)
  • Time in Sight
  • Tactics
  • Sound Made by Object(s)
  • Direction of Flight of Object(s)
  • Apparent Construction
  • Effect of Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail
  • Weather Conditions Existing at the Time
  • Peculiarities Noted
  • Summary of Incident

## Assessments

None visible on this page

## References

Standard form documentation

## Redactions

Heavy redaction marks visible throughout

## Quotes

None visible on this page

page078
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Narrative

## Classification

Declassified

## Page Description

Narrative describing comet-related observations and investigative findings from late 1948.

## Dates

details
  • 16 November 1948: Operator Solera observation
  • 5-6 November 1948: Related comet observations mentioned
  • 6 November 1948 (Nov 5 USA time): Dr. Harley Wood observation

## People

details
  • Operator Solera
  • Dr. Harley Wood (astronomer, Sydney, Australia)

## Organizations

None directly named

## Locations

detailsSydney, Australia

## Observations

**Solera Report (16 Nov 1948):**

details
  • Object perceived to be comet in southeast quadrant of sky
  • Light with long tail
  • Visible to naked eye for approximately 40 minutes
  • Brightness dimmed by brilliance of phenomena
  • About four or five of intensity in tail

**Dr. Harley Wood Report:**

details
  • Extraordinary comet which had tail extending for 15 million miles
  • Observed from southern and eastern parts of U.S.
  • Rare celestial body with naked eye visibility
  • Speed of about 128,000 mph
  • Brief sighting before obscured by sun's light

## Assessments

details
  • Reproduction attached from Life magazine
  • Document notes this is to be submitted to Dr Rynek for viewpoint as to whether object reported and comet mentioned in article are one and the same

## References

detailsLife magazine (reproduction attached)

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

None extracted

page079
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary Sheet (Incident 205)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Incident summary form for observation near Carthage, Missouri, with detailed observational parameters and field findings.

## Dates

details5 o'clock in the evening (specific date not clearly visible on this page, form reference indicates "Incident 205")

## People

detailsWesley H. Logue, 1005 Walnut St., Carthage, No. (observer/witness address provided)

## Organizations

None specified

## Locations

detailsCarthage, Missouri

## Observations

details
  • Aluminum-colored object sail northeast across the sky
  • Estimated size: 30 to 40 ft in diameter
  • Color: aluminum-grey colored
  • Shape: N/S (not specified)
  • Nature of Luminosity: N/S
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Speed: very fast - thought about 1500 MPH
  • Time in Sight: N/S
  • Tactics: slowly rotating
  • Sound Made: None
  • Direction of Flight: northeast
  • Apparent Construction: metallic
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S, no smoke
  • Weather Conditions: sky clear and no wind at ground level
  • Peculiarities Noted: rotating movement
  • Summary: Over (see attached)

## Assessments

None visible on form

## References

Reference to attached page

## Redactions

Standard formatting visible

## Quotes

None extracted

page080
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

Incident Narrative (Incident 205)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Detailed narrative account of aluminum-colored object observation from ground position with specific observational details and behavior analysis.

## Dates

Observation date referenced as related to Incident 205

## People

ObserverWesley H. Logue (lying on back in yard)

## Organizations

None specified

## Locations

details
  • Carthage, Missouri
  • Observer's yard

## Observations

details
  • Aluminum colored object sail northeast across sky while observer was lying on back in yard
  • Object appeared about 30 to 40 feet in diameter
  • Could not ascertain height but thought object was slowly rotating
  • Estimated speed to be 1500 MPH
  • Object seemed to have no smoke or noise
  • Appeared like a flat top
  • Noticed continuous movement consistent with rotation

## Assessments

Observer reported the object was sighted, thought about size, speed, and rotation characteristics questionable according to interrogating officer.

## References

None listed

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

"Observer reported seeing an aluminum colored object sail northeast across the sky while lying on his back in his yard. Object seemed about 30 to 40 feet in diameter. Could not ascertain height but thought object was slowly rotating while remaining upright - like a flat top. Noticed no smoke or noise."

page081
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary Sheet (Incident 206)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Standardized incident report form for observation at Clark Air Force Base, Philippines Islands, with detailed technical specifications.

## Dates

details12 Nov 1948, between 1300 and 1400 hours

## People

detailsSgt Fredrick M. Wright (18th Maintenance Sq, 19th Maintenance & Supply Sq, Clark AF Base, observer)

## Organizations

details
  • 18th Maintenance Squadron
  • 19th Maintenance & Supply Squadron
  • Clark Air Force Base

## Locations

detailsNortheast portion of Clark AF Base, Phillips Islands

## Observations

details
  • White speck object
  • Estimated size: 300 ft/35 ft body at wings; Wings 47-1/2; width of wings 65 ft
  • Color: snow-white
  • Shape: See attached (sketch reference)
  • Luminosity: N/S (directed burn of light?)
  • Altitude of object: 3 to 6 miles high
  • Estimated Distance from observer: 20 to 30 miles
  • Estimated speed of Object: Faster than jet plane
  • Time in Sight: N/S - observed intermittently turn along formation
  • Tactics: Flying around Clark AF Base - no definite heading, horizontal flight - apparently reconnaissance
  • Sound Made by Object(s): single roar
  • Direction of Flight: no definite heading - flew around Clark AF Base
  • Apparent Construction: Similar to plane
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S - entered and broke out of cloud six times
  • Exhaust Trail Color: appeared to leave an exhaust trail from tail-end of mentioned object - it appeared to be sky writing
  • Number of Disappearances: 4500 scattered, visibility 30 miles
  • Weather Conditions at time of sighting: 4500 scattered, visibility 30 miles
  • Peculiarities Noted: Appeared to have no tail assembly - straight body tapering off from directly above to small point
  • Summary: Over (See attached page)

## Assessments

None visible on this page

## References

Multiple references to attached drawings and pages

## Redactions

Standard formatting visible

## Quotes

None extracted

page082
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

partially_readable

## Doc Type

Incident Narrative (Incident 206 continuation)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Continuation narrative with technical details and observer assessment of aircraft characteristics.

## Dates

Related to November 12, 1948 observation

## People

Sgt Wright (observer)

## Organizations

Clark Air Force Base

## Locations

Northeast portion of Clark Air Force Base, Philippines

## Observations

details
  • White speck materialized and lengthened onto cloud formation in northern position of sky
  • Object observed as whole unit, appearing initially as single unit
  • Object emerged on northwest by north across the object, observable side-view
  • As object moved side surface was broken by windows-type appearance
  • Smoke trailing from object, definitely wing formation
  • Low wing and very short in comparison to length of fuselage
  • Object received initial six times turn the cloud formation in various attitudes
  • Wright estimates length of fuselage to be 300 feet
  • Wright judged possible object was using rear type of propulsion having no tail assembly
  • Fuselage apparently tapering off from directly above wings to very small point
  • Evaluation notes Wright's character and honesty are questionable according to interrogating officer

## Assessments

Wright's character and honesty questionable according to the interrogating officer.

## References

None listed

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

None extracted

page083
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary Sheet (Incident 207)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Standardized incident report form for observation at Cireeling Andrews AF Base, Camp Springs, Maryland with detailed observational data.

## Dates

details18 Nov 1948, 2145 hours

## People

details
  • 2d Lt Kenwood W. Jackson (observer, address: 1136 28th St, S.E., Washington, D.C.)
  • 2d Lt AFS - telephone cableman

## Organizations

details2d Lt AFS (Air Force Section?)

## Locations

detailsCireeling Andrews AF Base, Camp Springs, Maryland

## Observations

details
  • Light
  • Number of Objects: 1
  • Size: Undetermined
  • Color: N/S
  • Shape: Oval, no wings or tail surfaces
  • Nature of Luminosity: Seemed to give off a dull glow
  • Altitude of Object: 1700 to 6,000 ft
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Estimated Speed: N/S
  • Time in Sight: 15 to 18 minutes
  • Tactics: Evasive tactics - continued to circle field. Could climb vertically, then would drop behind and continue to circle field
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: Northeast - Southwest
  • Apparent Construction: N/S
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail: N/S
  • Number of Disappearances: Climbed out of sight toward northeast
  • Weather Conditions: CAVU - no clouds, haze or smoke
  • Peculiarities Noted: No wings or tail surfaces - extreme maneuverability
  • Summary: (over)

## Assessments

None on this page

## References

Reference to continued narrative

## Redactions

Standard formatting

## Quotes

None extracted

page084
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

Incident Narrative (Incident 207 continuation)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Detailed narrative account of complex aircraft encounter with tactical maneuvers and comparative aircraft observations.

## Dates

18 November 1948, approximately 2145 hours

## People

details
  • 2d Lt Henry G. Combe (witness/observer)
  • 2d Lt Kenwood W. Jackson (primary observer)
  • Glen L. Stalker, 2nd Lt, USAF (corroborating witness)

## Organizations

USAF

## Locations

Andrews Air Force Base vicinity, Camp Springs, Maryland

## Observations

details
  • Object first sighted approximately 2145 18 Nov 48
  • Flying from northeast to southeast across Andrews field at 1700 feet
  • Plane then descended from 4,000 ft to same altitude as object which was then coming back across the sky on a northeast heading
  • Object and plane then flew in circles, object on outer circle, plane followed to 7000 ft
  • While climbing plane made 3 to 4 passes at object to identify it
  • As plane descended at approximately 2345 MPH object would then climb, break and continue circling the field
  • Pilot on landing light and object momentarily gave off a dull glow
  • It appeared oval with no wings and no tail surfaces
  • After object was sighted in landing light, it headed to northeast climbing rapidly
  • Plane lost sight of object at 5,000 ft; time was then 2215
  • Weather conditions: CAVU - no clouds, haze or smoke
  • Taken from signed statement of Kenwood S. Jackson, 2d Lt, USAF, AC-214113
  • Statement corroborated by Glen L. Stalker, 2nd Lt, USAF

## Assessments

details
  • Object was highly maneuverable
  • Seemed aware of following aircraft
  • Could climb vertically, drop behind and continue circling field
  • Displayed extreme maneuverability

## References

Signed statement documentation

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

"Object first sighted at approximately 2145 18 Nov 48. It was flying from northeast to southeast across Andrews field at 1700 feet. Plane then descended from 4,000 ft to same altitude as object which was then coming back across the sky on a northeast heading. Object and plane then flew in circles, object on outer circle, plane followed it to 7000 ft."

page085
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary Sheet (Incident 207A, related to 207)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Continuation incident form for related observation from Andrews AF Base area with fill-in fields partially completed or marked N/S.

## Dates

details
  • 18 Nov 48 (same date as Incident 207)
  • 2200 hours

## People

detailsHenry G. Combe, 2d Lt, USAF (observer)

## Organizations

detailsUSAF

## Locations

detailsEast over Andrews AF Base, directly over Camp Springs, Maryland

## Observations

details
  • Movement of lone moving lighted object
  • Number of Objects: 1
  • Size: Smaller than T-6 type aircraft
  • Color: dull gray (whitish gray)
  • Shape: Oblong ball, no wings or tail surfaces (oblong ovate)
  • Nature of Luminosity: Seemed to have had one continuous glowing white light (directed from entire object or was exhaust type in nature)
  • Altitude: 1700 ft to around 7500 ft
  • Estimated Distance from Observer: Approx 300 to 400 feet on one instance
  • Estimated Speed: 80 to 600 MPH
  • Time in Sight: 10 to 12 minutes
  • Tactics: Evasive controlled tactics and ability to perform tight circle, quick variation of air speed, vertical ascents, evasive movements - high rate of acceleration
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: East to West in circular pattern
  • Apparent Construction: metallic
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail: no exhaust flame
  • Number of Disappearances: CAVU, no smoke, haze or fog
  • Weather Conditions: Full moon
  • Peculiarities Noted: No wings or tail structure; extreme maneuverability - highly evasive movements, high rate of acceleration
  • Summary: (over)

## Assessments

None on this page

## References

Continued on attached page

## Redactions

Standard formatting

## Quotes

None extracted

page086
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

Incident Narrative (Incident 207A continuation)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Extended narrative describing complex tactical encounter involving F-47 fighter aircraft and unidentified maneuvering object with detailed technical observations.

## Dates

18 November 1948

## People

details
  • 2d Lt Henry G. Combe (witness, F-47 pilot)
  • Statement corroborated by Sgt John J. Kashner
  • 2d Lt Kenwood W. Jackson (related witness from Incident 207)
  • 2d Lt Henry G. Combe

## Organizations

USAF (223th Engineering Hangar mentioned as reference)

## Locations

details
  • Andrews AF Base, Camp Springs area, Maryland
  • Clark AF Base (reference point)
  • 223th Engineering Hangar

## Observations

details
  • Sgt Wright stated he was watching cloud formations in northern portion of sky when he observed white speck materializing and lengthening onto cloud formation
  • At first he thought it was an aircraft with the wing problem but it came to attention he thought it appeared as whole unit
  • Object emerged on northwest by north across, appearing very large cloud formation allowing observer on northwest to get closer view
  • White smoke/object seemed to be sky-writing but it seemed as if side surface was broken by windows-type appearance
  • Was worth mention to the length of fuselage
  • Formation - low wing and very short in comparison to length of fuselage
  • Formation - in various attitudes - see attached drawing
  • In his drawing estimates length of fuselage to be 300 feet
  • Wright noted it would be possible for him to estimate object's size using rear type of propulsion with no tail assembly
  • Fuselage apparently tapering directly above wings to very small point
  • Evaluation: Wright's character and honesty are questionable according to the interrogating officer

## Assessments

Sgt Wright's character and honesty questionable according to interrogating officer

## References

Attached drawings for fuselage length estimates

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

"Sgt Wright stated he was watching some cloud formations in the northern portion of the sky when he observed a white speck materializing and lengthening onto cloud formation... At first he thought it was a sky-writing but at it came to attention he thought it appeared as a whole unit. Object emerged on the northwest by north across the object, allowing observer side-view."

page087
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary Sheet (Incident 207-B, sub-incident of 207)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Continuation form for related incident observation from Andrews AF Base with detailed observational parameters and tactical analysis.

## Dates

detailsN/S (related to November 18, 1948 observations)

## People

detailsJohn J. Kashner (observer, S/Sgt, USAF, Andrews AF Base)

## Organizations

detailsS/Sgt USAF

## Locations

detailsAndrews AF Base, Camp Springs, Maryland

## Observations

details
  • Noise (as loud as F-47)
  • Number of Objects Sighted: 1
  • Size: N/S
  • Color: N/S
  • Shape: N/S
  • Nature of Luminosity: N/S
  • Altitude of object: N/S
  • Estimated Distance from Observer: Very very high
  • Speed of Object: N/S
  • Time in Sight: N/S
  • Tactics: N/S
  • Sound Made by Object(s): Noise as loud as F-47 but similar in sound
  • Direction of Flight of Object(s): Cannot be ascertained from statement across field toward Hanger F1
  • Apparent Construction: Flight
  • Effect of Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail: N/S, no exhaust seem
  • Exhaust Trail Color: N/S
  • Number of Disappearances: N/S
  • Weather Conditions Existing at the Time: Night - partially - an glowmpt from various directions of pilots
  • Peculiarities Noted: 454 not look like an aircraft
  • Summary: (over)

## Assessments

None on this page

## References

Continued narrative on attached page

## Redactions

Heavy redaction marks visible throughout

## Quotes

None extracted

page088
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

Incident Narrative (Incident 207-B continuation)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Statement corroboration and assessment of acoustic and observational evidence from F-47 pilot encounter narrative.

## Dates

18 November 1948

## People

details
  • S/Sgt John J. Kashner (observer, USAF)
  • 2d Lt Kenwood W. Jackson (related witness)
  • 2d Lt Henry G. Combe (related witness)

## Organizations

USAF

details223th Engineering Hangar mentioned

## Locations

details
  • Andrews AF Base, Camp Springs, Maryland
  • Clark AF Base (reference)

## Observations

details
  • Sgt Kashner corroborates account of 2d Lt Kenwood W. Jackson and 2d Lt Henry G. Combe
  • Heard noise in ground when heard a noise
  • Turning his head in direction made a sound similar to F-47 object coming across sky
  • It made a sound similar to P-47 object coming from direction of 223th Engineering Hangar
  • It wasn't very high
  • It couldn't be a P-47 and witness did not see an exhaust
  • Shortly after, stated object did not resemble an aircraft

## Assessments

detailsSgt Kashner's character and honesty are questionable according to the interrogating officer

## References

Corroborating witness to Jackson and Combe statements

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

"Sgt Kashner stated he was watching some cloud formations in the Northern portion of the sky when he observed a white speck materializing and lengthening onto cloud formation... It made a sound similar to a P-47 object coming from the direction of the 223th Engineering Hangar. It wasn't very high. It couldn't be a P-47 and witness did not see an exhaust. Shortly after, stated the object did not resemble an aircraft."

page089
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

UFO Incident Summary Sheet (Incident 208)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Standardized incident report form for observation at Clark Air Force Base, Guam Springs area with detailed technical and tactical observations.

## Dates

details17 Nov 48, 1430 hours

## People

details
  • 1st Lt Barrett L. Handley
  • 1st Lt (name partially visible, appears to be Walker or similar), 14th Fighter Sq (GS) APO 74, U.S. Army

## Organizations

details
  • 14th Fighter Squadron (GS)
  • U.S. Army Air Force

## Locations

detailsClark AF Base - e storm edge of

## Observations

details
  • N/S (Attention Attracted)
  • Number of Objects: 1
  • Size: N/S
  • Color: white
  • Shape: Irregular mass - looked as if plane had exploded and left a white smoke column
  • Nature of Luminosity: N/S
  • Altitude of object: 30,000 ft
  • Estimated Distance from Observer: 30,000 ft
  • Estimated Speed: N/S
  • Time in Sight: Approximately 3 minutes - (Smoke trail)
  • Tactics: Object seemed to have made a loop innumarch/the smoke trail performed complete circle - resembling a corkscrew
  • Sound Made by Object(s): N/S
  • Direction of Flight: River 120 or 300° according to origin
  • Apparent Construction: Object appeared like burst of flak
  • Effect on Objects: none - vicinity was cloudless sky
  • Exhaust Trail: white exhaust trail extending some 1 to 10 miles
  • Number of Disappearances: trail evaporated after three minutes like smoke, scattering thinly throughout the atmosphere
  • Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting: 1000 feet ceiling visibility. High overcast visibility 50 miles.
  • Peculiarities Noted: Object had the appearance of flak burst sitting still in the atmosphere and connected to a curved trail of corkscrew
  • Summary: Did not have the appearance of a vapor trail

## Assessments

None visible on this page

## References

See attached page (over)

## Redactions

Standard formatting

## Quotes

None extracted

page090
source38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233

## Status

readable

## Doc Type

Incident Narrative (Incident 208 continuation/evaluation)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Evaluation and corroborating analysis of strange aerial phenomenon observed by fighter pilots with detailed assessment of observed characteristics.

## Dates

17 November 1948

## People

detailsTwo fighter pilots (specific names not provided in visible section)

## Organizations

USAF (14th Fighter Squadron context from previous page)

## Locations

Clark Air Force Base area

## Observations

details
  • The object sighted by two fighter pilots had appearance of flak burst still in atmosphere and connected to curved trail of corkscrew-patterned smoke
  • Trail was from 1 to 10 miles in length
  • Altitude was judged to be 30,000 ft
  • Mass and trail disappeared within approximately three minutes
  • The mass appeared white colored like burst of flak
  • It appeared oval with no wings
  • The trail did not have appearance of vapor trail but rather that of rocket or similar exhaust
  • Exhaust/smoke trail which had sudden burst origin and then tapered off to nothing
  • Both parties remarked that it occurred as if airplane had exploded and left white smoke column
  • The vapor substance dissipated in approximately 3 minutes
  • Scattering thinly like smoke through atmosphere
  • It is firmly believed by both witnesses that object was not a cloud because of its shape and because the sky in vicinity was cloudless

## Assessments

EvaluationC-3 (classification category or assessment rating)

## References

None listed

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

"The object sighted by the two fighter pilots had the appearance of a flak burst sitting still in the atmosphere and connected to a curved trail of corkscrew appearance. The trail was from 1 to 10 miles in length, and did not have the appearance of a vapor trail but rather that of a rocket or similar exhaust. Altitude was judged to be 30,000 ft. The mass and trail disappeared within approximately three minutes."

page091
incident_number209
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Details

**Incident Number:** 209

**Date of Observation:** 4 November 1948

**Time of Observation:** 1045 hours

**Where Object(s) Sighted:** South Korea - 37° 57' North - 125° 31' East

**Observer's Position:** Army Observation Post No. 1 & 2, from ground

**Name and Address of Observer:** [REDACTED]

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** [REDACTED]

**Attention Attracted to Object(s) by:** [REDACTED]

**Number of Object(s) Sighted:** 1 object sighted from 2 points

**Size of Object(s):** AF twin-engine bomber (similar)

**Color of Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** AF twin-engine bomber (same)

**Nature of Luminosity:** [REDACTED]

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** 5,000 ft

**Speed of Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Time in Sight:** [REDACTED]

**Tactics:** [REDACTED]

**Sound Made by Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** East to West

**Apparent Construction (Cf What Material or Substance):** AF twin-engine bomber

**Effect of Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail:** [REDACTED]

**Weather Conditions Existing at the Time:** [REDACTED]

**Peculiarities Noted:** [REDACTED]

**Summary of Incident:** (over)

## Notes

Multiple sections contain "M/S" notation indicating missing information. The form shows standard USAF Incident Summary Sheet template with structured fields for UAP observations.

page092
incident_number209
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet (Continuation)
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident 209 - Continuation

Unidentified aircraft observed at 1045 14 Nov 1948 over Army Observation Post #1 at 37° 57' N - 125° 31' W, in South Korea, flying east to west at an altitude of 50° + ft. The object, aircraft type, sighted by Army observation post at 37° 57' N - 125° 31' E and 5, 17° 56' N - 125° 25' E.

Subject aircraft circled observation points. Number 2, then headed north-west. AF twin-engine bomber type, and is believed definitely to have been aircraft.

## Notes

details
  • Observation locations specified with precise coordinates
  • Multiple observer positions reported the same object
  • Aircraft identification (AF twin-engine bomber) made with moderate confidence
  • Conclusion reflects likely explanation as conventional military aircraft rather than unknown phenomenon
page093
incident_number210
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Details

**Incident Number:** 210

**Date of Observation:** Approx 10 Nov 1948

**Time of Observation:** 5100 A.M.

**Where Object(s) Sighted:** Over Charles River Basin, Boston

**Observer's Position:** Ground

**Name and Address of Observer:** John D. Bearmain, 120 Linwood, Dayton 5, Ohio

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** [REDACTED]

**Attention Attracted to Object(s) by:** 3 feet flying single-engine planes

**Number of Object(s) Sighted:** 3

**Size of Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Color of Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** single-engine plane

**Nature of Luminosity:** Like a light were observed - city lights made them visible

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** [REDACTED]

**Speed of Object(s):** Fast

**Time in Sight:** [REDACTED]

**Tactics:** Middle one seemed to weave back and forth

**Sound Made by Object(s):** no sound

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** East to West

**Apparent Construction:** Like single-engine plane

**Effect of Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail:** [REDACTED]

**Weather Conditions Existing at the Time:** Starlight

**Peculiarities Noted:** BE spaced wide, heard and the planes carried so lights

**Summary of Incident:** (over)

## Notes

details
  • Three objects observed in formation
  • Single-engine aircraft identification
  • Clear weather conditions
  • Observed from ground in populated area (Boston)
page094
incident_number211
doc_typeIncident Summary - Special Intelligence Report
classificationUnclassified (with redactions)

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Number

211

## Document Header Information

**TELCON** 7 Dec 11

**RDO TELETYPE CONFERENCE NBR 169**

FM CC AVC WRIGHT PAT AT BASE C/O C 715362

TO CC AVC WRIGHT PAT & C

SUBJECT SPECIAL A-2 CONFERENCE

**IMPORTANT NOTE:**

From Mr LEVITT TO HAJ BOOS

INVESTIGATION IS BEING OF 30-CL W THA ING DMEL REPORTED IN BLAIR NTAINE

ALSO WITH SO OF WITH JETS AND EXAMINATION OF

BURN FOLLOWING PHOTO THAT OBJECT WAS PROBABLY A TIT PILOT FIRED

FROM GROUND PROBABLY BY PLACE AND CAME TO AS IT FIXED TIS PLANE

BELOW. FACILITY AT "TIT" MATERIALS LAB TO BEN P LINE COMPOSITION.

**FM IT/J.I AVC:** Z SUC 12

## Notes

details
  • Classified intelligence communication
  • Concerns 30-CL object/phenomenon
  • Investigation ongoing regarding projectile-like object
  • Reference to military firing/plane incident
  • Materials analysis underway for composition identification
page095
incident_number212
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet (Continuation)
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident 212 - Continuation

**Incident Number:** 212

**Date of Observation:** 3 Dec 48

**Time of Observation:** 1715 hours - twilight

**Where Object(s) Sighted:** Ground at Siebenthalers & River-side wells entering city limits of Dayton on Siebenthalers Ave

**Observer's Position:** In car

**Name and Address of Observer:** George H. Hoffman, 132 Elmwood, Dayton 5, Ohio

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** Intelligence Controls - Amateur photographer but is mostly interested in mechanics

**Attention Attracted to Object(s) by:** The object coming into line of vision

**Number of Object(s) Sighted:** 1 flash seen two times

**Size of Object(s):** Approximately an inch long from observer's viewpoint

**Color of Object(s):** yellowish shade of white, similar to star

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** Irregular

**Nature of Luminosity:** Like star, light was shimmer - nearly had been and from object itself

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** Could not be estimated - thought to be some 10 miles and at an altitude from 10,000 to 20,000 feet

**Speed of Object(s):** Could not be estimated 1/2 second for each pulse of light

**Time in Sight:** [Present]

**Tactics:** Approximately traveling in an ascending arc

**Sound Made by Object(s):** None noticeable

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** Southeast to be ascending - possibly in an eastern direction

**Apparent Construction:** Flash of light

**Effect of Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail:** Frame

**Weather Conditions Existing at the Time:** Sw, clear in vicinity of object

**Peculiarities Noted:** Same

**Summary of Incident:** (over)

## Notes

details
  • Observation during twilight (dim lighting conditions)
  • Brief sighting - flashing light phenomenon
  • Object appeared to pulse with light
  • Distance and altitude estimates uncertain
  • "Like star" description suggests point light source
page096
incident_number212
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet (Continuation/Narrative)
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident 212 - Detailed Narrative

While Mr. George H. Hoffman and Roy E. Stater were approaching the city limits of Dayton, Ohio, via Siebenthalers Ave., near Stillwater Bridge, the evening of 3 Dec 48 (approximately 1715 hours), Mr. Hoffman observed an unusual pulse of light like that of a rocket. The light appeared in the northwest section of the sky. He estimated this pulse to be visible for about 1/2 second. After observing it for this period it flashed off. The same period of time elapsed and it again remained visible for about 1/2 second when it again flashed off. It was a not seen again. Mr. Hoffman that Mr. Stater saw one of the pulses of light. The light appeared irregular in contour and seemed about an inch in length from the observer's viewpoint. Mr. Hoffman estimated it to be some 10 miles distant and stated that it was some 15° above the horizon. He thought the altitude could have been anywhere from 10,000 to 20,000 feet. The object appeared white with a yellowish tinge and was solid. There was no evidence of exhaust. The light remained constant during the 1/2 second phenomena. The part of the sky in which the light was observed appeared clear. There was no cloud interference. However, there was a layer of cloud all up the horizon. There was some wind. No plume appeared to be in the air at the time.

Observer states that he is mildly color-blind. Estimates his judgment of speed of moving objects as not too accurate. He believes he can distinguish size and shape at a distance fairly well. Observer marked for "Secret"

## Notes

details
  • Complete narrative provides detailed first-hand account
  • Two observers present
  • Specific timing and visual characteristics documented
  • Observer credibility assessment included (color-blind notation)
  • Unusual light pulsing phenomenon with ~0.5 second duration intervals
  • Clear weather conditions except cloud layer at horizon
page097
incident_number213
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Details

**Incident Number:** 213

**Date and Time of Observation:** 3 Dec 48 - 1715

**Where Sighted:** Reedmore Road, near Wagner Ford Road - Dayton, Ohio, outskirts

**Observer's Position:** from car while driving west on Marshmanville Road (Reedmore Rd)

**Name and Address of Observer:** Egar S. Miller, Lt U.S. Navy, Ex 25183

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** Lt, U.S. Navy

**Attention Attracted by:** bright strip of yellow-orange flame directly ahead

**Number of Object(s) Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Color of Object(s):** yellow-orange flame

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** [REDACTED]

**Nature of Luminosity:** like that made by ram jet or rocket (dir ected b eam of light)

**Altitude of Object:** in excess of 10,000 feet (estimated)

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** 10 miles

**Estimated Speed of Object:** Appeared to climb at a fairly high rate of speed

**Time in Sight:** [REDACTED] - Object seem intermittently over a period of time

**Tactics:** observed a definite pattern of motion - both horizontal & vertical

**Sound Made by Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** [REDACTED]

**Apparent Construction:** Flame

**Effect on Clouds:** [REDACTED]

**Exhaust Trail Color of:** Object was possibly an exhaust flame Color: yellow-orange flame

**Weather of Disappearance:** overhead presumably in clouds

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** Ceiling estimated less than 10,000 feet

**Peculiarities Noted:** [None listed]

**Summary of Incident:** (See attached page)

## Notes

details
  • Third witness to similar phenomenon on same date (Dec 3, 1948)
  • Military observer (Navy officer)
  • Flame-like appearance described as rocket or ram jet propulsion
  • Clear indication of vertical and horizontal motion patterns
  • Appears related to Incidents 210/212 from same date/time
page098
incident_number213
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet (Continuation)
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable but partially illegible

## Incident 213 - Continuation Page

**Date of Observation:** [Partially readable]

**Where Sighted:** [Partially readable]

**Observer's Position:** [Form fields visible but content largely degraded]

**Observer Information:** [Unable to read with confidence]

**Object Characteristics:** [Form fields present but text quality poor]

**Time/Distance/Speed:** [Form fields present but illegible]

**Tactical Observations:** [Unable to read with confidence]

**Construction/Trail Information:** [Form fields present but illegible]

**Weather Conditions:** [Form fields present but illegible]

**Summary/Peculiarities:** [Form fields present but text degraded]

## Notes

details
  • Page quality is poor with significant degradation
  • Standard incident summary form template visible
  • Text content cannot be reliably transcribed
  • Appears to be continuation of Incident 213 narrative
page099
incident_number213
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet (Continuation)
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present, text largely illegible

## Incident 213 - Continuation

**Project Sign - Incident #213**

AFCIAC-5 17 December 48 [signature area]

Prepared by[name not clearly readable]
Clearing Officer[signature area]

Information regarding Project Sign form collection, compilation, evaluation and retention. Notes regarding provision of incident information from Air Force agencies and facilities under jurisdiction of the Air Force Board.

References to incident handling procedures in accordance with Addendum No. 3 and coordination procedures for all agencies and facilities under jurisdiction of the Air Force Board.

## Notes

details
  • Document serves as filing/processing record
  • References Project Sign procedures
  • Distribution and coordination authority information
  • Administrative metadata for incident documentation
  • Severely degraded page quality limits detailed transcription

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page100
incident_number214
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Details

**Incident Number:** 214

**Date and Time of Observation:** 7 July 1948

**Where Sighted:** At ZOP Jes Ridge N.E.

**Observer's Position:** Ground (i.e., ground, air, control tower, etc.)

**Name and Address of Observer:** Chas N. Thacker, West Ridge N.E.

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** Retired Vice President New England Tel & Tel Co.

**Attention Attracted by:** Curls of Smoke

**Number of Object(s) Seen:** [Field present]

**Size of Object(s):** [Field present]

**Color of Object(s):** [Field present]

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** [Field present]

**Nature of Luminosity:** (Dir ected b eam of light)

**Altitude of Object:** (estimated)

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** [Field present]

**Estimated Speed of Object:** [Field present]

**Time in Sight:** [Field present]

**Tactics:** [Field present]

**Sound Made by Object(s):** [Field present]

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** [Field present]

**Apparent Construction:** [Field present]

**Effect on Clouds:** [Field present]

**Exhaust Trail Color of:** [Field present]

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** [Field present]

**Peculiarities Noted:** [Field present]

**Summary of Incident:** Investigation continuing

## Notes

details
  • Very limited information provided on this form
  • Most detailed observation fields left blank
  • Only basic identifying information and attention method filled in
  • Investigation continuing notation suggests ongoing review

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page101
incident_number214
doc_typeProject Sign Incident Summary
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present but significantly degraded; limited readability

## Incident 214 - Project Sign Documentation

**Incident Number:** 214

**Date of Observation:** [Partially readable - appears to be July 1948]

**Location:** [Partially readable - West Ridge area mentioned]

**Observer Information:** [Degraded text - observer name partially visible]

**Object Description:** [Form fields present but text quality poor]

**Characteristics:** [Multiple form fields present but largely illegible]

**Timeline Information:** [Fields present but unreadable]

**Tactical Data:** [Field present but content illegible]

**Construction/Appearance:** [Fields present but unreadable]

**Weather Conditions:** [Field present but illegible]

**Summary:** [Field present but text degraded]

## Notes

details
  • Page exhibits significant quality degradation
  • Standard Project Sign form structure visible
  • Administrative processing stamps/notation visible
  • Specific incident details cannot be reliably extracted due to image quality
  • Continuation or final documentation page for Incident 214

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page102
incident_number215
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Details

**Incident Number:** 215

**Date and Time of Observation:** 3 Dec 1948 2015

**Where Sighted:** Fairfield-Suisman AF Base, Calif - north of field

**Observer's Position:** control tower (thru 8-power binoculars)

**Name and Address of Observer:** Control Tower personnel

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** control tower personnel

**Attention Attracted by:** M/S

**Number of Object(s) Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** 1 to 2 feet in diameter

**Color of Object(s):** bright light

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** Circular

**Nature of Luminosity:** like a ramp flood light (directed beam of light)

**Altitude of Object:** When first sighted: 1 to 2,000 ft - climbed to 20,000 feet (estimated)

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** M/S

**Estimated Speed of Object:** 400 to 500 MPH

**Time in Sight:** M/S

**Tactics:** Began rapid climb but erratic - like change to pace

**Sound Made by Object(s):** no sound heard

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** climbed toward southeast

**Apparent Construction:** similar to a ramp floodlight

**Effect on Clouds:** M/S

**Exhaust Trail Color of:** none

**Weather of Disappearance:** M/S

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** 15 miles visibility, Wind west at 5 mph

**Peculiarities Noted:** Intensity of the light

**Summary of Incident:** (See attached page)

## Notes

details
  • Observed from military control tower by trained personnel
  • Multiple measurement equipment available (binoculars)
  • Rapid altitude change (1,000-20,000 ft)
  • High speed estimated (400-500 MPH)
  • Bright light source with ramp floodlight characteristics
  • No sound or exhaust trail observed

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page103
incident_number215
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet (Continuation/Narrative)
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident 215 - Detailed Narrative

Control tower personnel on duty at Fairfield Suisman AFB, Fairfield, Calif., first sighted object at 1,000 to 2,000 feet north of field in a 50 degree climb heading south after over field. Started to climb at about 400 to 500 MPH to 20,000 feet. Climb seemed erratic like change to pace. Tower personnel put 8-power binoculars on object. All that could be seen was a circular light one to 2 feet in diameter. Light had intensity of a Ramp floodlight and was so bright that it blanked out any silhouette (if any) when sighted in binoculars. Weather balloon released 15 to 35 minutes previous to sighting but was lost ten minutes after released. Personnel inside tower could not hear any sound. No exhaust trail.

## Notes

details
  • Military observation from control tower with optical equipment
  • Precise timing relative to weather balloon release documented
  • Bright intensity prevented silhouette observation
  • Erratic climb pattern noted
  • No conventional aircraft characteristics observed (no sound, exhaust)
  • Relationship to weather balloon explicitly noted but dismissed as explanation

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page104
incident_number216
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Details

**Incident Number:** 216

**Date and Time of Observation:** 8 December 1948 1st06

**Where Sighted:** Chamute AF Base, Illinois - 40-18' North 88° 7-1/2' East

**Observer's Position:** ground while facing northeast

**Name and Address of Observer:** Sgt James E. Doty, Sgt Eugene E. Montag Dbl 16/Lt, 16th Wea Sq, Chamute AFB, Kankakee, Illinois

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** Weather Observers, 16th Wea Sq

**Attention Attracted by:** glint of light

**Number of Object(s) Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** 15 feet long x 6 feet wide - size jet fighter type plane (which(1))

**Color of Object(s):** white

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** Round

**Nature of Luminosity:** M/S (directed beam of light)

**Altitude of Object:** Over 15,000 ft (estimated)

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** M/S

**Estimated Speed of Object:** over 350 MPH

**Time in Sight:** 3 seconds

**Tactics:** Seemed to be moving in upward path horizontal from 15° above horizon to 20 or 25°

**Sound Made by Object(s):** No sound

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** Northeast to South Southwest

**Apparent Construction:** M/S

**Effect on Clouds:** No clouds

**Exhaust Trail Color of:** Statement of James E. Doty mentions that the object was leaving a trail (flew out of sight)

**Weather of Disappearance:** [Present but illegible]

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** high scattered clouds visibility: 10 miles

**Peculiarities Noted:** ( )

**Summary of Incident:** (See attached page)

## Notes

details
  • Military observers at weather station
  • Precise geographic coordinates provided
  • Brief sighting (3 seconds)
  • Object estimated larger than fighter aircraft (15 x 6 feet)
  • Upward trajectory observed
  • High altitude above 15,000 feet
  • No sound or visible exhaust initially noted but statement references trail
  • Clear weather except scattered clouds

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page105
incident_number217
doc_typeIncident Summary Sheet
classificationUnclassified

## Status

Document present and readable

## Incident Details

**Incident Number:** 217

**Date and Time of Observation:** 9 Dec 48 at 1st20 (Zonal by 24 hr clock)

**Where Sighted:** 5 to 12 miles SE of Pittsburgh on heading of 300°

**Observer's Position:** Air on a heading of 300° (i.e., ground, air, control tower, etc.)

**Name and Address of Observer:** Col J. L. Brown & Capt R. Q. Malling Guided Missile Group, DCS/O Eq, USAF, Washington

**Occupation and/or Hobbies:** Pilot and co-pilot

**Attention Attracted by:** Capt Malling called attention of Col Brown to the object

**Number of Object(s) Seen:** 1

**Size of Object(s):** Appeared slightly smaller than a quarter on windshield of aircraft (chalky white but not shiny)

**Color of Object(s):** [Present]

**Shape (Sketch if Possible):** appeared perfectly round

**Nature of Luminosity:** was observed to shimmer - possibly due to extreme speed and to distortion of light waves

**Altitude of Object:** Undetermined - 12 to 16,000 feet (estimated)

**Estimated Distance of Object from Observer:** Unknown - thought to be 4 to 5 miles when first sighted

**Estimated Speed of Object:** Unknown, but evidently very fast as during 7 minutes of the sighting it moved from 60° above horizon in a straight line to 10° (time of disappearance)

**Time in Sight:** 7 minutes

**Tactics:** Moved in straight line - horizontal flight

**Sound Made by Object(s):** Could not be determined

**Direction of Flight of Object(s):** On a course of 270°

**Apparent Construction:** Undetermined

**Effect on Clouds:** M/S

**Exhaust Trail Color of:** A slight shimmer was observed - could have been exhaust

**Weather of Disappearance:** Last seen 10° above horizon - haze too small to see

**Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting:** Altostratus clouds around horizon

**Peculiarities Noted:** A jittery motion or horizontal shimmer was noticeable at all times (over)

## Notes

details
  • Two military pilots as observers (Colonel and Captain)
  • In-flight observation from aircraft
  • Precise heading and course information provided
  • Extended sighting duration (7 minutes)
  • Object remained visible across significant sky arc (60° to 10° altitude)
  • Shimmer effect described as possibly related to extreme speed
  • Horizontal flight pattern maintained throughout
  • Size comparison: smaller than quarter on windshield

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incident_id218
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet Template (Page 106)

## Page Description

This is a blank incident summary sheet template (USAF form) showing field labels and structure for collecting UFO incident reports. The form is numbered 218 and is "To be filled out and retained in files."

## Form Fields Listed

The template includes 23+ numbered fields for standardized incident documentation:

1. Date of Observation

2. Time of Observation

3. Where was Object(s) Sighted

4. Observer's Position (ground, air, control tower, etc.)

5. Name and Address of Observer

6. Occupation and/or Hobbies

7. Attention Attracted to Object(s) by

8. Number of Object(s) Sighted

9. Size of Object(s)

10. Color of Object(s)

11. Shape (Sketch if Possible)

12. Nature of Luminosity

13. Estimated Distance of Object from Observer

14. Speed of Object(s)

15. Time in Sight

16. Tactics

17. Sound Made by Object(s)

18. Direction of Flight of Object(s)

19. Apparent Construction (if What Material or Substance)

20. Effect of Objects on Clouds and/or Exhaust Trail

21. Weather Conditions Existing at the Time

22. Peculiarities Noted

23. Summary of Incident

## Notes

This is a blank template page - no data entries visible, only structural form layout.

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incident_id218
statuscontent_present

# Incident 218 Summary Continuation

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: N/S (not stated)
  • Time: Approximately 10,000 to 11,000 feet altitude observed

## Location

details40 miles northwest of Martinsburg, West Virginia

## Observer

detailsPilot and co-pilot aboard aircraft on 125-degree heading

## Observations

details
  • A brilliant red flare sighted at approximately 10,000-11,000 feet altitude
  • Object appeared 20 miles in front of aircraft
  • Color described as variable, changing from red to blue to red
  • Shape appeared similar to a parachute flare
  • No sound heard
  • No exhaust trail noted

## Assessment

details
  • Appeared to be stationary
  • No opinion formed by crew as to identity of object
  • Flare lasted approximately 1 minute

## Classification

detailsStatus: Unable to classify

## Redactions

Some portions heavily redacted or illegible.

## Notes

Page contains narrative summary of incident 218, with most distinctive feature being the color-changing observation (red to blue to red).

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document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
incident_id219
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident 219

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: 23 November 1948
  • Time: 0800 P.M.

## Location

detailsEdinborough, N. E.

## Observer's Position

detailsGround, 1st & Concord St., Edinborough, N. E.

## Observer

details
  • Name and Address: Doris Croke, age 14, 325 First Street, Edinborough
  • Additional witnesses: Two young friends present
  • Occupation: Ninth grade student at N. Junior High School

## Attention Attracted By

detailsN/S

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Number: 1
  • Size: Large as life, flange red ball
  • Color: Red
  • Shape: Ball
  • Nature of Luminosity: Ball of Fire
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Estimated Speed: N/S - but extremely fast
  • Time in Sight: 2 seconds

## Physical Characteristics

details
  • Tactics: Horizontal flight - went below horizon
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: East to West
  • Apparent Construction: Flared
  • Effect on Clouds: Long, ball

## Weather

details
  • Conditions: N/S
  • Peculiarities: Thought it seemed unusual for a shooting star

## Summary

(Over) - See attached page

## Notes

Young observer describing ball-shaped luminous object observed for brief 2-second duration moving horizontally.

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incident_id219
statuscontent_present

# Incident 219 - Narrative Summary

## Witness

detailsDoris Croke, age 14, ninth-grade student at North Junior High School, Edinborough, N. E.

## Date and Time

detailsNight of 23 November 1948

## Location

detailsCorner of Concord Street and 1st Street, Edinborough

## Incident Narrative

Doris Croke reported observing a ball of fire with a long tail in the north of the sky. The course of the object went from north to west. It was visible for two seconds and then went below the horizon.

She stated that while she had seen many shootings in that area, she had never seen anything like this. She also described the astral phenomenon as being a "large red ball speeding thru the heavens." She was convinced that she had seen a blue-tailed comet.

## Analysis

details
  • Witness relatively young (age 14)
  • Object duration: 2 seconds
  • Primary features: Red coloration, ball-shaped, long tail
  • Direction of motion: North to west, concluded below horizon
  • Witness's own assessment: Initially thought comet, but convinced it was a "blue-tailed comet"

## Classification Notes

Case appears classified as observation by youthful witness of what was likely a meteor or astronomical phenomenon, though witness reported apparent blue tail contrary to initial red coloration.

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incident_id220
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident 220

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: 29 November 1948
  • Time: 2113 hours

## Location

detailsSan Francisco, California

## Observer's Position

detailsGround

## Observer

details
  • Name and Address: Mr. Robert Thatcher, 1729 38th Avenue, San Francisco, California
  • Occupation: Science Teacher, Francisco Jr. High School

## Attention Attracted By

detailsYellow light flashing across the sky

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Number: 1
  • Size: N/S
  • Color: Yellow
  • Shape: N/S - "flash of light"
  • Nature of Luminosity: N/S (directed beam of light)
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Estimated Speed: "Too fast for plane"
  • Time in Sight: 7 seconds

## Flight Characteristics

details
  • Tactics: 1st headed north then turned north-northwest
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: North Northwest
  • Apparent Construction: Flash of light

## Environmental Effects

details
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail Color: N/S - just flash of light was observed
  • Manner of Disappearance: N/S

## Weather Conditions

detailsN/S

## Peculiarities

detailsExtreme speed - too fast for plane but did not think it was a comet or shooting star

## Summary

(See attached page)

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document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
incident_id220
statuscontent_present

# Incident 220 - Narrative Summary

## Witness

detailsMr. Robert Thatcher, an Air Force Veteran, now a Science teacher at the Francisco Jr High School

## Date and Time

details
  • 29 November 1948
  • Approximately 2113 hours

## Location

detailsSan Francisco, California

## Incident Narrative

Mr. Robert Thatcher, an AF Veteran, called the 4th AC to report a yellow light flash across the sky at approximately 2113 hours the night of 29 November. Light was headed due north, then turned Northwest and disappeared.

It lasted for about 7 seconds and appeared to be traveling too fast for a plane. However, it did not appear to be a comet or shooting star.

## Witness Background

details
  • Air Force Veteran
  • Current occupation: Science teacher at Francisco Jr High School

## Key Observations

details
  • Color: Yellow
  • Duration: Approximately 7 seconds
  • Initial direction: Due north
  • Direction after turn: Northwest
  • Disappearance: Sudden
  • Speed assessment: Faster than any known aircraft, but not consistent with comet or meteor

## Classification

details
  • Witness credibility: High (military background, educational position)
  • Physical evidence: None documented
  • Conclusion classification: Unknown

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incident_id221
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident 221

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: N/S (Not Stated)
  • Time: N/S

## Location

detailsMidland, Michigan

## Observer's Position

detailsCase under investigation

## Observer

details
  • Name and Address: N/S
  • Occupation: N/S

## Attention Attracted By

detailsN/S

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Number: N/S
  • Size: N/S
  • Color: N/S
  • Shape: N/S
  • Nature of Luminosity: N/S
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Estimated Speed: N/S
  • Time in Sight: N/S

## Flight Characteristics

details
  • Tactics: N/S
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: N/S
  • Apparent Construction: N/S

## Environmental Effects

details
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail Color: N/S
  • Manner of Disappearance: N/S

## Weather Conditions

detailsN/S

## Peculiarities

detailsN/S

## Summary

(See attached page)

## Notes

Page shows mostly blank incident summary form with minimal data. Investigation status: Case under investigation.

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incident_id221
statuscontent_present

# Incident 221 - Official Restriction Notice

## Document Classification

detailsUSAF ITEM 5 / RESTRICTED

## Distribution Note

"REFERENCE AMC ITEM 4 IN TG-11 ACCOUNT, FULL INFORMATION RELATIVE MIDLAND, MICHIGAN, INCIDENT WILL BE FORWARDED HQ AMC ATTENTION: PROJECT SIGN"

## Official Statement

"AND USAF ITEM 5 / RESTRICTED"

## Page Content Summary

This page contains official military distribution and classification markers for Incident 221 pertaining to Midland, Michigan. The document references:

details
  • AMC (Air Materiel Command) Item tracking
  • Project Sign coordination
  • USAF restriction classification
  • Internal filing protocol

## Notes

The page serves as an official stamp/routing document rather than substantive incident data. It indicates:

details
  • Case was routed through military chain of command
  • Project Sign maintained jurisdiction
  • Distribution limited to restricted channels
  • Formal documentation procedures followed

## Classification Status

detailsUSAF ITEM 5 / RESTRICTED - indicating controlled distribution and higher security classification

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incident_id222
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident 222

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: 23 November 1948
  • Time: 2220 hours

## Location

detailsFürstenfeldbruck, Germany

## Observer's Position

detailsFrom ground

## Observer

details
  • Name and Address: Captain Hugh Slater, 23rd Fighter Squadron, Fürstenfeldbruck AF Base, Germany
  • Occupation: F-80 Pilot

## Attention Attracted By

detailsN/S

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Number: 1 possibly 2
  • Size: N/S
  • Color: Like reddish star
  • Shape: N/S
  • Nature of Luminosity: N/S
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Estimated Speed: From 200 to 500 MPH
  • Time in Sight: N/S

## Flight Characteristics

details
  • Tactics: Horizontal flight, slishing and circling
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: Southerly direction turning slightly to SW and then SE
  • Apparent Construction: N/S

## Environmental Effects

details
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail Color: N/S
  • Manner of Disappearance: N/S

## Weather Conditions

detailsSky: Clear, moon shining, no clouds, visibility 3 miles with ground fog, winds aloft 5 knot per hour

## Peculiarities

detailsN/S

## Summary

(Over) - See attached page

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incident_id222
statuscontent_present

# Incident 222 - Narrative Summary

## Witness

detailsCaptain Hugh Slater, F-80 Pilot, 23rd Fighter Squadron, Fürstenfeldbruck Air Force Base, Germany

## Date and Time

details
  • 23 November 1948
  • 2220 hours local time

## Location

details
  • Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany (east of Albuquerque area reference)
  • Observation from ground, east of Albuquerque

## Incident Narrative

At 2220 hours local time, 23 November 1948, Captain Hugh Slater, flying a C-47, No. AF 9921, enroute from Lowry AF Base, Denver, Colorado, to Williams AF Base, Chandler, Arizona, reported his position to the Control Tower at Kirtland AF Base being at approximately 10 miles east of Albuquerque.

Captain Goode stated he had seen a green flare in the air, directly east of Fürstenfeldbruck at about 2127 hours. He was flying at 18,000 feet. Stated he had just seen the same type flare at approximately 2105 hours just west of Las Vegas, New Mexico, enroute, and approximately 2127 hours.

## Additional Sightings on 5 December 1948

### 7:30 p.m.

detailsMary & John Smith (Las Vegas, N.M.)

### 9:05 p.m.

detailsCaptain Goade west of Las Vegas, N.M.

### 9:15 p.m.

detailsMr & Mrs Lewis Martimer (Las Vegas, N.M.)

### 9:15 - 9:30 p.m.

detailsMr. Roger Lewis (Las Vegas, N.M.)

### 9:15 p.m.

detailsRev & Mrs G. V. Wallace (Near Lucy, N.M.)

### 9:27 p.m.

detailsCaptain Goade & Major Carter (Incidents 223 & 223a)

### 9:35 p.m.

detailsMr. Ernest Van Lievdt, Pilot and Co-Pilot James L. Smith (Las Vegas, N.M.)

### 10:00 - 10:15 p.m.

detailsMrs. Woodrow House (Near Las Vegas, N.M.)

### 10:20 p.m.

detailsCaptain & Mrs Frank Hensley (Near Levy, N.M.)

### 10:30 p.m.

detailsMr. Frank Green (Temporary Santa Fe Station ON-VA, N.M.)

### 11:15 p.m.

detailsGeorge (Am.) Bart (Near Las Vegas, N.M.)

## Official Note

Inquiry of local airfields both commercial and governmental unearthed no applicable explanation of this phenomena. Holloman AF Base performs no research work at night and on Sundays which involves the use of any lighting device or flares such as described.

## Assessment

details
  • Multiple witnesses across time and locations reporting similar phenomena on same night
  • Military personnel (Captain Goade) observed multiple instances
  • No conventional explanation identified from local airfields

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incident_id"223"
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident 223

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: 5 December 1948
  • Time: 2105 hours & 2127 hours

## Location

details
  • West of Las Vegas, New Mexico (2105)
  • East slope of Sandia Mountains - near Albuquerque, N. M. (2127)

## Observer's Position

detailsPilot of a C-47, while flying at 18,000 feet

## Observer

details
  • Name and Address: Captain A. Goade, AO-552483
  • Occupation: Pilot

## Attention Attracted By

detailsFlare

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Number: 1
  • Size: N/S
  • Color: Green
  • Shape: Similar to flare
  • Nature of Luminosity: Like flare
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Estimated Speed: N/S
  • Time in Sight: N/S

## Flight Characteristics

details
  • Tactics: N/S
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: N/S
  • Apparent Construction: Like flare

## Environmental Effects

details
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail Color: N/S
  • Manner of Disappearance: N/S

## Weather Conditions

detailsN/S

## Peculiarities

detailsN/S

## Summary

(Over) - See attached page

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document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
incident_id"223"
statuscontent_present

# Incident 223 - Narrative Summary

## Witness

detailsCaptain A. Goade, pilot of C-47, No. AF 9921, 18,000 feet altitude

## Date and Time - First Sighting

details
  • 5 December 1948
  • 2105 hours (first observation)
  • 2127 hours (second observation)

## Location

details
  • First: West of Las Vegas, New Mexico
  • Second: East slope of Sandia Mountains, near Albuquerque, New Mexico

## Incident Narrative

At 2130 hours, 5 December 1948, Captain Goade, flying a C-47, Mo. AF 9921, enroute from Lowry AF Base, Denver, Colorado, to Williams AF Base, Chandler, Arizona, reported by telephone to Kirtland Air Force Control Tower that his position was approximately 10 miles east of Albuquerque.

Captain Goade stated he had seen a green flare in the air directly east of Fürstenfeldbruck at about 2127 hours. He was flying at 18,000 feet. Stated he had just seen the same type flare at approximately 2105 hours just west of Las Vegas, New Mexico, enroute, and approximately 2127 hours.

Other sightings of this flare are as follows

### December 5, 1948 - Related Observations

**7:30 p.m.** - Mary & John Smith (Las Vegas, N.M.)

**9:05 p.m.** - Captain Goade west of Las Vegas, N.M.

**9:15 p.m.** - Mr & Mrs Lewis Martiner (Las Vegas, N.M.)

**9:15 - 9:30 p.m.** - Mr Roger Lewis (Las Vegas, N.M.)

**9:15 p.m.** - Reverend & Mrs G. V. Wallace (Near Lucy, N.M.)

**9:27 p.m.** - Captain Goade & Major Carter (Incidents 223 & 223a)

**9:35 p.m.** - Mr Ernest Van Lievdt, Pilot and Co-Pilot James L. Smith (Las Vegas, N.M.)

**10:00 - 10:15 p.m.** - Mrs Woodrow House (Near Las Vegas, N.M.)

**10:20 p.m.** - Captain & Mrs Frank Hensley (Near Levy, N.M.)

**10:30 p.m.** - Mr Frank Green (Temporary Santa Fe Station ON-VA, N.M.)

**11:15 p.m.** - George (Am.) Bart (Near Las Vegas, N.M.)

## Official Investigation Note

Inquiry of local airfields both commercial and governmental unearthed no applicable explanation of this phenomena. Holloman AF Base performs no research work at night and on Sundays which involves the use of any lighting device or flares such as described.

## Key Points

details
  • Multiple witnesses across geographic area over several hours
  • Similar object description reported by different observers
  • Military personnel (Captain Goade, Major Carter) confirmed observations
  • Official investigation found no conventional explanation from airfield operations

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document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
incident_id"223a"
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident 223a

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: 5 December 1948
  • Time: 2135 hours

## Location

detailsWest of Las Vegas, New Mexico

## Observer's Position

detailsAir, pilot of a commercial plane while enroute from Tucumcari, N.M. to Las Vegas to Albuquerque, N.M.

## Observer

details
  • Name and Address: (Captain Pioneer Air Flight 463, Capt VAN LLOYD)
  • Occupation: Pilot

## Attention Attracted By

detailsObject appeared to be coming straight to skip plane from course to avoid the light

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Number: 1
  • Size: N/S
  • Color: Pale green (first rpt); bright white changing to orange (interview with S/A EXIF)
  • Shape: N/S - similar to Very Pistol flare
  • Nature of Luminosity: Like shooting star
  • Estimated Distance: N/S - thought object coming straight to skip
  • Estimated Speed: N/S
  • Time in Sight: N/S

## Flight Characteristics

details
  • Tactics: N/S - appeared to be coming straight to the ship - then trailed off to the ground
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: N/S
  • Apparent Construction: Flare-like

## Environmental Effects

details
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail Color: Pale green trail (not mentioned in 2d rpt)
  • Manner of Disappearance: N/S

## Weather Conditions

detailsN/S

## Peculiarities

detailsToo near the ground & a shooting star & too far away for a Very Pistol flare

## Summary

(Over) - See attached page

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document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
incident_id"223a"
statuscontent_present

# Incident 223a - Narrative Summary (1st Report)

## Witness

detailsCaptain VAN LLOYD, pilot of Pioneer Flight 463

## Date and Time

details
  • 5 December 1948
  • 2120 hours

## Location

details
  • West of Las Vegas, New Mexico
  • 20 miles east of Las Vegas, N. M.
  • Observation from aircraft at 9,000 feet altitude

## Incident Narrative - First Report

At 2120 hours 5 December 1948, Captain VAN LLOYD, pilot of Pioneer Airlines Flight 463, reported by telephone to Kirtland Air Force Base Control Tower that his position was approximately 10 miles east of Albuquerque.

That he had been a green light that just went west of Las Vegas at approximately 2105 hours, and in a northeasterly direction. Approaching Las Vegas first believed the light was a shooting star. But upon questioning thought it was too near the ground.

Thought he could have been a Very Pistol flare, only higher - about 500 feet, then observed the light while she had been seen many days or was described.

## Incident Narrative - 2nd Report (Later Interview)

Later Captain VAN LLOYD and his co-pilot James L. Smith were interviewed by S/A ELGIN S. NICF at Pioneer Airlines Operations, Kirtland Air Force Base, Kirtland Air Force Base, Kirtland Air Force Base. Both reported that at 2135 hours, 5 December 1948, they were approaching Las Vegas, N.M. in a C-47 type plane at altitude of 9,000 feet (compass heading of 272°). They observed directly ahead and slightly above their altitude - in the vicinity of Montezuma Mission a phenomena which first appeared as a bright white light. Their plane then arched downward and disappeared from sight. The only in sight for a few seconds and no estimate could be made of size or distance.

## Notes

details
  • Discrepancy in color noted: First report - green light; Second report - bright white light changing to orange
  • First thought it was shooting star
  • Later consideration: could be Very Pistol flare, but questioned altitude
  • Duration: Few seconds, no detailed distance/size estimates
  • Observation point: From in-flight aircraft in vicinity of Las Vegas area

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document38_143685_box7_Incident_Summaries_173-233
incident_id"224"
statuscontent_present

# Incident Summary Sheet - Incident 224

## Date and Time

details
  • Date: 6 December 1948
  • Time: 1833 hours

## Location

details
  • 20 miles east of Las Vegas, New Mexico
  • Plane at 9,000 feet above earth
  • Position: 35° 31' N - 104° 51' W

## Observer's Position

detailsPlane, 9,000 feet above earth

## Observer

details
  • Name and Address: S/A STAGL and EXIF (Special Agents)
  • Occupation: Special Agents and Rated Pilots

## Attention Attracted By

detailsBrilliant green light

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Number: 1
  • Size: Considerably larger than that of a normal flare, meteor or shooting star
  • Color: Intense green
  • Shape: N/S - similar to flare
  • Nature of Luminosity: Light more intense than a normal flare
  • Estimated Distance: N/S
  • Estimated Speed: N/S
  • Time in Sight: 2 seconds

## Flight Characteristics

details
  • Tactics: Observed a flat trajectory - almost parallel to the earth, trajectory dropped off rapidly and a trail of glowing fragments were observed to fall
  • Sound Made: N/S
  • Direction of Flight: 60° MSE to 240° WSW
  • Apparent Construction: Meteor-like or flare-like

## Environmental Effects

details
  • Effect on Clouds: N/S
  • Exhaust Trail Color: Red trail of glowing fragments, reddish orange in color which fell toward the ground
  • Manner of Disappearance: Disintegrated

## Weather Conditions

details
  • CAVU - minimum of 75 miles wind 30 MPH from 310°, moon approx half-way to zenith and south or right of observer
  • Visibility significant differences between special agents in interval 1030 L and 1700 L typical factors

## Peculiarities

detailsToo many characteristics - could resemble Very Pistol flare, but several differences beyond interpretation between observations

## Summary

(Over) - See attached page

## Notes

details
  • Clear atmospheric conditions with full moon
  • Observed by trained military observers (special agents/rated pilots)
  • Duration: 2 seconds
  • Primary characteristic: Bright green light with fragmentation trail

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incident224

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 121

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet (USAF UFO Checklist Form)

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Narrative incident summary for Incident 224. Typed text on standard form with printed heading.

**dates:**

details
  • Date of observation: 8 December 1947
  • Time: 1745 hours (5:45 PM)

**people:**

details
  • STAHL & NEEF (both rated pilots)
  • Observers in T-7 type aircraft

**locations:**

details
  • Kirtland AF Base, departure point
  • Observation area: 30 miles east of Las Vegas, N.M.
  • Airborne over compass course heading 90°

**observations:**

details
  • Aircraft altitude: 11,500 feet mean sea level
  • Approximately 5,000 feet above terrain
  • Object description: Strange phenomenon observed
  • Object altitude: 2,000 feet higher than aircraft
  • Object motion: Ascending vertically at rapid rate (approximately 30° to left of course)
  • Range from aircraft: 50° RBS to 240° WM
  • Color: Burning green flare of common use in Air Forces
  • Light intensity: Much more intense than normal flare
  • Object size: Considerably larger than shooting star, meteor, or flare
  • Trajectory: Nearly flat and parallel to earth
  • Duration: Approximately 2 seconds visible period
  • Luminous phenomena: Glowing fragments redish orange in color observed falling toward ground
  • Visibility period: Less than second before disappearing

**assessments:**

details
  • Object was visible as which to base comparison uncertain
  • Definitely larger than shooting star, meteor, or flare
  • Trajectory nearly flat and parallel to earth
  • Phenomenon lasted approximately 2 seconds at end of observation
  • Dropped off rapidly and trail of glowing fragments redish orange

**references:**

detailsSee "Significant Differences Between Fireballs Observed in Interval Dec 5-13 & Typical Meteors" - Incident 227

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "It was 2,000 ft higher than the plane on 11,500 ft above sea level and climbing"
  • "The object was similar in appearance to a burning green flare of common use in the Air Forces"
  • "light was much more intense and the object appeared considerably larger than a normal flare"

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incident225

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 122

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet (USAF UFO Checklist Form) - Part of Incident 225

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Continuation of incident form showing fields 1-25 (latter part of 47). Structured checklist format with typed entries.

**dates:**

detailsObservation period: 3 or 4 November 1947 - 2130 hours & 23 November 1947 (approximately 2200 hours)

**locations:**

details
  • Where sighted: 10 miles east of Vaughn, N.M. (Highway 60)
  • Observer position: Ground - while driving

**people:**

detailsCol W. P. Hayes, Inf., Executive, New Mexico Military District

**observations:**

details
  • Number of objects: 1
  • Size of object: 1 foot in diameter
  • Color: Bright white changing to bright fiery red color when it exploded
  • Shape: Ball
  • Nature of luminosity: "Like miniature sun"
  • Altitude: From 500 ft when first observed to 100-200 ft from ground where it burst in spray of reddish color
  • Estimated distance from observer: 40 to 60 yds on one sighting and about 400 yds at another
  • Speed of object: Slow descent
  • Time in sight: Observed to explode 40 to 60 yds in front of him at altitude of 200 ft
  • Tactics: Slow vertical descent
  • Sound made by object: None - although he was within 40 to 60 yds of obj, outside of car
  • Direction of flight: Vertical descent
  • Apparent construction: Fireball
  • Effect on clouds: Weather clear
  • Exhaust trail/color: Not mentioned
  • Number of disappearances: Exploded - fragments assumed like numerous sparks but extinguished before reaching ground
  • Weather conditions: Clear
  • Peculiarities noted: Burst around 2200 hours - in vicinity of Vaughn - Highway 60

**references:** See attached page

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Like miniature sun"
  • "Slow vertical descent"

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incident225

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 123

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet narrative continuation for Incident 225

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Detailed narrative account of observations by Col Hayes during late 1947, describing multiple sighting episodes with fiery phenomena.

**dates:**

details
  • Latter part of 1947 (specific dates referenced: 1 or 4 November)
  • Observation around 2130 hours
  • Second observation: 23 November 1947 at approximately 2130 hours

**locations:**

details
  • Vicinity of Vaughn, N.M.
  • Highway 60, near railroad
  • Observation from automobile and vicinity

**people:**

detailsCol Hayes (observer, military official)

**observations:**

details
  • First observation: Unusual aerial phenomena approximately 400-500 feet above ground
  • Object description: Appeared slightly larger than basketball, bright white in color
  • Motion: Initially descending slowly and steadily in vertical fashion toward earth, appeared slightly larger than basketball
  • Explosion: At approximately 200 feet above surface, object appeared to explode although no noise was apparent
  • Debris: Explosion contained fiery red color and descended toward earth like numerous sparks, being distinguished before touching ground
  • Location: At time of observation, Col Hayes on Highway 60 near railroad
  • Separation: Separated from vicinity where fragments were landing by fence
  • Second observation (1 or 4 November): Ball of light, reddish white in color, 1 foot in diameter, falling vertically
  • Burst location: 100-200 feet from ground in spray of reddish color
  • Extinguished location: Before reaching ground, approximately 40 yards north of road on which he was driving
  • Conditions: Clear

**assessments:**

detailsEVALUATION B-2 (as noted on document)

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Did not cross the fence or investigate further"
  • "Saw no aircraft and heard no sound which is understandable since he was traveling in a closed automobile"

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incident226

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 124

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet (USAF UFO Checklist Form)

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Standard incident form with structured checklist entries and narrative. Form fields 1-25 visible with typed responses.

**dates:**

details
  • Date of observation: 6 December 1947
  • Time: Approx 2255 in the evening

**locations:**

details
  • Where sighted: Sandia Base, Albuquerque, N.M.
  • Observer position: Ground - while driving west on "D" St., stopped at Main Street Stop sign

**people:**

detailsMr Joe Toulouse, Security Section, Sandia Base, Albuquerque, N.M.

**observations:**

details
  • Number of objects: 1
  • Size of object: Approximately 1/3 the diameter of the moon
  • Color: Greenish
  • Shape: Like flare
  • Nature of luminosity: Like flare
  • Altitude: Not stated
  • Estimated distance from observer: Not stated
  • Speed of object: Not stated
  • Time in sight: 2 to 3 seconds
  • Tactics: Slight arc falling from east to west
  • Sound made by object: Not stated
  • Direction of flight: East to west
  • Apparent construction: Like flare
  • Effect on clouds: Not stated
  • Exhaust trail/color: Flashing tail appeared during arc
  • Number of disappearances: Not stated
  • Weather conditions: Not stated
  • Peculiarities noted: Greenish hue

**observations_detail:**

details
  • Object observed in upper right hand corner of windshield slightly to northwest
  • Flare appeared in upper right hand corner of windshield indicating location slightly to northwest
  • Entire phenomenon lasted possibly two to three seconds after which it vanished

**references:** See attached page

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Like flare"
  • "Greenish hue"

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incident226

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 125

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet narrative continuation for Incident 226

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Detailed narrative account of observation by Mr Joseph Toulouse at Sandia Base. Typed text describing greenish flare phenomenon.

**dates:**

details
  • Observation date: 6 December 1947
  • Time: Approximately 2255 hours (10:55 PM) in the evening

**locations:**

details
  • Sandia Base, Albuquerque, N.M.
  • Observer position: Driving west on "D" St., stopped at Main Street Stop sign
  • Direction observed: Upper right and northwest

**people:**

detailsMr Joseph Toulouse, Security Section, Sandia Base, Albuquerque, N.M.

**observations:**

details
  • Object appearance: Definite greenish flare in sky almost directly overhead of Sandia Base at time of observation
  • Size: Approximately 1/3 the diameter of the moon and slight arc emanating during arc
  • Color: Greenish flare
  • Motion: Flaming tail appeared during arc
  • Trajectory: Arc falling from east to west, with slight arc during arc
  • Duration: Phenomenon lasted possibly two to three seconds after which it vanished
  • Altitude estimate: Above terrain (specific elevation not provided in visible text)

**assessments:**

details
  • Described as definite greenish flare phenomenon
  • Similar in characteristics to flares observed in other incidents

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "A definite greenish flare in the sky almost directly overhead of Sandia Base"
  • "Approximately 1/3 the diameter of the moon and slight arc emanating during arc"
  • "Phenomenon lasted possibly two to three seconds after which it vanished"

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incident226

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 126

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet narrative continuation for Incident 226

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Continuation of narrative for Incident 226, describing observation in detail with emphasis on flare characteristics and timing.

**dates:**

details
  • Observation: 6 December 1947
  • Time: Approximately 2255 hours (10:55 PM) in the evening

**locations:**

details
  • Sandia Base, Albuquerque, N.M.
  • Observer in automobile driving west on "D" Street, stopped at Main Street Stop sign
  • Phenomenon observed overhead and to northwest

**people:**

detailsMr Joseph Toulouse, Security Section, Sandia Base, Albuquerque, N.M.

**observations:**

details
  • Phenomenon: Definite greenish flare in sky almost directly overhead of Sandia Base
  • Size comparison: Approximately 1/3 the diameter of the moon and slight arc
  • Color: Greenish flare
  • Luminosity: Flaming tail appeared during arc
  • Motion: Arc falling from east to west
  • Duration: Possibly two to three seconds after which it vanished
  • Additional observation: It was approximately 1/3 the diameter of the moon and a slight arc emanating during the arc
  • Flaming tail: Appeared during arc
  • Entire phenomenon: Lasted possibly two to three seconds

**assessment:**

details
  • Characterized as greenish flare phenomenon
  • Similar to typical flare observations in military context

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Definite greenish flare in the sky almost directly overhead of Sandia Base at time of observation"
  • "Phenomenon lasted possibly two to three seconds after which it vanished"

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incident227

# Incident Summary - Incident 227

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary/Technical Analysis - Green Fireball Observations

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Extended technical analysis of December 1948 green fireball observations with detailed investigation by Dr. Lincoln La Paz and military personnel. Includes trajectory analysis, meteor radiant evaluation, and path reconstruction.

**dates:**

details
  • Primary observation: 12 December 1948, night
  • Secondary observations: Night of 12th and additional sightings 30 December

**locations:**

details
  • Near Bernal, New Mexico
  • Highway 60, Abilene area near Sandia Base
  • Los Alamos area
  • Starvatia Peak area

**people:**

details
  • Dr. Lincoln La Paz (Director, Institute of Meteorites, University of New Mexico - primary observer)
  • Maj O. L. Phillips (AF-CAP Liaison Officer, Kirtland Field)
  • Allen Clark (Intel Officer, B. Mex. Wing CAP)
  • Inspectors Joffre and McGuiggan (ASC Security Service, Los Alamos, N.M.)
  • Lt. Al Clark

**organizations:**

details
  • Institute of Meteorites, University of New Mexico
  • Armed Forces - Cambridge Research Center (AF-CAP)
  • Kirtland Field
  • ASC Security Service
  • Los Alamos

**observations:**

Dr. La Paz's initial observation:

details
  • Attention directed to area about 15° west of L-Cygni
  • Became aware via indirect vision of very bright green ball (apparent angular diameter 5°)
  • Located to right of center field of view
  • Color: Very bright green ball
  • Direction: Moving from east to west, very low on horizon
  • Path: Almost exactly horizontal
  • Brightness: Developed intense luminosity during path
  • Duration: Last one or two tenths of a second before disappearing
  • Path characteristics: During last one or two tenths of second with visibility slight but infinite curvature developed in path
  • Light intensity: From very beginning ball was very bright, with Sirius (at much greater altitude) and white pre-dominant, with Sirius indicating with luminosity that green was considerably less bright than white
  • Observation: Upon full visibility it was at least of apparent magnitude -4 (minus four)
  • Breakup: Broke up into three or four smaller but still bright green fragments
  • Disappearance: Almost instantly
Technical analysis
  • Path: Nearly horizontal or almost centrally across Los Alamos reservation
  • Velocity estimates: Approximately 5 to 12 miles per second (depending on duration estimates)
  • Assumption: Points of appearance and disappearance were seen simultaneously by both Bernal and Los Alamos groups
  • Real path could be 20 to 12 miles long with velocity respecting earth works at between 5 to 12 miles per second
  • Height analysis: Considerable uncertainty due to lack of confirming azimuth observations
  • Linear height: Unlikely less than 5 miles and much more than 10 miles
  • Meteor radiant evaluation: Evidence indicates did not emanate from Geminid radiant
  • Backward extension of green fireball's 2-D path: Passes almost centrally across Los Alamos reservation
Summary analysis
  • During entire night of 12th, meteors of all magnitudes from first to fifth end of various colors with white predominating and with no evidence of green, were occasionally seen penetrating above horizon even at time of Starvatia Peak incident (near Bernal, N.M.)
  • Apparent paths of meteors from radiant appeared

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Dr La Paz's attention was direction to an area about 15° west of L-Cygni when by indirect vision he became aware of a very bright green ball"
  • "The path of the green ball was almost exactly horizontal"
  • "breaking up into three or four smaller but still bright green fragments which disappeared almost instantly"

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incident227

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 128

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet - Detailed technical analysis and narrative for Incident 227

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Extensive technical analysis comparing December 1948 fireball observations with typical meteor phenomena. Contains detailed physics analysis and observations from expert personnel.

**dates:**

details
  • December 12, 1948 observation date
  • Analysis of "December Fireball" incident
  • Reference to observations during December half of year

**locations:**

details
  • New Mexico region
  • Various observation points by military and civilian personnel

**people:**

details
  • Dr La Paz (Observatory official, expert on meteor phenomena)
  • USAF and civilian witnesses
  • Analysis by: [unnamed analysis authority]

**observations:**

details
  • Phenomenon: Series of bright green fireballs with vivid colors observed across December 1948
  • Color characteristics: Vivid green color (deeper and richer than typical Geminid meteors)
  • Motion pattern: Horizontal nature of paths of most December fireballs is most unusual
  • Luminosity: Green balls appeared almost instantly at their full brightness
  • Brightness variation: Green fireballs shown remarkable variations in brightness

**assessments:**

details
  • Significant differences between fireballs observed in interval December 5-13 and typical meteors noted
  • The horizontal nature of paths is most unusual compared to genuine meteors
  • Velocity determined for fireball of December 12 is much less than velocities determined from typical meteors
  • Duration estimates of between 2 and 3 seconds reported (considerably longer than ordinary visual meteors)
  • Genuine meteors normally show remarkable variations in brightness beginning as fine thin hair lines
  • Green fireballs most of observers have reported green balls appeared almost instantly
  • Path characteristics show pronounced tendency for paths to come in from north half of sky

**observations_of_anomalies:**

details
  • Green fireballs lack train of sparks or dust cloud following
  • Behavior contrasts sharply with meteorite fireballs that penetrate to very low levels
  • Duration and velocity characteristics anomalous compared to known meteor phenomena
  • No lighting devices or flares described in various reports submitted

**references:**

details
  • Related incidents in series: 225, 226, 228, 229, 230
  • NOTE: Inquiry at Holloman AF Base, Alamogordo, N.M., revealed that research work at night and on Sundays does not involve the use of any lighting device or flares

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "The horizontal nature of the paths of most of the December fireballs is most unusual"
  • "Genuine meteors normally show remarkable variations in brightness beginning as fine thin hair lines"
  • "The green fireballs shown almost instantly at their full brightness"

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incident227

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 129

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet - continued technical analysis and comparative findings for Incident 227

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Technical analysis section comparing luminous phenomena characteristics between December fireballs and typical meteors. Includes discussion of observations from expert witnesses.

**dates:**

details
  • December 1948 observations
  • Analysis period: December fireball observations

**locations:**

details
  • New Mexico region
  • Multiple observation points

**observations:**

details
  • Luminous phenomena characteristics: Green fireballs of December show distinct properties
  • Color formation: Green color rarely observed in case of genuine meteors
  • Bright intensity: Green fireballs noted as very bright green type
  • Laboratory test results: Peculiar color seems to be identical with that given off by copper salts in the blowpipe flame
  • Wavelength: Radiation from green fireballs identified as near 5218 Å

**assessments:**

details
  • Comparison of December fireball observations with typical meteor behavior shows significant differences
  • Velocity characteristics: Green fireball of December 12 shows much less velocity than typically determined from meteors
  • Duration: Between 2 and 3 seconds reported (considerably longer than ordinary meteors)
  • Path geometry: Pronounced tendency for paths to come in from north half of sky
  • Green fireballs appear to have trained sparks or dust cloud following (unlike typical meteor fireballs)
  • Penetration depth: Green fireballs do not appear to penetrate to very low levels as meteor fireballs penetrating to very low levels
  • Duration of observation: Considerably longer than typical meteors (5 to 30 seconds or even longer in some cases)

**observations_significant:**

details
  • None of green fireballs seem to have train of sparks or dust cloud following
  • Green balls appeared almost instantly at their full brightness (contrasts with fireballs)
  • Most of observers have reported green balls appeared almost instantly at full brightness
  • Paths of green fireballs show pronounced tendency to come from north half of sky
  • Comparison with standard fireball observations shows clear differentiations

**quotes:**

details
  • "The peculiar color seems to be identical with that given off by copper salts in the blowpipe flame"
  • "Radiation from the green fireballs is near 5218 Å"
  • "Green fireballs are considerably longer than those for ordinary visual meteors"

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incident227

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 130

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet - Technical analysis continuation for Incident 227

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Continued technical and scientific analysis of December 1948 green fireball phenomena, comparing with known meteor shower characteristics and radiation signatures.

**dates:**

details
  • December 1948 fireball observations
  • Analysis timeframe: Post-observation analysis

**locations:**

details
  • New Mexico region observations
  • Los Alamos area referenced

**observations:**

details
  • Radiation wavelength: Green fireballs identified as near 5218 Å
  • Color comparison: Peculiar green color identical to copper salts in blowpipe flame
  • Brightness intensity: Comparison to standard meteor phenomena
  • Observation patterns: Multiple witnesses across region

**assessments:**

details
  • Duration of typical meteor shower phenomena: 5 to 30 seconds or even longer in some cases
  • Velocity analysis: Green fireballs show velocity characteristics differing from standard meteors
  • Penetration characteristics: Green fireballs penetrate to very low levels
  • Duration estimates: Considerably longer than typical meteor observations
  • Path geometry: Pronounced tendency for paths coming from north half of sky
  • Radiation characteristics: Identification at specific wavelength (5218 Å)

**observations_characteristics:**

details
  • Green fireballs appear without train of sparks or dust cloud
  • Appeared almost instantly at full brightness
  • Path orientation shows consistent geographic tendency
  • Velocity reduced compared to typical meteors
  • Duration extended compared to normal visual meteor observations

**references:**

details
  • Comparative analysis with typical meteor phenomena
  • Radiation spectroscopy data
  • Multiple witness observations coordinated analysis

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

detailsText continues analysis of green fireball characteristics and radiation properties

Page 131

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page131
incident228

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 131

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet (USAF UFO Checklist Form)

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Standard incident summary form with largely blank/incomplete fields. Form structure visible but most data fields are empty or marked as "M/S" (missing/insufficient).

**dates:**

details
  • Date of observation: Not fully readable/listed as M/S
  • Time: Not stated

**locations:**

details
  • Where sighted: New Brighton, Pa.
  • Observer position: Ground

**people:**

detailsName and address: Not provided/M/S

**observations:**

details
  • Number of objects: M/S
  • Size of object: M/S
  • Color: M/S
  • Shape: M/S
  • Nature of luminosity: M/S
  • Altitude: M/S
  • Estimated distance from observer: 1/1 mile (possibly)
  • Speed of object: M/S
  • Time in sight: Not stated
  • Tactics: Not stated
  • Sound made by object: Not stated
  • Direction of flight: Not stated
  • Apparent construction: Not stated
  • Effect on clouds: Not stated
  • Exhaust trail/color: Not stated
  • Number of disappearances: Not stated
  • Weather conditions: Not stated
  • Peculiarities noted: Not provided

**assessment:**

detailsCase incomplete - insufficient data for analysis

**redactions:** None visible

**notes:**

details
  • Form appears to be largely incomplete or data was not fully recorded
  • Case under investigation per form notation

Page 132

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page132
incident229

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 132

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet (USAF UFO Checklist Form)

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Incident summary form with structured checklist entries. Form fields 1-25 visible with mix of typed and handwritten responses.

**dates:**

details
  • Date and time of observation: 13 December 1948 (13 Dec 1948)
  • Time: Approximately 2100 to 1 a.m. and 3 to 5 p.m. 30 Dec.

**locations:**

details
  • Where sighted: South Bay, Florida
  • Observer position: Ground (with binoculars)

**people:**

detailsName and address of observer: M/S (not stated)

**observations:**

details
  • Number of objects: M/S
  • Size of object: M/S
  • Color: Red-Blue Yellow
  • Shape: Like circle or halo of stars surrounding a blazing star
  • Nature of luminosity: Not stated
  • Altitude: Not stated
  • Estimated distance from observer: Not stated
  • Speed of object: Not stated
  • Time in sight: Not stated
  • Tactics: Not stated
  • Sound made by object: Not stated
  • Direction of flight: Not stated
  • Apparent construction: Not stated
  • Effect on clouds: Not stated
  • Exhaust trail/color: Not stated
  • Number of disappearances: Complete investigation not being made due to mangernes of report
  • Weather conditions: Clear
  • Peculiarities noted: Not stated

**assessment:**

detailsLimited data for full analysis

**redactions:** None visible

**notes:**

details
  • Observation involved binoculars viewing
  • Limited reporting details available

Page 133

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page133
incident230

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 133

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet (USAF UFO Checklist Form)

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Incident summary form showing largely incomplete or "M/S" (missing/insufficient) entries. Standard checklist format with mostly blank fields.

**dates:**

details
  • Date of observation: 14 December 1948 (14 Dec 1948)
  • Time: Between 2 & 3 A.M.

**locations:**

details
  • Where sighted: North Powder, Oregon - 2-1/2 miles north of (location)
  • Observer position: Ground

**people:**

detailsName and address of observer: J. B. McCullough, P.O. Box 2776, Boise, Idaho

**observations:**

details
  • Attention attracted by: M/S
  • Number of objects: 1
  • Size of object: M/S
  • Color: High tenacity of green possibly on light-green side
  • Shape: M/S - "fireball"
  • Nature of luminosity: Like meteor - had definite fluorescent glow circumventing it
  • Altitude: 5,500 ft elevation above sea level (estimated)
  • Estimated distance from observer: M/S
  • Speed of object: M/S
  • Time in sight: M/S
  • Tactics: Performed a 5-1/2 mile trajectory and arched earthward in a natural down grade (arc equal to approximately 90°)
  • Sound made by object: M/S
  • Direction of flight: Northwest to southeast
  • Apparent construction: "Fireball"
  • Effect on clouds: M/S
  • Exhaust trail/color: Did not have much of a meteor type tail - but did have a definite fluorescent glow circumventing it, after reaching the 'nth' degree of the arc it extinguished itself
  • Number of disappearances: Not stated
  • Weather conditions: M/S
  • Peculiarities noted: Green glow

**assessment:**

details
  • Described characteristics consistent with fireball phenomena
  • Luminescence characteristics notable

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Like meteor - had definite fluorescent glow circumventing it"
  • "Green glow"

Page 134

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page134
incident230

# Incident Summary Sheet - Page 134

**status:** readable

**doc_type:** Incident Summary Sheet - Detailed narrative continuation for Incident 230

**classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**page_description:** Extended narrative account of observation by J. B. McCullough traveling in automobile south on U.S. Highway 30 near North Powder, Oregon. First-person detailed account of fireball encounter.

**dates:**

details
  • Date of observation: 4 August 1948 (appears to be mistyped, likely December 1948 based on form)
  • Time: Between 2 & 3 A.M.
  • While traveling south on U.S. Highway 30

**locations:**

details
  • North Powder, Oregon - 2-1/2 miles north of
  • U.S. Highway 30
  • Observation area: Heavens directly south

**people:**

detailsObserver: J. B. McCullough, traveling in automobile

**observations:**

details
  • Object appearance: Fireball initially observed in heavens
  • Initial observation: Object appeared to come out of nowhere, traveling horizontally on angle presumed to be northwest to southeast at elevation above sea level of 5500' (absolute direction and elevation argumentative)
  • Appearance: Like being ejected from huge Roman candle
  • Trajectory: Horizontal line on angle presumed northwest to southeast at elevation above 5500'
  • Motion characteristics: For descriptive purposes, on having been ejected from huge Roman candle by whatever power held, on horizontal plane with earth
  • Distance traveled: Approximately 5 1/2 miles during observation
  • Arc trajectory: Arched earthly in natural down grade
  • Arc magnitude: Equal to approximately 90 degrees
  • Terminal phase: After reaching nth degree of arc, object extinguished itself
  • Color: Referred to as fireball with high intensity neon sign of green - perhaps on light green side
  • Luminescence: Definite fluorescent glow circumventing object
  • Tail characteristics: Did not have much of meteor type tail
  • Additional detail: Did have definite fluorescent glow circumventing itself

**assessment:**

details
  • Described as high intensity green fireball phenomenon
  • Distinctive trajectory arc
  • Unusual sustained luminescence

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Amazed to see in the heavens directly south of me, a fireball"
  • "Like being ejected from a huge Roman candle"
  • "High intensity neon sign of green - perhaps on the light green side"
  • "Definite fluorescent glow circumventing itself"

Page 135

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statusextracted
doc_typeIncident Summary Form
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionUFO sighting form - Incident 231, Abilene Texas

## Incident Number

231

## Dates

1 January 1948

## Times

1125 A.M. and 1130 A.M.

## Locations

Abilene, Texas

## Observer Position

Ground

## Observer Name and Address

Mr. A. Schroeder, 1109 Highland Ave, Abilene, Texas

## Occupation and/or Hobbies

N/S (redacted)

## Attention Attracted By

Glow on the horizon - due west of Abilene, Texas (direction of White Sands Proving Grounds)

## Number of Objects Seen

1

## Size of Objects

N/S (redacted)

## Color of Object(s)

Bright blue green

## Shape (Sketch if Possible)

Like bell with a fan-shaped glow surrounding

## Nature of Luminosity (directed burn of light)

Like flare

## Altitude of Object (estimated)

N/S - observed on the horizon

## Estimated Distance of Object from Observer

N/S - could not be estimated

## Estimated Speed of Object

No apparent speed

## Time in Sight

2 seconds

## Tactics

detailsremained stationary

## Sound Heard by Object(s)

No sound

## Direction of Flight of Object(s)

No flight perceived

## Apparent Construction

Flare-like

## Effect on Clouds

Clear sky

## Exhaust Trail Color of

Fan-shaped glow seemed to surrounded object

## Manner of Disappearance

N/S (redacted)

## Weather Conditions at Time of Sighting

Clear sky

## Peculiarities Noted

See

## Summary of Incident

(Over) - See attached page

Page 136

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page136
statusreadable
doc_typeIncident Investigation Summary / Checklist Form

## Incident Report Header

details**Incident Number**: 231

## People

details
  • Oscar Monnig: Correspondent who witnessed phenomenon near Abilene, Texas
  • Mr. A. Schroeder: Of Abilene, Texas (addressed letter from Monnig)

## Locations

details
  • Abilene, Texas
  • Sary Shagan (USSR) - mentioned in context

## Dates

detailsNight of 1 Jan 1948 at approximately 1:25 A.M. and again at 1:30 A.M.

## Observations

details
  • **Object Description**: Fan-shaped glow originating from large ball on horizon extending to meridian due west of Abilene, Texas
  • **Duration**: 2 seconds
  • **Recurrence**: Seen again 5 minutes later for same length of time
  • **Sound**: No sound heard
  • **Color**: Glow (white/luminous)

## Assessments & Notes

details
  • Mr. Monnig thought phenomenon could be attributed to:
  • 1. Disturbance of electrical system (transformers blowing out)
  • 2. Experiments at White Sands Proving Grounds (west of Abilene)
detailsNote indicates inquiry at Holloman Air Base, Alamogordo, N.M. revealed research work at night does not involve use of lighting devices or flares as described in reports

## Page Description

Document appears to be explanatory text/summary section of an incident investigation form, with narrative description of sighting and possible explanations provided by witness.

Page 137

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page137
statusreadable
doc_typeUnidentified Flying Objects Checklist Form (Page 1)

## Document Header

details
  • **Form Title**: CHECKLIST UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS
  • **Incident Number**: 232

## Sighting Details

1. **Date of Incident**: 16 May 1948

2. **Time of Incident**: 1315 Hours

3. **Place of Observation**: Somerset N.D. (25 miles NW NTO) (House)

4. **Name of Observer**: Marie S. Green

5. **Occupation of Observer**: Housewife

6. **Address of Observer**: County Rd., Somerset N.D.

7. **Number of Objects Observed**: 1

8. **Distance of Object from Observer**: [Not filled on visible portion]

9. **Time in Sight**: 1 min.

10. **Altitude of Object**: 1800 ft.

11. **Speed**: [Not clearly visible]

12. **Direction of Flight**: North to South

13. **Tactics**: [Form field]

14. **Lights**: [Form field]

15. **Sound**: [Form field]

16. **Size**: [Form field]

17. **Color**: Aluminum or silvery with dark color mixed in

18. **Shape**: Ball like

19. **Odor Detected**: [Form field]

20. **Apparent Construction**: Metallic

21. **Exhaust Trails**: [Form field]

22. **Weather Conditions**: [Form field]

23. **Effect on Clouds**: [Form field]

24. **Sketches or Photographs**: [Form field]

25. **Manner of Disappearance**: [Form field]

26. **Remarks**: No further investigation being made by this office due to fact only one person witnessed phenomena

## Page Description

Standard USAF UFO investigation checklist form (Page 1) documenting incident 232 with observer Marie S. Green from Somerset, North Dakota. Form shows partially completed fields with focus on object characteristics: metallic, ball-like, aluminum/silver with dark coloring, moving north to south at 1800 feet altitude.

Page 138

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page138
statuspoor_readability
doc_typeUnidentified Flying Objects Checklist Form (Continuation)

## Status

Significant portions of this page are degraded and text is fragmented. Only partial information is legible.

## Visible Text Elements

details
  • Form continuation (page appears to be follow-up to checklist)
  • Multiple numbered items visible but mostly illegible
  • References to observation characteristics
  • Some date/time references visible but unclear
  • Fragmentary text regarding visual observations and distances

## Page Description

This page appears to be a continuation of the UFO checklist form from page 137. The document quality is poor with significant fading and illegibility. Most structured data fields are not clearly readable. Cannot reliably extract specific information due to document condition.

## Redactions

No deliberate redactions noted, but degradation of original document prevents accurate extraction of specific details.

Page 139

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page139
statusreadable
doc_typeIncident Summary Report
classificationSECRET

## Incident Header

details
  • **Incident Number**: 233
  • **Classification**: SECRET (marked on document)

## Dates & Times

details
  • **Date and Time of Observation**: 1 Jan 1949, 1700 hours
  • **Classification Status**: DECLASSIFIED (stamped)

## Locations

details
  • **Where Sighted**: 2 miles east of Jackson, Mississippi
  • **Specific Location Context**: From air at altitude of about 1,500 ft

## People

details
  • **Observers**:
  • - Mr & Mrs Tom Rush, 1402 Mitchell Ave., Jackson, Mississippi
  • - Position: Pilot employed by Dixie Air Service at Jackson, Mississippi
  • - Also observed: Something fly/in-front of them (AAF pilot)

## Objects Observed

details
  • **Number of Objects**: 1
  • **Description**:
  • - Size: 60 ft long, 10 feet wide, tapering to 4 ft
  • - Color: Dark blue or black
  • - Shape: Clear-shaped - not unlike sleeve target (1st report mentions short stubby wings)
  • - Second report states "no wings"
  • **Altitude**: 1500 to 1600 feet, then gradual climb
  • **Distance from Observer**: 570 feet; after turn was as close as 1,200 feet from them
  • **Speed**: Accelerating to approximately 400 to 500 MPH when first sighted, then 200 MPH and stated object crossed some 500 feet in front of them
  • **Speed (Second Sighting)**: 400 to 600 MPH

## Observations & Maneuvers

details
  • **Time in Sight**: 10 to 12 seconds
  • **Tactics**: Made 50° turns and increased speed as it headed southwest
  • **Sound**: Similar to helicopter (1st report); over (2d report)
  • **Direction of Flight**: West then southwest
  • **Apparent Construction**: Similar to tow target
  • **Effect on Clouds**: N/S (not specified)
  • **Manner of Disappearance**: Gradual climbed toward Southwest & disappeared

## Witness Characteristics

details
  • Weather conditions: Weather clear to southwest
  • Peculiarities noted: As object made turn object appeared to have no wings
  • Summary of Incident: (Over) (See attached page)

## Additional Notes

details
  • Sighted by above persons who were passengers in a Stinson civilian aircraft
  • No photographs taken since camera was not available
  • The Stinson was flying at about 1,800 feet
  • Investigation of flight schedules of adjacent airfields could throw no light on the incident

## Page Description

Standard USAF incident summary form (Secret classification, now declassified) documenting incident 233. Tom and Martha Rush observed a dark metallic object during flight near Jackson, Mississippi on January 1, 1949. Object exhibited unusual flight characteristics including rapid acceleration and close approach to the Stinson aircraft. Form includes detailed observational data across multiple fields of the checklist.

Page 140

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page140
statusreadable
doc_typeIncident Summary Narrative (Continuation)
classificationSECRET

## Incident Reference

details**Incident Number**: 233 (continuation)

## Narrative Summary

### Witness Information

details
  • **Observers**: Mr Tom Rush (pilot with Dixie Air Service, Jackson, Mississippi) and his wife (private pilot)
  • **Context**: Sighted unidentified aerial object 2 miles east of Jackson, Mississippi at 1700 C [Central Time], 1 Jan [19]49

### Detailed Observation Account

#### Initial Encounter

Mr Tom Rush, a pilot with Dixie Air Service, Jackson, Mississippi, and his wife (a private pilot), sighted an unidentified aerial object while coming in for a landing at the Dixie Airport. Object was first described as being clear-shaped with short stubby wings resembling a rocket. (Second report states there were no wings.) Mr Rush specifically states in a signed letter that "the object made its turn, it was then I noticed the object didn't have wings." Object was first thought to be a large tow target, about 50 feet long and about 10 feet in diameter at one end and about 4 ft in the trailing end.

#### Flight Characteristics & Maneuvers

The tail even fluttered like a target but there was nothing towing it and the object moved at greater speed than tow targets. When the object turned to the southwest it accelerated its speed and flew out of sight. Object seem for some 10 to 12 seconds. Color was dark blue or black. Speed at first sighting - 200 miles per hour, later thought to have accelerated to between 400 to 600 mph.

#### Closest Approach

Object was sighted by the above persons who were passengers in a Stinson civilian aircraft. No photographs were taken since a camera was not available. The Stinson was flying at about 1,800 feet. Investigation of flight schedules of adjacent airfields could throw no light on the incident.

## Page Description

Continuation narrative of incident 233 providing detailed first-person account from pilot Tom Rush and his wife. Describes object initially appearing as rocket-like with short stubby wings, then second report clarifying no wings were present. Notable observation that object made sharp turns at high speed with no visible means of propulsion or towing mechanism. Aircraft was Stinson civilian aircraft at 1,800 feet altitude.

Page 141

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page141
statusreadable
doc_typeUnidentified Aerial Objects Checklist Form
classificationRESTRICTED

## Document Header

details
  • **Form Title**: RESTRICTED G.I. FORM 7 UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL OBJECTS
  • **Classification**: RESTRICTED

## Incident Identification

details**Incident Number**: [Blank field]

## Sighting Details

1. **Date of Observation**: [Blank] **Date of Interview**: [Blank]

2. **Exact Time of Observation (Local)**: [Blank]

3. **Place of Observation**: (Map Coordinates) [Blank]

4. **Position of Observer** (air, car, bldg, location of - give details: [Blank]

5. **What Attracted Attention to Object**: [Blank]

6. **Number of Objects and Sketch of Formation or Grouping**: [Blank]

7. **Apparent Size** (compare to known object, i.e., sun, moon, thumb or fist at arms length): [Blank]

8. **Color of Object**: [Blank]

9. **Shape** (give graphic description - compare with known object): [Blank]

10. **Altitude** (Angle of elevation above horizon - 0° at horizon, 90° overhead): [Blank]

11. **Direction from Observer** (Angle clockwise from North): [Blank]

12. **Distance from Observer** (Distance to town, bldg, etc., over which object appeared to be): [Blank]

13. **Direction of Flight of Object(s)**: [Blank]

14. **Time in Sight**: [Blank]

15. **Speed** (time to cover given angular distance): [Blank]

16. **Sound and Odor**: [Blank]

## Page Description

This is a blank/unfilled standard USAF unidentified aerial objects investigation form (GI Form 7, Restricted classification). All data fields from items 1-16 are empty with no incident information completed. This appears to be a template or blank form page included in the incident summary series.

Page 142

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page142
statusreadable
doc_typeUnidentified Aerial Objects Checklist Form (Page 2 - Continuation Guide)
classificationRESTRICTED

## Document Header

details
  • **Form Title**: Guide to Investigation
  • **Classification**: RESTRICTED
  • **Page**: Page 2
  • **Incident Number**: [Blank field]

## Field Items & Guidance

17. **Trail** (color, length, width, persistance, etc.) [Blank]

18. **Luminosity** (visible by reflection, incandescence, other - degree of brilliance): [Blank]

19. **Projections** (fins, wings, rods, antennae, canopies, etc.): [Blank]

20. **Maneuvers** (turns, climbs, dives, etc - sketch of flight path): [Blank]

21. **Manner of Disappearance**: [Blank]

22. **Effect on Clouds**: [Blank]

23. **Additional Information Concerning Object**: [Blank]

24. **Weather Conditions and Light at Time of Sighting**: [Blank]

## Observer Information Section

details**Name and Address of Observer**: [Blank]
details**Occupation and Hobbies**: [Blank]

## Investigator Notes Section

details**Comments of Interrogator Relative to Intelligence and Character of Observer**: (Check neighbors, police dept., FBI records, employer, etc.): [Blank]
details**Question**: Did observer wear glasses, especially polaroid glasses at time of sighting, or was object viewed through canopy, window, or other transparent material?: [Blank]

## Page Description

This is page 2 of the standard USAF unidentified aerial objects investigation guide form (GI Form 7, Restricted). It provides fields 17-26 for detailed sighting characteristics and investigator notes. All fields appear blank/unfilled. This is the continuation page of the template shown on page 141.

Page 143

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page143
statusreadable
doc_typeUnidentified Aerial Objects Investigation Guide (Page 3 - Radar Section)
classificationRESTRICTED

## Document Header

details
  • **Form Title**: Guide to Investigation
  • **Classification**: RESTRICTED
  • **Page**: Page 3
  • **Incident Number**: [Blank field]

## Section: Relative to Radar Sightings

### Part 1: Re Radars Now Operating on Ground

**a. Observations of Direction, Range, Speed, Altitude and Size of Target**: [Blank]

**b. Did Target Execute Any Turns?** If so, what angle (180°), etc. and what radius of turn. If radius of turn was not observable, how long did the target stay in the turn and what was its speed: [Blank]

**c. Note Particularly Any Separation of Distant Target Into Several Targets Upon Approach**: [Blank]

**d. Was Radar Blip on Cathode Ray Tube Well Defined and Consistent with Size of Object; Faint; Fading, Pulsating at Regular Rate**: [Blank]

**e. Did Radar Echo Signal Disappear Suddenly or Gradually?**: [Blank]

### Part 2: If Airborne, When Object Was Sighted

**a. Were There Any Radar Indications or Extra Noise on Radio Circuits**: [Blank]

**b. Give Estimates of Size, Speed, Maneuvers, etc.**: [Blank]

## Section: General

1. **Teletype Sequences of Local Weather Conditions**: [Blank]

2. **Winds Aloft Report**: [Blank]

## Page Description

This is page 3 of the standard USAF unidentified aerial objects investigation guide form (GI Form 7, Restricted). It focuses specifically on radar-related observations for both ground-based and airborne radar detection scenarios, plus general meteorological data collection guidance. All fields are blank. This section provides detailed guidance for investigators on what radar data to obtain and how to document it.

Page 144

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page144
statusno_content
doc_typeBack matter / Archival

## Status

This page contains only archival markings and stamps with no substantive investigation content.

## Visible Elements

details
  • National Archives archival stamp (left side)
  • Reference number: 514 (handwritten)
  • Classification marking: DECLASSIFIED (stamped, reversed/mirrored text visible)
  • Various file reference stamps and dates (heavily faded)

## Page Description

Back cover or final page of the incident summary binder/collection. Contains only archival and classification processing marks. No incident data or investigation content present.