Summary of Aerial Phenomena in New Mexico - Case File 62-HQ-83894, Section 6 (Serials 246-301)
Significant memorandum summarizing aerial phenomena near sensitive installations in New Mexico. Reports that OSI expressed concern about green fireballs, discs, and meteors; Dr. Lincoln LaPaz determined the phenomena were not meteoric in origin; approximately 150 observations had been recorded since December 1948.
On March 29, 1952, a car near Ellenton, South Carolina stopped dead — engine killed, paint cracked — while an aircraft hovered 200 feet overhead. USAF OSI investigated. A Geiger counter turned up nothing. Conflicting witness accounts raised suspicions of a hoax. But nobody could explain the cracked paint. That incident sits inside a section otherwise dominated by bureaucratic cataloging: 67+ sightings reduced to rows in OSI summary tables, most clustered around Camp Hood and Los Alamos in May 1949. Dr. Lincoln La Paz told the Bureau the green fireballs were either meteorites or U.S. guided missiles — and that either way, the government needed Harvard's Fred Whipple and Canada's Dominion Observatory on the case immediately. OSI's official conclusion was blander: no pattern, no space ships, no foreign missiles. Meanwhile, a Dutch lawyer named Fred Eekhout visited the FBI with a saucer theory, was told to keep quiet, and spent five months trying to get released from that promise.
- OSI formally concluded (October 1950): no space ships, no foreign missiles, no pattern of activity
- Dr. La Paz (May 1950) split green fireballs into two categories — meteorites of unusual magnitude (most) and U.S. guided missiles under test (some) — and argued immediate investigation was warranted regardless
- La Paz recommended Dr. Fred Whipple (Harvard) for photographic work and Dr. Peter Killman (Dominion Observatory) for spectrographic analysis
- OSI 17th District compiled sighting tables: 67+ incidents with standardized parameters (date, altitude, motion, color, shape, speed)
- Heavy clustering at Camp Hood, Texas and Los Alamos, New Mexico during May 1949
- March 29, 1952, Ellenton, SC: aircraft hovered 200 feet above a car, engine died, paint cracked; Geiger counter found nothing; conflicting witness accounts raised hoax suspicions
- Dutch lawyer Fred J. Eekhout visited FBI on May 5, 1952 with a saucer theory, was told to stay silent, spent five months requesting release from that secrecy agreement
- International Flying Saucer Bureau expanding its organizational infrastructure, planning a sighting archive publication
Page 1
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View PDF ↗Cover page for FBI file 62-HQ-83894, Section 6, Serials 246-301. Shows routing label, barcode, and file metadata.
## Organizations
- FBI - Central Records Center
- HQ - Headquarters
## Document Markings
- Class/Case#: 0062 83894
- Sub: 6
- Vol: (not specified)
- Serial #: 246-301
- Date: 8/11/1274188 (partially illegible stamp)
## Administrative Notes
- "USE CARE IN HANDLING THIS FILE DO NOT DESTROY"
- "Transfer-Call DESK PRIOR"
- Multiple classification/handling stamps visible on envelope
Page 2
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View PDF ↗Office memorandum from A. H. Belmont to D. M. Ladd regarding summary of aerial phenomena in New Mexico, dated August 29, 1950.
## Dates
- Date of memo: August 29, 1950
- Recording date: September 18, 1950
## People
- To: D. M. Ladd
- From: A. H. Belmont
- Dr. LaPaz, Meteor Expert, University of New Mexico
- Land-Air Inc. representatives
## Organizations
- OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- University of New Mexico
- Land-Air Inc., Alamogordo, New Mexico
- Air Force
## Locations
## Observations
Approximately 150 observations of aerial phenomena recorded since December 1948 in vicinity of New Mexico installations. Phenomena classified into 3 types:
1. Green fireballs - objects moving at high speed resembling half moons, circles, discs emitting green light
2. Discs - round flat shaped objects moving at fast velocity emitting brilliant white light or reflected light
3. Meteors - aerial phenomena resembling meteoric material moving at high velocity, varying in color
Phenomena reported to vary in color from brilliant white to amber, red, and green.
## Assessments
- OSI expressed concern about continued appearance of unexplained phenomena
- Dr. LaPaz reported phenomena does not appear to be of meteoric origin
- OSI contracted with Land-Air Inc. for scientific study
## References
- OSI concern regarding continued appearance
- Dr. LaPaz analysis
Page 3
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View PDF ↗Mostly blank page with routing stamps and processing marks. Shows file processing details with stamps dated various dates in 1950.
## Document Markings
- Recorded: 11/02/1950
- Multiple classification and processing stamps
Page 4
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View PDF ↗Continuation of memorandum on aerial phenomena in New Mexico, containing analysis results and investigation details.
## Dates
- May 23, 1950 - Dr. LaPaz submitted analysis
- May 24, 1950 - Land-Air personnel sighted 8-10 objects
- July 19, 1950 - OSI summary furnished
## People
## Locations
- Vaughn, New Mexico (observation post locations)
- Ural region of USSR
- New Mexico
## Observations
- Approximately half of phenomena recorded were of meteoric origin
- Other phenomena (green fireballs/discs) believed to be U.S. guided missiles being tested
- Missiles with observed velocities could travel from Ural region to New Mexico in less than 15 minutes
- Possible guided missiles launched from bases in the Urals
- 8 to 10 objects sighted by Land-Air personnel on May 24, 1950
## Assessments
- Dr. LaPaz concluded approximately half phenomena were of meteoric origin
- Suggested systematic investigation should be made immediately if interpretation as U.S. guided missiles was wrong
- 24-hour day watch established at observation posts
- Unexplained green fireballs and discs still observed in vicinity of sensitive installations
## References
- Project Twinkle (partially redacted designation for observation/investigation project)
- Contract with Land-Air, Incorporated for scientific studies
## Organizations
- Air Force
- Land-Air, Incorporated
- University of New Mexico
Page 5
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View PDF ↗Conclusion and action section of memorandum regarding aerial phenomena investigation.
## Dates
## People
## Organizations
- Albuquerque Office (FBI)
- Bureau (FBI)
## Conclusions
- No new developments in efforts to ascertain identity of strange aerial phenomena (green fireballs and discs)
- Dr. Mirarchi informed of Bureau's jurisdiction relative to espionage and sabotage
- Arrangements made for Bureau to be promptly advised of additional information
- Bureau will be notified if additional information indicates Bureau jurisdiction
## Action
None. Memorandum for information purposes.
## Administrative Notes
Page 6
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View PDF ↗Letter from Director J. Edgar Hoover transmitting information regarding flying saucers to Air Force intelligence officials.
## Dates
- Date: September 8, 1950
- Source letter dated: August 29, 1950
## People
- John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Mr. Walter D. Jones, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (letter author)
## Organizations
- FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- Director of Special Investigations
- The Inspector General
- Department of the Air Force
- The Pentagon
## Locations
- Washington, D.C.
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
## Document Type
Letter from J. Edgar Hoover forwarding communication concerning flying saucers.
## Action
Hoover transmitting self-explanatory letter received from Mr. Walter D. Jones of Toronto for consideration by Air Force. Jones' communication acknowledged and referred to Department of the Air Force.
## Administrative Notes
- Recorded: 5 (stamp)
- Date stamp: SEP 11 1950
- File reference: R339
Page 7
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View PDF ↗Page showing processing marks and routing stamps. Content largely illegible with heavily printed stamp impressions and routing notations.
## Document Markings
- Multiple classification routing stamps
- Redacted text at bottom
Page 8
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View PDF ↗Office memorandum from L. L. Laughlin to A. H. Belmont regarding flying saucers sighting by Philadelphia police officers.
## Dates
- Date: September 27, 1950
- Incident date: Previous evening to memo (late September 1950)
- Record date: October 4, 1950
## People
- SAC Cornelius (Philadelphia office)
- Two Philadelphia Police Department officers
- Two additional police officers summoned
- Mr. Cornelius (recipient of call)
## Organizations
- Philadelphia Police Department
- FBI (Bureau)
- Air Force (local office)
- OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
## Locations
- Philadelphia
- Field near police patrol location
## Observations
- Object descending slowly to earth appearing initially as parachute
- At tree-top level when first noticed
- Described as six feet in diameter
- Emitted purplish glow described as "almost a mist"
- Object broke upon attempted pickup, leaving slight odorless residue
- Over 25-minute observation period, object completely disintegrated
- Object so light it did not bend weeds or grass where it fell
## Assessments
- SAC Cornelius called local Air Force office but spoke with individual claiming no knowledge of such reports
- Suggested jurisdiction appears to rest with OSI
## Action
Advised SAC Cornelius to refer matter to local OSI office and submit letter to Bureau with all available information for forwarding to OSI Headquarters.
## Administrative Notes
- Recorded: 84
- File reference: 62-83894
Page 9
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View PDF ↗Blank page, no content visible.
Page 10
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View PDF ↗Letter from Department of the Air Force (USAF) to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover regarding reporting of information on unconventional aircraft.
## Dates
- Dated: (appears to be September-October 1950 based on context)
- Authority: NND90986
## People
- Hon. J. Edgar Hoover, Director, FBI
- C. F. CABELL, Major General, USAF, Director of Intelligence
## Organizations
- Department of the Air Force
- USAF (United States Air Force)
- Headquarters United States Air Force
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
## Locations
- Washington 25, D.C.
- Washington 25, D.C. (recipient)
## Content
Letter forwards enclosed letter on "Reporting of Information on Unconventional Aircraft" for FBI information and any cooperation the FBI may be able to extend.
## Assessments
## Classification Markings
- Document marked as containing information affecting national defense
- Subject to Espionage Laws, Title 18 U.S.C., Sections 793 and 794
- Transmission or revelation of contents prohibited
## Administrative Notes
- Marked "CONFIDENTIAL"
- Record date stamps visible
Page 11
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View PDF ↗USAF directive on reporting information on unconventional aircraft. Issued by C. F. Cabell, Major General, Director of Intelligence. Dated 8 September 1950. Specifies reporting procedures for Air Force commands and attachés regarding unconventional aircraft observations.
## Dates
## People
- C. F. Cabell, Major General, USAF, Director of Intelligence
- Commanding Generals, Major Air Commands, ZI and Overseas
- All United States Air Attachés
## Organizations
- United States Air Force
- Air Materiel Command (MCIS designation)
## Content
Directive 1: USAF has continuing requirement for reporting and technical analysis of unconventional aircraft observations that might indicate foreign technological advancement.
## Observations
## Reporting Requirements
- Separate report of each incident
- Priority transmission according to authenticity and intelligence importance
- Reports forwarded to Commanding General, Air Materiel Command, Attention: MCIS
- Electrical transmissions to include detailed descriptions and time/location data
Page 12
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View PDF ↗Continuation of USAF directive on unconventional aircraft reporting, specifying detailed information requirements and procedures.
## Information Requirements
- Manner of observation (visual or electronic, from air or surface)
- Location of observer and object(s) - latitude, longitude, distance, direction, altitude
- Identifying information on observer(s) and witnesses with reliability estimates
- Weather and wind conditions at time and place
- Any meteorological or other activity accounting for sighting
- Existence of physical evidence (fragments, photographs)
- Interception or identification action taken
## Reporting Procedures
- Electrical reports followed by written AF Form 112 within 10 days with greater detail
- Include sketches and signed attested narrative statements of observers
- Written reports of sightings follow same form as follow-up reports
- Physical evidence forwarded by most expeditious means to Air Materiel Command with identifying letter
## Organizations
- Air Materiel Command (MCIS)
- Army (Dir/Int, G-2)
- Naval Intelligence (Dir/Naval Int)
- US Coast Guard (Commandant)
- State Department (Sp Asst for Research & Intel)
- FBI Director
- CIA Director
## Assessments
- No publicity to be given to this reporting or analysis activity
- Distributed to all major intelligence agencies
## Classification
Page 13
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View PDF ↗Memorandum from D. M. Ladd to The Director (FBI) regarding flying saucers, flying discs, and green fireballs. Dated October 9, 1950. Updates on phenomena reports and investigation jurisdiction.
## Dates
- Date: October 9, 1950
- Previous memo reference: August 23, 1950
- Record date: October 16, 1950
## People
- D. M. Ladd
- Dr. Anthony O. Mirarchi, Project Engineer of Project Twinkle
- FBI Director
## Organizations
- FBI
- Department of the Air Force
- OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- Land-Air, Inc.
## Locations
- Vaughn, New Mexico
- New Mexico (sensitive installations vicinity)
## Observations
- Project Twinkle established by Air Force with Land-Air Inc. assistance at Vaughn, New Mexico
- Average of approximately 3-4 complaints per month from June through September
- No increase in sightings during or as result of Korean War
## Assessments
- Air Force has not advised Bureau of any new developments in Project Twinkle
- Phenomenon investigation is jurisdiction of Department of Air Force
- OSI made aware of Bureau's jurisdiction regarding espionage, sabotage, internal security
- Bureau contacted OSI for developments of interest to FBI
## Administrative Notes
- Recorded: 105
- File reference: 62-83894-250
Page 14
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View PDF ↗Page showing routing and processing stamps. Content heavily degraded and largely illegible due to stamping and age.
## Administrative Markings
- Multiple routing stamps
- File reference numbers visible but text largely illegible
Page 15
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View PDF ↗Continuation page of memorandum regarding possible origins of aerial phenomena and OSI liaison information.
## Dates
## Assessments
- Weather balloons
- Falling stars
- Meteorological phenomena
- Other air-borne objects
## Organizations
- OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- Wright Field, Ohio (investigation location)
- FBI
## Key Finding
- Space ships
- Missiles from any other planet or country
## Investigation Status
- Complaints received by OSI show no definite pattern of activity
- OSI closely following investigations
- OSI will advise FBI of any matters of interest
## Action
None. Memorandum for information purposes.
## Administrative Notes
Page 16
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View PDF ↗Memorandum from D. M. Ladd to The Director (FBI) regarding flying saucers, flying discs, and green fireballs. Dated October 9, 1950 (header visible but quality degraded).
## Dates
- Dated October 9, 1950
- Recorded: October 23, 1950
## Subject Matter
Flying Saucers / Flying Discs / Green Fireballs
## Content Summary
Appears to be routing/cover page of multi-part memorandum with routing notations visible on left margin. Content discusses phenomena reports and FBI liaison with intelligence agencies.
## Administrative Details
- Multiple routing stamps
- File reference visible: 62-83894-250
Page 17
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View PDF ↗Continuation of memorandum discussing possible origins of aerial phenomena and OSI liaison information obtained October 9, 1950.
## Dates
## Assessment Section: Possible Origin
- Weather balloons
- Falling stars
- Meteorological phenomena
- Other air-borne objects
## Information from OSI Liaison
- Aerial phenomena investigations handled by OSI, Wright Field, Ohio
- OSI investigations fail to indicate sightings involved space ships or missiles from other planets or countries
- Complaints received show no definite pattern of activity
- OSI closely following captioned matters
- OSI will advise Bureau of matters of interest
## Action
None. For information purposes.
## Administrative Notes
Page 18
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View PDF ↗Office memorandum from SAC Philadelphia to Director, FBI regarding flying disc sighting on 9/26/50. Dated October 2, 1950.
## Dates
- Date: October 2, 1950
- Incident date: September 26, 1950 (late evening hours)
- Recording date: October 18, 1950
## People
- Two Philadelphia police officers (observers)
- Major WATTS, Philadelphia Office of OSI
- Mr. LEO LAUGHLIN, Bureau liaison
## Organizations
- Philadelphia Police Department
- FBI
- OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- Philadelphia Office of OSI
## Locations
- Philadelphia
- Vare Boulevard near 26th Street
- Field nearby where object landed
## Observations
Late evening September 26, 1950:
- Two police officers observed peculiar phenomenon
- Round object about six feet in circumference
- Slowly floated down to ground
- Appearance of parachute
- Landed in field
- So light it did not depress weeds in field
- Lavender in color
- Described as dewy, like soap suds
- Evaporated within 15-20 minutes after landing
- When touched by officers, substance disappeared
- Left slight sticky substance residue
## Action
- Reported to Philadelphia Police
- Matter reported in Philadelphia press as "Flying Saucer Just Dissolves"
- Mr. Laughlin telephonically advised
- Referred to Air Force Intelligence (OSI)
- Major WATTS of Philadelphia OSI advised
- No further action by FBI
## Administrative Notes
- File reference: 98-0
- Recorded: 80
- SAC: Special Agent in Charge
Page 19
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View PDF ↗Routing and processing page with receiving stamps and file markings. Content mostly illegible due to stamp impressions.
## Administrative Markings
- Received: Oct 5 and Oct 6, 1950
- Routing stamps for Belmont and other officials
- FBI, RCRD ESPIONAGE, DEPT OF JUSTICE markings visible
Page 20
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View PDF ↗Handwritten letter dated October 7, 1950, from Elkton, California regarding flying saucers. Author describes personal observations and theories about flying saucer propulsion systems.
## Dates
- Date: October 7, 1950
- Location: 432 Living Lane, Elkton, California
## Observations
- Powers from electricity generated by generator
- Generator runs from revolving disc
- Disc gives flying saucer disc-like appearance
- By use of gears, revolving disc generates 10-20 times more power than needed
- Faster disc rotates, more power generated
- Use of new light-weight electric motors means less weight and less space
- Revolving disc in side of light shell
- Forearm motion of ship allows disc to revolve, generating electrical power
- Flying disc could achieve almost any length of time with compressed air used to start power disc
## Administrative Notes
- Recorded: 125
- Indexed: 125
- File reference: 62-83894
- Date stamp: OCT 13 1950
- EX-29
- Received date: OCT 25 1950
Page 21
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View PDF ↗Receiving and routing stamp page. Content heavily degraded with processing marks. Shows receiver stamps from October 11, 1950.
## Administrative Markings
- Received: October 11, 3:42 PM 1950
- FBI receiving stamp
- Redacted routing information
Page 22
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View PDF ↗FBI communications directive transmitting urgent message to SAC Los Angeles regarding flying saucers. Dated October 13, 1950.
## Dates
- Date: October 13, 1950
- Marked: URGENT
## Organizations
- FBI Communications Section
- SAC Los Angeles (recipient)
## Key Instruction
Discreetly determine through appropriate reliable sources whether FRANK SCULLY, author of the book "Behind the Flying Saucers" is identical to Frank Scully who has been actively engaged in communist activities since the late nineteen thirties in the territory of your office.
## Subject Matter
- Flying Saucers
- Determination of whether book author and alleged communist activist are same person
## Administrative Notes
- File reference: 62-83894-253
- Recorded: 95
- Indexed: 95
- Distribution list included
- Marked "SENT VIA"
Page 23
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View PDF ↗Routing page indicating file reference change.
## File Information
- Original File: 62-83894-254
- Changed To: 100-2244-6
- Date: October 31, 1950
Page 24
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View PDF ↗USAF memorandum summarizing observations of aerial phenomena in New Mexico area from December 1948 to May 1950. Prepared by 17th District OSI at Kirtland AFB, New Mexico.
## Dates
- File Date: 25 May 1950
- Period covered: December 1948 - May 1950
- Original classification authority: NND90986
## People
- Brigadier General Joseph F. Carroll, Director of Special Investigations
- Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees (appears to be District Commander)
- Dr. Lincoln LaPaz (mentioned for analysis)
## Organizations
- 17th District Office of Special Investigations, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico
- USAF
- Air Materiel Command
- Los Alamos Security Inspectors
## Locations
- New Mexico (general area for observations)
- White Sands Proving Ground (mentioned for optical trajectory section)
## Content Summary
Liaison meeting December 1948 determined frequency of unexplained aerial phenomena warranted organized reporting plan. District assumed responsibility for collecting and reporting basic information on aerial phenomena since December 1948. Reports distributed to Air Materiel Command per Air Intelligence Requirements No. 4.
## Phenomena Categories
- 1. Green fireball phenomenon
- 2. Disc or variation
- 3. Probably meteoric
## Observers
Include scientists, OSI Special Agents, airline pilots, military pilots, Los Alamos Security Inspectors, military personnel
## Analysis
Dr. Lincoln LaPaz analysis of green fireball occurrences attached
Page 25
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View PDF ↗Continuation of USAF summary memorandum on aerial phenomena, detailing Dr. LaPaz's qualifications and conferences held on green fireball phenomena.
## Dates
- Date: 25 May 1950
- Conferences: 17 February 1949 and 14 October 1949
- Dr. LaPaz service dates: 1943-1944 (New Mexico Proving Grounds), 1944-45 (Second Air Force)
## People
- Dr. Lincoln LaPaz
- - Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico
- - Head, Department of Mathematics and Astronomy
- - Research Mathematician at New Mexico Proving Grounds (1943-1944)
- - Technical Director, Operations Analysis Section, Second Air Force (1944-45)
- - Volunteer consultant for District since 1948
## Conferences
Held at Los Alamos, New Mexico regarding green fireball phenomena. Organizations represented:
- Fourth Army
- Armed Forces Special Weapons Project
- University of New Mexico
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
- University of California
- U.S. Air Force Scientific Advisory Board
- Geophysical Research Division, Air Materiel Command, USAF
- Office of Special Investigations (IG) USAF
## Conclusions
No logical explanation offered regarding green fireball origin. Generally concluded phenomena existed and should be studied scientifically. Continued occurrence near sensitive installations is cause for concern.
## Contract
Geophysical Research Division, Air Materiel Command (Cambridge, Massachusetts) contracted with Land-Air, Inc., Holloman AFB, Alamogordo, New Mexico for limited scientific study of green fireballs.
## Summary Purpose
Emphasizing continuous occurrence of phenomena in New Mexico skies during past 18 months and continuing to occur in vicinity of sensitive military and government installations.
Page 26
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View PDF ↗Distribution list for USAF memorandum on aerial phenomena observations in New Mexico.
## Dates
## Distribution Recipients
- 6 copies: Director of Special Investigations, Headquarters USAF
- 1 copy: CG, Air Materiel Command, Wright Patterson AFB, Ohio
- 1 copy: CG, Special Weapons Command, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico
- 1 copy: CG, Armed Services Special Weapons Project, Sandia Base, New Mexico (ATTN: J-2)
- 1 copy: CG, Headquarters Fourth Army, Ft. Sam Houston, Texas (ATTN: AC of S, G-2)
- 1 copy: CG, Holloman AFB, New Mexico
- 1 copy: CG, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 1 copy: Director, Security Division, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Los Alamos, New Mexico (ATTN: Mr. B.O. Wells)
- 1 copy: Federal Bureau of Investigation, El Paso, Texas
- 1 copy: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Additional copies: Air Force Scientific Advisory Board, Pentagon; Research and Development Board, Pentagon; File
## Note
Some distribution addresses and routing crossed out/modified
Page 27
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View PDF ↗Letter from Dr. Lincoln LaPaz to Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees regarding anomalous luminous phenomena. Seventh report in series. Dated May 23, 1950.
## Dates
- Date: May 23, 1950
- Previous report: December 20, 1948 (second report)
- Observation period: December 1948 - May 1950
## People
- Lincoln LaPaz, Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico
- Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees, Commanding Officer, 17th District, OSI
## Observations
Ten significant differences between bright green horizontally-moving fireballs (December 5-20, 1948) and typical meteors:
1. Horizontal paths (genuine meteors rarely move horizontally)
2. Very low height contrasts with meteors (which occur at 40+ miles)
3. Lower velocity than typical meteors but greater than V-2 rockets or jet planes
4. No violent noises (meteorites at low levels always accompanied by noises; exceptions noted for January 30, 1949 and December 4, 1949)
5. Appear instantly at full brightness (unlike genuine meteors which brighten gradually)
6. Pronounced tendency for paths from north half of sky (meteors distributed equally)
7. Association with known meteor showers (Quadrantids, Perseids, Geminids)
8. Vivid green color (identical to copper salts in blowpipe flame, wavelength near 5210A)
9. Duration 2-3 seconds (longer than ordinary meteors 0.4-0.5 seconds, shorter than meteorite falls 5-30+ seconds)
10. No train of sparks or dust cloud (contrasts sharply with meteoric fireballs)
## Analysis
Total of 72 green fireball observations accepted as of May 1950 (nearly 50% of incidents in summary, but less than 5% of total unscreened reports).
Page 28
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View PDF ↗Continuation of Dr. LaPaz letter on anomalous luminous phenomena analysis.
## Dates
## Key Findings
### Time Distribution Analysis
- Green fireball maximum frequency: approximately 2030 hours (8:30 PM)
- Differs from ordinary meteors maximum (approximately 0300 hours)
- Differs from meteorite falls maximum (approximately 1600 hours)
- Concentration: 5 PM to 11 PM (MST)
- Secondary maximum: around 2 AM (MST)
### Geographic/Temporal Analysis
Time interval 5 PM to 11 PM extends from 7 AM to 1 PM in Ural region of USSR. Missiles with velocities matching green fireballs could travel southern Urals to New Mexico in less than 15 minutes. Possible interpretation: green fireballs result from guided missiles launched from Ural bases in morning hours before afternoon dust storms interfere with non-radar tracking.
### Weekend Concentration
Pronounced concentration on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday. Most widely observed incidents occurred Saturday or Sunday.
### Recent Trend
Distinct decline in green fireball sightings during last two months, while "flying saucer" incidents in region reached all-time high.
## Expert Opinions
- Dr. Joseph Kaplan (Scientific Advisory Board): "Frankly, I don't know of any U.S. experiments that would result in appearance of these unconventional objects, and neither does Von Karman"
- Dr. LaPaz still considers guided missile explanation most probable
Page 29
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View PDF ↗Continuation of Dr. LaPaz seventh report on anomalous luminous phenomena, including analysis and recommendations.
## Dates
- Date: May 23, 1950
- Referenced correspondence: February 20, 1950 (letter to Dr. F. L. Wyckoff)
## Analysis Summary
Dr. LaPaz quotes extensively from his February 20, 1950 letter to Dr. F. L. Wyckoff, Chief Atmospheric Physics Laboratory, Base Directorate for Geophysical Research.
- Comprehensive review of fireball data from December 6, 1948 to February 7, 1950
- Conclusion: fireballs fall into two categories:
- 1. Meteorite falls of unusual but possible magnitude and frequency
- 2. U.S. guided missiles undergoing tests near sensitive installations
## Recommendations
If immediate investigation undertaken, Dr. LaPaz recommends:
- Dr. Fred L. Whipple (Harvard College Observatory) - charge of photographic phase
- Dr. Peter M. Millman (Dominion Observatory) - charge of spectrographic phase
## Assessment
Even if guided missile interpretation incorrect, intensive systematic investigation should not be delayed until end of academic year. Recent international developments compel immediate investigation of unconventional green fireballs.
Those in position to confirm guided missile interpretation should consider refusing to do so (for security reasons).
Page 30
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View PDF ↗Final continuation page of Dr. LaPaz letter containing detailed analysis and recommendations regarding green fireball investigations and proposed personnel.
## Dates
## Detailed Recommendations
Dr. LaPaz recommends for immediate investigation:
- Dr. Fred L. Whipple, Harvard College Observatory - photographic phase
- Dr. Peter M. Killman, Dominion Observatory - spectrographic phase
## Critical Assessment
- Fireballs most probably of two origins: meteorite falls or U.S. guided missiles
- Evidence proves conclusively fireballs reported fall into two categories
- First category (majority): meteorite falls of unusual but certainly not impossible magnitude, frequency, and characteristics
- Second category (minority): U.S. guided missiles undergoing tests in neighborhoods of sensitive installations designed to defend
- Even if guided missile interpretation incorrect, intensive systematic investigation should not be delayed
## Security Considerations
Those in position to confirm guided missile interpretation should refuse to do so (for security purposes).
## Urgency Statement
If interpretation as U.S. guided missiles wrong, immediate investigation essential due to recent international developments and necessity to determine unconventional green fireball origins before end of academic year.
## Classification
Document marked Confidential
Page 31
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View PDF ↗Final page of Dr. Lincoln LaPaz letter to Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees on anomalous luminous phenomena.
## Dates
## Personnel Recommendations (Continued)
- Dr. L. A. Manning, Stanford - radar investigation
- Dr. William Crozier, New Mexico School of Mines - dust collection and identification
## Ground Search
Do not anticipate ground search will lead to recoveries. If ground search attempted, should be carried out on scale stressed in conversations with Lt. Colonel Rees and Major Oder last month.
## Conclusion
Recommendations contained in report are ones Dr. LaPaz urges to be considered at present time. Repeats offer made in February 20 letter to serve as consultant on green fireball project on voluntary basis rather than $40 per day contract specified in Major Oder's letter.
## Signature
Lincoln LaPaz, Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico
Page 32
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View PDF ↗Graph showing time distribution of aerial phenomena sightings in New Mexico area. Chart titled "Summary of Sightings" printed by Frederick Post Company, Chicago, Illinois.
## Graph Elements
X-axis: Time of Sightings (hours, 16-18 through 0)
Y-axis: Number of Observations (0-40)
## Legend
- Dotted line: Meteorites
- Dashed line: Meteors
- Solid line: Green Fireballs
- Dash-dot line: Discs or Variations
## Key Observations
- Green fireball maximum occurs at approximately 2030 hours (8:30 PM)
- Meteor maximum occurs at approximately 0300 hours (3:00 AM)
- Meteorite maximum occurs at approximately 1600 hours (4:00 PM)
- All three phenomena show distinct time distribution patterns
- Green fireballs concentrated in 5 PM to 11 PM window with secondary maximum around 2 AM
Page 33
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Analysis of Sighting No. 175, photograph of unknown aerial phenomena taken at Datil, New Mexico.
## Dates
- Photograph date: 24-25 February 1950
- Observer: Cpl Lertis E. Stanfield, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico
## Analysis
Dr. Lincoln LaPaz, Head of Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico analysis:
### Angular Measurements
- Angular diameter of perfectly round luminous object: approximately 1/4 degree
- Angular velocity in sky: greater than half a degree per minute
### Exclusions
Based on measurements (a) and (b), object was not:
- Moon (angular diameter too small)
- Venus or other planet (angular diameter too large)
- Bright fixed star slightly out of focus (observed motion rate double diurnal rotation rate)
## Observation Details
- Object described as perfectly round and luminous
- Capable of motion greater than half degree per minute
- Characteristics inconsistent with known celestial objects
Page 34
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Summary compilation table of sightings of unknown aerial phenomena, 17th District OSI (cont). Continuation of systematic listing of observations.
## Table Structure
## Sightings Listed (Partial)
Entries 1-4 visible, documenting observations from January-August 1949 in locations including:
- Vaughn, New Mexico
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- North Powder, Oregon
## Observer Reliability
## Evaluation Categories
(1) "Green Fireball Phenomena"
(2) "Disk" or Variation
(3) Probable Meteor
## Data Classification
Table systematically records all observable characteristics of each sighting with standardized notation
Page 35
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings by 17th District OSI.
## Sightings Continued
Entries 5-11 documented with observation details:
Entry 5: Phoenix, Arizona - December 1948 - Green phenomenon
Entry 6: Vaughn, New Mexico - October/November 1948 - Bright white descending object
Entry 7: Vaughn, New Mexico - November 1948 - Bright white descending object
Entry 8: Las Vegas, New Mexico - December 1948 - Horizontal finish orange phenomenon
Entry 9: Albuquerque, New Mexico - December 1948 - Parabolic curve green object
Entry 10: Sandia Base, New Mexico - December 1948 - Slight falling arch green phenomenon
Entry 11: Los Vegas, New Mexico - December 1948 - Horizontal bright green phenomenon
## Details
Entries record time, location, trajectory, color, duration, visual characteristics, apparent speed, manner of disappearance
## Observer Reliability
Mix of Very Reliable (VR) and Reliable (R) observers documented
Page 36
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation page 3 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings.
## Sightings Continued
Entries 12-18 documented:
Entry 12: Hood River, Oregon - December 1948 - Blue and white flash-like phenomenon
Entry 13: 15 miles south of Las Vegas, New Mexico - December 1948 - Horizontal bright green phenomenon
Entry 14: Los Alamos, New Mexico - December 1948 - Pale green or white phenomenon
Entry 15: Los Alamos, New Mexico - December 1948 - White descending star-like object
Entry 16: Albuquerque, New Mexico - January 1949 - Bright white horizontal phenomenon
Entry 17: Los Alamos, New Mexico - January 1949 - Brilliant green horizontal phenomenon
Entry 18: El Paso, Texas - January 1949 - Green horizontal phenomenon
## Observer Details
- Time observations recorded in 24-hour format
- Locations spanning Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas
- Duration estimates ranging from 1-2 seconds to longer observations
- Varied observer reliability ratings
## Phenomenon Characteristics
- Predominantly horizontal motion patterns
- Green and white colors dominant
- Various shape descriptions: ball, disc, star-like
- High velocity observations
Page 37
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation table page with heavily degraded/illegible text. Table structure visible but content not clearly readable due to document condition and image quality.
## Administrative Notes
Marked as page 4 of continuation table
Page 38
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation page 5 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings.
## Sightings Continued
Entries 19-22 documented:
Entry 19: Roswell, New Mexico - January 1949 - Blue-green horizontal object
Entry 20: Alamogordo, New Mexico - January 1949 - Gentle descent green phenomenon
Entry 21: Ft. Worth, Texas - January 1949 - Green horizontal phenomenon
Entry 22: Canada, New Mexico - February 1949 - Brilliant white phenomenon with green color
## Observation Details
- Time entries in 24-hour format with some entries showing approximate times
- Varied observer types (military, civilian)
- Horizontal and descending motion patterns documented
- Green and white color observations predominate
- Duration estimates ranging from 1-15 seconds
- Multiple witnesses for some observations
Page 39
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings. Entries showing observation diversity.
## Sightings Continued
Entries 25-28 documented:
Entry 25: Grants, New Mexico - February 1948 - Vertical climb with leveled-off gradual ascent phenomenon
Entry 24: Albuquerque, New Mexico - February 1949 - Brilliant white shift-like appearance
Entry 25: Los Alamos, New Mexico - February 1949 - Green-white parallel to earth phenomenon
Entry 26: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Light colored phenomenon
Entry 27: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Light green phenomenon
Entry 28: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Blue-white light phenomenon
## Observer Details
- Mixture of reliable and unknown reliability observers
- Time observations in 24-hour format
- Varied locations across multiple states
- Duration estimates 2 seconds to several minutes
- Various motion patterns: vertical, horizontal, parallel to earth
Page 40
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, page continuation with varied observations.
## Sightings Continued
Entries 29-38 documented:
Entry 29: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Blue-white fixed flash phenomenon
Entry 30: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Light colored orange/yellow phenomenon
Entry 31: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Brilliant blue-white phenomenon
Entry 32: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Bright white phenomenon
Entry 33: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Plush white phenomenon
Entry 34: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Orange dropped vertically phenomenon
Entry 35: Window Rock, Arizona - March 1949 - Red phenomenon
Entry 36: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Bright white with greenish tint
Entry 37: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Intense light aluminum colored
Entry 38: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Pale white light
## Geographic Clustering
Significant concentration of observations at Camp Hood, Texas in March 1949. Los Alamos and surrounding New Mexico areas also show multiple entries.
## Observation Characteristics
- Duration times ranging from seconds to several minutes
- Various color descriptions: white, blue, green, orange, red
- Multiple motion patterns documented
- Mix of observer reliability ratings
Page 41
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings by 17th District OSI.
## Sightings Continued
Entries 39-43 documented:
Entry 39: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Pale reddish-brown phenomenon
Entry 40: Albuquerque, New Mexico - March 1949 - Bluish/green-white phenomenon
Entry 41: Airplane enroute, Honolulu to Cannon - March 1949 - Horizontal phenomenon
Entry 42: Tucumcari, New Mexico - March 1949 - Amber phenomenon
Entry 43: Haveye, New Mexico - March 1949 - Orange flame phenomenon
## Characteristics
- Duration times ranging from 10 seconds to several minutes
- Multiple color observations: pale reddish, bluish, white, orange
- Various trajectory patterns documented
- Observer reliability mix including aircraft personnel
- Many observations from Camp Hood, Texas area
Page 42
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation table page with heavily degraded content. Column headers and some data entries visible but overall quality poor and text largely illegible.
## Administrative Notes
Marked as continuation of sightings summary table
Page 43
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Page 10 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, 17th District OSI (continued).
## Sightings Continued
Entries 51-56 documented:
Entry 51: Albuquerque, New Mexico - April 1949 - White phenomenon
Entry 52: El Paso, Texas - April 1949 - Grayish phenomenon
Entry 53: Aircraft Williams, Arizona - April 1949 - Green-blue phenomenon
Entry 54: Cliff, New Mexico - April 1949 - Aluminum phenomenon
Entry 55: White Sands, New Mexico - April 1949 - White light with yellow phenomenon
Entry 56: Springer, New Mexico - April 1949 - Silvery white phenomenon
## Key Observations
- Multiple sightings in April 1949
- Various color observations: white, gray, green-blue, aluminum, silvery
- Duration estimates ranging from 2-60 seconds
- Diverse motion patterns: dropped, elevated, round
- Multiple observer sightings at some locations
Page 44
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Page 11 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, 17th District OSI (continued).
## Sightings Continued
Entries 57-61 documented:
Entry 57: Tucson, Arizona - April 1949 - Silver phenomenon
Entry 58: Albuquerque, New Mexico - April 1949 - Blue-green phenomenon
Entry 59: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - Bright white light
Entry 60: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - White phenomenon
Entry 61: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - White, red phenomenon
## Characteristics
- May 1949 period shows Los Alamos concentration
- Color observations: silver, blue-green, bright white, white-red
- Duration estimates: 2-10 seconds for most
- Various trajectory patterns including horizontal and ascending
- Multiple observations per location at some sites
## Evaluation Categories
Entries marked with (1) Green Fireball and (3) Probable Meteor classifications
Page 45
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Page 12 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, 17th District OSI (continued). Final entries in compilation.
## Sightings Continued
Entries 62-67 documented (final entries):
Entry 62: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Alternating pinkish-green phenomenon
Entry 63: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - Green phenomenon
Entry 64: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Green-white phenomenon
Entry 65: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Reddish-greenish-white phenomenon
Entry 66: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Reddish-greenish-white phenomenon
Entry 67: Tucson, Arizona - May 1949 - White phenomenon with horizontal motion
## Geographic Distribution
Heavy concentration at Camp Hood, Texas (multiple May entries) and Los Alamos, New Mexico area. Single Tucson, Arizona observation.
## Phenomenon Summary
- Color variations: alternating, green, red, greenish-white, white
- Duration times: 10-57 seconds for documented entries
- Motion patterns: horizontal, climbing, metallic-circular shapes
- Observer reliability: Reliable (R) and Unknown (Unk) ratings
- Final entries represent completion of May 1949 observation period
## Classification Notes
Entries marked with evaluation categories (1) Green Fireball and (2) uncertain classification
Page 46
View PDF ↗# Page 046: Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena, 17th District CSI (cont)
## Page Description
Continuation of tabular sighting records from 1949, entries 68-74.
## Incidents Recorded
**Entry 68:**
- Date: 9 May 1949
- Location: Tucson, Arizona
- Direction: SW to NE
- Altitude: varies
- Shape: Delivery
- Color: None (object describes as 1)
- Duration: 8-10 secs
- Movement: Round
- Size: 25' in diameter
- Speed: 750-1000 mph
- Disposition: Faded from view
- References: (2)
**Entry 69:**
- Date: 12 May 1949
- Location: Alamogordo, New Mexico
- Altitude: 45° above
- Shape: White with green-ish tinge
- Color: (not specified)
- Duration: 1 minute (approx)
- Observers: 1 minute
- Size: 1/2 diameter of full moon
- Disposition: Vanished
**Entry 70:**
- Date: 16 May 1949
- Location: Tucson, Arizona
- Direction: E to W
- Altitude: 5000'
- Motion: Horizontal
- Color: Black
- Observers: Multiple
- Duration: 0-10 secs
- Size: 3-4' in diameter
- Speed: 300-1000 mph
- Disposition: Behind aircraft's tail lamp
**Entry 71:**
- Date: 2 June 1949
- Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
- Direction: E to N
- Altitude: 7000'-10,000'
- Motion: Descending
- Color: Green
- Duration: 1 sec
- Shape: Ball of light
- Disposition: (reference 1)
**Entry 72:**
- Date: 11 June 1949
- Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
- Direction: SE to NE
- Altitude: 25° above horizon
- Color: Green then red at end of flight
- Duration: 2-5 secs
- Size: Size of star
**Entry 73:**
- Date: 20 June 1949
- Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
- Direction: SW to E
- Motion: Descending
- Color: Green turned orange red before vanishing
- Duration: 3 secs
- Shape: Round
- Disposition: Extinguished
**Entry 74:**
- Date: 20 June 1949
- Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
- Direction: W to E
- Motion: Directly overhead
- Color: Blue green
- Duration: 1-1/2 secs
- Disposition: Vanished as the aircraft.
## Redactions
None visible.
## Classifications & Markings
CONFIDENTIAL classification visible at top and bottom of page.
Page 47
View PDF ↗# Page 047: Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena, 17th District CSI (cont) - Page 14
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records, entries 75-79 from 1949.
## Incidents Recorded
**Entry 75:**
- Date: 22 June 1949
- Time: 1545-1630
- Location: Mesa, Arizona
- Direction: 1 to SE / 2 to E / 3 to NE / 4 vertical / 5 to E
- Color: Steel gray
- Duration: 4 at 30 mts / 1 at 25 secs
- Shape: Disc w/2 flanges
- Speed: 140° in 2 mts
- Disposition: Faded from view
- References: (3)
**Entry 76:**
- Date: 27 June 1949
- Time: 0138
- Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Direction: W to E
- Altitude: 900 to 1900'
- Color: Similar to star slightly
- Duration: 2 mts
- Motion: Round
- Size: Slightly larger than star
- Speed: 140° in 2 mts
- Disposition: Went behind building
- References: (3)
**Entry 77:**
- Date: 29 June 1949
- Time: 2010
- Location: Flagstaff, Arizona
- Direction: E to W
- Altitude: 30° from vertical
- Color: Yellow in front / Red behind
- Duration: None
- Shape: Bullet shaped
- Size: Size of small airplane
- Speed: Relatively slow
- Disposition: Over a hill
- References: (1) (2)
**Entry 78:**
- Date: 30 June 1949
- Time: 1630
- Location: Seligman, Arizona
- Direction: N
- Altitude: 30° above horizon
- Color: Dull grey
- Duration: 8 secs
- Shape: Circle
- Size: Appeared 11" diameter at 10,000' altitude
- Speed: 2,000 mph or faster
- Disposition: Disappeared in distance
**Entry 79:**
- Date: 11 July 1949
- Time: 2110
- Location: Camp Hood, Texas
- Direction: W by SW
- Altitude: 30° above red horizon
- Color: Pale red
- Duration: 2 secs
- Shape: Ball - but large not a perfect circle
- Size: Twice as large as evening star
- Disposition: Such as burning off flashlight
- References: (3)
## Redactions
None visible.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
Page 48
View PDF ↗# Page 048: Summary of Sightings - Page 15
Entries 80-84 from 1949.
**Entry 80:** 28 Jul 1949, Killeen Base Texas, N-S direction, 30° above, White w/tint of blue green, 3-5 secs, Round, Size of evening star, Faded out
**Entry 81:** 28 Jul 1949, Killeen Texas, S to N, 30° above, 2 predominantly white/1 orange glow to tail, Yes, 1 at 2-3 secs / 1 at 10-12 secs, Tennis ball w/tail, Faded out
**Entry 82:** 28 Jul 1949, Killeen Texas, N to NW, 30° above, Initially blue turning white, None, 15-20 secs, Round, 3 times size of evening star, Went out like light
**Entry 83:** 30 Jul 1949, Camp Hood Texas, SE to NW, 35° to horizon, Climbed in arc, Blue-white, Yes, 2-2½ secs, Like rocket tail, 2-2½ secs, Faded out to cover unobservable about 15°
**Entry 84:** 30 Jul 1949, Camp Hood Texas, SE to SW, App 30° above, Straight flight lost altitude, Freedom-inately, Yes, 2-3 secs, Round w/tail, Evening star or planet, Gradually faded out
Page 49
View PDF ↗# Page 049: Summary of Sightings - Page 16
Entries 85-89 from 1949.
**Entry 85:** 6 Aug 1949, Las Cruces New Mexico, E to W, Blushish green, Yes, 1-2 secs, Round, Bigger than falling star, Disappeared behind building
**Entry 86:** 6 Aug 1949, Las Cruces New Mexico, E to W, 5028° to 9°40° above, Curve going up when fell in almost vertical direction, Reddish blue & green, Yes, 4-5 secs, Round, App 8" in diameter, Disappeared gradually
**Entry 87:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, Vertical, 2°20" to 7°35" above, Straight vertical flight, Bright white slight reddish cast, None, 3 secs, Round, ½ size of moon, Exploded then pieces died out
**Entry 88:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, E to W, 20°4" to 12°0" above, 10° off vertical, White, 2 secs, Large as twice lightning at arm's length, Disappeared behind building
**Entry 89:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, SW, Straight flight app 20° vertical decline, Whitish yellow (red trail), Yes, 1 sec, Round, Twice size extremely fast falling star, Disappeared behind mountain
Page 50
View PDF ↗# Page 050: Summary of Sightings - Page 17
Entries 90-95 from 1949.
**Entry 90:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, N, Constant slight curve downward, White (bluish), Yes, 1 sec, Round, App small-er than electric fist, Similar to falling star, Went out
**Entry 91:** 6 Aug 1949, Albuquerque New Mexico, Descending to earth vertically, Green, Yes, 1-1½ secs, Round, 500 watt to pear shape 1/5 mile away, Dissipated
**Entry 92:** 6 Aug 1949, White Sands New Mexico, 40° above horizon, Straight line to earth, Observer color blind, None, 1 sec, Round, Half size of fingernail at arm's length, Slightly faster then ordinary falling star
**Entry 93:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, 200°, 30° above, Long slow curve to earth, Bluish green, Yes, 1 sec, Round, Tip of thumb at arm's length, Burned out
**Entry 94:** 10 Aug 1949, Killeen Base Texas, S to W, 30° angle headed down, Blue, Yes, 3-4 secs, Oval, Head size, Sudden disappearance
**Entry 95:** 10 Aug 1949, Killeen Base Texas, N to S, 30° above, White, Yes, 5 secs, Similar to comet, Disappeared
Page 51
View PDF ↗# Page 051: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 52
View PDF ↗# Page 052: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 53
View PDF ↗# Page 053: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 54
View PDF ↗# Page 054: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 55
View PDF ↗# Page 055: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 56
View PDF ↗# Page 056: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 57
View PDF ↗# Page 057: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 58
View PDF ↗# Page 058: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 59
View PDF ↗# Page 059: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 60
View PDF ↗# Page 060: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 61
View PDF ↗# Page 061: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 62
View PDF ↗# Page 062: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 63
View PDF ↗# Page 063: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 64
View PDF ↗# Page 064: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 65
View PDF ↗# Page 065: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 66
View PDF ↗# Page 066: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 67
View PDF ↗# Page 067: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 68
View PDF ↗# Page 068: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 69
View PDF ↗# Page 069: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 70
View PDF ↗# Page 070: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 71
View PDF ↗# Page 071: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 72
View PDF ↗# Page 072: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 73
View PDF ↗# Page 073: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 74
View PDF ↗# Page 074: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 75
View PDF ↗# Page 075: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 76
View PDF ↗# Page 076: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 77
View PDF ↗# Page 077: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 78
View PDF ↗# Page 078: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 79
View PDF ↗# Page 079: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 80
View PDF ↗# Page 080: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 81
View PDF ↗# Page 081: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 82
View PDF ↗# Page 082: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 83
View PDF ↗# Page 083: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 84
View PDF ↗# Page 084: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 85
View PDF ↗# Page 085: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 86
View PDF ↗# Page 086: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 87
View PDF ↗# Page 087: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 88
View PDF ↗# Page 088: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 89
View PDF ↗# Page 089: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 90
View PDF ↗# Page 090: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6
## Page Description
Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.
## Data Extract Status
Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.
## Primary Content
Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.
## Classifications
CONFIDENTIAL
## Notes
Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.
Page 91
View PDF ↗# Page 091 - Letter to Director (Continued)
## Description
Continuation of witness statement regarding unidentified object sighting by Mr. HITCHENS.
## People
- Mr. HITCHENS (Chemical Engineer, witness)
- His wife
- His daughter
- Neighbors (did not observe object)
## Observations
- Object: complete circular ball, no attachments or projections
- Direction: appeared to back up and go forward multiple times to execute directional changes
- Speed: mathematically calculated between 400-700 miles per hour (height unknown)
- Elevation: approximately 15-30 degrees above horizon
- Movement: directional, probably over New York City
- No clouds interfering with vision
- No trail or exhaust
- No odors observed
- No sound reported
- Size comparison: ten times the diameter of Venus
- Color: bright, white appearance
## Witness Credibility
- HITCHENS identified as Chemical Engineer with fifteen years experience in research and development
- Not a pilot but considerable flying experience
- Extensive reading on flying saucers and discs
- Familiar with astronomy; ruled out Venus misidentification
- Speed calculated using local landmarks (rooftops, tree tops)
- Assessed as very reliable and sincere individual with considerable technical knowledge
## Requests
- Requested no public announcement or comment regarding sighting
- Information to be forwarded to another agency
- Approval granted for such forwarding
Page 92
View PDF ↗# Page 092 - Radar Detection of Unidentified Objects Over Oak Ridge
## Date
October 13, 1950
## Source
SAC Knoxville to FBI Director (Teletype)
## Location
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Subject Matter
Radar protection of vital installations - USAF radar detection of unidentified objects over atomic energy facility.
## Radar Detection Details
- Date: October 12, 1950
- Time: 11:25 PM EST
- Installation: USAF Radar Installation at Knoxville
- Objects detected: Seven unidentified objects (possibly more)
- Area: Controlled area of Atomic Energy Installation at Oak Ridge
## Object Characteristics
- Altitude: 1,000 to 5,000 feet (varied)
- Course: South-southeast to southeast
- Density: From light aircraft to aircraft equal in size to C-47
- Speed: 100 to 125 miles per hour
## Interception Attempts
- Fighter planes dispatched to intercept
- Radar screen reflected contact
- Aircraft reported no object visible either visually or on planes' radar screen
- AEC Patrol alerted but no objects sighted (except air force interceptor)
## Assessment
- No reasonable explanation for radar readings yet developed
- Operators are experienced, reliable personnel
- Radar set in perfect operating condition
- Bureau to be advised of further developments
Page 93
View PDF ↗# Page 093 - Radar Jamming Investigation Request
## Date
December 5, 1950
## Source
FBI Washington DC to SAC Knoxville (Teletype)
## Subject
Detection of unidentified objects over Oak Ridge area - Protection of vital installations
## Reference
Reurtel December 4 regarding possible radar jamming at Oak Ridge
## Direction
Arrangements to be made to obtain all facts concerning possible radar jamming by ionization of particles in atmosphere.
## Investigation Scope
Conduct appropriate investigation to determine whether incident occurring northeast of Oliver Springs, Tennessee could have had any connection with alleged radar jamming.
## Authority
Signed by HOOVER (FBI Director)
## Classification Status
Declassified
Page 94
View PDF ↗# Page 094 - Flying Saucers Alert - Richmond Army Intelligence
## Date
December 8, 1950
## Source
FBI Richmond to FBI Director (Teletype)
## Subject
Flying Saucers
## Content Summary
Office very confidentially advised by Army Intelligence, Richmond that they have been put on immediate high alert for any data whatsoever concerning flying saucers.
## Background
- CIC (Counterintelligence Corps) states background of instructions not available from Air Force Intelligence
- Air Force Intelligence not aware of reason for alert locally
- Any information whatsoever must be telephoned by CIC immediately to Air Force Intelligence
- CIC advises data strictly confidential and should not be disseminated
## Documentation
- Recorded as 81
- Reference: EX-46
- Date transmitted: 12-11 PM OK FBI WA NRJ
- Recorded date: DEC 13 1950
Page 95
View PDF ↗# Page 095 - Administrative/Index Page
Page contains primarily stamps, routing marks, and file reference numbers indicating document handling and filing procedures.
## Visible Markings
- Multiple stamps and dates indicating circulation through FBI offices
- Reference numbers partially visible due to redaction
- Standard archival processing marks
- Date markings: appears to reference late 1950/early 1951
Page 96
View PDF ↗# Page 096 - Direction to Knoxville on Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge
## Date
November 4, 1950
## From
Director FBI
## To
SAC Knoxville
## Subject
Direction of unidentified objects in Oak Ridge area, October 20, 23, 24, 26, 1950 - Protection of vital installations
## Reference
Remyet October 18, 1950
## Content
Director forwarding copy of CIC reports on above captioned matter. Further information as received will be forwarded to Bureau.
## Enclosures
- Air Mail
- COM-JB reference 65-475
## Status
Administrative directive regarding ongoing investigation
Page 97
View PDF ↗# Page 097 - Army Intelligence Message - Fairbanks Alaska UFO Sighting
## Date
December 15, 1950
## Source
Cousaral Pt Richardson Alaska / ARGSI to Department War / AC of S
## Message Type
Classified incoming message - Staff Communications Office
## Incident Details
- Location: Geek International Field near Fairbanks, Alaska
- Observers: Military jet pilots
- Altitude: 8,000 feet
- Object sighting: Flash of light, yellow in color
- Object altitude: Between 25,000 and 30,000 feet
- Horizontal distance: Approximately 80 miles away
- Time: Following flash, dark brown smoke appeared, seemed to be or climb at 40 degree angle
## Object Description
- At leading edge of smoke: approximately 100 feet, an object appeared
- Shape: Either cigar-shaped or fuselage without wings
- Speed: Terrific (extremely fast)
- Color: Dark brown smoke; dark object with no reflection from sunlight
## Pilot Actions
- Started pursuit on heading of 210 degrees magnetic
- Indicated 380 at every steep climb
- Pursuit continued until pilots reached altitude limits (visibility unclear)
- Object gained altitude and speed, disappeared due to distance (approximately 50-55,000 feet)
## Coordinates
- 64 degrees 13 minutes North
- 149 degrees 30 minutes West
## Authority
NND 90986
Page 98
View PDF ↗# Page 098 - File Reference Change Document
## Content
Administrative document showing file reference number change.
## Reference Numbers
- Changed from: 62-83894-263
- Changed to: 100-2244-8
## Date
January 26, 1951
## Status
Administrative filing/reorganization document
Page 99
View PDF ↗# Page 099 - File Reference Change Document (Continued)
## Content
Administrative document showing file reference number change.
## Reference Numbers
- Changed from: 62-83894-264
- Changed to: 62-93979-1
## Date Markings
March 2, 1951
## Status
Administrative filing/reorganization document indicating case file reorganization and reference updates
Page 100
View PDF ↗# Page 100 - Office Memorandum on Oak Ridge Objects
## Date
February 10, 1951
## To
Director FBI
## From
SAC Knoxville
## Subject
Unidentified objects over Oak Ridge area, protection of vital installations
## Reference
Knoxville letter dated 12-13-50
## Content
For Bureau information, listed copies of CIC (Counterintelligence Corps), G-2 Third Army reports pertaining to captioned matter are forwarded herewith.
## Enclosures
1. Report of SAC WILLIAM E. GRAY, CIC, dated 1-2-51, entitled "Object Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee"
2. CIC reports dated 1-20-51, entitled "Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee"
## Authority
Declassified (NND 90986)
## Status
Administrative forwarding of investigative reports
Page 101
View PDF ↗# Page 101 - CIC Summary of Information - Oak Ridge Sighting
## Date
2 January 1951 (compiled)
## Source
111th CIC, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee
## Subject
Objects sighted over Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Compliance
In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army, Subject: Unconventional Aircraft
## Sighting Location and Time
- Between 0820 and 0930 hours on 18 December 1950
- On the Turnpike, within the controlled area
- Approximately one (1) mile from White Wing entrance and Y-12 plant
## Weather at Time
- At 0730 hours
- Wind from northeast: 7 miles per hour
- Temperature: -20 degrees F
- Source: Atomic Energy Commission Meteorological Division
## Witnesses
- Dr. A. J. Miller, 518 Delaware Avenue, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Dr. V. P. Calkins, 105 Disston Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Mr. J. Frank Coneybear, 119 Meadow Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Mr. A. O. Mooneykam, 101 Dewey Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Mr. F. T. Bly, 221 Villanova Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Lt. Col. John R. Hood, USAF, 200 Virginia Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Cdr. E. W. Hribar, USN, 103 Norris Lane, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Maj. Walter L. Carss, USAF, NEPA Division, Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Photographs
None
## Object Sighted
- Light emanating in shape of circle, intensity much greater than bright moon
- Impression of form in connection with light
- Light was white in appearance
- No signs of refraction into band or continuous spectrum
- Traveling in northeasterly direction, 15 to 30 degrees elevation above horizon
- Appeared to diminish considerably in size during thirty seconds of observation
- To another group: appeared only as bright reflection of sun from apparently metal surface
- No accurate estimate of size or range possible
## Additional Information
Following quoted from Radar Log maintained by McGhee Tyson Air Force Radar Station
Page 102
View PDF ↗# Page 102 - CIC Radar Log Entries and Continuation
## Date
2 January 1951
## Source
111th CIC, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee
## Radar Log Entries
"0832 hours - Atomic Energy Commission reported aircraft over northeast end of area - no paint [Paint meaning indication on radar scope]
0839 hours - Small paint near southeast corner of area on 190 degree [Magnetic bearing of objects travel]
0845 hours - Lost contact. Fighter interception was attempted with negative results"
## Attachments
Attached hereto are two certified true copies of statements made by the above mentioned observers
## Source
Personnel and logs of 663rd AC&W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee
## Status
Compiled investigative documentation with radar confirmation
Page 103
View PDF ↗# Page 103 - Witness Statement - NEPA Division Personnel
## Date
December 28, 1950
## Witnesses
NEPA (Nuclear Engine for Propulsion Application) Division employees, Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation
## Personnel Present
- Dr. A. J. Miller
- Dr. V. P. Calkins
- Mr. J. Frank Coneybear
- Mr. A. O. Mooneykam
- Mr. F. T. Bly
## Sighting Details
- Date: December 18, 1950
- Time: Between 0820 and 0830 hours
- Location: Turnpike within Controlled Area toward NEPA Project, approximately one mile short of "Y" cutoff to White Wing entrance and Y-12
## Observers' Account
- Dr. Calkins did not attempt to participate in viewing
- Other passengers observed light emanating in shape of circle
- Intensity much greater than bright moon
- Viewers had impression of form in connection with light rather than point source
- Light was white in appearance, no signs of refraction into band or continuous spectrum
- Appeared 15 to 30 degrees elevated above horizontal
- On azimuth between west and northwest
- Appeared traveling northwesterly direction
- Object appeared to diminish considerably in size during approximately 30 seconds
- Vehicle remained in motion, changed relative position
- Object viewed during last few seconds from side windows
- Near-by ridge obstructed view
- Vehicle completed turn toward K-25 at "Y" intersection
## Additional Observations
- No vapor trail or visible condition within vicinity of object
- No clouds which could have obscured it
- Observers unable to identify object in terms of mass or shape
- Circular appearance of light only identifiable feature
- Circular area appeared to darken starting at approximately 7:00 to 8:00 o'clock along perimeter
- Continuing to darken along perimeter and inner area
- Light concentrated in approximately 1:00 to 3:00 o'clock position, very small diameter
- Point appeared somewhat similar to large star
## Disagreement on Motion
- Observers not in complete agreement whether object was moving at speed causing diminishment in size
- Or actually diminishing in size without great velocity due to darkening effect described
Page 104
View PDF ↗# Page 104 - Signed Witness Statements
## Document Type
Certified true copies of witness statements
## Signatories
- a/John R. Hood, Jr. | t/JOHN R. HOOD, JR., Lt. Col. USAF
- a/Edward W. Hribar | t/EDWARD W. HRIBAR, Commander, USN
- a/Walter L. Carss | t/WALTER L. CARSS, JR., Major, USAF
## Certification
WILLIAM B. GRAY, SAC, Knoxville, Tenn.
## Status
Official certification of witness statements for NEPA Division sighting
Page 105
View PDF ↗# Page 105 - Extended Witness Statement on Darkening Effect
## Date
December 28, 1950
## To
Mr. William G. Frey, Assistant to AF Plant Representative for Security
## From
Gene A. Goedjen, Plant Protection Manager, NEPA Division
## Subject
Visual Observation on December 18, 1950
## Continued Observations
### Additional Detail on Darkening
- Observers were unable to estimate approximate size, speed, or vertical elevation
- Uncertain whether object was over Controlled Area or considerable distance away
- No vapor trail or other visible condition within vicinity
- No clouds which could have obscured
### Object Identification
- Unable to identify object in terms of mass or shape (except circular appearance of light)
- Circular area appeared to darken starting at approximately 7:00 to 8:00 o'clock along perimeter
- Continuing to darken along perimeter and inner area
- Until light was concentrated in approximately 1:00 to 3:00 o'clock position
- At very small diameter point appeared somewhat similar to large star
### Motion Analysis
- Observers not in complete agreement as to whether object was moving at speed causing diminishment in size
- Or actually was diminishing in size without any great velocity of travel
- Due to darkening effect described above
## Signature
Gene A. Goedjen, Plant Protection Manager
## Authority
NEPA Division, Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation
Page 106
View PDF ↗# Page 106 - CIC Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge Report
## Date
20 January 1951
## Source
111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee
## Subject
Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Compliance
In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army, Subject: Unconventional Aircraft
## Sighting - December 20, 1950
### Location and Time
- Time: 1247 hours
- Date: 20 December 1950
### Weather
- At 1200 hours on 20 December 1950
- Ceiling: 2700 feet
- Broken overcast
- Visibility: Seven miles
- Temperature: 37 degrees F
- Dew Point: 31 degrees
### Witnesses
- Personnel of 663rd AC&W Squadron and 5th AAF Fighter Squadron
- McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee
### Photographs
None
## Object Sighted
Radar log of 663rd AC&W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee contained following entry:
"20 December 1950. 1247 hours. Small paint in area (Oak Ridge Controlled Area). Very, very slow. Made perfect intercept (with F-82 Fighter aircraft) and orbit surrounding mass smoke cloud."
## Additional Information
Report made because of possible aid in determining identity of numerous unidentified objects sighted over Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Source
Personnel of 663rd AC&W Squadron, McGhee Tyson, Knoxville, Tennessee, and the log of the 663rd AC&W Squadron
Page 107
View PDF ↗# Page 107 - CIC Report on December 14, 1950 Radar Target
## Date
20 January 1951
## Source
111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee
## Subject
Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Compliance
In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army
## Sighting - December 14, 1950
### Location and Time
- From 1605 hours for about three (3) hours
- Date: 14 December 1950
- Location: Radar Scopes of 663rd AC and W Squadron
- McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee
### Weather
- At 1600 hours on 14 December 1950
- Ceiling: 2100 feet
- Broken overcast
- Visibility: Seven (7) miles
- Temperature: 37 degrees F
- Wind: Southwest at thirteen (13) miles per hour
### Witnesses
- Personnel of 663rd AC and W Squadron, 30th Air Division
- McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee
- Occupations: Radar operators, Supervisors, and experts
### Photographs
No photographs taken. See "F" below
## Object Sighted
- Group of targets blanketed Radar Scopes in area directly over government Atomic Energy Commission projects at Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Objects could not be identified from radar image
- Perfect fighter interception met with negative results
## Additional Information
- Lt. Robinson of 663rd AC and W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee took photographs of scope readings
- Camera: Personal four (4) by five (5) Speed Graphic
- Film: Plus-X civilian procured film
- Lens opening: f-2.5
- Shutter speed: Varying from twenty (20) to forty-five (45) seconds
- Negatives: Printed and forwarded to 30th Air Division, Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan
- That installation printed negatives and sent copies to 663rd AC and W Squadron
- Numerous targets can be identified from permanent radar echo by comparing photographs (B-2)
## Source
Personnel and logs of 663rd AC and W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee
Page 108
View PDF ↗# Page 108 - CIC Report on January 16, 1951 Sighting
## Date
20 January 1951
## Source
111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee
## Subject
Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Compliance
In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army
## Sighting - January 16, 1951
### Location and Time
### Weather at Time
- Clear
- Visibility: Twenty (20) miles
- Temperature: 37 degrees F
- Wind: Southwest at five (5) miles per hour
### Wind Aloft
- At 2000 feet: 240 degrees at 3 knots
- At 3000 feet: 210 degrees at 3 knots
- At 4000 feet: 209 degrees at 5 knots
### Witnesses
- 663rd AC&W Squadron Personnel who are Radar operators
- AEC Patrol Personnel, policemen at Oak Ridge, Tennessee
- Captains L.C.M. Clevenger and Wm. Aiken, Controllers of 663rd
### Photographs
None
## Objects Sighted
- Two bright objects in the sky
- One east of McGhee Tyson Airport
- One to the west
- Object to east: Light brighter than any other star, emitting intermittent glow of various colors in color spectrum
- Aircraft attempted interception and found heading directly for a star
- Weather personnel explained spectral reflection of star caused by volume of atmosphere and physical matter together with heat
- Must be looked through to see star close to horizon
- These phenomena caused refraction of light rays from star thereby reflecting continuous spectral change of light color
- Light to west: Observed through twenty (20) power spotting scope and light seemed to be descending
- Took about one hour to descend behind trees making it disappear
- Captain Clevenger: Light when viewed through spotting scope took many peculiar forms with lines, cords, tails, etc.
- Generally fitting description of all "flying saucers" ever described to him
- Shortly after object disappeared from sight (behind trees) AEC personnel at Oak Ridge, Tennessee reported they had sighted object about twelve (12) miles southeast of K-25 Plant in Controlled Area
- They also observed aircraft sent for interception but stated aircraft was "too far north"
- Aircraft made no identification
- AEC personnel later reported they had observed a star
Page 109
View PDF ↗# Page 109 - CIC Commanding Officer's Incident Report
## Date
20 January 1950 (submitted) / January 17, 1951 (incident report dated)
## Source
111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee
## Subject
Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee
## Reference
Commanding Officer of 663rd AC&W Squadron, 30th Air Division, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee, in letter to his Commanding Officer
## Incident Report Details
### Subject and Date
Report of Unusual Incident 2145 hours 16 January 1951
### Timeline
**1915 hours:** Unusual airborne object sighted approximately 10 miles WNW of station, lighted object very similar to star but much brighter, slightly larger than other visible stars at time, as observed object seemed to be approximately 6,000 feet above terrain and descending slowly. As object appeared to be over or near Oak Ridge Area, AEC Patrol Headquarters was notified and their ground observer alerted. About this time some interference was noted on Radar Scopes (AN/CPS-11) in approximate area of observed object; however no interference noted on height finder (AN/CPS-4)
**1925 hours:** Object still apparently descending. F-82 scrambled to attempt interception, still no report from AEC Headquarters
**1930 hours:** Similar object observed 15 to 20 miles east of station; seems to be ascending rather than descending
**1935 hours:** AF 7177 (Locally homed and piloted by assigned sq officer) C-45 enroute CRA to vie, requested fixed to steer to - A/C fixed 25 miles SW of station. Pilot Major Raymond C. Care - AF 7177 requested to investigate object east of station
**1945 hours:** AF 7177 sighted subject object and reported it to be a star
**1945 hours:** F-82 orbiting s/E corner of Oak Ridge Area no electronic or visual observation still no electronic observation by station 47
**1946 hours:** Final observation reported by Oak Ridge Ground Observers, 12 miles southeast of K-25 area. (This is in SE corner of Oak Ridge Area) F-82 in sight and is north of object. F-82 vectored south toward object no contact, electronic or visual. Object report 2400 feet above terrain by Oak Ridge Observers
**1955 hours:** Oak Ridge Patrol Headquarters reports that observed object determined (to be a star)
**2000 hours:** F-82 reports clear sailing and no restrictions to visibility, still patrolling area for possible pickup of object, still no joy
## Note
This is an extract of the information listed in logs kept at the Radar Site by Radar Personnel
Page 110
View PDF ↗# Page 110 - Office Memorandum on Flying Saucers Article
## Date
February 26, 1951
## To
Mr. C. E. Heinrich
## From
Mr. E. H. Mossburg
## Subject
Flying Saucers
## Recommendation
It is recommended the attached article which appeared in Look magazine January, 1951, be filed in captioned case for information purposes.
## Status
Administrative memorandum recommending filing of media coverage
Page 111
View PDF ↗# Page 111 - Look Magazine Advertisement (Television Programming)
## Publication
Look magazine (January 1951)
## Content
Television programming schedule and advertisements for ABC Television and various consumer products (King Whisky, railroads, Greyhound bus service).
## Relevance
This page appears to be part of the Look magazine issue referenced in the February 26, 1951 memorandum regarding flying saucers article. Magazine pages retained as context for original publication.
Page 112
View PDF ↗# Page 112 - Look Magazine Article on Flying Saucers (Title Page)
## Publication
Look Magazine - January 1951
## Title
"A Nuclear Physicist Exposes Flying Saucers"
## Author
Richard Wilson, Chief of Look Washington Bureau
## Content Summary
The article reveals that flying saucers are part of a basic research program of the Federal Government. The article is titled as exposing the nature of flying saucers and explaining their actual identity.
## Key Reference
This is the article referenced in the February 26, 1951 FBI memorandum recommending it be filed for information purposes in the flying saucer case file.
Page 113
View PDF ↗# Page 113 - Look Magazine Flying Saucers Article (Continued)
## Publication
Look Magazine - January 1951
## Article Continuation
Article explaining the identification of flying saucers as "Skyhook" balloons used for cosmic ray research and atmospheric observations.
## Key Points from Article
- Flying saucers are identified as 100-foot diameter research balloons called "Skyhook"
- Used to carry delicate instruments for cosmic ray experiments
- Travel at speeds up to 200 miles per hour at heights up to 19 miles
- Used to measure atomic explosions in atmosphere caused by cosmic particles
- Research aimed at atomic energy harnessing, not bomb production
- Dr. Urner Liddel of Office of Naval Research in charge of Skyhook-Flying Saucer project
## Significant Detail
## Visual Content
Includes photographs of Skyhook balloons and cosmic ray research equipment
Page 114
View PDF ↗# Page 114 - Look Magazine Flying Saucers Article (Scientific Explanation)
## Publication
Look Magazine - January 1951
## Article Content
Detailed explanation of the Skyhook balloon program and why sightings increased as the program expanded.
## Key Information
- Skyhook first flights in 1947, coinciding with first flying saucer reports
- Reports multiplied in 1948 when Skyhooks deployed in large numbers
- Reports continued through 1949
- Reports diminished in 1950 when Skyhook flights were reduced
- Correlation between sighting reports and deployment schedule
## Technical Details
- Ionization chambers in the sky
- Balloons can carry instruments to 100,000 feet
- Cloud chambers, beacon transmitters, Geiger telescopes, ionization chambers, and photographic equipment
- 167-pound payload from Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Balloons visible 2 to 10 times the size of Venus from ground
## Sighting Conditions
- Best observed at dusk of cool summer evenings
- Base of balloon illuminated by lateral rays of sun
- Only illuminated cup visible due to observer's position
- Light reflection may appear as glowing exhaust or atomic engine effect
## Pilot Misidentifications
- Even experienced airmen have difficulty estimating size and speed of unknown objects
- No way to know nature of Skyhook balloons
- Captain Mantell's death during F-51 pursuit of balloon in 1948 mentioned
## Additional Balloon Operations
- General Mills as only successful manufacturer
- 270 flights conducted
- Launched from Camp Ripley near Little Falls, Minnesota
- Also from University Airport Minneapolis
- Flights from Chicago, Holloman AFB, White Sands, aircraft carriers
Page 115
View PDF ↗# Page 115 - Look Magazine Article (Final Section) and Advertisements
## Publication
Look Magazine - January 1951
## Article Conclusion
Discussion of larger Skyhook balloons in development with four times the capacity, capable of reaching 120,000 feet altitudes.
## Prediction
"It can safely be predicted that a year hence there will be a new wave of flying-saucer reports. A new, improved model will be observed by credulous and alarmed citizens of middle America..."
## Page Content
Remainder of flying saucers article and adjacent advertisements for Greyhound bus service and consumer products typical of 1951 magazine advertising.
## Status
Final pages of Look magazine article included in FBI file
Page 116
View PDF ↗# Page 116 - Look Magazine Continuation with Advertisements
## Publication
Look Magazine - January 1951
## Magazine Content
Continuation of look magazine advertising and editorial content surrounding the flying saucers article.
## Visual Elements
Advertisements for railroads, freight trains, and other consumer goods typical of 1951 publication era.
## Status
Magazine pages retained as part of documentation package
Page 117
View PDF ↗# Page 117 - Army Intelligence Message Header
## Date
February 10, 1951 (Transmitted)
## Source
NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD to CSAF WASH DC (Army message)
## Message Type
Classified incoming message - Staff Communications Office
## Reference Numbers
- NR: EW 0212
- DTG (Date Time Group): 10 FEB 51
## Content Indicator
"Text on following page"
## Status
Header page for military intelligence report on unconventional aircraft observations
Page 118
View PDF ↗# Page 118 - Unidentified Object Sighting Report - Petuxent River, Maryland
## Date
February 10, 1951
## From
NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD
## To
CSAF WASH DC
## Subject
Unconventional aircraft observed at Petuxent River Naval Air Station
## Incident Details
- Time: 0055Z (0055 hours Zulu time)
- Date: 10 February 1951
- Location: 49 degrees 50 minutes North, 50 degrees 03 minutes West
- Coordinates near Petuxent River, Maryland
## Initial Observation
- Observer crew of Navy 6501, VRL (patrol aircraft)
- Originally seen as heavy light in distance on surface as lights of city
- Yellowish light like fire in color
- Approached rapidly and grew very bright and very large
- Semi-circular shape
- On true course of about 125 degrees
- Plane on true course of 225 degrees
## Object Behavior
- As approached plane it suddenly turned about almost 180 degrees
- Disappeared rapidly over horizon as small balloon
- Speed "terrific"
- Seen from angle of about 45 degrees looking down from plane
## Witnesses
- Crew all experienced North Atlantic fliers
- Lt. P.W. Kingdon
- Lt. A.L. Jones
- Lt. G.E. Bethune
- Lt. N.O.P. Kager
- Lt. John McCuer
- All saw object over period of approximately 7-8 minutes
- Plane flying at 10,000 altitude
## Authority
Declassified (NND 90986)
Page 119
View PDF ↗# Page 119 - FBI Director Letter Response on Flying Saucers
## Date
February 28, 1951
## To
Mr. Jimmy W. Short
810 Caddo Street
Arkadelphia, Arkansas
## From
J. Edgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
## Reference
Letter dated February 14, 1951 (received)
## Subject
Flying Saucers
## Content
Director acknowledges appreciation for letter regarding flying saucers. States Bureau does not have available for distribution any material concerning so-called "flying saucers." Notes it was thoughtful of correspondent to bring observations to attention.
## Enclosures
- List of courses of study SA and Clerical Job Sheets
- 25 Years of Identi
- Personnel and Services of Lab
## Note
Only record located in Buffiles indicated that correspondent requested and received descriptive material regarding Bureau in 1949. Data presently enclosed is duplicated filed.
## Status
Administrative response declining to provide flying saucer materials
Page 120
View PDF ↗# Page 120 - Personal Letter to J. Edgar Hoover
## Date
February 19, 1957 (appears to be misdated, context suggests earlier date)
## From
Jimmy W. Short
Arkadelphia, Arkansas
910 Caddo Street
## To
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover
Washington, D.C.
Flying Saucers
## Content (Summary)
Writer describes having written previous letter and requests reply. Mentions having a question to submit regarding flying saucers. States he has been needing a book "The Flying Saucers the Real Sky." References work by Donald Keyhoe.
## Observations
- Writer indicates Army is trying something involving flying saucers and Project Saucer
- Mentions FBI and Project Saucer activity
- Requests examples and wants to contact witnesses or allow them to contact him
## Status
Personal correspondence to FBI Director regarding flying saucers information
Page 121
View PDF ↗# Page 121 - Personal Letter Continuation
## Continuation of Letter
Jimmy W. Short's letter continuing with further details on flying saucers inquiry.
## Content Summary
Second page of correspondence discussing interest in flying saucers and requests for information or case examples. Handwritten nature of document makes some passages difficult to read with certainty.
## Status
Personal correspondence to FBI regarding flying saucers matter
Page 122
View PDF ↗# Page 122 - Department of Army Military Message
## Date
September 20, 1951
## From
NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD
## To
Director FBI (via WASH 7)
## Subject
Flying Saucers / Unconventional Aircraft
## Message Type
Urgent classified incoming message
## Content Indicator
Note indicates "Text on following page"
## Status
Header page for military intelligence report forwarded to FBI
Page 123
View PDF ↗# Page 123 - Unconventional Aircraft Report - Fort Monmouth, New Jersey
## Date
September 20, 1951
## From
NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD
## To
Director FBI
## Subject
Unconventional aircraft observed September 10 and 11, 1951 - Fort Monmouth, New Jersey vicinity
## Report Summary
Following report provided by Andrew J. Reid, G-2, Fort Monmouth, NJ of unconventional aircraft observed by radar at above installation.
## September 10, 1951 Incident
### Time and Location
- Approximately 1110 hours
- Southeast of Fort Monmouth
- Range: About 12,000 yards
### Radar Detection
- AN/MPG-1 radar set picked up fast moving low flying target (exact altitude undetermined)
- Target appeared to approximately follow the coast line
- Changed range only slightly but changed azimuth rapidly
- Radar set switched to full aided azimuth tracking
- Normally fast enough to track jet aircraft, but too slow in this case
- Target was lost in NE at range of about 14,000 yards
### Object Characteristics
- Presented unusually strong radar return for aircraft
- Comparable in strength to coastal ship returns
- Operator initially identified as ship
- Then realized it could not be ship after observing extreme speed
## September 10, 1951 - Second Incident
### Time
### Radar Detection
- SCR 584 serial no. 433 tracked target moving slowly in azimuth
- North of Fort Monmouth
- Range: About 32,000 yards
- Extremely unusual elevation angle: 1350 mils
- Approximate altitude: 93,000 feet
## September 11, 1951 Incidents
### First Incident
- Time: 1050 hours
- Two SCR 584 sets (serial nos. 217 and 315)
- Picked up same target NE of Fort Monmouth
- Elevation angle: 350 to 300 mils
- Range: Approximately 30,000 yards
- Approximate altitude: 31,000 feet
### Radar Tracking Details
- Sets track automatically in azimuth and elevation
- Aided range tracking capable of tracking targets up to 700 mph
- Both sets found it impossible to track target in range due to its speed
- Operators had to resort to manual range tracking
- Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
- Operators judged target moving at speed several hundred mph higher than maximum aided tracking ability
- Target provided extremely strong echo at times even at maximum range
- Echo signal occasionally fell off below normal return
- Changes coincided with target maneuvers
### Second Incident
- Time: About 1330 hours
- SCR 584 serial no. 315
- Target displayed unusual maneuverability
- Approximately over Navesink, New Jersey
- 10,000 yard range, 6,000 feet altitude, due North azimuth
- Target remained practically stationary on scope, appeared to be hovering
- Operators looked out of van to observe target
- Overcast conditions prevented visual observation
- Target changed elevation at extremely rapid rate
- Change in range so small operators believed target rose nearly vertically
- Target ceased rise at elevation angle approximately 1500 mils
- Proceeded to move at extremely rapid rate in range, southerly direction
- Speed exceeded aided tracking ability of SCR 584
- Manual tracking became necessary
- Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
- At elevation angle of 300 mils
- Operators did not attempt to judge speed in excess of 700 mph aided tracking rate
## Authority
Declassified
Page 124
View PDF ↗# Page 124 - Fort Monmouth Report (Continuation)
## Page Type
Continuation of previous military message regarding Fort Monmouth observations
## Content
Detailed summary of radar tracking data and target characteristics observed during September 10-11, 1951 incidents at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey
## Key Technical Details
Reiteration and elaboration of radar set capabilities and target performance exceeding normal tracking parameters for both conventional aircraft and known objects.
## Status
Part of complete military intelligence report on unconventional aircraft observations forwarded to FBI Director
Page 125
View PDF ↗# Page 125 - Office Memorandum on Nashville Flying Objects
## Date
April 3, 1952
## To
Director, FBI
## From
SAC, Memphis
## Subject
Unknown Subject; Flying Objects, Nashville, Tennessee
Information Concerning
## Source
Lt. Commander Melvin Michael Kuhn, U.S. Navy, temporarily residing at 1900 Graybar Lane, Nashville, Tennessee
## Witness Information
- Advised by SAA Charles J. Honetor
- Nashville Resident Agency
- March 14, 1952
- Approximately 2115 p.m.
## Incident Details
### Date and Time
- March 13, 1952
- Approximately 2020 p.m.
### Location and Observation
- Standing in back yard at 1900 Graybar Lane
- Looking toward moon in southwest section of sky
- Observed object approximately 20 degrees above horizon
### Object Description
- Circular in shape
- Approximately one-half size of moon
- Deep bright blue in color, very vivid blue
- Slight reddish fringe on aft end
- Appeared to be moving northeast to southeast
### Duration and Conditions
- Object in vision for more than three seconds
- Made no sound
- No clouds in sky
- Stars were out
- Moon was full
- Only way could describe it: very high powered spotlight on cloud
- Did not believe this could be cause
- Had not seen any spotlight or strong search lights during evening
## Assessment
- Furnished for information
- No action contemplated by this office unless advised to contrary
## Status
Administrative reporting of witness observation
Page 126
View PDF ↗# Page 126 - Fort Monmouth Report (Page Two of Three)
## Location
Fort Monmouth, New Jersey
## Radar Details (Continued)
Elevation angle approximately 350 to 300 mils at range of approximately 30,000 yards, approximate altitude 31,000 feet. The set track automatically is azimuth and elevation and was aided range tracking and capable of tracking targets up to a speed of seven hundred mph.
## Critical Limitation
In this case, however, both sets found it impossible to track the target in range due to its speed and the operators had to resort to manual range tracking in order to hold the target.
## Tracking Results
- Target was tracked in this manner to the maximum tracking range of 32,000 yards
- The operator said the target to be moving at a speed several hundred mph higher than the maximum aided tracking ability of the radar sets
- This target provided an extremely strong return echo at times even though it was the maximum range
- However, echo signal occasionally fell off to a level below normal return
- These changes coincided with maneuvers of the target
## September 11, 1951 - 1:30 PM Sighting
- The target was picked up on an SCR five eight four radar set that displayed unusual maneuverability
- Target was approximately over Navesink, N.J.
- As indicated by his ten thousand range, six thousand feet altitude and due north azimuth
- The target remained practically stationary on the scope and appeared to be hovering
- The operator looked out of the van parend the vehicle housing the radar set a parend in an attempt to see the target
- Since it was at such a short range, however, overcast conditions prevented such observation
- Returning to their operating position the target was observed to be changing in elevation at an extremely rapid rate
- But change in range was so slow the oper[ator]...
## Status
Continuation of detailed Fort Monmouth radar sighting documentation
Page 127
View PDF ↗# Page 127 - Fort Monmouth Report (Page Three of Three)
## Continuation of September 11 Sighting
### Target Behavior
- Ator believed the target must have risen nearly vertically
- Target fixed its rise in elevation at an elevation angle of approximately fifteen hundred mils
- At which time it proceeded to move at an extremely rapid rate in range in a southerly direction
- Once again the speed of the target exceeded the aided tracking ability of the SCR five eight four set
- So that manual tracking became necessary
- Radar tracked the target maximum range of thirty-two thousand yards at which time target was at an elevation angle three hundred mils
- The operator did not attempt to judge the speed in excess of the aided tracking rate of seven hundred mph
## Weather Conditions
## Witnesses
- Above incident observed by three witnesses with exception of first incident on September ten
- Above info furnished by Reid after approval of G-two, Governors Island, NY
- With request that info be coordinated with Air Force
- Reid also advised in confidence that above report received by him after considerable unaccountable delay
## Sign-Off
- MC KEE
- END AAD PLS
- NK R 7 WA AS
- DISC
## Status
Final page of Fort Monmouth military intelligence report
Page 128
View PDF ↗# Page 128 - Faded/Illegible Text
Unable to extract meaningful content due to poor reproduction quality and extensive fading.
Page 129
View PDF ↗# Page 129 - Office Memorandum Regarding Flying Discs Article
## Date
March 21, 1952
## To
Director, FBI (62-83894)
## From
SAC, Chicago (100-18999)
## Subject
Flying Discs - Karl Nyquist, Informant
## Source
Mr. Karl Nyquist, artist living at 2417 North Burling Street, Chicago, Illinois (Telephone LI-9-1479)
## Interview
- Interviewed by SA Myron H. Treter
- Date: March 11, 1952
- Regarding sighting dated March 6, 1952
## Sighting Details
### Location and Observation
- Witness looking out window of home facing south
- Saw flying disc at approximately 7,000 feet above Fullerton Avenue
- Angle of elevation approximately 45 degrees
### Object Description
- Came out of cloud in east
- Stopped and hung motionless in mid-air for split second
- Then flew due south at great speed
- Approximately six feet in diameter
- Circular shape
- White in color with bluish tinge
- Appeared constructed of metal similar to aluminum
### Characteristics
- No exhaust, lights, or sound connected with movement
- Nothing on it as to how it could maintain even flight
- Believed it to have been radio controlled
- Disappeared from sight in approximately three seconds
- When disappeared, about size of golf ball on southern horizon
- Speed estimated at 600-700 miles per hour or more
- Went so fast it appeared to flutter
## Witness Sketch
- Nyquist made sketch of disc
- Sketch and information furnished to local office of Office of Special Investigations
## Status
Field report of civilian UFO sighting
Page 130
View PDF ↗# Page 130 - Detailed Analysis of Fort Monmouth Radar Incidents
## Document Type
Detailed technical summary with handwritten annotations of Fort Monmouth, New Jersey radar sightings
## Incidents Documented
### September 10, 1951 - 11:10 AM
- AN/MPG-1 radar picked up fast moving low flying target
- Exact altitude undetermined
- Southeast of Fort Monmouth at range of about 12,000 yards
- Target appeared to follow coast line
- Changing range only slightly
- Changing azimuth rapidly
- Radar set switched to full aided azimuth tracking
- Normally fast enough to track jet aircraft
- In this case was too slow to be resorted to
- Target lost in NE at range of about 14,000 yards
- Presented unusually strong return for aircraft
- Comparable to coastal ship returns
- Operator initially identified as ship
- Then realized could not be ship after extreme speed observed
### September 10, 1951 - 3:15 PM
- SCR 584 serial no. 433 tracked target
- Moving slowly in azimuth N of Fort Monmouth
- Range: About 32,000 yards
- Extremely unusual elevation angle: 1350 mils
- Altitude approximately 93,000 feet
### September 11, 1951 - 10:50 AM
- Two SCR 584 radar sets (serial nos. 217 and 315)
- Picked up same target NE of Fort Monmouth
- Elevation angle: 350 to 300 mils
- Range: Approximately 30,000 yards
- Approximate altitude: 31,000 feet
- Sets track automatically in azimuth and elevation
- With aided range tracking capable of tracking targets up to 700 mph
- Both sets found impossible to track target in range due to speed
- Operators had to resort to manual range tracking
- Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
- Operators judged target moving at speed several hundred mph higher than maximum aided tracking ability
- Target provided extremely strong echo at times
- Even though at maximum range
- Echo signal occasionally fell off to level below normal return
- Changes coincided with target maneuvers
### September 11, 1951 - About 1:30 PM
- Target picked up on SCR 584 radar set serial no. 315
- Displayed unusual maneuverability
- Approximately over Navesink, New Jersey
- 10,000 yard range, 6,000 feet altitude, due North azimuth
- Target remained practically stationary on scope
- Appeared to be hovering
- Operators looked out of van to attempt to see target at short range
- Overcast conditions prevented observation
- Target observed changing in elevation at extremely rapid rate
- Change in range so small operators believed target rose nearly vertically
- Target ceased rise in elevation at angle approximately 1500 mils
- Proceeded to move at extremely rapid rate in range, southerly direction
- Speed exceeded aided tracking ability of SCR 584
- Manual tracking became necessary
- Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
- At elevation angle of 300 mils
- Operators did not attempt to judge speed in excess of 700 mph aided tracking rate
## Handwritten Notations
Various handwritten annotations and underlining indicating review and emphasis of key technical details
Page 131
View PDF ↗# Page 131 - Fort Monmouth Radar Analysis (Continuation)
## Document Type
Handwritten and typed analysis with underlining and annotations of radar sighting incidents
## Content
### Key Technical Anomalies
- Extreme speed exceeding radar tracking capabilities (700+ mph)
- Impossible altitude changes (near vertical ascent)
- Strength of radar returns exceeding expected for conventional aircraft
- Maneuverability beyond known aircraft capability
- Simultaneous operation of multiple radar targets
### Witness Expertise
- Radar operators described as experienced
- Understanding of equipment limitations
- Documented inability to track target in range mode despite equipment capability
- Required resort to manual tracking methods
### Environmental Factors
- Fair weather conditions
- Adequate visibility for radar operations
- Multiple independent radar confirmations
- Coordination with other military observers
## Status
Detailed technical analysis with handwritten notations indicating careful review of incident data
Page 132
View PDF ↗# Page 132 - Office Memorandum on Flying Discs
## Date
April 17, 1952
## To
WJB. A. Branigan
## From
E. B. Mossburg
## Subject
Flying Discs
## Purpose
For record purposes, it is desired to point out that the April 7, 1952, issue of "Life" magazine contains an article on Page 80 entitled:
## Article Title
"Have We Visitors From Space?"
## Article Details
- Written by H. B. Darrach, Jr., and Robert Ginna
- Relating to the captioned matter (flying discs/saucers)
## Reference
For further reference purposes, a copy of this issue of "Life" magazine is maintained in the Bureau Library
## Status
Administrative notation regarding publication of flying saucer article in mass circulation magazine
Page 133
View PDF ↗# Page 133 - Office Memorandum on Flying Discs (Duplicate)
## Date
April 17, 1952
## To
WJB. A. Branigan
## From
E. B. Mossburg
## Subject
Flying Discs
## Content
For record purposes, it is desired to point out that the April 7, 1952, issue of "Life" magazine contains an article on page 80 entitled, "Have We Visitors From Space?" written by H. B. Darrach, Jr., and Robert Ginna relating to the captioned matter.
For further reference purposes, a copy of this issue of "Life" magazine is maintained in the Bureau Library.
## Status
Administrative memorandum regarding Life magazine article on flying saucers/discs
Page 134
View PDF ↗# Page 134 - Letter from Director of Special Investigations to Inspector General
## Date
May 7, 1952
## To
Director of Special Investigations
The Inspector General
Department of the Air Force
The Pentagon
Washington 25, D.C.
## From
John Edgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
## Subject
Fred J. Eekhout
## Content
On May 5, 1952, Fred J. Eekhout called at the Bureau and advised that he is General Manager of Mouton and Company, Printers, 5 Herdersstraat, The Hague, Netherlands.
He resides at 49 Stadhouderslaan, The Hague. He is residing at the Victoria Hotel, New York City, until May 16, 1952, when he will return to Europe.
## Eekhout's Interests
- Mr. Eekhout advised he has a considerable interest in electronics
- Has been very much interested in reports circulated during the past year or two concerning the existence of flying saucers
- Feels that there have been enough uncontradicted reports concerning such devices to indicate that they may exist in fact
- Is also of opinion that if they do exist they can be produced only by United States or Russia or perhaps by the Republic of Argentina
## Eekhout's Theory
Mr. Eekhout indicated that he has given considerable thought to the manner in which these devices could be operated. He has concluded that since the disk shape is not suitable for conventional aircraft it would be useful only because it would provide the greatest possible lifting surface.
It is his opinion, therefore, that one of these devices could be operated only by reducing the air pressure above it which would cause it to rise in the air.
He concedes that conventional machinery to cause such a reduction of pressure would be so bulky that its weight would prevent the device from leaving the ground.
He concludes, therefore, that power to accomplish this end would have to be derived from the cracking of an atomic fuel such as heavy water.
## Status
Official correspondence documenting interview with foreign national regarding flying saucer theories
Page 135
View PDF ↗# Page 135 - Letter from Director FBI (Continued)
## Continuation of Fred J. Eekhout Interview Summary
## Eekhout's Theory (Continued)
### Ionosphere Theory
In that connection he states that the ionosphere surrounding the earth radiates positive ions toward the earth's surface. Many of these are dissipated by combining with particles in the atmosphere with the result that positive ions are more concentrated near the earth's surface than higher above it.
He reasons that a disk could be raised in the air by emitting a great quantity of negative ions through its upper surface and causing a decrease in pressure which would result in the pressure underneath the disk forcing it upward.
He indicates that somewhere between the surface of the earth and the ionosphere this pressure would equalize at which point the disk could go no higher. It could then be moved horizontally by emitting negative ions in the direction in which it is desired to move.
### Remote Control Considerations
Mr. Eekhout stated that he did not feel such a device could be remote controlled since it would probably not be possible to maintain radio contact with it. He feels, however, that the occupants of such a device would be fully protected since according to the electrical theory demonstrated by Faraday's Cage the current involved in the propulsion of such a device would concentrate itself around the edges of the disk.
## Conclusion
The foregoing is furnished for your information.
### Note on Reverse
(NOTE ON YELLOW: Eekhout was interviewed at 2:15 p.m. 5-5-52, by Supervisor V. H. Bailey by reference from Mr. Nichols' Office. Bureau files contain no data identifiable with him.)
## Status
Final page of FBI correspondence regarding Fred J. Eekhout's flying saucer propulsion theories
Page 136
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View PDF ↗Cover letter from J. Edgar Hoover responding to civilian inquiry about flying discs.
## Dates
- Letter dated: May 7, 1952 (incoming)
- Response dated: May 19, 1952
- Received/mailed: May 14, 1952; May 23, 1952
## People
- W. R. Burgess (sender, Box 147, Black Mountain, North Carolina)
- John Edgar Hoover (Director, FBI)
## Organizations
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Secretary of Defense
- The Pentagon
## Observations
Burgess wrote expressing concern about flying disc sightings and proposing they may be extraterrestrial craft powered by solar energy. He expressed desire to contribute to research efforts.
## Assessments
Hoover forwarded matter to Secretary of Defense, noting it may be of interest to other governmental agencies.
## Quotes
"Your letter dated May 7, 1952, has been received and I appreciate the interest prompting you to bring your observations to my attention."
Page 137
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Full text of Burgess letter to J. Edgar Hoover about flying saucers and extraterrestrial hypotheses.
## Dates
## People
- W. R. Burgess (author, Box 147, Black Mountain, NC)
- J. Edgar Hoover (recipient)
## Organizations
- General Mills (referenced for balloon expertise)
- U.S. government agencies
## Observations
- Flying saucer sightings reported over past five years
- Objects reported as spherical or disc-shaped
- Balloons ruled out as explanation
- Objects allegedly exceed capabilities of known aircraft
- No hostile intentions suggested
## Assessments
## Quotes
"These 'objects' of undetermined origin (not to be confused with our controlled weather balloons, etc.) are in all probability operated by the absorption, compression, and controlled emission of the sun's energy (basically electricity)."
"If any such nation as Russia should acquire this knowledge before us we would certainly suffer as a result."
Page 138
View PDF ↗Page is blank/unreadable - appears to be verso of previous document with only faint markings visible.
Page 139
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of Burgess letter discussing UFO characteristics and theoretical implications.
## Observations
- Objects reported at high speeds and high altitudes
- No hostile intent observed; possibly restricted approach distance due to danger
- Objects must have advanced means of propulsion
- Earthly approach contact requirements discussed
## Assessments
Burgess theorized that given Earth's age and catastrophic history, visitors from older planets might be more technologically advanced. Scientific laws may not be universal. Contact unlikely without assistance from Earth.
## Quotes
"Whatever means of power these objects possess, they may attain speeds far in excess of our latest rockets. It will be futile or to attempt any forceful approach."
"From reports, we have no reason to believe these objects have anything but friendly intentions."
"My background includes a good foundation in high-altitude flying, and in the field of electricity. Although I am well established in business, it is my desire to enter the field of research related to this subject."
Page 140
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View PDF ↗FBI teletype communication regarding flying disc sightings at Savannah River Plant (Atomic Energy Commission facility).
## Dates
- May 10, 1952 (incident date)
- May 12, 1952 (7:58 PM report time)
## Locations
- Savannah River Plant, near Ellenton, South Carolina
- Four Hundred Area
## Organizations
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Atomic Energy Commission
- DuPont Company
- Savannah River Plant
## People
## Observations
Multiple disc-shaped objects observed:
- Approximately 10:45 PM - Four objects approaching from south, disappearing northerly
- Approximately 11:05 PM - Two similar objects from south, disappearing northerly
- Approximately 11:10 PM - One object from northeast, disappearing southwesterly
- Approximately 11:15 PM - One object traveling south to north
- Approximately 15 inches in diameter
- Yellow to gold color
- High rate of speed at high altitude
- Noiseless flight
- Eighth object flew low enough to rise over tall tanks in Four Hundred Area
## Assessments
Witnesses stated objects weaving left to right but maintaining general course. Only visible for few seconds due to speed and altitude.
Page 141
View PDF ↗Page appears heavily stamped/overmarked with routing stamps. Content unreadable due to heavy redactions and date stamps (May 13, May 20, 1952).
Page 142
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Page Two of teletype regarding Savannah River Plant incident continuation.
## Observations
Objects maintained general course while weaving left to right. Visibility limited to few seconds due to high speed and altitude.
## Assessments
Savannah FBI Office stated not actively conducting investigation; furnishing information to Bureau for whatever action deemed advisable.
## Organizations
- Savannah Office (FBI)
- Bureau (FBI headquarters)
## People
## Redactions
Marked "ACK AND HOLD" and time stamp "9-03 PM OK FBI WA SS"
Page 143
View PDF ↗Page is blank/unreadable - appears to be routing/processing page with only stamp markings visible.
Page 144
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗FBI teletype regarding flying disc sightings at Savannah River Plant.
## Dates
- May 10, 1952 (incident)
- May 12, 1952 (report sent)
## Locations
- Savannah River Plant, near Ellenton, South Carolina
- Four Hundred Area
## Organizations
- FBI, Savannah
- Atomic Energy Commission
- DuPont Company
## People
## Observations
At approximately 10:45 PM, May 10: Four disc-shaped objects approaching Four Hundred Area from south, disappearing northerly direction.
At 11:05 PM: Two similar objects from south, disappearing northerly.
At 11:10 PM: One object from northeast, disappearing southwesterly.
At 11:15 PM: One object south to north.
Objects described as 15 inches diameter, yellow to gold color, traveling at high speed, high altitude, without noise.
Eighth object from northeast flew so low it had to rise over tall tanks in Four Hundred Area.
## Assessments
Objects weaving left to right but holding general course. Only visible few seconds due to speed and altitude.
Page 145
View PDF ↗Page appears to be routing/processing page with minimal legible content beyond institutional stamps and date markings.
Page 146
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗FBI letter from Hoover to Air Force Special Investigations regarding flying disc sightings at Savannah River Plant.
## Dates
- May 15, 1952 (letter date)
- May 10, 1952 (incident date)
## Organizations
- FBI
- Air Force (Department of the Air Force)
- Atomic Energy Commission
- DuPont Company
## Locations
- Savannah River Plant, South Carolina
- Four Hundred Area
- Pentagon
- Washington DC
## People
- John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
- Director of Special Investigations (Air Force)
## Observations
Four DuPont employees at Savannah River Plant witnessed four disc-shaped objects approaching Four Hundred Area from south, disappearing northerly at approximately 10:45 PM, May 10, 1952.
Additional sightings at 11:05 PM, 11:10 PM, and 11:15 PM of similar objects.
Objects described as 15 inches diameter, yellow to gold color, traveling at high rate of speed at high altitude without noise.
## Assessments
Objects weaving left to right but holding general course. Visible only few seconds due to speed and altitude.
No investigation being conducted by FBI; information furnished for Air Force action.
Page 147
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Page 148
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗FBI letter from Air Force to J. Edgar Hoover regarding unidentified aerial object sighting near Baltimore, Maryland.
## Dates
- May 29, 1952 (incident date)
- June 20, 1952 (letter date, received from FBI date May 19, 1952)
## Locations
- Ritchie Highway, South Baltimore, Maryland
- General Area
## People
- Honorable J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
- Donald Stewart (witness, 2241 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
- Boyce Royal (Special Agent)
- Gilbert R. Levy (Chief, Counter Intelligence Division)
## Organizations
- Department of the Air Force
- Headquarters United States Air Force
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Directorate of Special Investigations
- The Inspector General
- Office of Special Investigations
## Observations
Report by Special Agent Boyce Royal dated May 12, 1952, regarding sighting of unidentified aerial object at 10:45 PM, March 29, 1952.
Donald Stewart observed object; at time of alleged sighting he had Thompson sub-machine gun in rear seat of vehicle.
## Assessments
No further inquiry contemplated by Office of Special Investigations.
## Notes
Report forwarded to Treasury Department due to weapon possession at time of incident.
Page 149
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗USAF Office of Special Investigations report form - cover page of investigation into unidentified aerial object sighting.
## Dates
- March 29, 1952 (incident)
- May 10-12, 1952 (investigation period)
- May 12, 1952 (report date)
## Locations
- Ritchie Highway, South Baltimore, Maryland
- Baltimore, Maryland
- Hamilton Field, California
- Wright Patterson AFB
## Organizations
- USAF Office of Special Investigations
- Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright Patterson AFB
- Headquarters OSI
- Army Air Force Intelligence
- FBI Baltimore Field Office
- Anne Arundel County Police
- Maryland Yacht Club
- Westinghouse Electric Corporation
## People
- Donald Stewart (witness, 224 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
- George Tyler III (witness, 112 E. Montgomery St., Baltimore)
- George Fugate Jr. (A-2, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field)
- Colonel Ray W. Taylor (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
- Lt. Col. Lucius L. Free (Headquarters OSI)
- Clifford P. Jones (Special Agent)
- Oliver R. Weatherholt (Special Agent)
- Julius Louis Amoss (civilian)
- Lou Corbin (news commentator, WFBR radio)
- Raymond Fox (Westinghouse Electric)
## Observations
Telephonic message from CI Division Hq. OSI, May 9, 1952 regarding unconventional aircraft observed March 29, 1952 near Baltimore.
## Document Type
AFHO Form O-208, 15 JAN 49
## Classification
Security Information - Confidential
Page 150
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of USAF Office of Special Investigations report - synopsis and investigation initiation details.
## Dates
- March 29, 1952 (alleged sighting)
- April 24, 1952 (CORBIN interviews)
- April 27, 1952 (TYLER interviewed)
- May 9, 1952 (investigation requested)
- May 10-12, 1952 (investigation period)
## People
- Donald Stewart (witness)
- George Tyler (witness)
- George Tyler III (17-year-old high school student)
- Julius Louis Amoss
- Lou Corbin (radio commentator, WFBR)
- Ray Fox (engineer, Westinghouse)
- George Fugate Jr. (A-2 representative)
- Col. Ray W. Taylor (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
- Lt. Col. Lucius L. Free (HQ OSI)
## Organizations
- Westinghouse Electric Corporation
- WFBR radio station
- Air Technical Intelligence Center
- Gibson Island residents
## Observations
- Aircraft alleged seen at approximately 20:45 hours, March 29, 1952 on Ritchie Highway near Ellenton, SC
- Automobile engine stopped
- Paint cracked on vehicle
- Aircraft hovered 200 feet above car
- Geiger counter examination found no unusual defects
- Several Gibson Island residents heard unusual noises
## Assessments
Investigation indicates conflicting witness accounts and possible hoax elements.
Page 151
View PDF ↗Page appears blank or heavily overmarked with institutional stamps.
Page 152
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Detailed USAF investigation of Baltimore UAP sighting with witness interviews and background details.
## Dates
- May 10, 1952 (Lt. Col. Free interviewed)
- April 24, 1952 (CORBIN interviewed STEWART)
- April 27, 1952 (CORBIN interviewed TYLER)
- May 10, 1952 (multiple interviews conducted)
## People
- Lt. Col. Lucius L. Free (Headquarters OSI)
- Louis E. Corbin (radio commentator, WFBR)
- Donald F. Stewart (witness)
- George S. Tyler III (witness)
- Julius Louis Amoss (civilian)
- General Georges S. Patton (referenced as superior officer of CORBIN)
## Organizations
- Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB
- WFBR radio station
- Westinghouse Electric Corporation
## Observations
CORBIN received information from newspaper reporter about STEWART and TYLER observing strange aircraft March 29, 1952. CORBIN interested in "flying saucer situation" and had intended to write documentary program. This was first incident brought to his attention in that area.
STEWART employed as clerk by Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. Observation date: March 29, 1952; Place: Ritchie Highway near harness track; Time: 10:45 PM; Weather: clear; Moon and stars out; Approximate length of observation: two minutes; Estimated altitude: 200 feet.
## Assessments
CORBIN conducted scientific examination of STEWART's automobile. CORBIN related that Anne Arundel County Police had numerous similar reports but passed them off as harmless. CORBIN stated he had friend RAYMOND FOX conduct scientific examination for unusual characteristics.
Page 153
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Detailed witness interview and investigation findings regarding Baltimore sighting.
## Dates
- May 10, 1952 (investigation at Baltimore)
- May 11, 1952 (continuing interviews)
- March 29, 1952 (incident date)
## Locations
- Ritchie Highway, Baltimore, Maryland
- Glen Burnie, Maryland
- Gibson Island, Maryland
- Anne Arundel County
## People
- Donald Franklin Stewart (224 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
- George S. Tyler III (112 E. Montgomery Street, Baltimore)
- George S. Tyler Jr. (father of witness)
- Louis E. Corbin
- Raymond Fox (Westinghouse engineer)
- Hubert Keith (weather observer)
## Observations
STEWART had Thompson sub-machine gun in rear seat. Left automobile and walked around car several times debating whether to fire. Tyler remained in automobile and pleaded him not to discharge for fear of retaliation.
Object hovered approximately 200 feet above automobile (estimated diameter at least fifty feet). Gave off sound similar to vacuum cleaner. Maintained position about three minutes, then turned on edge presenting flat surface, appeared to roll across sky at terrific rate of speed (greater than jet plane). Estimated horizon distance to southwest: approximately 3.5 miles. As it disappeared across horizon: approximately 5-inch disk at arm's length.
## Assessments
Weather bureau check confirmed clear sky, winds 8 mph at 22:26 hours, partly cloudy and winds 12 mph at 22:56 hours. Another automobile present - 1946 Pontiac convertible, yellow, with 1952 Maryland license plates (first three digits 600). Man and woman occupied, man dismounted looking at aircraft but returned and drove off rapidly upon seeing sub-machine gun.
Page 154
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of STEWART interview details and vehicle examination results.
## People
- Donald Franklin Stewart
- Raymond Fox (Westinghouse engineer)
- Kenny Johnson (electrician)
## Observations
STEWART stated aircraft gave off sound similar to vacuum cleaner while hovering. Maintained position three minutes then turned on edge, presented flat surface, rolled across sky at terrific speed greater than jet. Estimated horizon 3.5 miles distance. At disappearance approximately 5-inch disk at arm's length. First appeared at 50-degree angle to horizon, appeared on northeast horizon on crest of hill as proceeding north.
STEWART's hobbies: collection and handling of weapons, American history. Avocation: politics. Active in senatorial candidate's political campaign, currently leader of political club supporting candidate in ward. On night of above incident had been distributing campaign literature in Glenn Burnie, returning to Baltimore when observed aircraft.
## Assessments
STEWART appeared calm during interview, answered all questions without hesitation. When subjected to requestion did not change statements.
## References
Geiger counter examination showed no radioactive reaction. No unusual defects detected.
Page 155
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Character references and background interviews regarding STEWART.
## Dates
## People
- Louis Giteos (228 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
- Mary Hoover (226 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
- Louis Giteos (Mrs., 228 Warren Avenue)
## Character References
Mr. Louis Giteos: Known STEWART all his life, found no fault with him. Comes from good family, would recommend for position of trust. Does not believe STEWART has ever been in trouble with police.
Mrs. Louis Giteos: STEWART talks too much and likes to exaggerate. Other than that, would recommend for position of trust. Considers him honest, loyal, and good boy.
Page 156
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Witness interviews and technical examination results - continuation.
## Dates
## People
- Raymond Fox (Project Engineer, Engineering Department, Radioactive Detection Division, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Baltimore)
- Harold B. Isennock (Griebel Motor Company)
- Officer J. L. Gavin (Anne Arundel County Police)
## Organizations
- Westinghouse Electric Corporation
- Radioactive Detection Division
- Anne Arundel County Police Department
- Ritchie Highway Sub-Station
- Glenn Burnie Police
- Aberdeen Proving Grounds
## Observations
Raymond Fox examined STEWART's automobile in latter part of April 1952 with Geiger counter - detected no radioactive reaction. Examined engine and all working parts; unable to detect any unusual defects or characteristics. Stated automobile had been repainted and inclined to disbelieve incident as related to him.
Officer Gavin stated only report relative to investigation received by department was purported observation during latter part of March by bridge keeper Curtis Bay Bridge, Curtis Bay, Maryland. Volunteered that proximity of area to Aberdeen Proving Grounds resulted in frequent noises of explosions. Police department had many calls of inquiry but all, except above exception, were reports of noise and not sighting of aircraft. In his opinion highly unlikely automobile could stop for three-minute period on Saturday night without several other vehicles passing by. Ritchie Highway main arterial highway for outlying districts of Baltimore as well as north-south route from Baltimore to Potomac Bridge. Traffic usually frequent at all times, especially during evening on weekends.
Page 157
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Additional witness interviews and investigation findings.
## Dates
## Locations
- Gibson Island, Maryland
- Yacht Club Road, Riviera Beach, Maryland
- Club Road
## People
- Julius Louis Amoss (Colonel, USA, Retired, 6 Cotterhill Road, Gibson Island)
- George Mason and John Mason (residents, Yacht Club Road area)
- Nelson Strickccomb and wife
- Judge and Mrs. Henderson Sr.
- Sally Symington Henderson
- George Rea (only resident on Club Road)
## Organizations
## Observations
Col. Amoss stated knowledge third-hand regarding incident. Informed by CORBIN; also knowledge from individuals named George Mason and John Mason allegedly residing on Yacht Club Road, Riviera Beach. Amoss stated Gibson Island residents frequently heard noises at night similar to large formation of conventional aircraft - magnitude and intensity similar to major bombing group (at least 100 planes).
Amoss advised Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Strickccomb (previously reported as STRICKCOMB), Judge and Mrs. Henderson Sr., and Mrs. Sally Symington Henderson all reported loud noises above type on Saturday, April 19, 1952, approximately 23:00 hours. Included this information in letter to General Ackerman only as miscellaneous data. Noises occurred nightly but particularly intense on Thursday nights.
Col. Amoss informed he attempted to locate George and John Mason but unable to contact. Stated no street designated Yacht Club Road at Riviera Beach; nearest approximation of that name was Club Road. Further stated only one residence on Club Road presently occupied by Mr. George Rea, unable to contact.
Attempts by investigator to interview individuals named preceding paragraph met with negative results.
Page 158
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Glenn Burnie witness interview and investigation conclusions.
## Dates
## Locations
- Glenn Burnie, Maryland
- Shell Service Station, 1501 Ritchie Highway
- Howard Johnson Restaurant
- Ritchie Highway
## People
- Robert Meadows (Proprietor, Shell Service Station)
- William Roelecke Jr. (employee, Howard Johnson Restaurant)
- Mahlen Hollins (Drawbridge Operator, Curtis Bay Bridge)
## Observations
Robert Meadows, proprietor Shell Service Station (1501 Ritchie Highway, approximately 300 yards north of Ritchie Highway and US Route #301 intersection): On duty evening of alleged incident. To his recollection, no such incident took place. Had aircraft traveled in direction alleged, he would surely have observed it; or if not on duty that night, would surely have been informed by man on duty. Highly unlikely in his opinion any three-minute period could elapse without passage of several automobiles at time alleged incident occurred.
William Roelecke Jr., employee Howard Johnson Restaurant (intersection of Ritchie Highway and US Route #301): No knowledge of above incident.
Mahlen Hollins, Drawbridge Operator, Curtis Bay Bridge: Regular drawbridge operator 1600-2400 hours shift. Was on duty evening March 29, 1952. Had not observed, nor ever observed, any unconventional aircraft. Had not made report to Anne Arundel Police Department of such incident.
Page 159
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View PDF ↗Witness interviews - TYLER and family members regarding incident.
## Dates
## People
- George S. Tyler (16 years old, 112 E. Montgomery Street, Baltimore)
- George S. Tyler Jr. (father)
- Louis F. Tyler (uncle, 230 Edgeville Road, Baltimore 25)
- George S. Tyler III (teenager)
## Organizations
## Observations
George S. Tyler III, age 16, interviewed 10:30 hours, 11 May 1952, repeated same story as related to Corbin. Variance: car engine did not stop until after Stewart and Tyler had gotten out.
George S. Tyler Jr. (father of witness): States Stewart is "off the beam" and "not normal"; at times smart but "too smart". Son is little careless with truth; believes story is made up. Stewart is peculiar person; known several years. Thinks Stewart made it up to get his name in papers. Ritchie Highway very crowded; more than one person would have seen it. If his son had seen it would have discussed with him or family member but did not do so.
Louis F. Tyler (uncle): Does not believe nephew's story. States Tyler III can dream up fantastic stories at times. Believes it is hoax; nephew talked into telling story.
At approximately 12:15 hours, 11 May 1952, George S. Tyler III reinterviewed in presence of father and mother. At which time Tyler stated Stewart had seen "saucer" prior to meeting him and all information given was information Stewart told him. Tyler advised did not see thing and had reported description of aircraft as Stewart had told him. Stewart had told sighting of aircraft as they returned from Glenn Burnie, asked him (Tyler) to affirm report because he feared no one would believe his story.
Page 160
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of Tyler witness statement and vehicle examination findings.
## Dates
- May 11, 1952
- May 12, 1952
## People
- George S. Tyler III (witness)
- Donald Stewart (witness)
- Harold B. Isennock (Griebel Motor Company)
## Observations
Tyler stated called newspapers (Sun and Post) to find out if anyone else had reported incident; was informed several reports had been received. At first believed story Stewart told him; however, now believes Stewart made it all up. Had been in Glenn Burnie visiting friends, waiting at bus stop to return to Baltimore on night March 29, 1952, when met Stewart who had been in Glenn Burnie posting campaign posters. Stewart offered to give him ride back to Baltimore and he accepted.
On trip back to Baltimore Stewart related sighting of strange aircraft earlier in evening. They left Glenn Burnie approximately 22:30 hours and driven to Baltimore without incident; made no stops along road; did not see any sub-machine gun in automobile as reported by Stewart.
Stewart reinterviewed approximately 13:15 hours, 11 May 1952. Stated Tyler was with him and had witnessed incident. Denied emphatically any falsehood in story and stated whole thing was absolute truth.
Harold B. Isennock (Griebel Motor Company): Work performed on Stewart's car on May 8. Work performed was adjustment of brakes, installation of clutch, adjust generator, repairing/taping wires leading from generator, change oil, and lubrication. Stated car needed only routine repairs and no indication of unusual repairs. Stewart had traded regularly; considered him "screwball". Records at garage reflected car serviced April 23, December 8, December 18, 1951, and January 31, May 20, May 8, 1952. Records reflected routine check-ups and repairs. No indication car had been repainted. Car still same green color; however, could not state whether recently repainted. Did know car not repainted at his garage.
Page 161
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View PDF ↗Investigation conclusions and police records check - final page of USAF report.
## Dates
## Locations
- Baltimore City Police Department
- Baltimore County Police
- Maryland State Police
## Observations
Records checks at Baltimore City Police Department, Baltimore County Police, and Maryland State Police reflected no records of Stewart.
## Document Type
AFHO Form O-208
Page 162
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Project Eyeful interview form/memorandum documenting witness statement by Donald F. Stewart.
## Dates
- April 24, 1952 (interview date)
- March 29, 1952 (observation date)
## People
- Donald F. Stewart (224 Warren Avenue, Baltimore 30, MD)
- Contact: Saratoga 1423
## Employment
## Locations
## Observations
A sound similar to a vacuum cleaner attracted attention. Upon investigation, while traveling north toward Baltimore, a strange object was proceeding in the sky in an approximate north-south direction. It appeared to be moving very slowly (considerably slower than a commercial airliner).
Object estimated to be at least as large as a two-motored transport plane. Hovered directly over the highway and over the automobile. After approximately two minutes, it suddenly turned perpendicular with a whirring sound and seemed to roll down the sky with fantastic speed like a rocket.
## Assessments
Several checks of automobile apparently indicated a negative reaction. Safe to conclude that something was observed in the sky. Thorough examination of witness suggests unlikely he could have made up a story. His reported observations are aero-dynamically possible and fall into a logical sequence. Impossible at the moment to identify object or its origin. Speculation: Possibly "ours".
Page 163
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of interview form - additional interview details and observations.
## Observations
When object was over highway, car engine died suddenly and remained dead until it departed. A yellow Pontiac convertible traveling south along highway experienced same situation. Occupants in all cars were very frightened.
Automobile, A British Ford, taken to Griebel Motors on Light St. They over-hauled entire car. A friend, Mr. Kenny Johnson, an electrician, in a repair shop said something about wiring being magnetized. Mr. Stewart is not sufficiently familiar with the technical situation to recall his exact explanation.
A check with Glenn Burnie Police on April 24th indicated that several times during this year the Headquarters at Glenn Burnie Police were notified concerning a curious object in the sky. The Police have always considered the source of such objects as being Aberdeen Proving Grounds. In all events the Police have not conducted a detailed investigation as a result of any such call to their headquarters.
General summary of an appraisal made by "R.F.":
Several checks of the automobile apparently indicated a negative reaction.....safe to conclude that something was observed in the sky. A thorough examination of the witness suggests that it's unlikely he could have made up a story. His reported observations are aero-dynamically possible and fall into a logical sequence. Impossible at the moment to identify object or its origin.....SPECULATION: Possibly "ours".
Page 164
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Project Eyeful interview form for witness George S. Tyler III.
## Dates
- April 27, 1952 (interview date)
- March 29, 1952 (observation date)
## People
- Mr. George S. Tyler III (122 East Montgomery Street, Baltimore)
- Contact: ELgin 2113
- Age: 17
## Employment
## Locations
## Observations
Attention was first attracted while driving north along Ritchie Highway toward Baltimore. In company with Mr. Donald Stewart, a friend, a slowly-moving object was observed just ahead of the automobile. It was approximately 10:45 P.M. The engine in the car seemed to die and car drifted to a stop, the driver pulling slightly off the road. The object was approximately over the car and had no forward motion. It seemed to be tilted slightly and was giving off a yellowish-greenish light which faded and then grew intense and then fade again. The outer edges of this object which seemed to be round with a thickness toward the center, seemed to have what Mr. Tyler described as St. Elmos fire. He said that he could not say for sure whether he had observed anything that looked like a port hole. He stated he wasn't sure either whether there was another car in the exact location, but there might...
Page 165
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View PDF ↗Continuation of George S. Tyler III interview form.
## Observations
When the object was over the highway the car engine seemed to run all right the rest of the way into Baltimore. He admitted the car engine starting up has him baffled. But he said dafaultly that it wasn't started by his friend. He added....it doesn't make sense. In closing the conversation he added again....I'll stick to my story....we saw something and you can be sure we didn't make this up to get publicity.
There were several after-thoughts occuring to him during the conversation. Some of these are as follows: The object when it departed increased in altitude and then sped off with a dazzling speed....faster than anything he had ever seen before. He also said that its highest altitude was still considerably lower than most commercial planes he has seen over his home. As it sped away it seemed also to have a short yellowish-greenish exhaust. All the time it was hovering, he stated the object was wavering slightly.
He said this toward the end of his story........i know this doesn't make sense, but i'd swear the engine on that car started up on its own. To him the car seemed to run all right the rest of the way into Baltimore. He admits the car engine starting up has him baffled. But he said dafaultly that it wasn't started by his friend. He added...it doesn't make sense. In closing the conversation he added again....i'll stick to my story....we saw something and you can be sure we didn't make this up to get publicity.
Page 166
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View PDF ↗Office memorandum regarding William Albert Rhodes flying disc photographs.
## Dates
- June 10, 1952 (memo date)
- August 29, 1947 (original incident)
- July 7, 1947 (photograph date)
- September 4, 1947 (letter date)
- August 30, 1947 (negatives delivery)
## People
- William Rhodes (Phoenix, Arizona)
- George Fugate Jr. (A-2, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field, California)
- Colonel Donald Springer (Hamilton Field, California)
- Harry Kimball (SAC, San Francisco Office)
- A. H. Belmont (recipient)
- W. A. Brmdigs (from)
## Organizations
- FBI Phoenix Office
- FBI San Francisco Office
- Hamilton Field
- Fourth Air Force
- Army Air Force Intelligence
## Observations
Bureau files reflect August 29, 1947: Mr. George Fugate Jr. called at Phoenix Office exhibiting credentials representing A-2, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field, California. Asked agent to accompany him to interview William Rhodes who previously reported photographing flying disc in Phoenix afternoon of July 7, 1947.
Phoenix Office contacted SAC Harry Kimball of San Francisco Office. Kimball verified Fugate came as representative of Colonel Donald Springer of Hamilton Field. Suggested Phoenix Office assist Fugate in simply talking with Dr. Rhodes.
## Subject
William Albert Rhodes - Miscellaneous - Information Concerning Flying Discs
## Purpose
To recommend that Bureau Liaison contact OSI to determine whether photographs allegedly taken by captioned individual of flying disc in 1947 were furnished by OSI to office of Drew Pearson.
## Background
By letter dated September 4, 1947, Phoenix Office set forth in four pages results of interview. Stated Fugate had requested negatives from Rhodes who did not have them in immediate possession. Rhodes stated he would deliver them to FBI following morning for transmittal to Fugate at Hamilton Field, California.
On morning of August 30, 1947, Rhodes delivered negatives to Phoenix Office at which time they were accepted with understanding they were being given to Mr. Fugate, representative of Army Air Force Intelligence, United States Army, and that there was little if any chance of his getting negatives back. Rhodes turned negatives over to FBI with full understanding they were being given to Air Force and he would not get them back.
Page 167
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Page 168
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Page 169
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of Rhodes photograph memorandum regarding distribution and potential disclosure.
## Notes
Data previously furnished to Air Force office through Bureau's liaison representative, being furnished for information and any action desired. No investigation being conducted by Bureau.
## Distribution
- Assistant Chief of Staff, O-2, Department of Army, The Pentagon, Washington 25 DC (Attention: Chief, Intelligence Division)
- Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy, The Pentagon, Washington 25 DC
- Captain John A. Waters, Director of Security, Atomic Energy Commission, Room 8058, 383 Third Street NW, Washington DC
## Status
"By Special Messenger"
"Security Information"
Page 170
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Photograph/sketch of alleged disc-shaped aircraft with handwritten annotations by witness William Rhodes.
## Observations
Sketch shows side view profile of flat disc-shaped object with dome or cupola structure. Handwritten notes indicate:
- "Light kept fading"
- "Light sort of a white phosphorescent color"
- "Bright around the outer edge"
## Shape Description
Elongated flat disc profile with hemispherical dome on upper surface. Smooth outer contours with slight variations along edges.
## Visual characteristics
The sketch depicts what witness described as luminous/phosphorescent coloring around perimeter, consistent with other witness accounts of glowing or bright edges on UAP objects.
Page 171
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Page 172
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of Rhodes photograph memorandum - discussion of Air Force handling of photographs and potential public disclosure.
## Dates
- April 17, 1950
- June 8, 1949
- August 30, 1947
## People
- William Rhodes
- George Fugate Jr.
- Colonel Ray W. Taylor (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
- Lynn Aldrich (OSI representative, Phoenix, Arizona)
- Fred Blumenthal (office of Drew Pearson)
## Organizations
- OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- Fourth Air Force Base, San Francisco
- Air Technical Intelligence Center
- Drew Pearson television program office
## Observations
April 17, 1950: Rhodes advised Phoenix Office that True Magazine wished to secure photographs. Rhodes was then referred to OSI Fourth Air Force Base, San Francisco - photographs had been made available to this agency by Phoenix Office on August 30, 1947.
June 8, 1949: Phoenix Office advised Bureau that previous day, Lynn Aldrich of OSI, Phoenix, Arizona, called Phoenix Office stating he had been requested by superiors in San Francisco to obtain detailed information concerning negatives since Rhodes had requested their return. Aldrich pointed out Fugate's recollection on matter was "hazy."
## Recent Developments
June 4, 1952: Fred Blumenthal, office of Drew Pearson, called and talked with Special Agent Wick. Blumenthal stated Pearson had been in contact with Rhodes concerning photographs of flying discs in Phoenix area July 1947. Blumenthal stated subject told Pearson FBI borrowed negatives and when asked for return, FBI told him negatives not available. Blumenthal inquired whether any truth to Rhodes' statement and what Bureau knew concerning him. Appeared Pearson interested in using photographs on television program and desirous of borrowing them or having them returned to subject.
Blumenthal advised FBI did not have negatives referred to by Rhodes and Rhodes knew full well FBI turned them over to Air Force Intelligence representatives, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field, California, on August 30, 1947 with understanding he might never have them returned. FBI did not investigate matter, did not investigate Rhodes, had no interest whatsoever other than to accompany Air Force representative from Hamilton Field while interviewing Rhodes. Therefore, FBI had no information concerning reliability of Rhodes.
Page 173
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Final page of Rhodes photograph memorandum with recommendation and disposition.
## Observations
Blumenthal most appreciative for receiving information and said he would contact Office of Special Investigations of Air Force for what assistance they might be able to provide Rhodes, informing him FBI only as courtesy to Air Force representatives received negatives and transmitted them.
It has been reported that Drew Pearson on his television program of June 8, 1952, demonstrated photographs of flying discs. Not known whether photographs displayed by Pearson on television program are those referred to in captioned case.
## Recommendation
In order to bring file to up-to-date status and resolve question raised by subject, recommended liaison contact OSI and determine whether photographs displayed by Pearson on television program of June 8, 1952, are photographs obtained from subject in this case. Inasmuch as Blumenthal indicated he would contact OSI concerning this matter, it is believed highly probable that is where photographs of flying discs were obtained by Pearson's office.
Page 174
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗FBI office memorandum regarding follow-up investigation of Rhodes photograph case with OSI.
## Dates
- June 17, 1952 (memo date)
- June 4, 1952 (initial inquiry)
- June 10, 1952 (previous memo date)
## People
- V. P. Kear (from)
- A. H. Belmont (to)
- William Albert Rhodes (subject)
- Lieutenant Colonel Leroy Barnard (OSI)
- Lieutenant Colonel E. M. Neville (OSI)
- Colonel C. M. Young (Air Force Intelligence, A-2)
## Organizations
- OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- Air Force Intelligence (A-2)
- Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio
- Public Information Office, Air Force
## Observations
Reference made to memorandum dated June 10, 1952, from Mr. Branigan to Mr. Belmont requesting OSI be contacted to determine if they turned over negatives of photographs of flying discs taken by Rhodes to Fred Blumenthal who works for Drew Pearson.
Lieutenant Colonel Leroy Barnard and Lieutenant Colonel E. M. Neville of OSI both contacted and both advised that no inquiries had been received by OSI from Blumenthal.
Bureau's Air Force Liaison Representative then contacted Colonel C. M. Young of Air Force Intelligence (A-2) who likewise advised that no inquiries had been received by Office of Director of Intelligence from Blumenthal or anyone in Pearson's office. Colonel Young advised that matters involving flying discs are handled by A-2. Young contacted Public Information Office and was advised no inquiries had been received from Drew Pearson's office regarding flying discs and no photographs or negatives of photographs of flying discs had ever been furnished to Drew Pearson's office.
Colonel Young advised that ordinarily when information regarding flying discs is received by Air Force representatives in the field, information is referred to Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio, for research and correlation.
## Action
None. Foregoing is for your information.
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Page 176
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Page 177
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Newspaper clipping - Sunday Graphic article about alleged flying saucer incident reported by German ex-Mayor Oskar Linke.
## Dates
- July 6, 1952 (publication date)
- Incident date: circa April-May 1952 (implied)
## Locations
- Soviet zone, Germany
- Forest clearing
- Hassel bach
- Gleimersh auser, near Meiningen
- Berlin (West Berlin officials)
## People
- Oskar Linke (48-year-old ex-Mayor, Gleimersh auser)
- Gabriele (11-year-old step-daughter)
- Georg Derbst (shepherd, Fortl)
- Sawmill watchman (Gleimersch auser area)
## Organizations
- West Berlin intelligence/government officials
- Western intelligence community
## Observations
Oskar Linke reported seeing strange craft described as "50ft saucer with 10ft conning tower" in forest clearing inside Soviet zone. Two metallic figures allegedly observed. Linke sworn affidavit before judge.
Object described as metallic disk with central "conning tower" approximately 10 feet high. Craft reportedly made sound and took off at high speed. Several witnesses in area reportedly heard unusual sounds, some attributing to "comet."
## Assessments
Western intelligence officers investigating whether flying saucers might be Russian invention. Evidence of unusual object documented through sworn affidavit. Multiple corroborating witness accounts.
## Quotes
"Like a 50ft warming pan without handle, and with a 10ft conning tower"
Page 178
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Continuation of Sunday Graphic newspaper article about Oskar Linke flying saucer sighting with detailed witness account.
## Page Content
Detailed account of Linke's sighting while riding motor-cycle with step-daughter Gabriele near Gleimersch auser. At first appearance thought object was young deer, then realized metallic craft. Object remained stationary with metallic appearance.
Two figures described as appearing to be "metallic," roughly foot and a half from ground, moving between outer disk and central conning tower. Figures rushed to object and climbed up "conning tower" and disappeared inside.
As craft began to take off, outer disk whirled faster and faster while center "conning tower" remained relatively stationary. Craft rose up and gained height, making sound, eventually reaching "terrific speed" and disappearing over hills and forests toward Stockheim.
## Observations
Several other people in area later told Linke they had seen something resembling comet. Shepherd Georg Derbst reported seeing what he thought was comet that "bounced" off earth. Sawmill watchman reported seeing "low-flying comet" flash away from hill where Linke saw object.
## Document Status
Multiple corroborating witness accounts from area residents. Intelligence community evaluating Russian origin hypothesis. Full account documented in sworn affidavit before judge in Berlin.
Page 179
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Newspaper article page - Sunday Graphic July 6, 1952 - continuation of Linke flying saucer story and tennis/sports coverage.
## Headlines
- "50 YARDS AWAY I SAW TWO MEN TAKE OFF IN A 'FLYING SAUCER'" (Linke account)
- "MIGHTY MO" (tennis coverage - Maureen Connolly)
- Sports/cricket results
## Page Content
Article reports details of hole found in ground where craft allegedly took off. Discusses investigation by Western intelligence officers into Russian origin of craft. References additional witness accounts from area residents.
## Additional Content
- Tennis coverage of Wimbledon championships with Maureen Connolly ("Little Mo") victory
- Cricket scores and match results
- Athletic meet results
## Classification
Newspaper article - public information
Page 180
View PDF ↗Page Description
View PDF ↗Newspaper page - Sunday Graphic July 6, 1952 - sports and entertainment coverage with occasional UFO references.
## Content Areas
- Cricket scoreboards and match results
- Tennis coverage (Wimbledon finals)
- Sports gossip and commentary
- Entertainment advertisements
- Classified listings (theaters, cinemas)
## UFO-Related Content
Minimal direct coverage on this page - primarily sports and entertainment focus. Background/continuation of Linke story visible through page layout.
## Document Type
Newspaper page with mixed content - sports, entertainment, advertisements typical of 1952 Sunday newspaper publication.
Page 181
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Page 182
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Page 183
View PDF ↗Page 184
View PDF ↗- - William Albert Rhodes (subject; Phoenix resident)
- - Fred Blumenthal (office of Drew Pearson)
- - Drew Pearson (columnist/radio personality)
- - George Fugate, Jr. (A-2, Fourth Air Force)
- - Harry Kimball (SAC, San Francisco Office)
- - Colonel Donald Springer (Hamilton Field)
- - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- - Fourth Air Force
- - Hamilton Field
- - A-2 Intelligence
- - Phoenix, Arizona
- - Hamilton Field, California
- - San Francisco
- - Rhodes took photographs of flying discs in Phoenix area, July 1947
- - Rhodes claimed FBI borrowed his negatives and said they were "not available" when he requested their return
- - Pearson interested in using photographs for television program
- - FBI clarified that negatives were given to Army Air Force Intelligence representatives
- - Rhodes understood at time of delivery that he might not get negatives back
- - Bureau File 62-83894, Serials 80, 184, 225
- - Letter dated September 4, 1947 (Phoenix Office)
- - August 29, 1947 (initial contact by Fugate)
Page 185
View PDF ↗- - Rhodes (William Albert Rhodes)
- - Fugate (George Fugate, Jr.)
- - Lynn C. Aldrich (OSI representative, Phoenix)
- - Blumenthal (Fred Blumenthal)
- - Wick (FBI representative)
- - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- - OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- - Fourth Air Force
- - Air Force Intelligence
- - Phoenix, Arizona
- - Hamilton Field, California
- - San Francisco, California
- - Fourth Air Force Base
- - August 30, 1947: Rhodes delivered negatives to Phoenix Office
- - Rhodes understood negatives were given to Air Force Intelligence
- - April 17, 1950: Rhodes sought return of photographs for True Magazine
- - June 8, 1949: OSI contacted FBI regarding negatives since Rhodes had requested their return
- - Fugate's recollection on matter described as "hazy"
- - FBI did not investigate Rhodes or the matter beyond courtesy accompaniment
- - FBI had no information on Rhodes' reliability
- - Rhodes fully understood he might never receive negatives back
- - 62-83894-80, page 4
- - True Magazine request (April 17, 1950)
- - OSI correspondence (June 8, 1949)
- - "Rhodes delivered the negatives to the Phoenix Office at which time they were accepted with the understanding they were being given to Mr. Fugate"
- - "Mr. Rhodes turned the negatives over to the FBI with the full understanding they were being given to the Air Force and he would not get them back"
- - "Aldrich pointed out that Fugate's recollection on the matter was 'hazy'"
Page 186
View PDF ↗- - John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
- - Thad W. Culmer II (correspondent)
- - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- - Department of Defense
- - Secretary of the Air Force
- - Robinson, Illinois (Culmer's address)
- - Pentagon, Washington D.C.
- - Culmer wrote FBI on July 8, 1952 asking about flying discs
- - FBI referred matter to Secretary of the Air Force
- - FBI stated subject matter does not relate to investigative jurisdiction of FBI
- - Appropriate referral made to Air Force
- - Culmer's letter of July 8, 1952
- - Referred to: Secretary of the Air Force, Department of Defense Building, Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.
- - "the subject matter of your communication does not relate to an activity within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI"
- - "I have, however, taken the liberty of referring a copy of your letter to The Honorable, The Secretary of the Air Force"
Page 187
View PDF ↗- - Thad W. Culmer II (correspondent, Robinson, Illinois)
- - J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, addressee)
- - Culmer expresses interest in "strange celestial phenomena such as the flying disks popularly called 'flying saucers'"
- - Notes that not all thousands of reporters had been drinking or subject to optical illusions/hallucinations
- - Some objects could not be jet aircraft, guided missiles, rockets, or weather instruments
- - Mentions unretouched and undoctored photographs as evidence
- - Observes that civil and military authorities proclaim what objects are NOT rather than what they ARE
- - Culmer believes "there is more to the matter than meets the eye"
- - Seeking FBI information/data and opinions on flying discs
- - "From the first time it was written up in the press I have been keenly interested in strange celestial phenomena such as the flying disks popularly called 'flying saucers'"
- - "Now out of all the thousands of people who have reported sightings not all of them have had too much to drink, nor could they have been victims of optical illusions, retinal retention, or hallucinations"
- - "It seems that both civil and military authorities are most willing to proclaim what the objects are not. I feel there is more to the matter than meets the eye"
Page 188
View PDF ↗- - Captain William Deegan (Office of Special Investigations, 4th Air Force Base)
- - Colonel Collins (Deegan's superior)
- - Special Agent Leonard E. Webster (Washington Field Office)
- - Special Agent John M. deBettencourt (Washington Field Office)
- - Representative of FBI, Washington Field Office
- - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- - OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
- - 4th Air Force Base
- - Air Force Intelligence
- - Bolling Field
- - Washington D.C.
- - Bolling Field (4th Air Force Base)
- - July 28, 1952: Weekly Intelligence Conference
- - Prior weekend: OSI received reports of aerial objects
- - Deegan praised WFO for expeditious notification regarding woman who observed aerial object
- - OSI requested FBI establish immediate notification procedure for flying saucer reports
- - Contact procedure: Code 1261, Extension 509 (day or night)
- - Air Force greatly concerned about aerial objects
- - Air Force Intelligence wants immediate relay of information from FBI
- - "whenever information is received by the FBI, in which it is alleged that someone has observed a 'Flying Saucer', this information be immediately relayed to Captain Deegan's office"
- - "the Air Force is greatly concerned about this matter of aerial objects"
Page 189
View PDF ↗Page 190
View PDF ↗- - Dr. R. E. McIndoo (820 West Walnut Street, Kokomo, Indiana; witness)
- - Special Agent John F. Diedere (FBI)
- - Paul Gaddis (Kokomo, Indiana; accompanying witness)
- - Donald D. Smith (President, First National Bank of Kokomo)
- - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- - First National Bank of Kokomo
- - Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada
- - Kokomo, Indiana
- - July 27, 1952 (incident date)
- - July 30, 1952 (report to FBI)
- - approximately 10:00 A.M. (observation time)
- - Witness observed formation of bombing planes, 16-20 in number, in two groups flying south
- - Height estimated at 4-5 miles
- - Planes suddenly dropped objects initially thought to be parachutes
- - Objects fell straight, then suddenly spurted vapor and flew off southwest at high speed
- - Planes had twin trails of bluish smoke
- - Objects had single trail of bluish smoke
- - Nationality of planes could not be identified
- - Accompanied by Paul Gaddis
- - No further action taken by Indianapolis SAC
- - Information forwarded to Bureau for possible Air Force communication
Page 191
View PDF ↗- - Dr. R. E. McIndoo (witness, 820 West Walnut Street, Kokomo, Indiana)
- - Special Agent John F. Diedere (FBI)
- - Paul Gaddis (accompanying witness, Kokomo, Indiana)
- - Donald D. Smith (President, First National Bank of Kokomo; reference)
- - FBI
- - First National Bank of Kokomo
- - Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada
- - Kokomo, Indiana
- - July 27, 1952, approximately 10:00 A.M.: McIndoo observed formation of bombing planes while fishing
- - 16-20 planes in two groups flying south at estimated height of 4-5 miles
- - Planes suddenly dropped objects thought to be parachutes
- - Objects fell straight, then spurted vapor and flew off southwest at high speed
- - Planes had twin trails of bluish smoke
- - Objects had single trail of bluish smoke
- - Could not identify plane nationality
- - UACB: No further action
- - Information forwarded to Bureau for Air Force communication
- - "the planes went over the lake and suddenly dropped objects, at first thought by him to be parachutes"
- - "these objects fell straight for a short time, then suddenly spurted vapor and at a high rate of speed flew off in a southwesterly direction"
Page 192
View PDF ↗- - John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
- - Glenn H. Bethel (Commissioner, Royal Canadian Mounted Police)
- - Dr. R. E. McIndoo (witness)
- - Paul Gaddis (accompanying witness)
- - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- - Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- - Fourth Air Force
- - Hamilton Field
- - Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada
- - Kokomo, Indiana
- - Hamilton Field, California
- - July 27, 1952, 10:00 A.M.: McIndoo fishing in back waters of Thessalon Lake, Ontario observed formation of bombing planes
- - 16-20 planes in two groups flying south at 4-5 miles height
- - Planes dropped objects initially thought to be parachutes
- - Objects fell straight then spurted vapor, flying off southwest at high speed
- - Planes had twin trails of bluish smoke; objects had single trail of bluish smoke
- - Could not identify plane nationality
- - Accompanied by Paul Gaddis
Page 193
View PDF ↗- - Paul Gaddis (accompanying witness)
- - Dr. McIndoo (witness)
- - McIndoo accompanied on fishing trip by Paul Gaddis of Kokomo, Indiana
- - No further information from McIndoo regarding planes or objects
- - "He stated that he had been accompanied on his fishing trip by Paul Gaddis, Kokomo, Indiana"
- - "The above is furnished for your information. No further inquiries are contemplated"
Page 194
View PDF ↗- - V. P. Keay (FBI)
- - A. H. Belmont (FBI)
- - Mr. N. P. Philcox (FBI Air Force Liaison Representative)
- - Major General John A. Samford (Director of Air Intelligence, U.S. Air Force)
- - Commander Randall Boyd (Current Intelligence Branch, Estimates Division, Air Intelligence)
- - FBI
- - U.S. Air Force
- - Air Intelligence
- - Air Technical Intelligence Center
- - Wright Patterson Air Force Base
- - Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
- - United States
- - Air Force has failed to arrive at satisfactory conclusion regarding flying saucers
- - Air Technical Intelligence Center established at Wright Patterson for coordinating research
- - Air Force research indicates sightings go back several centuries
- - Number of sightings varies with publicity amount
- - When publicity appears in newspapers, reported sightings increase considerably
- - Citizens immediately call in reporting recent sightings that occurred several months previously
- - Sightings classified into three categories by Air Intelligence
- - "Air Force has failed to arrive at any satisfactory conclusion in regard its research regarding numerous reports of flying saucers and flying discs sighted throughout the United States"
- - "the number of sightings reported varies with the amount of publicity"
Page 195
View PDF ↗- - Air Intelligence
- - Air Force
- - Classification (1): Citizen ground reports of flying saucers - variable descriptions, colors, speeds; very little credence given; most believed imaginative or explainable objects
- - Classification (2): Commercial or military pilot reports - considered more credible than citizen ground reports
- - Classification (3): Reports by pilots with additional corroboration (radar recording, ground sightings) - represents 2-3% of total sightings; most credible reports; difficult to explain
- - In Category 3 cases, sightings sometimes originally reported from ground, then observed by pilots in air, then picked up by radar
- - Objects could still be natural phenomena or electrical disturbance recorded on radar
- - Category 3 sightings: "no doubt that these individuals reporting the sightings actually did see something in the sky"
- - Objects could be natural phenomena or atmospheric disturbance
- - Not entirely impossible objects might be ships from another planet such as Mars
- - Nothing presently substantiates extraplanetary theory, but possibility not being overlooked
- - Air Intelligence fairly certain objects are not ships or missiles from another nation
- - "Very little credence is given to these sightings inasmuch as in most instances they are believed to be imaginative or some explainable object which actually crossed through the sky"
- - "he explained that these objects could still be natural phenomena and still could be recorded on radar if there was some electrical disturbance in the sky"
Page 196
View PDF ↗- - Air Intelligence
- - Air Force
- - Washington, D.C.
- - New York City
- - United States
- - Acapulco, Mexico
- - Korea
- - French Morocco
- - Mars (hypothetical)
- - Flying saucers most frequently observed in areas with heavy air traffic (Washington D.C., New York City)
- - Reports also received from other parts of country covering entire United States
- - Sightings recently reported from distant locations: Acapulco, Mexico; Korea; French Morocco
- - Sightings in last classification have never been satisfactorily explained
- - Air Force attempting to send jet interceptor planes to obtain better view
- - Recent attempts show that when pilot in jet approaches object, it invariably fades from view
- - Sightings beyond 2-3% category have never been satisfactorily explained
- - Still possible objects are natural phenomena or atmospheric disturbance
- - Not entirely impossible objects might be ships from another planet such as Mars
- - Nothing presently substantiates extraplanetary theory but possibility not being overlooked
- - Air Intelligence fairly certain objects are not ships or missiles from another nation
- - Intense research being carried on presently by Air Intelligence
- - When credible sightings reported, Air Force attempts jet interception
- - "He stated that the flying saucers are most frequently observed in areas where there is heavy air traffic, such as Washington, D.C., and New York City"
- - "when the pilot in the jet approaches the object it invariably fades from view"
Page 197
View PDF ↗- - Recent jet interception attempts show objects fade from view when pilots approach
- - Air Force attempting to obtain better view of objects through jet interceptors
- - "obtain a better view of these objects. However, recent attempts in this regard have indicated that when the pilot in the jet approaches the object it invariably fades from view"
- - "RECOMMENDATION: None. The foregoing is for your information"
Page 198
View PDF ↗- - Air Intelligence
- - Air Force
- - Classification (1): Citizen ground reports - very little credence; mostly believed imaginative or explainable
- - Commercial/military pilots experienced in air are not expected to see entirely imaginative objects
- - Each sighting thoroughly interviewed by Air Intelligence representative for complete description
- - Classification (3): Pilot reports with additional corroboration (radar recording, ground sighting)
- - Category 3 constitutes 2-3% of total sightings but most credible reports, difficult to explain
- - Some sightings originally reported from ground, then observed by pilots in air, then picked up by radar
- - In these instances no doubt individuals reporting actually saw something in sky
- - Objects could still be natural phenomena or atmospheric electrical disturbance
- - Flying saucers most frequently observed in heavy air traffic areas (Washington D.C., New York City)
- - Reports from entire United States and distant areas (Acapulco, Korea, French Morocco)
- - Sightings in last classification never been satisfactorily explained
- - Not entirely impossible objects might be ships from another planet such as Mars
- - Nothing presently substantiates theory but possibility not being overlooked
- - Air Intelligence fairly certain objects not ships or missiles from another nation
- - Intense research being carried on by Air Intelligence
- - When credible sightings received, Air Force attempting to send jet interceptor planes
- - Objects remain unexplained despite Air Force research efforts
- - Jet interception attempts unsuccessful due to objects fading from view
- - "In each of these instances, the individual who reports the sighting is thoroughly interviewed by a representative of Air Intelligence so that a complete description of the object sighted can be obtained"
- - "He stated that in these instances there is no doubt that these individuals reporting the sightings actually did see something in the sky"
Page 199
View PDF ↗- - Air Force attempting to send jet interceptor planes to obtain better view of objects
- - Recent attempts indicate when pilot in jet approaches object, it invariably fades from view
- - "obtain a better view of these objects. However, recent attempts in this regard have indicated that when the pilot in the jet approaches the object it invariably fades from view"
- - "RECOMMENDATION: None. The foregoing is for your information"
Page 200
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