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FBI UNCLASSIFIED

Summary of Aerial Phenomena in New Mexico - Case File 62-HQ-83894, Section 6 (Serials 246-301)

Date August 23, 1950
Location New Mexico; Alamogordo
Type Case File Section / Office Memorandum
Pages 271

Significant memorandum summarizing aerial phenomena near sensitive installations in New Mexico. Reports that OSI expressed concern about green fireballs, discs, and meteors; Dr. Lincoln LaPaz determined the phenomena were not meteoric in origin; approximately 150 observations had been recorded since December 1948.

green fireballsNew MexicoOSILincoln LaPazsensitive installations

On March 29, 1952, a car near Ellenton, South Carolina stopped dead — engine killed, paint cracked — while an aircraft hovered 200 feet overhead. USAF OSI investigated. A Geiger counter turned up nothing. Conflicting witness accounts raised suspicions of a hoax. But nobody could explain the cracked paint. That incident sits inside a section otherwise dominated by bureaucratic cataloging: 67+ sightings reduced to rows in OSI summary tables, most clustered around Camp Hood and Los Alamos in May 1949. Dr. Lincoln La Paz told the Bureau the green fireballs were either meteorites or U.S. guided missiles — and that either way, the government needed Harvard's Fred Whipple and Canada's Dominion Observatory on the case immediately. OSI's official conclusion was blander: no pattern, no space ships, no foreign missiles. Meanwhile, a Dutch lawyer named Fred Eekhout visited the FBI with a saucer theory, was told to keep quiet, and spent five months trying to get released from that promise.

  • OSI formally concluded (October 1950): no space ships, no foreign missiles, no pattern of activity
  • Dr. La Paz (May 1950) split green fireballs into two categories — meteorites of unusual magnitude (most) and U.S. guided missiles under test (some) — and argued immediate investigation was warranted regardless
  • La Paz recommended Dr. Fred Whipple (Harvard) for photographic work and Dr. Peter Killman (Dominion Observatory) for spectrographic analysis
  • OSI 17th District compiled sighting tables: 67+ incidents with standardized parameters (date, altitude, motion, color, shape, speed)
  • Heavy clustering at Camp Hood, Texas and Los Alamos, New Mexico during May 1949
  • March 29, 1952, Ellenton, SC: aircraft hovered 200 feet above a car, engine died, paint cracked; Geiger counter found nothing; conflicting witness accounts raised hoax suspicions
  • Dutch lawyer Fred J. Eekhout visited FBI on May 5, 1952 with a saucer theory, was told to stay silent, spent five months requesting release from that secrecy agreement
  • International Flying Saucer Bureau expanding its organizational infrastructure, planning a sighting archive publication
271 pages
statuscover_page
doc_typeFile Cover/Routing Slip
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Cover page for FBI file 62-HQ-83894, Section 6, Serials 246-301. Shows routing label, barcode, and file metadata.

## Organizations

details
  • FBI - Central Records Center
  • HQ - Headquarters

## Document Markings

details
  • Class/Case#: 0062 83894
  • Sub: 6
  • Vol: (not specified)
  • Serial #: 246-301
  • Date: 8/11/1274188 (partially illegible stamp)

## Administrative Notes

details
  • "USE CARE IN HANDLING THIS FILE DO NOT DESTROY"
  • "Transfer-Call DESK PRIOR"
  • Multiple classification/handling stamps visible on envelope
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Office memorandum from A. H. Belmont to D. M. Ladd regarding summary of aerial phenomena in New Mexico, dated August 29, 1950.

## Dates

details
  • Date of memo: August 29, 1950
  • Recording date: September 18, 1950

## People

details
  • To: D. M. Ladd
  • From: A. H. Belmont
  • Dr. LaPaz, Meteor Expert, University of New Mexico
  • Land-Air Inc. representatives

## Organizations

details
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • University of New Mexico
  • Land-Air Inc., Alamogordo, New Mexico
  • Air Force

## Locations

detailsNew Mexico (vicinity of sensitive installations)

## Observations

Approximately 150 observations of aerial phenomena recorded since December 1948 in vicinity of New Mexico installations. Phenomena classified into 3 types:

1. Green fireballs - objects moving at high speed resembling half moons, circles, discs emitting green light

2. Discs - round flat shaped objects moving at fast velocity emitting brilliant white light or reflected light

3. Meteors - aerial phenomena resembling meteoric material moving at high velocity, varying in color

Phenomena reported to vary in color from brilliant white to amber, red, and green.

## Assessments

details
  • OSI expressed concern about continued appearance of unexplained phenomena
  • Dr. LaPaz reported phenomena does not appear to be of meteoric origin
  • OSI contracted with Land-Air Inc. for scientific study

## References

details
  • OSI concern regarding continued appearance
  • Dr. LaPaz analysis
statusno_content
doc_typeBlank/Continuation Page
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Mostly blank page with routing stamps and processing marks. Shows file processing details with stamps dated various dates in 1950.

## Document Markings

details
  • Recorded: 11/02/1950
  • Multiple classification and processing stamps
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum (continuation)
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Continuation of memorandum on aerial phenomena in New Mexico, containing analysis results and investigation details.

## Dates

details
  • May 23, 1950 - Dr. LaPaz submitted analysis
  • May 24, 1950 - Land-Air personnel sighted 8-10 objects
  • July 19, 1950 - OSI summary furnished

## People

detailsDr. LaPaz, Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico

## Locations

details
  • Vaughn, New Mexico (observation post locations)
  • Ural region of USSR
  • New Mexico

## Observations

details
  • Approximately half of phenomena recorded were of meteoric origin
  • Other phenomena (green fireballs/discs) believed to be U.S. guided missiles being tested
  • Missiles with observed velocities could travel from Ural region to New Mexico in less than 15 minutes
  • Possible guided missiles launched from bases in the Urals
  • 8 to 10 objects sighted by Land-Air personnel on May 24, 1950

## Assessments

details
  • Dr. LaPaz concluded approximately half phenomena were of meteoric origin
  • Suggested systematic investigation should be made immediately if interpretation as U.S. guided missiles was wrong
  • 24-hour day watch established at observation posts
  • Unexplained green fireballs and discs still observed in vicinity of sensitive installations

## References

details
  • Project Twinkle (partially redacted designation for observation/investigation project)
  • Contract with Land-Air, Incorporated for scientific studies

## Organizations

details
  • Air Force
  • Land-Air, Incorporated
  • University of New Mexico
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum (conclusion section)
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Conclusion and action section of memorandum regarding aerial phenomena investigation.

## Dates

detailsAugust 10, 1950 - Albuquerque Office advised of status

## People

detailsDr. Anthony O. Mirarchi, Project Engineer

## Organizations

details
  • Albuquerque Office (FBI)
  • Bureau (FBI)

## Conclusions

details
  • No new developments in efforts to ascertain identity of strange aerial phenomena (green fireballs and discs)
  • Dr. Mirarchi informed of Bureau's jurisdiction relative to espionage and sabotage
  • Arrangements made for Bureau to be promptly advised of additional information
  • Bureau will be notified if additional information indicates Bureau jurisdiction

## Action

None. Memorandum for information purposes.

## Administrative Notes

detailsDocument includes handwritten signature
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Letter from Director J. Edgar Hoover transmitting information regarding flying saucers to Air Force intelligence officials.

## Dates

details
  • Date: September 8, 1950
  • Source letter dated: August 29, 1950

## People

details
  • John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Mr. Walter D. Jones, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (letter author)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • Director of Special Investigations
  • The Inspector General
  • Department of the Air Force
  • The Pentagon

## Locations

details
  • Washington, D.C.
  • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

## Document Type

Letter from J. Edgar Hoover forwarding communication concerning flying saucers.

## Action

Hoover transmitting self-explanatory letter received from Mr. Walter D. Jones of Toronto for consideration by Air Force. Jones' communication acknowledged and referred to Department of the Air Force.

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Recorded: 5 (stamp)
  • Date stamp: SEP 11 1950
  • File reference: R339
statusno_content
doc_typeRouting/Processing Page
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Page showing processing marks and routing stamps. Content largely illegible with heavily printed stamp impressions and routing notations.

## Document Markings

details
  • Multiple classification routing stamps
  • Redacted text at bottom
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Office memorandum from L. L. Laughlin to A. H. Belmont regarding flying saucers sighting by Philadelphia police officers.

## Dates

details
  • Date: September 27, 1950
  • Incident date: Previous evening to memo (late September 1950)
  • Record date: October 4, 1950

## People

details
  • SAC Cornelius (Philadelphia office)
  • Two Philadelphia Police Department officers
  • Two additional police officers summoned
  • Mr. Cornelius (recipient of call)

## Organizations

details
  • Philadelphia Police Department
  • FBI (Bureau)
  • Air Force (local office)
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)

## Locations

details
  • Philadelphia
  • Field near police patrol location

## Observations

details
  • Object descending slowly to earth appearing initially as parachute
  • At tree-top level when first noticed
  • Described as six feet in diameter
  • Emitted purplish glow described as "almost a mist"
  • Object broke upon attempted pickup, leaving slight odorless residue
  • Over 25-minute observation period, object completely disintegrated
  • Object so light it did not bend weeds or grass where it fell

## Assessments

details
  • SAC Cornelius called local Air Force office but spoke with individual claiming no knowledge of such reports
  • Suggested jurisdiction appears to rest with OSI

## Action

Advised SAC Cornelius to refer matter to local OSI office and submit letter to Bureau with all available information for forwarding to OSI Headquarters.

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Recorded: 84
  • File reference: 62-83894
statusno_content
doc_typeBlank Page
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Blank page, no content visible.

statusreadable
doc_typeLetter (USAF to FBI)
classificationDeclassified (Original classification evident)

Page Description

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Letter from Department of the Air Force (USAF) to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover regarding reporting of information on unconventional aircraft.

## Dates

details
  • Dated: (appears to be September-October 1950 based on context)
  • Authority: NND90986

## People

details
  • Hon. J. Edgar Hoover, Director, FBI
  • C. F. CABELL, Major General, USAF, Director of Intelligence

## Organizations

details
  • Department of the Air Force
  • USAF (United States Air Force)
  • Headquarters United States Air Force
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation

## Locations

details
  • Washington 25, D.C.
  • Washington 25, D.C. (recipient)

## Content

Letter forwards enclosed letter on "Reporting of Information on Unconventional Aircraft" for FBI information and any cooperation the FBI may be able to extend.

## Assessments

detailsSubject desired to be placed in proper perspective as part of normal USAF requirement for information of air technical intelligence interest

## Classification Markings

details
  • Document marked as containing information affecting national defense
  • Subject to Espionage Laws, Title 18 U.S.C., Sections 793 and 794
  • Transmission or revelation of contents prohibited

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Marked "CONFIDENTIAL"
  • Record date stamps visible
statusreadable
doc_typeUSAF Directive
classificationDeclassified (originally Confidential)

Page Description

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USAF directive on reporting information on unconventional aircraft. Issued by C. F. Cabell, Major General, Director of Intelligence. Dated 8 September 1950. Specifies reporting procedures for Air Force commands and attachés regarding unconventional aircraft observations.

## Dates

detailsDate: 8 September 1950

## People

details
  • C. F. Cabell, Major General, USAF, Director of Intelligence
  • Commanding Generals, Major Air Commands, ZI and Overseas
  • All United States Air Attachés

## Organizations

details
  • United States Air Force
  • Air Materiel Command (MCIS designation)

## Content

Directive 1: USAF has continuing requirement for reporting and technical analysis of unconventional aircraft observations that might indicate foreign technological advancement.

DefinitionUnconventional aircraft is any aircraft or airborne object which by performance, aerodynamic characteristics, or unusual features does not conform to any presently known aircraft type.

## Observations

Reports should includeshape, size, color, number, formation, aerodynamic features, trail or exhaust, propulsion system, speed, sound, maneuvers, manner of disappearance, and other pertinent features. Time sighted in 24-hour clock zonal time and length of observation required.

## Reporting Requirements

details
  • Separate report of each incident
  • Priority transmission according to authenticity and intelligence importance
  • Reports forwarded to Commanding General, Air Materiel Command, Attention: MCIS
  • Electrical transmissions to include detailed descriptions and time/location data
statusreadable
doc_typeUSAF Directive (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of USAF directive on unconventional aircraft reporting, specifying detailed information requirements and procedures.

## Information Requirements

Reports must include
  • Manner of observation (visual or electronic, from air or surface)
  • Location of observer and object(s) - latitude, longitude, distance, direction, altitude
  • Identifying information on observer(s) and witnesses with reliability estimates
  • Weather and wind conditions at time and place
  • Any meteorological or other activity accounting for sighting
  • Existence of physical evidence (fragments, photographs)
  • Interception or identification action taken

## Reporting Procedures

details
  • Electrical reports followed by written AF Form 112 within 10 days with greater detail
  • Include sketches and signed attested narrative statements of observers
  • Written reports of sightings follow same form as follow-up reports
  • Physical evidence forwarded by most expeditious means to Air Materiel Command with identifying letter

## Organizations

details
  • Air Materiel Command (MCIS)
  • Army (Dir/Int, G-2)
  • Naval Intelligence (Dir/Naval Int)
  • US Coast Guard (Commandant)
  • State Department (Sp Asst for Research & Intel)
  • FBI Director
  • CIA Director

## Assessments

details
  • No publicity to be given to this reporting or analysis activity
  • Distributed to all major intelligence agencies

## Classification

detailsMarked Confidential
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Memorandum from D. M. Ladd to The Director (FBI) regarding flying saucers, flying discs, and green fireballs. Dated October 9, 1950. Updates on phenomena reports and investigation jurisdiction.

## Dates

details
  • Date: October 9, 1950
  • Previous memo reference: August 23, 1950
  • Record date: October 16, 1950

## People

details
  • D. M. Ladd
  • Dr. Anthony O. Mirarchi, Project Engineer of Project Twinkle
  • FBI Director

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Department of the Air Force
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • Land-Air, Inc.

## Locations

details
  • Vaughn, New Mexico
  • New Mexico (sensitive installations vicinity)

## Observations

details
  • Project Twinkle established by Air Force with Land-Air Inc. assistance at Vaughn, New Mexico
  • Average of approximately 3-4 complaints per month from June through September
  • No increase in sightings during or as result of Korean War

## Assessments

details
  • Air Force has not advised Bureau of any new developments in Project Twinkle
  • Phenomenon investigation is jurisdiction of Department of Air Force
  • OSI made aware of Bureau's jurisdiction regarding espionage, sabotage, internal security
  • Bureau contacted OSI for developments of interest to FBI

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Recorded: 105
  • File reference: 62-83894-250
statusno_content
doc_typeProcessing Page
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Page showing routing and processing stamps. Content heavily degraded and largely illegible due to stamping and age.

## Administrative Markings

details
  • Multiple routing stamps
  • File reference numbers visible but text largely illegible
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum (continuation)
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Continuation page of memorandum regarding possible origins of aerial phenomena and OSI liaison information.

## Dates

detailsOctober 9, 1950 (liaison information date)

## Assessments

Many sightings reported to OSI determined by investigation to be
  • Weather balloons
  • Falling stars
  • Meteorological phenomena
  • Other air-borne objects

## Organizations

details
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • Wright Field, Ohio (investigation location)
  • FBI

## Key Finding

OSI investigations fail to indicate sightings involved
  • Space ships
  • Missiles from any other planet or country

## Investigation Status

details
  • Complaints received by OSI show no definite pattern of activity
  • OSI closely following investigations
  • OSI will advise FBI of any matters of interest

## Action

None. Memorandum for information purposes.

## Administrative Notes

detailsPage marked as page 2 of memo
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Memorandum from D. M. Ladd to The Director (FBI) regarding flying saucers, flying discs, and green fireballs. Dated October 9, 1950 (header visible but quality degraded).

## Dates

details
  • Dated October 9, 1950
  • Recorded: October 23, 1950

## Subject Matter

Flying Saucers / Flying Discs / Green Fireballs

## Content Summary

Appears to be routing/cover page of multi-part memorandum with routing notations visible on left margin. Content discusses phenomena reports and FBI liaison with intelligence agencies.

## Administrative Details

details
  • Multiple routing stamps
  • File reference visible: 62-83894-250
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum (continuation)
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Continuation of memorandum discussing possible origins of aerial phenomena and OSI liaison information obtained October 9, 1950.

## Dates

detailsOctober 9, 1950

## Assessment Section: Possible Origin

Bureau advised by OSI that many reported sightings were determined to be
  • Weather balloons
  • Falling stars
  • Meteorological phenomena
  • Other air-borne objects

## Information from OSI Liaison

DateOctober 9, 1950
Bureau liaison contact with OSI headquarters reveals
  • Aerial phenomena investigations handled by OSI, Wright Field, Ohio
  • OSI investigations fail to indicate sightings involved space ships or missiles from other planets or countries
  • Complaints received show no definite pattern of activity
  • OSI closely following captioned matters
  • OSI will advise Bureau of matters of interest

## Action

None. For information purposes.

## Administrative Notes

detailsPage marked as page 2 of memorandum
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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Office memorandum from SAC Philadelphia to Director, FBI regarding flying disc sighting on 9/26/50. Dated October 2, 1950.

## Dates

details
  • Date: October 2, 1950
  • Incident date: September 26, 1950 (late evening hours)
  • Recording date: October 18, 1950

## People

details
  • Two Philadelphia police officers (observers)
  • Major WATTS, Philadelphia Office of OSI
  • Mr. LEO LAUGHLIN, Bureau liaison

## Organizations

details
  • Philadelphia Police Department
  • FBI
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • Philadelphia Office of OSI

## Locations

details
  • Philadelphia
  • Vare Boulevard near 26th Street
  • Field nearby where object landed

## Observations

Late evening September 26, 1950:

details
  • Two police officers observed peculiar phenomenon
  • Round object about six feet in circumference
  • Slowly floated down to ground
  • Appearance of parachute
  • Landed in field
  • So light it did not depress weeds in field
  • Lavender in color
  • Described as dewy, like soap suds
  • Evaporated within 15-20 minutes after landing
  • When touched by officers, substance disappeared
  • Left slight sticky substance residue

## Action

details
  • Reported to Philadelphia Police
  • Matter reported in Philadelphia press as "Flying Saucer Just Dissolves"
  • Mr. Laughlin telephonically advised
  • Referred to Air Force Intelligence (OSI)
  • Major WATTS of Philadelphia OSI advised
  • No further action by FBI

## Administrative Notes

details
  • File reference: 98-0
  • Recorded: 80
  • SAC: Special Agent in Charge
statusno_content
doc_typeRouting/Processing Page
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Routing and processing page with receiving stamps and file markings. Content mostly illegible due to stamp impressions.

## Administrative Markings

details
  • Received: Oct 5 and Oct 6, 1950
  • Routing stamps for Belmont and other officials
  • FBI, RCRD ESPIONAGE, DEPT OF JUSTICE markings visible
statusreadable
doc_typeHandwritten Letter
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Handwritten letter dated October 7, 1950, from Elkton, California regarding flying saucers. Author describes personal observations and theories about flying saucer propulsion systems.

## Dates

details
  • Date: October 7, 1950
  • Location: 432 Living Lane, Elkton, California

## Observations

Author describes personal theory of flying saucer operation
  • Powers from electricity generated by generator
  • Generator runs from revolving disc
  • Disc gives flying saucer disc-like appearance
  • By use of gears, revolving disc generates 10-20 times more power than needed
  • Faster disc rotates, more power generated
  • Use of new light-weight electric motors means less weight and less space
  • Revolving disc in side of light shell
  • Forearm motion of ship allows disc to revolve, generating electrical power
  • Flying disc could achieve almost any length of time with compressed air used to start power disc

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Recorded: 125
  • Indexed: 125
  • File reference: 62-83894
  • Date stamp: OCT 13 1950
  • EX-29
  • Received date: OCT 25 1950
statusno_content
doc_typeRouting/Receiving Page
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Receiving and routing stamp page. Content heavily degraded with processing marks. Shows receiver stamps from October 11, 1950.

## Administrative Markings

details
  • Received: October 11, 3:42 PM 1950
  • FBI receiving stamp
  • Redacted routing information
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI Internal Communications Directive
classificationUnclassified (declassified)

Page Description

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FBI communications directive transmitting urgent message to SAC Los Angeles regarding flying saucers. Dated October 13, 1950.

## Dates

details
  • Date: October 13, 1950
  • Marked: URGENT

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Communications Section
  • SAC Los Angeles (recipient)

## Key Instruction

Discreetly determine through appropriate reliable sources whether FRANK SCULLY, author of the book "Behind the Flying Saucers" is identical to Frank Scully who has been actively engaged in communist activities since the late nineteen thirties in the territory of your office.

## Subject Matter

details
  • Flying Saucers
  • Determination of whether book author and alleged communist activist are same person

## Administrative Notes

details
  • File reference: 62-83894-253
  • Recorded: 95
  • Indexed: 95
  • Distribution list included
  • Marked "SENT VIA"
statusreadable
doc_typeFile Reference Change Sheet
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Routing page indicating file reference change.

## File Information

details
  • Original File: 62-83894-254
  • Changed To: 100-2244-6
  • Date: October 31, 1950
statusreadable
doc_typeUSAF Memorandum/Report
classificationDeclassified (originally Confidential)

Page Description

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USAF memorandum summarizing observations of aerial phenomena in New Mexico area from December 1948 to May 1950. Prepared by 17th District OSI at Kirtland AFB, New Mexico.

## Dates

details
  • File Date: 25 May 1950
  • Period covered: December 1948 - May 1950
  • Original classification authority: NND90986

## People

details
  • Brigadier General Joseph F. Carroll, Director of Special Investigations
  • Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees (appears to be District Commander)
  • Dr. Lincoln LaPaz (mentioned for analysis)

## Organizations

details
  • 17th District Office of Special Investigations, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico
  • USAF
  • Air Materiel Command
  • Los Alamos Security Inspectors

## Locations

details
  • New Mexico (general area for observations)
  • White Sands Proving Ground (mentioned for optical trajectory section)

## Content Summary

Liaison meeting December 1948 determined frequency of unexplained aerial phenomena warranted organized reporting plan. District assumed responsibility for collecting and reporting basic information on aerial phenomena since December 1948. Reports distributed to Air Materiel Command per Air Intelligence Requirements No. 4.

## Phenomena Categories

Compilation classifies sightings into three categories
  • 1. Green fireball phenomenon
  • 2. Disc or variation
  • 3. Probably meteoric

## Observers

Include scientists, OSI Special Agents, airline pilots, military pilots, Los Alamos Security Inspectors, military personnel

## Analysis

Dr. Lincoln LaPaz analysis of green fireball occurrences attached

statusreadable
doc_typeUSAF Memorandum (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of USAF summary memorandum on aerial phenomena, detailing Dr. LaPaz's qualifications and conferences held on green fireball phenomena.

## Dates

details
  • Date: 25 May 1950
  • Conferences: 17 February 1949 and 14 October 1949
  • Dr. LaPaz service dates: 1943-1944 (New Mexico Proving Grounds), 1944-45 (Second Air Force)

## People

details
  • Dr. Lincoln LaPaz
  • - Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico
  • - Head, Department of Mathematics and Astronomy
  • - Research Mathematician at New Mexico Proving Grounds (1943-1944)
  • - Technical Director, Operations Analysis Section, Second Air Force (1944-45)
  • - Volunteer consultant for District since 1948

## Conferences

Held at Los Alamos, New Mexico regarding green fireball phenomena. Organizations represented:

details
  • Fourth Army
  • Armed Forces Special Weapons Project
  • University of New Mexico
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
  • University of California
  • U.S. Air Force Scientific Advisory Board
  • Geophysical Research Division, Air Materiel Command, USAF
  • Office of Special Investigations (IG) USAF

## Conclusions

No logical explanation offered regarding green fireball origin. Generally concluded phenomena existed and should be studied scientifically. Continued occurrence near sensitive installations is cause for concern.

## Contract

Geophysical Research Division, Air Materiel Command (Cambridge, Massachusetts) contracted with Land-Air, Inc., Holloman AFB, Alamogordo, New Mexico for limited scientific study of green fireballs.

## Summary Purpose

Emphasizing continuous occurrence of phenomena in New Mexico skies during past 18 months and continuing to occur in vicinity of sensitive military and government installations.

statusreadable
doc_typeUSAF Memorandum (distribution list)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

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Distribution list for USAF memorandum on aerial phenomena observations in New Mexico.

## Dates

details25 May 1950

## Distribution Recipients

details
  • 6 copies: Director of Special Investigations, Headquarters USAF
  • 1 copy: CG, Air Materiel Command, Wright Patterson AFB, Ohio
  • 1 copy: CG, Special Weapons Command, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico
  • 1 copy: CG, Armed Services Special Weapons Project, Sandia Base, New Mexico (ATTN: J-2)
  • 1 copy: CG, Headquarters Fourth Army, Ft. Sam Houston, Texas (ATTN: AC of S, G-2)
  • 1 copy: CG, Holloman AFB, New Mexico
  • 1 copy: CG, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • 1 copy: Director, Security Division, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Los Alamos, New Mexico (ATTN: Mr. B.O. Wells)
  • 1 copy: Federal Bureau of Investigation, El Paso, Texas
  • 1 copy: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • Additional copies: Air Force Scientific Advisory Board, Pentagon; Research and Development Board, Pentagon; File

## Note

Some distribution addresses and routing crossed out/modified

statusreadable
doc_typeLetter from University of New Mexico
classificationDeclassified (originally Confidential)

Page Description

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Letter from Dr. Lincoln LaPaz to Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees regarding anomalous luminous phenomena. Seventh report in series. Dated May 23, 1950.

## Dates

details
  • Date: May 23, 1950
  • Previous report: December 20, 1948 (second report)
  • Observation period: December 1948 - May 1950

## People

details
  • Lincoln LaPaz, Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico
  • Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees, Commanding Officer, 17th District, OSI

## Observations

Ten significant differences between bright green horizontally-moving fireballs (December 5-20, 1948) and typical meteors:

1. Horizontal paths (genuine meteors rarely move horizontally)

2. Very low height contrasts with meteors (which occur at 40+ miles)

3. Lower velocity than typical meteors but greater than V-2 rockets or jet planes

4. No violent noises (meteorites at low levels always accompanied by noises; exceptions noted for January 30, 1949 and December 4, 1949)

5. Appear instantly at full brightness (unlike genuine meteors which brighten gradually)

6. Pronounced tendency for paths from north half of sky (meteors distributed equally)

7. Association with known meteor showers (Quadrantids, Perseids, Geminids)

8. Vivid green color (identical to copper salts in blowpipe flame, wavelength near 5210A)

9. Duration 2-3 seconds (longer than ordinary meteors 0.4-0.5 seconds, shorter than meteorite falls 5-30+ seconds)

10. No train of sparks or dust cloud (contrasts sharply with meteoric fireballs)

## Analysis

Total of 72 green fireball observations accepted as of May 1950 (nearly 50% of incidents in summary, but less than 5% of total unscreened reports).

statusreadable
doc_typeLetter from University of New Mexico (continued)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of Dr. LaPaz letter on anomalous luminous phenomena analysis.

## Dates

detailsDate: May 23, 1950

## Key Findings

### Time Distribution Analysis

details
  • Green fireball maximum frequency: approximately 2030 hours (8:30 PM)
  • Differs from ordinary meteors maximum (approximately 0300 hours)
  • Differs from meteorite falls maximum (approximately 1600 hours)
  • Concentration: 5 PM to 11 PM (MST)
  • Secondary maximum: around 2 AM (MST)

### Geographic/Temporal Analysis

Time interval 5 PM to 11 PM extends from 7 AM to 1 PM in Ural region of USSR. Missiles with velocities matching green fireballs could travel southern Urals to New Mexico in less than 15 minutes. Possible interpretation: green fireballs result from guided missiles launched from Ural bases in morning hours before afternoon dust storms interfere with non-radar tracking.

### Weekend Concentration

Pronounced concentration on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday. Most widely observed incidents occurred Saturday or Sunday.

### Recent Trend

Distinct decline in green fireball sightings during last two months, while "flying saucer" incidents in region reached all-time high.

## Expert Opinions

details
  • Dr. Joseph Kaplan (Scientific Advisory Board): "Frankly, I don't know of any U.S. experiments that would result in appearance of these unconventional objects, and neither does Von Karman"
  • Dr. LaPaz still considers guided missile explanation most probable
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter from University of New Mexico (continued)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of Dr. LaPaz seventh report on anomalous luminous phenomena, including analysis and recommendations.

## Dates

details
  • Date: May 23, 1950
  • Referenced correspondence: February 20, 1950 (letter to Dr. F. L. Wyckoff)

## Analysis Summary

Dr. LaPaz quotes extensively from his February 20, 1950 letter to Dr. F. L. Wyckoff, Chief Atmospheric Physics Laboratory, Base Directorate for Geophysical Research.

Key conclusions from quoted analysis
  • Comprehensive review of fireball data from December 6, 1948 to February 7, 1950
  • Conclusion: fireballs fall into two categories:
  • 1. Meteorite falls of unusual but possible magnitude and frequency
  • 2. U.S. guided missiles undergoing tests near sensitive installations

## Recommendations

If immediate investigation undertaken, Dr. LaPaz recommends:

details
  • Dr. Fred L. Whipple (Harvard College Observatory) - charge of photographic phase
  • Dr. Peter M. Millman (Dominion Observatory) - charge of spectrographic phase

## Assessment

Even if guided missile interpretation incorrect, intensive systematic investigation should not be delayed until end of academic year. Recent international developments compel immediate investigation of unconventional green fireballs.

Those in position to confirm guided missile interpretation should consider refusing to do so (for security reasons).

statusreadable
doc_typeLetter from University of New Mexico (continued)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Final continuation page of Dr. LaPaz letter containing detailed analysis and recommendations regarding green fireball investigations and proposed personnel.

## Dates

detailsDate: May 23, 1950

## Detailed Recommendations

Dr. LaPaz recommends for immediate investigation:

details
  • Dr. Fred L. Whipple, Harvard College Observatory - photographic phase
  • Dr. Peter M. Killman, Dominion Observatory - spectrographic phase

## Critical Assessment

details
  • Fireballs most probably of two origins: meteorite falls or U.S. guided missiles
  • Evidence proves conclusively fireballs reported fall into two categories
  • First category (majority): meteorite falls of unusual but certainly not impossible magnitude, frequency, and characteristics
  • Second category (minority): U.S. guided missiles undergoing tests in neighborhoods of sensitive installations designed to defend
  • Even if guided missile interpretation incorrect, intensive systematic investigation should not be delayed

## Security Considerations

Those in position to confirm guided missile interpretation should refuse to do so (for security purposes).

## Urgency Statement

If interpretation as U.S. guided missiles wrong, immediate investigation essential due to recent international developments and necessity to determine unconventional green fireball origins before end of academic year.

## Classification

Document marked Confidential

statusreadable
doc_typeLetter (conclusion)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Final page of Dr. Lincoln LaPaz letter to Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees on anomalous luminous phenomena.

## Dates

detailsDate: May 23, 1950

## Personnel Recommendations (Continued)

details
  • Dr. L. A. Manning, Stanford - radar investigation
  • Dr. William Crozier, New Mexico School of Mines - dust collection and identification

## Ground Search

Do not anticipate ground search will lead to recoveries. If ground search attempted, should be carried out on scale stressed in conversations with Lt. Colonel Rees and Major Oder last month.

## Conclusion

Recommendations contained in report are ones Dr. LaPaz urges to be considered at present time. Repeats offer made in February 20 letter to serve as consultant on green fireball project on voluntary basis rather than $40 per day contract specified in Major Oder's letter.

## Signature

Lincoln LaPaz, Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico

statusreadable
doc_typeGraph/Chart
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Graph showing time distribution of aerial phenomena sightings in New Mexico area. Chart titled "Summary of Sightings" printed by Frederick Post Company, Chicago, Illinois.

## Graph Elements

X-axis: Time of Sightings (hours, 16-18 through 0)

Y-axis: Number of Observations (0-40)

## Legend

details
  • Dotted line: Meteorites
  • Dashed line: Meteors
  • Solid line: Green Fireballs
  • Dash-dot line: Discs or Variations

## Key Observations

details
  • Green fireball maximum occurs at approximately 2030 hours (8:30 PM)
  • Meteor maximum occurs at approximately 0300 hours (3:00 AM)
  • Meteorite maximum occurs at approximately 1600 hours (4:00 PM)
  • All three phenomena show distinct time distribution patterns
  • Green fireballs concentrated in 5 PM to 11 PM window with secondary maximum around 2 AM
statusreadable
doc_typePhotograph Analysis Report
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Analysis of Sighting No. 175, photograph of unknown aerial phenomena taken at Datil, New Mexico.

## Dates

details
  • Photograph date: 24-25 February 1950
  • Observer: Cpl Lertis E. Stanfield, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico

## Analysis

Dr. Lincoln LaPaz, Head of Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico analysis:

### Angular Measurements

details
  • Angular diameter of perfectly round luminous object: approximately 1/4 degree
  • Angular velocity in sky: greater than half a degree per minute

### Exclusions

Based on measurements (a) and (b), object was not:

details
  • Moon (angular diameter too small)
  • Venus or other planet (angular diameter too large)
  • Bright fixed star slightly out of focus (observed motion rate double diurnal rotation rate)

## Observation Details

details
  • Object described as perfectly round and luminous
  • Capable of motion greater than half degree per minute
  • Characteristics inconsistent with known celestial objects
statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table/Compilation
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Summary compilation table of sightings of unknown aerial phenomena, 17th District OSI (cont). Continuation of systematic listing of observations.

## Table Structure

Columns includeNumber, Date, Time, Observers/Witnesses, Location, Observer Position/Direction, Height, Description, Ground Appearance, Color, Initial Sightings, Duration/Secs, Sound/Noise, Shape, Speed/Apparent Speed, Manner of Disappearance

## Sightings Listed (Partial)

Entries 1-4 visible, documenting observations from January-August 1949 in locations including:

details
  • Vaughn, New Mexico
  • Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • North Powder, Oregon

## Observer Reliability

Legend indicatesVR = Very Reliable, R = Reliable, Unk = Unknown Reliability

## Evaluation Categories

(1) "Green Fireball Phenomena"

(2) "Disk" or Variation

(3) Probable Meteor

## Data Classification

Table systematically records all observable characteristics of each sighting with standardized notation

statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings by 17th District OSI.

## Sightings Continued

Entries 5-11 documented with observation details:

Entry 5: Phoenix, Arizona - December 1948 - Green phenomenon

Entry 6: Vaughn, New Mexico - October/November 1948 - Bright white descending object

Entry 7: Vaughn, New Mexico - November 1948 - Bright white descending object

Entry 8: Las Vegas, New Mexico - December 1948 - Horizontal finish orange phenomenon

Entry 9: Albuquerque, New Mexico - December 1948 - Parabolic curve green object

Entry 10: Sandia Base, New Mexico - December 1948 - Slight falling arch green phenomenon

Entry 11: Los Vegas, New Mexico - December 1948 - Horizontal bright green phenomenon

## Details

Entries record time, location, trajectory, color, duration, visual characteristics, apparent speed, manner of disappearance

## Observer Reliability

Mix of Very Reliable (VR) and Reliable (R) observers documented

statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation page 3 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings.

## Sightings Continued

Entries 12-18 documented:

Entry 12: Hood River, Oregon - December 1948 - Blue and white flash-like phenomenon

Entry 13: 15 miles south of Las Vegas, New Mexico - December 1948 - Horizontal bright green phenomenon

Entry 14: Los Alamos, New Mexico - December 1948 - Pale green or white phenomenon

Entry 15: Los Alamos, New Mexico - December 1948 - White descending star-like object

Entry 16: Albuquerque, New Mexico - January 1949 - Bright white horizontal phenomenon

Entry 17: Los Alamos, New Mexico - January 1949 - Brilliant green horizontal phenomenon

Entry 18: El Paso, Texas - January 1949 - Green horizontal phenomenon

## Observer Details

details
  • Time observations recorded in 24-hour format
  • Locations spanning Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas
  • Duration estimates ranging from 1-2 seconds to longer observations
  • Varied observer reliability ratings

## Phenomenon Characteristics

details
  • Predominantly horizontal motion patterns
  • Green and white colors dominant
  • Various shape descriptions: ball, disc, star-like
  • High velocity observations
statusno_content
doc_typeTable (illegible)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation table page with heavily degraded/illegible text. Table structure visible but content not clearly readable due to document condition and image quality.

## Administrative Notes

Marked as page 4 of continuation table

statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation page 5 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings.

## Sightings Continued

Entries 19-22 documented:

Entry 19: Roswell, New Mexico - January 1949 - Blue-green horizontal object

Entry 20: Alamogordo, New Mexico - January 1949 - Gentle descent green phenomenon

Entry 21: Ft. Worth, Texas - January 1949 - Green horizontal phenomenon

Entry 22: Canada, New Mexico - February 1949 - Brilliant white phenomenon with green color

## Observation Details

details
  • Time entries in 24-hour format with some entries showing approximate times
  • Varied observer types (military, civilian)
  • Horizontal and descending motion patterns documented
  • Green and white color observations predominate
  • Duration estimates ranging from 1-15 seconds
  • Multiple witnesses for some observations
statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings. Entries showing observation diversity.

## Sightings Continued

Entries 25-28 documented:

Entry 25: Grants, New Mexico - February 1948 - Vertical climb with leveled-off gradual ascent phenomenon

Entry 24: Albuquerque, New Mexico - February 1949 - Brilliant white shift-like appearance

Entry 25: Los Alamos, New Mexico - February 1949 - Green-white parallel to earth phenomenon

Entry 26: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Light colored phenomenon

Entry 27: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Light green phenomenon

Entry 28: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Blue-white light phenomenon

## Observer Details

details
  • Mixture of reliable and unknown reliability observers
  • Time observations in 24-hour format
  • Varied locations across multiple states
  • Duration estimates 2 seconds to several minutes
  • Various motion patterns: vertical, horizontal, parallel to earth
statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, page continuation with varied observations.

## Sightings Continued

Entries 29-38 documented:

Entry 29: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Blue-white fixed flash phenomenon

Entry 30: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Light colored orange/yellow phenomenon

Entry 31: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Brilliant blue-white phenomenon

Entry 32: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Bright white phenomenon

Entry 33: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Plush white phenomenon

Entry 34: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Orange dropped vertically phenomenon

Entry 35: Window Rock, Arizona - March 1949 - Red phenomenon

Entry 36: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Bright white with greenish tint

Entry 37: Los Alamos, New Mexico - March 1949 - Intense light aluminum colored

Entry 38: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Pale white light

## Geographic Clustering

Significant concentration of observations at Camp Hood, Texas in March 1949. Los Alamos and surrounding New Mexico areas also show multiple entries.

## Observation Characteristics

details
  • Duration times ranging from seconds to several minutes
  • Various color descriptions: white, blue, green, orange, red
  • Multiple motion patterns documented
  • Mix of observer reliability ratings
statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings by 17th District OSI.

## Sightings Continued

Entries 39-43 documented:

Entry 39: Camp Hood, Texas - March 1949 - Pale reddish-brown phenomenon

Entry 40: Albuquerque, New Mexico - March 1949 - Bluish/green-white phenomenon

Entry 41: Airplane enroute, Honolulu to Cannon - March 1949 - Horizontal phenomenon

Entry 42: Tucumcari, New Mexico - March 1949 - Amber phenomenon

Entry 43: Haveye, New Mexico - March 1949 - Orange flame phenomenon

## Characteristics

details
  • Duration times ranging from 10 seconds to several minutes
  • Multiple color observations: pale reddish, bluish, white, orange
  • Various trajectory patterns documented
  • Observer reliability mix including aircraft personnel
  • Many observations from Camp Hood, Texas area
statusno_content
doc_typeTable (illegible continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation table page with heavily degraded content. Column headers and some data entries visible but overall quality poor and text largely illegible.

## Administrative Notes

Marked as continuation of sightings summary table

statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Page 10 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, 17th District OSI (continued).

## Sightings Continued

Entries 51-56 documented:

Entry 51: Albuquerque, New Mexico - April 1949 - White phenomenon

Entry 52: El Paso, Texas - April 1949 - Grayish phenomenon

Entry 53: Aircraft Williams, Arizona - April 1949 - Green-blue phenomenon

Entry 54: Cliff, New Mexico - April 1949 - Aluminum phenomenon

Entry 55: White Sands, New Mexico - April 1949 - White light with yellow phenomenon

Entry 56: Springer, New Mexico - April 1949 - Silvery white phenomenon

## Key Observations

details
  • Multiple sightings in April 1949
  • Various color observations: white, gray, green-blue, aluminum, silvery
  • Duration estimates ranging from 2-60 seconds
  • Diverse motion patterns: dropped, elevated, round
  • Multiple observer sightings at some locations
statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Page 11 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, 17th District OSI (continued).

## Sightings Continued

Entries 57-61 documented:

Entry 57: Tucson, Arizona - April 1949 - Silver phenomenon

Entry 58: Albuquerque, New Mexico - April 1949 - Blue-green phenomenon

Entry 59: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - Bright white light

Entry 60: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - White phenomenon

Entry 61: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - White, red phenomenon

## Characteristics

details
  • May 1949 period shows Los Alamos concentration
  • Color observations: silver, blue-green, bright white, white-red
  • Duration estimates: 2-10 seconds for most
  • Various trajectory patterns including horizontal and ascending
  • Multiple observations per location at some sites

## Evaluation Categories

Entries marked with (1) Green Fireball and (3) Probable Meteor classifications

statusreadable
doc_typeSummary Table (continuation/final)
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Page 12 of summary compilation table of unknown aerial phenomena sightings, 17th District OSI (continued). Final entries in compilation.

## Sightings Continued

Entries 62-67 documented (final entries):

Entry 62: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Alternating pinkish-green phenomenon

Entry 63: Los Alamos, New Mexico - May 1949 - Green phenomenon

Entry 64: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Green-white phenomenon

Entry 65: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Reddish-greenish-white phenomenon

Entry 66: Camp Hood, Texas - May 1949 - Reddish-greenish-white phenomenon

Entry 67: Tucson, Arizona - May 1949 - White phenomenon with horizontal motion

## Geographic Distribution

Heavy concentration at Camp Hood, Texas (multiple May entries) and Los Alamos, New Mexico area. Single Tucson, Arizona observation.

## Phenomenon Summary

details
  • Color variations: alternating, green, red, greenish-white, white
  • Duration times: 10-57 seconds for documented entries
  • Motion patterns: horizontal, climbing, metallic-circular shapes
  • Observer reliability: Reliable (R) and Unknown (Unk) ratings
  • Final entries represent completion of May 1949 observation period

## Classification Notes

Entries marked with evaluation categories (1) Green Fireball and (2) uncertain classification

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL

# Page 046: Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena, 17th District CSI (cont)

## Page Description

Continuation of tabular sighting records from 1949, entries 68-74.

## Incidents Recorded

**Entry 68:**

details
  • Date: 9 May 1949
  • Location: Tucson, Arizona
  • Direction: SW to NE
  • Altitude: varies
  • Shape: Delivery
  • Color: None (object describes as 1)
  • Duration: 8-10 secs
  • Movement: Round
  • Size: 25' in diameter
  • Speed: 750-1000 mph
  • Disposition: Faded from view
  • References: (2)

**Entry 69:**

details
  • Date: 12 May 1949
  • Location: Alamogordo, New Mexico
  • Altitude: 45° above
  • Shape: White with green-ish tinge
  • Color: (not specified)
  • Duration: 1 minute (approx)
  • Observers: 1 minute
  • Size: 1/2 diameter of full moon
  • Disposition: Vanished

**Entry 70:**

details
  • Date: 16 May 1949
  • Location: Tucson, Arizona
  • Direction: E to W
  • Altitude: 5000'
  • Motion: Horizontal
  • Color: Black
  • Observers: Multiple
  • Duration: 0-10 secs
  • Size: 3-4' in diameter
  • Speed: 300-1000 mph
  • Disposition: Behind aircraft's tail lamp

**Entry 71:**

details
  • Date: 2 June 1949
  • Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
  • Direction: E to N
  • Altitude: 7000'-10,000'
  • Motion: Descending
  • Color: Green
  • Duration: 1 sec
  • Shape: Ball of light
  • Disposition: (reference 1)

**Entry 72:**

details
  • Date: 11 June 1949
  • Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
  • Direction: SE to NE
  • Altitude: 25° above horizon
  • Color: Green then red at end of flight
  • Duration: 2-5 secs
  • Size: Size of star

**Entry 73:**

details
  • Date: 20 June 1949
  • Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
  • Direction: SW to E
  • Motion: Descending
  • Color: Green turned orange red before vanishing
  • Duration: 3 secs
  • Shape: Round
  • Disposition: Extinguished

**Entry 74:**

details
  • Date: 20 June 1949
  • Location: Los Alamos, New Mexico
  • Direction: W to E
  • Motion: Directly overhead
  • Color: Blue green
  • Duration: 1-1/2 secs
  • Disposition: Vanished as the aircraft.

## Redactions

None visible.

## Classifications & Markings

CONFIDENTIAL classification visible at top and bottom of page.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL

# Page 047: Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena, 17th District CSI (cont) - Page 14

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records, entries 75-79 from 1949.

## Incidents Recorded

**Entry 75:**

details
  • Date: 22 June 1949
  • Time: 1545-1630
  • Location: Mesa, Arizona
  • Direction: 1 to SE / 2 to E / 3 to NE / 4 vertical / 5 to E
  • Color: Steel gray
  • Duration: 4 at 30 mts / 1 at 25 secs
  • Shape: Disc w/2 flanges
  • Speed: 140° in 2 mts
  • Disposition: Faded from view
  • References: (3)

**Entry 76:**

details
  • Date: 27 June 1949
  • Time: 0138
  • Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • Direction: W to E
  • Altitude: 900 to 1900'
  • Color: Similar to star slightly
  • Duration: 2 mts
  • Motion: Round
  • Size: Slightly larger than star
  • Speed: 140° in 2 mts
  • Disposition: Went behind building
  • References: (3)

**Entry 77:**

details
  • Date: 29 June 1949
  • Time: 2010
  • Location: Flagstaff, Arizona
  • Direction: E to W
  • Altitude: 30° from vertical
  • Color: Yellow in front / Red behind
  • Duration: None
  • Shape: Bullet shaped
  • Size: Size of small airplane
  • Speed: Relatively slow
  • Disposition: Over a hill
  • References: (1) (2)

**Entry 78:**

details
  • Date: 30 June 1949
  • Time: 1630
  • Location: Seligman, Arizona
  • Direction: N
  • Altitude: 30° above horizon
  • Color: Dull grey
  • Duration: 8 secs
  • Shape: Circle
  • Size: Appeared 11" diameter at 10,000' altitude
  • Speed: 2,000 mph or faster
  • Disposition: Disappeared in distance

**Entry 79:**

details
  • Date: 11 July 1949
  • Time: 2110
  • Location: Camp Hood, Texas
  • Direction: W by SW
  • Altitude: 30° above red horizon
  • Color: Pale red
  • Duration: 2 secs
  • Shape: Ball - but large not a perfect circle
  • Size: Twice as large as evening star
  • Disposition: Such as burning off flashlight
  • References: (3)

## Redactions

None visible.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL

# Page 048: Summary of Sightings - Page 15

Entries 80-84 from 1949.

**Entry 80:** 28 Jul 1949, Killeen Base Texas, N-S direction, 30° above, White w/tint of blue green, 3-5 secs, Round, Size of evening star, Faded out

**Entry 81:** 28 Jul 1949, Killeen Texas, S to N, 30° above, 2 predominantly white/1 orange glow to tail, Yes, 1 at 2-3 secs / 1 at 10-12 secs, Tennis ball w/tail, Faded out

**Entry 82:** 28 Jul 1949, Killeen Texas, N to NW, 30° above, Initially blue turning white, None, 15-20 secs, Round, 3 times size of evening star, Went out like light

**Entry 83:** 30 Jul 1949, Camp Hood Texas, SE to NW, 35° to horizon, Climbed in arc, Blue-white, Yes, 2-2½ secs, Like rocket tail, 2-2½ secs, Faded out to cover unobservable about 15°

**Entry 84:** 30 Jul 1949, Camp Hood Texas, SE to SW, App 30° above, Straight flight lost altitude, Freedom-inately, Yes, 2-3 secs, Round w/tail, Evening star or planet, Gradually faded out

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL

# Page 049: Summary of Sightings - Page 16

Entries 85-89 from 1949.

**Entry 85:** 6 Aug 1949, Las Cruces New Mexico, E to W, Blushish green, Yes, 1-2 secs, Round, Bigger than falling star, Disappeared behind building

**Entry 86:** 6 Aug 1949, Las Cruces New Mexico, E to W, 5028° to 9°40° above, Curve going up when fell in almost vertical direction, Reddish blue & green, Yes, 4-5 secs, Round, App 8" in diameter, Disappeared gradually

**Entry 87:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, Vertical, 2°20" to 7°35" above, Straight vertical flight, Bright white slight reddish cast, None, 3 secs, Round, ½ size of moon, Exploded then pieces died out

**Entry 88:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, E to W, 20°4" to 12°0" above, 10° off vertical, White, 2 secs, Large as twice lightning at arm's length, Disappeared behind building

**Entry 89:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, SW, Straight flight app 20° vertical decline, Whitish yellow (red trail), Yes, 1 sec, Round, Twice size extremely fast falling star, Disappeared behind mountain

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL

# Page 050: Summary of Sightings - Page 17

Entries 90-95 from 1949.

**Entry 90:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, N, Constant slight curve downward, White (bluish), Yes, 1 sec, Round, App small-er than electric fist, Similar to falling star, Went out

**Entry 91:** 6 Aug 1949, Albuquerque New Mexico, Descending to earth vertically, Green, Yes, 1-1½ secs, Round, 500 watt to pear shape 1/5 mile away, Dissipated

**Entry 92:** 6 Aug 1949, White Sands New Mexico, 40° above horizon, Straight line to earth, Observer color blind, None, 1 sec, Round, Half size of fingernail at arm's length, Slightly faster then ordinary falling star

**Entry 93:** 6 Aug 1949, Alamogordo New Mexico, 200°, 30° above, Long slow curve to earth, Bluish green, Yes, 1 sec, Round, Tip of thumb at arm's length, Burned out

**Entry 94:** 10 Aug 1949, Killeen Base Texas, S to W, 30° angle headed down, Blue, Yes, 3-4 secs, Oval, Head size, Sudden disappearance

**Entry 95:** 10 Aug 1949, Killeen Base Texas, N to S, 30° above, White, Yes, 5 secs, Similar to comet, Disappeared

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number051

# Page 051: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number052

# Page 052: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number053

# Page 053: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number054

# Page 054: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number055

# Page 055: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number056

# Page 056: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number057

# Page 057: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number058

# Page 058: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number059

# Page 059: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number060

# Page 060: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number061

# Page 061: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number062

# Page 062: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number063

# Page 063: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number064

# Page 064: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number065

# Page 065: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number066

# Page 066: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number067

# Page 067: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number068

# Page 068: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number069

# Page 069: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number070

# Page 070: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number071

# Page 071: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number072

# Page 072: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number073

# Page 073: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number074

# Page 074: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number075

# Page 075: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number076

# Page 076: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number077

# Page 077: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number078

# Page 078: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number079

# Page 079: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number080

# Page 080: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number081

# Page 081: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number082

# Page 082: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number083

# Page 083: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number084

# Page 084: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number085

# Page 085: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number086

# Page 086: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number087

# Page 087: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number088

# Page 088: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number089

# Page 089: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

statusextracted
doc_typeincident_summary_table
classificationCONFIDENTIAL
page_number090

# Page 090: Summary of Sightings - FBI File 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

## Page Description

Tabular continuation of sighting records from 1949-1950.

## Data Extract Status

Contains multiple UAP incident entries with date, location, direction, altitude, motion characteristics, color, duration, shape, size/description, speed, and disposition.

## Primary Content

Structured table format with columns for incident parameters extracted from military/civilian observer reports in the 17th District OSI jurisdiction.

## Classifications

CONFIDENTIAL

## Notes

Page is continuation of comprehensive sighting summary table spanning entries numbered sequentially through the observation period.

page091
statuscontent_present
doc_typeinvestigative_report
classificationunclassified

# Page 091 - Letter to Director (Continued)

## Description

Continuation of witness statement regarding unidentified object sighting by Mr. HITCHENS.

## People

details
  • Mr. HITCHENS (Chemical Engineer, witness)
  • His wife
  • His daughter
  • Neighbors (did not observe object)

## Observations

details
  • Object: complete circular ball, no attachments or projections
  • Direction: appeared to back up and go forward multiple times to execute directional changes
  • Speed: mathematically calculated between 400-700 miles per hour (height unknown)
  • Elevation: approximately 15-30 degrees above horizon
  • Movement: directional, probably over New York City
  • No clouds interfering with vision
  • No trail or exhaust
  • No odors observed
  • No sound reported
  • Size comparison: ten times the diameter of Venus
  • Color: bright, white appearance

## Witness Credibility

details
  • HITCHENS identified as Chemical Engineer with fifteen years experience in research and development
  • Not a pilot but considerable flying experience
  • Extensive reading on flying saucers and discs
  • Familiar with astronomy; ruled out Venus misidentification
  • Speed calculated using local landmarks (rooftops, tree tops)
  • Assessed as very reliable and sincere individual with considerable technical knowledge

## Requests

details
  • Requested no public announcement or comment regarding sighting
  • Information to be forwarded to another agency
  • Approval granted for such forwarding
page092
statuscontent_present
doc_typemilitary_intelligence_report
classificationdeclassified

# Page 092 - Radar Detection of Unidentified Objects Over Oak Ridge

## Date

October 13, 1950

## Source

SAC Knoxville to FBI Director (Teletype)

## Location

Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Subject Matter

Radar protection of vital installations - USAF radar detection of unidentified objects over atomic energy facility.

## Radar Detection Details

details
  • Date: October 12, 1950
  • Time: 11:25 PM EST
  • Installation: USAF Radar Installation at Knoxville
  • Objects detected: Seven unidentified objects (possibly more)
  • Area: Controlled area of Atomic Energy Installation at Oak Ridge

## Object Characteristics

details
  • Altitude: 1,000 to 5,000 feet (varied)
  • Course: South-southeast to southeast
  • Density: From light aircraft to aircraft equal in size to C-47
  • Speed: 100 to 125 miles per hour

## Interception Attempts

details
  • Fighter planes dispatched to intercept
  • Radar screen reflected contact
  • Aircraft reported no object visible either visually or on planes' radar screen
  • AEC Patrol alerted but no objects sighted (except air force interceptor)

## Assessment

details
  • No reasonable explanation for radar readings yet developed
  • Operators are experienced, reliable personnel
  • Radar set in perfect operating condition
  • Bureau to be advised of further developments
page093
statuscontent_present
doc_typemilitary_intelligence_report
classificationdeclassified

# Page 093 - Radar Jamming Investigation Request

## Date

December 5, 1950

## Source

FBI Washington DC to SAC Knoxville (Teletype)

## Subject

Detection of unidentified objects over Oak Ridge area - Protection of vital installations

## Reference

Reurtel December 4 regarding possible radar jamming at Oak Ridge

## Direction

Arrangements to be made to obtain all facts concerning possible radar jamming by ionization of particles in atmosphere.

## Investigation Scope

Conduct appropriate investigation to determine whether incident occurring northeast of Oliver Springs, Tennessee could have had any connection with alleged radar jamming.

## Authority

Signed by HOOVER (FBI Director)

## Classification Status

Declassified

page094
statuscontent_present
doc_typeintelligence_report
classificationdeclassified

# Page 094 - Flying Saucers Alert - Richmond Army Intelligence

## Date

December 8, 1950

## Source

FBI Richmond to FBI Director (Teletype)

## Subject

Flying Saucers

## Content Summary

Office very confidentially advised by Army Intelligence, Richmond that they have been put on immediate high alert for any data whatsoever concerning flying saucers.

## Background

details
  • CIC (Counterintelligence Corps) states background of instructions not available from Air Force Intelligence
  • Air Force Intelligence not aware of reason for alert locally
  • Any information whatsoever must be telephoned by CIC immediately to Air Force Intelligence
  • CIC advises data strictly confidential and should not be disseminated

## Documentation

details
  • Recorded as 81
  • Reference: EX-46
  • Date transmitted: 12-11 PM OK FBI WA NRJ
  • Recorded date: DEC 13 1950
page095
statusno_content
doc_typeadministrative
classificationdeclassified

# Page 095 - Administrative/Index Page

Page contains primarily stamps, routing marks, and file reference numbers indicating document handling and filing procedures.

## Visible Markings

details
  • Multiple stamps and dates indicating circulation through FBI offices
  • Reference numbers partially visible due to redaction
  • Standard archival processing marks
  • Date markings: appears to reference late 1950/early 1951
page096
statuscontent_present
doc_typememorandum
classificationdeclassified

# Page 096 - Direction to Knoxville on Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge

## Date

November 4, 1950

## From

Director FBI

## To

SAC Knoxville

## Subject

Direction of unidentified objects in Oak Ridge area, October 20, 23, 24, 26, 1950 - Protection of vital installations

## Reference

Remyet October 18, 1950

## Content

Director forwarding copy of CIC reports on above captioned matter. Further information as received will be forwarded to Bureau.

## Enclosures

details
  • Air Mail
  • COM-JB reference 65-475

## Status

Administrative directive regarding ongoing investigation

page097
statuscontent_present
doc_typemilitary_message
classificationdeclassified

# Page 097 - Army Intelligence Message - Fairbanks Alaska UFO Sighting

## Date

December 15, 1950

## Source

Cousaral Pt Richardson Alaska / ARGSI to Department War / AC of S

## Message Type

Classified incoming message - Staff Communications Office

## Incident Details

details
  • Location: Geek International Field near Fairbanks, Alaska
  • Observers: Military jet pilots
  • Altitude: 8,000 feet
  • Object sighting: Flash of light, yellow in color
  • Object altitude: Between 25,000 and 30,000 feet
  • Horizontal distance: Approximately 80 miles away
  • Time: Following flash, dark brown smoke appeared, seemed to be or climb at 40 degree angle

## Object Description

details
  • At leading edge of smoke: approximately 100 feet, an object appeared
  • Shape: Either cigar-shaped or fuselage without wings
  • Speed: Terrific (extremely fast)
  • Color: Dark brown smoke; dark object with no reflection from sunlight

## Pilot Actions

details
  • Started pursuit on heading of 210 degrees magnetic
  • Indicated 380 at every steep climb
  • Pursuit continued until pilots reached altitude limits (visibility unclear)
  • Object gained altitude and speed, disappeared due to distance (approximately 50-55,000 feet)

## Coordinates

details
  • 64 degrees 13 minutes North
  • 149 degrees 30 minutes West

## Authority

NND 90986

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# Page 098 - File Reference Change Document

## Content

Administrative document showing file reference number change.

## Reference Numbers

details
  • Changed from: 62-83894-263
  • Changed to: 100-2244-8

## Date

January 26, 1951

## Status

Administrative filing/reorganization document

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# Page 099 - File Reference Change Document (Continued)

## Content

Administrative document showing file reference number change.

## Reference Numbers

details
  • Changed from: 62-83894-264
  • Changed to: 62-93979-1

## Date Markings

March 2, 1951

## Status

Administrative filing/reorganization document indicating case file reorganization and reference updates

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# Page 100 - Office Memorandum on Oak Ridge Objects

## Date

February 10, 1951

## To

Director FBI

## From

SAC Knoxville

## Subject

Unidentified objects over Oak Ridge area, protection of vital installations

## Reference

Knoxville letter dated 12-13-50

## Content

For Bureau information, listed copies of CIC (Counterintelligence Corps), G-2 Third Army reports pertaining to captioned matter are forwarded herewith.

## Enclosures

1. Report of SAC WILLIAM E. GRAY, CIC, dated 1-2-51, entitled "Object Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee"

2. CIC reports dated 1-20-51, entitled "Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee"

## Authority

Declassified (NND 90986)

## Status

Administrative forwarding of investigative reports

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# Page 101 - CIC Summary of Information - Oak Ridge Sighting

## Date

2 January 1951 (compiled)

## Source

111th CIC, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee

## Subject

Objects sighted over Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Compliance

In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army, Subject: Unconventional Aircraft

## Sighting Location and Time

details
  • Between 0820 and 0930 hours on 18 December 1950
  • On the Turnpike, within the controlled area
  • Approximately one (1) mile from White Wing entrance and Y-12 plant

## Weather at Time

details
  • At 0730 hours
  • Wind from northeast: 7 miles per hour
  • Temperature: -20 degrees F
  • Source: Atomic Energy Commission Meteorological Division

## Witnesses

details
  • Dr. A. J. Miller, 518 Delaware Avenue, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Dr. V. P. Calkins, 105 Disston Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Mr. J. Frank Coneybear, 119 Meadow Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Mr. A. O. Mooneykam, 101 Dewey Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Mr. F. T. Bly, 221 Villanova Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Lt. Col. John R. Hood, USAF, 200 Virginia Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Cdr. E. W. Hribar, USN, 103 Norris Lane, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Maj. Walter L. Carss, USAF, NEPA Division, Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Photographs

None

## Object Sighted

details
  • Light emanating in shape of circle, intensity much greater than bright moon
  • Impression of form in connection with light
  • Light was white in appearance
  • No signs of refraction into band or continuous spectrum
  • Traveling in northeasterly direction, 15 to 30 degrees elevation above horizon
  • Appeared to diminish considerably in size during thirty seconds of observation
  • To another group: appeared only as bright reflection of sun from apparently metal surface
  • No accurate estimate of size or range possible

## Additional Information

Following quoted from Radar Log maintained by McGhee Tyson Air Force Radar Station

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# Page 102 - CIC Radar Log Entries and Continuation

## Date

2 January 1951

## Source

111th CIC, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee

## Radar Log Entries

McGhee Tyson Air Force Radar Station logs

"0832 hours - Atomic Energy Commission reported aircraft over northeast end of area - no paint [Paint meaning indication on radar scope]

0839 hours - Small paint near southeast corner of area on 190 degree [Magnetic bearing of objects travel]

0845 hours - Lost contact. Fighter interception was attempted with negative results"

## Attachments

Attached hereto are two certified true copies of statements made by the above mentioned observers

## Source

Personnel and logs of 663rd AC&W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee

## Status

Compiled investigative documentation with radar confirmation

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# Page 103 - Witness Statement - NEPA Division Personnel

## Date

December 28, 1950

## Witnesses

NEPA (Nuclear Engine for Propulsion Application) Division employees, Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation

## Personnel Present

details
  • Dr. A. J. Miller
  • Dr. V. P. Calkins
  • Mr. J. Frank Coneybear
  • Mr. A. O. Mooneykam
  • Mr. F. T. Bly

## Sighting Details

details
  • Date: December 18, 1950
  • Time: Between 0820 and 0830 hours
  • Location: Turnpike within Controlled Area toward NEPA Project, approximately one mile short of "Y" cutoff to White Wing entrance and Y-12

## Observers' Account

details
  • Dr. Calkins did not attempt to participate in viewing
  • Other passengers observed light emanating in shape of circle
  • Intensity much greater than bright moon
  • Viewers had impression of form in connection with light rather than point source
  • Light was white in appearance, no signs of refraction into band or continuous spectrum
  • Appeared 15 to 30 degrees elevated above horizontal
  • On azimuth between west and northwest
  • Appeared traveling northwesterly direction
  • Object appeared to diminish considerably in size during approximately 30 seconds
  • Vehicle remained in motion, changed relative position
  • Object viewed during last few seconds from side windows
  • Near-by ridge obstructed view
  • Vehicle completed turn toward K-25 at "Y" intersection

## Additional Observations

details
  • No vapor trail or visible condition within vicinity of object
  • No clouds which could have obscured it
  • Observers unable to identify object in terms of mass or shape
  • Circular appearance of light only identifiable feature
  • Circular area appeared to darken starting at approximately 7:00 to 8:00 o'clock along perimeter
  • Continuing to darken along perimeter and inner area
  • Light concentrated in approximately 1:00 to 3:00 o'clock position, very small diameter
  • Point appeared somewhat similar to large star

## Disagreement on Motion

details
  • Observers not in complete agreement whether object was moving at speed causing diminishment in size
  • Or actually diminishing in size without great velocity due to darkening effect described

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# Page 104 - Signed Witness Statements

## Document Type

Certified true copies of witness statements

## Signatories

With signatures
  • a/John R. Hood, Jr. | t/JOHN R. HOOD, JR., Lt. Col. USAF
  • a/Edward W. Hribar | t/EDWARD W. HRIBAR, Commander, USN
  • a/Walter L. Carss | t/WALTER L. CARSS, JR., Major, USAF

## Certification

CERTIFIED TRUE COPY

WILLIAM B. GRAY, SAC, Knoxville, Tenn.

## Status

Official certification of witness statements for NEPA Division sighting

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# Page 105 - Extended Witness Statement on Darkening Effect

## Date

December 28, 1950

## To

Mr. William G. Frey, Assistant to AF Plant Representative for Security

## From

Gene A. Goedjen, Plant Protection Manager, NEPA Division

## Subject

Visual Observation on December 18, 1950

## Continued Observations

### Additional Detail on Darkening

details
  • Observers were unable to estimate approximate size, speed, or vertical elevation
  • Uncertain whether object was over Controlled Area or considerable distance away
  • No vapor trail or other visible condition within vicinity
  • No clouds which could have obscured

### Object Identification

details
  • Unable to identify object in terms of mass or shape (except circular appearance of light)
  • Circular area appeared to darken starting at approximately 7:00 to 8:00 o'clock along perimeter
  • Continuing to darken along perimeter and inner area
  • Until light was concentrated in approximately 1:00 to 3:00 o'clock position
  • At very small diameter point appeared somewhat similar to large star

### Motion Analysis

details
  • Observers not in complete agreement as to whether object was moving at speed causing diminishment in size
  • Or actually was diminishing in size without any great velocity of travel
  • Due to darkening effect described above

## Signature

Gene A. Goedjen, Plant Protection Manager

## Authority

NEPA Division, Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation

Page 106

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# Page 106 - CIC Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge Report

## Date

20 January 1951

## Source

111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee

## Subject

Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Compliance

In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army, Subject: Unconventional Aircraft

## Sighting - December 20, 1950

### Location and Time

details
  • Time: 1247 hours
  • Date: 20 December 1950

### Weather

details
  • At 1200 hours on 20 December 1950
  • Ceiling: 2700 feet
  • Broken overcast
  • Visibility: Seven miles
  • Temperature: 37 degrees F
  • Dew Point: 31 degrees

### Witnesses

details
  • Personnel of 663rd AC&W Squadron and 5th AAF Fighter Squadron
  • McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee

### Photographs

None

## Object Sighted

Radar log of 663rd AC&W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee contained following entry:

"20 December 1950. 1247 hours. Small paint in area (Oak Ridge Controlled Area). Very, very slow. Made perfect intercept (with F-82 Fighter aircraft) and orbit surrounding mass smoke cloud."

## Additional Information

Report made because of possible aid in determining identity of numerous unidentified objects sighted over Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Source

Personnel of 663rd AC&W Squadron, McGhee Tyson, Knoxville, Tennessee, and the log of the 663rd AC&W Squadron

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# Page 107 - CIC Report on December 14, 1950 Radar Target

## Date

20 January 1951

## Source

111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee

## Subject

Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Compliance

In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army

## Sighting - December 14, 1950

### Location and Time

details
  • From 1605 hours for about three (3) hours
  • Date: 14 December 1950
  • Location: Radar Scopes of 663rd AC and W Squadron
  • McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee

### Weather

details
  • At 1600 hours on 14 December 1950
  • Ceiling: 2100 feet
  • Broken overcast
  • Visibility: Seven (7) miles
  • Temperature: 37 degrees F
  • Wind: Southwest at thirteen (13) miles per hour

### Witnesses

details
  • Personnel of 663rd AC and W Squadron, 30th Air Division
  • McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee
  • Occupations: Radar operators, Supervisors, and experts

### Photographs

No photographs taken. See "F" below

## Object Sighted

details
  • Group of targets blanketed Radar Scopes in area directly over government Atomic Energy Commission projects at Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Objects could not be identified from radar image
  • Perfect fighter interception met with negative results

## Additional Information

details
  • Lt. Robinson of 663rd AC and W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee took photographs of scope readings
  • Camera: Personal four (4) by five (5) Speed Graphic
  • Film: Plus-X civilian procured film
  • Lens opening: f-2.5
  • Shutter speed: Varying from twenty (20) to forty-five (45) seconds
  • Negatives: Printed and forwarded to 30th Air Division, Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan
  • That installation printed negatives and sent copies to 663rd AC and W Squadron
  • Numerous targets can be identified from permanent radar echo by comparing photographs (B-2)

## Source

Personnel and logs of 663rd AC and W Squadron, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee

Page 108

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# Page 108 - CIC Report on January 16, 1951 Sighting

## Date

20 January 1951

## Source

111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee

## Subject

Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Compliance

In compliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950, Headquarters Third Army

## Sighting - January 16, 1951

### Location and Time

detailsAt 2145 hours on 16 January 1951

### Weather at Time

details
  • Clear
  • Visibility: Twenty (20) miles
  • Temperature: 37 degrees F
  • Wind: Southwest at five (5) miles per hour

### Wind Aloft

details
  • At 2000 feet: 240 degrees at 3 knots
  • At 3000 feet: 210 degrees at 3 knots
  • At 4000 feet: 209 degrees at 5 knots

### Witnesses

details
  • 663rd AC&W Squadron Personnel who are Radar operators
  • AEC Patrol Personnel, policemen at Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  • Captains L.C.M. Clevenger and Wm. Aiken, Controllers of 663rd

### Photographs

None

## Objects Sighted

details
  • Two bright objects in the sky
  • One east of McGhee Tyson Airport
  • One to the west
  • Object to east: Light brighter than any other star, emitting intermittent glow of various colors in color spectrum
  • Aircraft attempted interception and found heading directly for a star
  • Weather personnel explained spectral reflection of star caused by volume of atmosphere and physical matter together with heat
  • Must be looked through to see star close to horizon
  • These phenomena caused refraction of light rays from star thereby reflecting continuous spectral change of light color
  • Light to west: Observed through twenty (20) power spotting scope and light seemed to be descending
  • Took about one hour to descend behind trees making it disappear
  • Captain Clevenger: Light when viewed through spotting scope took many peculiar forms with lines, cords, tails, etc.
  • Generally fitting description of all "flying saucers" ever described to him
  • Shortly after object disappeared from sight (behind trees) AEC personnel at Oak Ridge, Tennessee reported they had sighted object about twelve (12) miles southeast of K-25 Plant in Controlled Area
  • They also observed aircraft sent for interception but stated aircraft was "too far north"
  • Aircraft made no identification
  • AEC personnel later reported they had observed a star

Page 109

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# Page 109 - CIC Commanding Officer's Incident Report

## Date

20 January 1950 (submitted) / January 17, 1951 (incident report dated)

## Source

111th CIC Detachment, FAO #8, P.O. Box 379, Knoxville, Tennessee

## Subject

Objects Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee

## Reference

Commanding Officer of 663rd AC&W Squadron, 30th Air Division, McGhee Tyson Airport, Knoxville, Tennessee, in letter to his Commanding Officer

## Incident Report Details

### Subject and Date

Report of Unusual Incident 2145 hours 16 January 1951

### Timeline

**1915 hours:** Unusual airborne object sighted approximately 10 miles WNW of station, lighted object very similar to star but much brighter, slightly larger than other visible stars at time, as observed object seemed to be approximately 6,000 feet above terrain and descending slowly. As object appeared to be over or near Oak Ridge Area, AEC Patrol Headquarters was notified and their ground observer alerted. About this time some interference was noted on Radar Scopes (AN/CPS-11) in approximate area of observed object; however no interference noted on height finder (AN/CPS-4)

**1925 hours:** Object still apparently descending. F-82 scrambled to attempt interception, still no report from AEC Headquarters

**1930 hours:** Similar object observed 15 to 20 miles east of station; seems to be ascending rather than descending

**1935 hours:** AF 7177 (Locally homed and piloted by assigned sq officer) C-45 enroute CRA to vie, requested fixed to steer to - A/C fixed 25 miles SW of station. Pilot Major Raymond C. Care - AF 7177 requested to investigate object east of station

**1945 hours:** AF 7177 sighted subject object and reported it to be a star

**1945 hours:** F-82 orbiting s/E corner of Oak Ridge Area no electronic or visual observation still no electronic observation by station 47

**1946 hours:** Final observation reported by Oak Ridge Ground Observers, 12 miles southeast of K-25 area. (This is in SE corner of Oak Ridge Area) F-82 in sight and is north of object. F-82 vectored south toward object no contact, electronic or visual. Object report 2400 feet above terrain by Oak Ridge Observers

**1955 hours:** Oak Ridge Patrol Headquarters reports that observed object determined (to be a star)

**2000 hours:** F-82 reports clear sailing and no restrictions to visibility, still patrolling area for possible pickup of object, still no joy

## Note

This is an extract of the information listed in logs kept at the Radar Site by Radar Personnel

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# Page 110 - Office Memorandum on Flying Saucers Article

## Date

February 26, 1951

## To

Mr. C. E. Heinrich

## From

Mr. E. H. Mossburg

## Subject

Flying Saucers

## Recommendation

It is recommended the attached article which appeared in Look magazine January, 1951, be filed in captioned case for information purposes.

## Status

Administrative memorandum recommending filing of media coverage

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# Page 111 - Look Magazine Advertisement (Television Programming)

## Publication

Look magazine (January 1951)

## Content

Television programming schedule and advertisements for ABC Television and various consumer products (King Whisky, railroads, Greyhound bus service).

## Relevance

This page appears to be part of the Look magazine issue referenced in the February 26, 1951 memorandum regarding flying saucers article. Magazine pages retained as context for original publication.

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# Page 112 - Look Magazine Article on Flying Saucers (Title Page)

## Publication

Look Magazine - January 1951

## Title

"A Nuclear Physicist Exposes Flying Saucers"

## Author

Richard Wilson, Chief of Look Washington Bureau

## Content Summary

The article reveals that flying saucers are part of a basic research program of the Federal Government. The article is titled as exposing the nature of flying saucers and explaining their actual identity.

## Key Reference

This is the article referenced in the February 26, 1951 FBI memorandum recommending it be filed for information purposes in the flying saucer case file.

Page 113

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# Page 113 - Look Magazine Flying Saucers Article (Continued)

## Publication

Look Magazine - January 1951

## Article Continuation

Article explaining the identification of flying saucers as "Skyhook" balloons used for cosmic ray research and atmospheric observations.

## Key Points from Article

details
  • Flying saucers are identified as 100-foot diameter research balloons called "Skyhook"
  • Used to carry delicate instruments for cosmic ray experiments
  • Travel at speeds up to 200 miles per hour at heights up to 19 miles
  • Used to measure atomic explosions in atmosphere caused by cosmic particles
  • Research aimed at atomic energy harnessing, not bomb production
  • Dr. Urner Liddel of Office of Naval Research in charge of Skyhook-Flying Saucer project

## Significant Detail

The article states"When this project first began it was kept secret. Now, there is no longer any need for secrecy on a scientific basis."

## Visual Content

Includes photographs of Skyhook balloons and cosmic ray research equipment

Page 114

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# Page 114 - Look Magazine Flying Saucers Article (Scientific Explanation)

## Publication

Look Magazine - January 1951

## Article Content

Detailed explanation of the Skyhook balloon program and why sightings increased as the program expanded.

## Key Information

details
  • Skyhook first flights in 1947, coinciding with first flying saucer reports
  • Reports multiplied in 1948 when Skyhooks deployed in large numbers
  • Reports continued through 1949
  • Reports diminished in 1950 when Skyhook flights were reduced
  • Correlation between sighting reports and deployment schedule

## Technical Details

details
  • Ionization chambers in the sky
  • Balloons can carry instruments to 100,000 feet
  • Cloud chambers, beacon transmitters, Geiger telescopes, ionization chambers, and photographic equipment
  • 167-pound payload from Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Balloons visible 2 to 10 times the size of Venus from ground

## Sighting Conditions

details
  • Best observed at dusk of cool summer evenings
  • Base of balloon illuminated by lateral rays of sun
  • Only illuminated cup visible due to observer's position
  • Light reflection may appear as glowing exhaust or atomic engine effect

## Pilot Misidentifications

details
  • Even experienced airmen have difficulty estimating size and speed of unknown objects
  • No way to know nature of Skyhook balloons
  • Captain Mantell's death during F-51 pursuit of balloon in 1948 mentioned

## Additional Balloon Operations

details
  • General Mills as only successful manufacturer
  • 270 flights conducted
  • Launched from Camp Ripley near Little Falls, Minnesota
  • Also from University Airport Minneapolis
  • Flights from Chicago, Holloman AFB, White Sands, aircraft carriers

Page 115

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# Page 115 - Look Magazine Article (Final Section) and Advertisements

## Publication

Look Magazine - January 1951

## Article Conclusion

Discussion of larger Skyhook balloons in development with four times the capacity, capable of reaching 120,000 feet altitudes.

## Prediction

"It can safely be predicted that a year hence there will be a new wave of flying-saucer reports. A new, improved model will be observed by credulous and alarmed citizens of middle America..."

## Page Content

Remainder of flying saucers article and adjacent advertisements for Greyhound bus service and consumer products typical of 1951 magazine advertising.

## Status

Final pages of Look magazine article included in FBI file

Page 116

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# Page 116 - Look Magazine Continuation with Advertisements

## Publication

Look Magazine - January 1951

## Magazine Content

Continuation of look magazine advertising and editorial content surrounding the flying saucers article.

## Visual Elements

Advertisements for railroads, freight trains, and other consumer goods typical of 1951 publication era.

## Status

Magazine pages retained as part of documentation package

Page 117

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# Page 117 - Army Intelligence Message Header

## Date

February 10, 1951 (Transmitted)

## Source

NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD to CSAF WASH DC (Army message)

## Message Type

Classified incoming message - Staff Communications Office

## Reference Numbers

details
  • NR: EW 0212
  • DTG (Date Time Group): 10 FEB 51

## Content Indicator

"Text on following page"

## Status

Header page for military intelligence report on unconventional aircraft observations

Page 118

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# Page 118 - Unidentified Object Sighting Report - Petuxent River, Maryland

## Date

February 10, 1951

## From

NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD

## To

CSAF WASH DC

## Subject

Unconventional aircraft observed at Petuxent River Naval Air Station

## Incident Details

details
  • Time: 0055Z (0055 hours Zulu time)
  • Date: 10 February 1951
  • Location: 49 degrees 50 minutes North, 50 degrees 03 minutes West
  • Coordinates near Petuxent River, Maryland

## Initial Observation

details
  • Observer crew of Navy 6501, VRL (patrol aircraft)
  • Originally seen as heavy light in distance on surface as lights of city
  • Yellowish light like fire in color
  • Approached rapidly and grew very bright and very large
  • Semi-circular shape
  • On true course of about 125 degrees
  • Plane on true course of 225 degrees

## Object Behavior

details
  • As approached plane it suddenly turned about almost 180 degrees
  • Disappeared rapidly over horizon as small balloon
  • Speed "terrific"
  • Seen from angle of about 45 degrees looking down from plane

## Witnesses

details
  • Crew all experienced North Atlantic fliers
  • Lt. P.W. Kingdon
  • Lt. A.L. Jones
  • Lt. G.E. Bethune
  • Lt. N.O.P. Kager
  • Lt. John McCuer
  • All saw object over period of approximately 7-8 minutes
  • Plane flying at 10,000 altitude

## Authority

Declassified (NND 90986)

Page 119

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# Page 119 - FBI Director Letter Response on Flying Saucers

## Date

February 28, 1951

## To

Mr. Jimmy W. Short

810 Caddo Street

Arkadelphia, Arkansas

## From

J. Edgar Hoover, Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation

## Reference

Letter dated February 14, 1951 (received)

## Subject

Flying Saucers

## Content

Director acknowledges appreciation for letter regarding flying saucers. States Bureau does not have available for distribution any material concerning so-called "flying saucers." Notes it was thoughtful of correspondent to bring observations to attention.

## Enclosures

details
  • List of courses of study SA and Clerical Job Sheets
  • 25 Years of Identi
  • Personnel and Services of Lab

## Note

Only record located in Buffiles indicated that correspondent requested and received descriptive material regarding Bureau in 1949. Data presently enclosed is duplicated filed.

## Status

Administrative response declining to provide flying saucer materials

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# Page 120 - Personal Letter to J. Edgar Hoover

## Date

February 19, 1957 (appears to be misdated, context suggests earlier date)

## From

Jimmy W. Short

Arkadelphia, Arkansas

910 Caddo Street

## To

Mr. J. Edgar Hoover

Washington, D.C.

Flying Saucers

## Content (Summary)

Writer describes having written previous letter and requests reply. Mentions having a question to submit regarding flying saucers. States he has been needing a book "The Flying Saucers the Real Sky." References work by Donald Keyhoe.

## Observations

details
  • Writer indicates Army is trying something involving flying saucers and Project Saucer
  • Mentions FBI and Project Saucer activity
  • Requests examples and wants to contact witnesses or allow them to contact him

## Status

Personal correspondence to FBI Director regarding flying saucers information

Page 121

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# Page 121 - Personal Letter Continuation

## Continuation of Letter

Jimmy W. Short's letter continuing with further details on flying saucers inquiry.

## Content Summary

Second page of correspondence discussing interest in flying saucers and requests for information or case examples. Handwritten nature of document makes some passages difficult to read with certainty.

## Status

Personal correspondence to FBI regarding flying saucers matter

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# Page 122 - Department of Army Military Message

## Date

September 20, 1951

## From

NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD

## To

Director FBI (via WASH 7)

## Subject

Flying Saucers / Unconventional Aircraft

## Message Type

Urgent classified incoming message

## Content Indicator

Note indicates "Text on following page"

## Status

Header page for military intelligence report forwarded to FBI

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# Page 123 - Unconventional Aircraft Report - Fort Monmouth, New Jersey

## Date

September 20, 1951

## From

NEAC Pepperall AFB NFLD

## To

Director FBI

## Subject

Unconventional aircraft observed September 10 and 11, 1951 - Fort Monmouth, New Jersey vicinity

## Report Summary

Following report provided by Andrew J. Reid, G-2, Fort Monmouth, NJ of unconventional aircraft observed by radar at above installation.

## September 10, 1951 Incident

### Time and Location

details
  • Approximately 1110 hours
  • Southeast of Fort Monmouth
  • Range: About 12,000 yards

### Radar Detection

details
  • AN/MPG-1 radar set picked up fast moving low flying target (exact altitude undetermined)
  • Target appeared to approximately follow the coast line
  • Changed range only slightly but changed azimuth rapidly
  • Radar set switched to full aided azimuth tracking
  • Normally fast enough to track jet aircraft, but too slow in this case
  • Target was lost in NE at range of about 14,000 yards

### Object Characteristics

details
  • Presented unusually strong radar return for aircraft
  • Comparable in strength to coastal ship returns
  • Operator initially identified as ship
  • Then realized it could not be ship after observing extreme speed

## September 10, 1951 - Second Incident

### Time

details1515 hours

### Radar Detection

details
  • SCR 584 serial no. 433 tracked target moving slowly in azimuth
  • North of Fort Monmouth
  • Range: About 32,000 yards
  • Extremely unusual elevation angle: 1350 mils
  • Approximate altitude: 93,000 feet

## September 11, 1951 Incidents

### First Incident

details
  • Time: 1050 hours
  • Two SCR 584 sets (serial nos. 217 and 315)
  • Picked up same target NE of Fort Monmouth
  • Elevation angle: 350 to 300 mils
  • Range: Approximately 30,000 yards
  • Approximate altitude: 31,000 feet

### Radar Tracking Details

details
  • Sets track automatically in azimuth and elevation
  • Aided range tracking capable of tracking targets up to 700 mph
  • Both sets found it impossible to track target in range due to its speed
  • Operators had to resort to manual range tracking
  • Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
  • Operators judged target moving at speed several hundred mph higher than maximum aided tracking ability
  • Target provided extremely strong echo at times even at maximum range
  • Echo signal occasionally fell off below normal return
  • Changes coincided with target maneuvers

### Second Incident

details
  • Time: About 1330 hours
  • SCR 584 serial no. 315
  • Target displayed unusual maneuverability
  • Approximately over Navesink, New Jersey
  • 10,000 yard range, 6,000 feet altitude, due North azimuth
  • Target remained practically stationary on scope, appeared to be hovering
  • Operators looked out of van to observe target
  • Overcast conditions prevented visual observation
  • Target changed elevation at extremely rapid rate
  • Change in range so small operators believed target rose nearly vertically
  • Target ceased rise at elevation angle approximately 1500 mils
  • Proceeded to move at extremely rapid rate in range, southerly direction
  • Speed exceeded aided tracking ability of SCR 584
  • Manual tracking became necessary
  • Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
  • At elevation angle of 300 mils
  • Operators did not attempt to judge speed in excess of 700 mph aided tracking rate

## Authority

Declassified

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# Page 124 - Fort Monmouth Report (Continuation)

## Page Type

Continuation of previous military message regarding Fort Monmouth observations

## Content

Detailed summary of radar tracking data and target characteristics observed during September 10-11, 1951 incidents at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey

## Key Technical Details

Reiteration and elaboration of radar set capabilities and target performance exceeding normal tracking parameters for both conventional aircraft and known objects.

## Status

Part of complete military intelligence report on unconventional aircraft observations forwarded to FBI Director

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classificationdeclassified

# Page 125 - Office Memorandum on Nashville Flying Objects

## Date

April 3, 1952

## To

Director, FBI

## From

SAC, Memphis

## Subject

Unknown Subject; Flying Objects, Nashville, Tennessee

Information Concerning

## Source

Lt. Commander Melvin Michael Kuhn, U.S. Navy, temporarily residing at 1900 Graybar Lane, Nashville, Tennessee

## Witness Information

details
  • Advised by SAA Charles J. Honetor
  • Nashville Resident Agency
  • March 14, 1952
  • Approximately 2115 p.m.

## Incident Details

### Date and Time

details
  • March 13, 1952
  • Approximately 2020 p.m.

### Location and Observation

details
  • Standing in back yard at 1900 Graybar Lane
  • Looking toward moon in southwest section of sky
  • Observed object approximately 20 degrees above horizon

### Object Description

details
  • Circular in shape
  • Approximately one-half size of moon
  • Deep bright blue in color, very vivid blue
  • Slight reddish fringe on aft end
  • Appeared to be moving northeast to southeast

### Duration and Conditions

details
  • Object in vision for more than three seconds
  • Made no sound
  • No clouds in sky
  • Stars were out
  • Moon was full
  • Only way could describe it: very high powered spotlight on cloud
  • Did not believe this could be cause
  • Had not seen any spotlight or strong search lights during evening

## Assessment

details
  • Furnished for information
  • No action contemplated by this office unless advised to contrary

## Status

Administrative reporting of witness observation

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# Page 126 - Fort Monmouth Report (Page Two of Three)

## Location

Fort Monmouth, New Jersey

## Radar Details (Continued)

Elevation angle approximately 350 to 300 mils at range of approximately 30,000 yards, approximate altitude 31,000 feet. The set track automatically is azimuth and elevation and was aided range tracking and capable of tracking targets up to a speed of seven hundred mph.

## Critical Limitation

In this case, however, both sets found it impossible to track the target in range due to its speed and the operators had to resort to manual range tracking in order to hold the target.

## Tracking Results

details
  • Target was tracked in this manner to the maximum tracking range of 32,000 yards
  • The operator said the target to be moving at a speed several hundred mph higher than the maximum aided tracking ability of the radar sets
  • This target provided an extremely strong return echo at times even though it was the maximum range
  • However, echo signal occasionally fell off to a level below normal return
  • These changes coincided with maneuvers of the target

## September 11, 1951 - 1:30 PM Sighting

details
  • The target was picked up on an SCR five eight four radar set that displayed unusual maneuverability
  • Target was approximately over Navesink, N.J.
  • As indicated by his ten thousand range, six thousand feet altitude and due north azimuth
  • The target remained practically stationary on the scope and appeared to be hovering
  • The operator looked out of the van parend the vehicle housing the radar set a parend in an attempt to see the target
  • Since it was at such a short range, however, overcast conditions prevented such observation
  • Returning to their operating position the target was observed to be changing in elevation at an extremely rapid rate
  • But change in range was so slow the oper[ator]...

## Status

Continuation of detailed Fort Monmouth radar sighting documentation

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classificationdeclassified

# Page 127 - Fort Monmouth Report (Page Three of Three)

## Continuation of September 11 Sighting

### Target Behavior

details
  • Ator believed the target must have risen nearly vertically
  • Target fixed its rise in elevation at an elevation angle of approximately fifteen hundred mils
  • At which time it proceeded to move at an extremely rapid rate in range in a southerly direction
  • Once again the speed of the target exceeded the aided tracking ability of the SCR five eight four set
  • So that manual tracking became necessary
  • Radar tracked the target maximum range of thirty-two thousand yards at which time target was at an elevation angle three hundred mils
  • The operator did not attempt to judge the speed in excess of the aided tracking rate of seven hundred mph

## Weather Conditions

detailsThe weather was fair when the observation was made September tenth and cloudy for the September eleventh report

## Witnesses

details
  • Above incident observed by three witnesses with exception of first incident on September ten
  • Above info furnished by Reid after approval of G-two, Governors Island, NY
  • With request that info be coordinated with Air Force
  • Reid also advised in confidence that above report received by him after considerable unaccountable delay

## Sign-Off

details
  • MC KEE
  • END AAD PLS
  • NK R 7 WA AS
  • DISC

## Status

Final page of Fort Monmouth military intelligence report

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classificationunclassified

# Page 128 - Faded/Illegible Text

StatusExtremely faded or overexposed page showing primarily text stamps and file markings.

Unable to extract meaningful content due to poor reproduction quality and extensive fading.

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classificationdeclassified

# Page 129 - Office Memorandum Regarding Flying Discs Article

## Date

March 21, 1952

## To

Director, FBI (62-83894)

## From

SAC, Chicago (100-18999)

## Subject

Flying Discs - Karl Nyquist, Informant

## Source

Mr. Karl Nyquist, artist living at 2417 North Burling Street, Chicago, Illinois (Telephone LI-9-1479)

## Interview

details
  • Interviewed by SA Myron H. Treter
  • Date: March 11, 1952
  • Regarding sighting dated March 6, 1952

## Sighting Details

### Location and Observation

details
  • Witness looking out window of home facing south
  • Saw flying disc at approximately 7,000 feet above Fullerton Avenue
  • Angle of elevation approximately 45 degrees

### Object Description

details
  • Came out of cloud in east
  • Stopped and hung motionless in mid-air for split second
  • Then flew due south at great speed
  • Approximately six feet in diameter
  • Circular shape
  • White in color with bluish tinge
  • Appeared constructed of metal similar to aluminum

### Characteristics

details
  • No exhaust, lights, or sound connected with movement
  • Nothing on it as to how it could maintain even flight
  • Believed it to have been radio controlled
  • Disappeared from sight in approximately three seconds
  • When disappeared, about size of golf ball on southern horizon
  • Speed estimated at 600-700 miles per hour or more
  • Went so fast it appeared to flutter

## Witness Sketch

details
  • Nyquist made sketch of disc
  • Sketch and information furnished to local office of Office of Special Investigations

## Status

Field report of civilian UFO sighting

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classificationdeclassified

# Page 130 - Detailed Analysis of Fort Monmouth Radar Incidents

## Document Type

Detailed technical summary with handwritten annotations of Fort Monmouth, New Jersey radar sightings

## Incidents Documented

### September 10, 1951 - 11:10 AM

details
  • AN/MPG-1 radar picked up fast moving low flying target
  • Exact altitude undetermined
  • Southeast of Fort Monmouth at range of about 12,000 yards
  • Target appeared to follow coast line
  • Changing range only slightly
  • Changing azimuth rapidly
  • Radar set switched to full aided azimuth tracking
  • Normally fast enough to track jet aircraft
  • In this case was too slow to be resorted to
  • Target lost in NE at range of about 14,000 yards
  • Presented unusually strong return for aircraft
  • Comparable to coastal ship returns
  • Operator initially identified as ship
  • Then realized could not be ship after extreme speed observed

### September 10, 1951 - 3:15 PM

details
  • SCR 584 serial no. 433 tracked target
  • Moving slowly in azimuth N of Fort Monmouth
  • Range: About 32,000 yards
  • Extremely unusual elevation angle: 1350 mils
  • Altitude approximately 93,000 feet

### September 11, 1951 - 10:50 AM

details
  • Two SCR 584 radar sets (serial nos. 217 and 315)
  • Picked up same target NE of Fort Monmouth
  • Elevation angle: 350 to 300 mils
  • Range: Approximately 30,000 yards
  • Approximate altitude: 31,000 feet
  • Sets track automatically in azimuth and elevation
  • With aided range tracking capable of tracking targets up to 700 mph
  • Both sets found impossible to track target in range due to speed
  • Operators had to resort to manual range tracking
  • Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
  • Operators judged target moving at speed several hundred mph higher than maximum aided tracking ability
  • Target provided extremely strong echo at times
  • Even though at maximum range
  • Echo signal occasionally fell off to level below normal return
  • Changes coincided with target maneuvers

### September 11, 1951 - About 1:30 PM

details
  • Target picked up on SCR 584 radar set serial no. 315
  • Displayed unusual maneuverability
  • Approximately over Navesink, New Jersey
  • 10,000 yard range, 6,000 feet altitude, due North azimuth
  • Target remained practically stationary on scope
  • Appeared to be hovering
  • Operators looked out of van to attempt to see target at short range
  • Overcast conditions prevented observation
  • Target observed changing in elevation at extremely rapid rate
  • Change in range so small operators believed target rose nearly vertically
  • Target ceased rise in elevation at angle approximately 1500 mils
  • Proceeded to move at extremely rapid rate in range, southerly direction
  • Speed exceeded aided tracking ability of SCR 584
  • Manual tracking became necessary
  • Target tracked to maximum range of 32,000 yards
  • At elevation angle of 300 mils
  • Operators did not attempt to judge speed in excess of 700 mph aided tracking rate

## Handwritten Notations

Various handwritten annotations and underlining indicating review and emphasis of key technical details

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# Page 131 - Fort Monmouth Radar Analysis (Continuation)

## Document Type

Handwritten and typed analysis with underlining and annotations of radar sighting incidents

## Content

Detailed reiteration of Fort Monmouth radar sighting data with emphasis on key anomalies

### Key Technical Anomalies

details
  • Extreme speed exceeding radar tracking capabilities (700+ mph)
  • Impossible altitude changes (near vertical ascent)
  • Strength of radar returns exceeding expected for conventional aircraft
  • Maneuverability beyond known aircraft capability
  • Simultaneous operation of multiple radar targets

### Witness Expertise

details
  • Radar operators described as experienced
  • Understanding of equipment limitations
  • Documented inability to track target in range mode despite equipment capability
  • Required resort to manual tracking methods

### Environmental Factors

details
  • Fair weather conditions
  • Adequate visibility for radar operations
  • Multiple independent radar confirmations
  • Coordination with other military observers

## Status

Detailed technical analysis with handwritten notations indicating careful review of incident data

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classificationdeclassified

# Page 132 - Office Memorandum on Flying Discs

## Date

April 17, 1952

## To

WJB. A. Branigan

## From

E. B. Mossburg

## Subject

Flying Discs

## Purpose

For record purposes, it is desired to point out that the April 7, 1952, issue of "Life" magazine contains an article on Page 80 entitled:

## Article Title

"Have We Visitors From Space?"

## Article Details

details
  • Written by H. B. Darrach, Jr., and Robert Ginna
  • Relating to the captioned matter (flying discs/saucers)

## Reference

For further reference purposes, a copy of this issue of "Life" magazine is maintained in the Bureau Library

## Status

Administrative notation regarding publication of flying saucer article in mass circulation magazine

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# Page 133 - Office Memorandum on Flying Discs (Duplicate)

## Date

April 17, 1952

## To

WJB. A. Branigan

## From

E. B. Mossburg

## Subject

Flying Discs

## Content

For record purposes, it is desired to point out that the April 7, 1952, issue of "Life" magazine contains an article on page 80 entitled, "Have We Visitors From Space?" written by H. B. Darrach, Jr., and Robert Ginna relating to the captioned matter.

For further reference purposes, a copy of this issue of "Life" magazine is maintained in the Bureau Library.

## Status

Administrative memorandum regarding Life magazine article on flying saucers/discs

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classificationdeclassified

# Page 134 - Letter from Director of Special Investigations to Inspector General

## Date

May 7, 1952

## To

Director of Special Investigations

The Inspector General

Department of the Air Force

The Pentagon

Washington 25, D.C.

## From

John Edgar Hoover, Director

Federal Bureau of Investigation

## Subject

Fred J. Eekhout

## Content

On May 5, 1952, Fred J. Eekhout called at the Bureau and advised that he is General Manager of Mouton and Company, Printers, 5 Herdersstraat, The Hague, Netherlands.

He resides at 49 Stadhouderslaan, The Hague. He is residing at the Victoria Hotel, New York City, until May 16, 1952, when he will return to Europe.

## Eekhout's Interests

details
  • Mr. Eekhout advised he has a considerable interest in electronics
  • Has been very much interested in reports circulated during the past year or two concerning the existence of flying saucers
  • Feels that there have been enough uncontradicted reports concerning such devices to indicate that they may exist in fact
  • Is also of opinion that if they do exist they can be produced only by United States or Russia or perhaps by the Republic of Argentina

## Eekhout's Theory

Mr. Eekhout indicated that he has given considerable thought to the manner in which these devices could be operated. He has concluded that since the disk shape is not suitable for conventional aircraft it would be useful only because it would provide the greatest possible lifting surface.

It is his opinion, therefore, that one of these devices could be operated only by reducing the air pressure above it which would cause it to rise in the air.

He concedes that conventional machinery to cause such a reduction of pressure would be so bulky that its weight would prevent the device from leaving the ground.

He concludes, therefore, that power to accomplish this end would have to be derived from the cracking of an atomic fuel such as heavy water.

## Status

Official correspondence documenting interview with foreign national regarding flying saucer theories

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# Page 135 - Letter from Director FBI (Continued)

## Continuation of Fred J. Eekhout Interview Summary

## Eekhout's Theory (Continued)

### Ionosphere Theory

In that connection he states that the ionosphere surrounding the earth radiates positive ions toward the earth's surface. Many of these are dissipated by combining with particles in the atmosphere with the result that positive ions are more concentrated near the earth's surface than higher above it.

He reasons that a disk could be raised in the air by emitting a great quantity of negative ions through its upper surface and causing a decrease in pressure which would result in the pressure underneath the disk forcing it upward.

He indicates that somewhere between the surface of the earth and the ionosphere this pressure would equalize at which point the disk could go no higher. It could then be moved horizontally by emitting negative ions in the direction in which it is desired to move.

### Remote Control Considerations

Mr. Eekhout stated that he did not feel such a device could be remote controlled since it would probably not be possible to maintain radio contact with it. He feels, however, that the occupants of such a device would be fully protected since according to the electrical theory demonstrated by Faraday's Cage the current involved in the propulsion of such a device would concentrate itself around the edges of the disk.

## Conclusion

The foregoing is furnished for your information.

### Note on Reverse

(NOTE ON YELLOW: Eekhout was interviewed at 2:15 p.m. 5-5-52, by Supervisor V. H. Bailey by reference from Mr. Nichols' Office. Bureau files contain no data identifiable with him.)

## Status

Final page of FBI correspondence regarding Fred J. Eekhout's flying saucer propulsion theories

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Cover letter from J. Edgar Hoover responding to civilian inquiry about flying discs.

## Dates

details
  • Letter dated: May 7, 1952 (incoming)
  • Response dated: May 19, 1952
  • Received/mailed: May 14, 1952; May 23, 1952

## People

details
  • W. R. Burgess (sender, Box 147, Black Mountain, North Carolina)
  • John Edgar Hoover (Director, FBI)

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Secretary of Defense
  • The Pentagon

## Observations

Burgess wrote expressing concern about flying disc sightings and proposing they may be extraterrestrial craft powered by solar energy. He expressed desire to contribute to research efforts.

## Assessments

Hoover forwarded matter to Secretary of Defense, noting it may be of interest to other governmental agencies.

## Quotes

"Your letter dated May 7, 1952, has been received and I appreciate the interest prompting you to bring your observations to my attention."

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Full text of Burgess letter to J. Edgar Hoover about flying saucers and extraterrestrial hypotheses.

## Dates

detailsMay 7, 1952

## People

details
  • W. R. Burgess (author, Box 147, Black Mountain, NC)
  • J. Edgar Hoover (recipient)

## Organizations

details
  • General Mills (referenced for balloon expertise)
  • U.S. government agencies

## Observations

details
  • Flying saucer sightings reported over past five years
  • Objects reported as spherical or disc-shaped
  • Balloons ruled out as explanation
  • Objects allegedly exceed capabilities of known aircraft
  • No hostile intentions suggested

## Assessments

Burgess proposed theoryobjects powered by absorption, compression, and controlled emission of sun's energy. Suggested establishing contact to benefit from knowledge before potential adversaries like Russia. Emphasized importance of contact and shared research.

## Quotes

"These 'objects' of undetermined origin (not to be confused with our controlled weather balloons, etc.) are in all probability operated by the absorption, compression, and controlled emission of the sun's energy (basically electricity)."

"If any such nation as Russia should acquire this knowledge before us we would certainly suffer as a result."

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Continuation of Burgess letter discussing UFO characteristics and theoretical implications.

## Observations

details
  • Objects reported at high speeds and high altitudes
  • No hostile intent observed; possibly restricted approach distance due to danger
  • Objects must have advanced means of propulsion
  • Earthly approach contact requirements discussed

## Assessments

Burgess theorized that given Earth's age and catastrophic history, visitors from older planets might be more technologically advanced. Scientific laws may not be universal. Contact unlikely without assistance from Earth.

## Quotes

"Whatever means of power these objects possess, they may attain speeds far in excess of our latest rockets. It will be futile or to attempt any forceful approach."

"From reports, we have no reason to believe these objects have anything but friendly intentions."

"My background includes a good foundation in high-altitude flying, and in the field of electricity. Although I am well established in business, it is my desire to enter the field of research related to this subject."

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FBI teletype communication regarding flying disc sightings at Savannah River Plant (Atomic Energy Commission facility).

## Dates

details
  • May 10, 1952 (incident date)
  • May 12, 1952 (7:58 PM report time)

## Locations

details
  • Savannah River Plant, near Ellenton, South Carolina
  • Four Hundred Area

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Atomic Energy Commission
  • DuPont Company
  • Savannah River Plant

## People

detailsFour DuPont employees (witnesses)

## Observations

Multiple disc-shaped objects observed:

details
  • Approximately 10:45 PM - Four objects approaching from south, disappearing northerly
  • Approximately 11:05 PM - Two similar objects from south, disappearing northerly
  • Approximately 11:10 PM - One object from northeast, disappearing southwesterly
  • Approximately 11:15 PM - One object traveling south to north
Object descriptions
  • Approximately 15 inches in diameter
  • Yellow to gold color
  • High rate of speed at high altitude
  • Noiseless flight
  • Eighth object flew low enough to rise over tall tanks in Four Hundred Area

## Assessments

Witnesses stated objects weaving left to right but maintaining general course. Only visible for few seconds due to speed and altitude.

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classificationnone_visible

Page Description

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Page Two of teletype regarding Savannah River Plant incident continuation.

## Observations

Objects maintained general course while weaving left to right. Visibility limited to few seconds due to high speed and altitude.

## Assessments

Savannah FBI Office stated not actively conducting investigation; furnishing information to Bureau for whatever action deemed advisable.

## Organizations

details
  • Savannah Office (FBI)
  • Bureau (FBI headquarters)

## People

detailsSchlenker (signature/author)

## Redactions

Marked "ACK AND HOLD" and time stamp "9-03 PM OK FBI WA SS"

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FBI teletype regarding flying disc sightings at Savannah River Plant.

## Dates

details
  • May 10, 1952 (incident)
  • May 12, 1952 (report sent)

## Locations

details
  • Savannah River Plant, near Ellenton, South Carolina
  • Four Hundred Area

## Organizations

details
  • FBI, Savannah
  • Atomic Energy Commission
  • DuPont Company

## People

detailsFour DuPont employees

## Observations

At approximately 10:45 PM, May 10: Four disc-shaped objects approaching Four Hundred Area from south, disappearing northerly direction.

At 11:05 PM: Two similar objects from south, disappearing northerly.

At 11:10 PM: One object from northeast, disappearing southwesterly.

At 11:15 PM: One object south to north.

Objects described as 15 inches diameter, yellow to gold color, traveling at high speed, high altitude, without noise.

Eighth object from northeast flew so low it had to rise over tall tanks in Four Hundred Area.

## Assessments

Objects weaving left to right but holding general course. Only visible few seconds due to speed and altitude.

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FBI letter from Hoover to Air Force Special Investigations regarding flying disc sightings at Savannah River Plant.

## Dates

details
  • May 15, 1952 (letter date)
  • May 10, 1952 (incident date)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Air Force (Department of the Air Force)
  • Atomic Energy Commission
  • DuPont Company

## Locations

details
  • Savannah River Plant, South Carolina
  • Four Hundred Area
  • Pentagon
  • Washington DC

## People

details
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Director of Special Investigations (Air Force)

## Observations

Four DuPont employees at Savannah River Plant witnessed four disc-shaped objects approaching Four Hundred Area from south, disappearing northerly at approximately 10:45 PM, May 10, 1952.

Additional sightings at 11:05 PM, 11:10 PM, and 11:15 PM of similar objects.

Objects described as 15 inches diameter, yellow to gold color, traveling at high rate of speed at high altitude without noise.

## Assessments

Objects weaving left to right but holding general course. Visible only few seconds due to speed and altitude.

No investigation being conducted by FBI; information furnished for Air Force action.

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classificationnone_visible

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FBI letter from Air Force to J. Edgar Hoover regarding unidentified aerial object sighting near Baltimore, Maryland.

## Dates

details
  • May 29, 1952 (incident date)
  • June 20, 1952 (letter date, received from FBI date May 19, 1952)

## Locations

details
  • Ritchie Highway, South Baltimore, Maryland
  • General Area

## People

details
  • Honorable J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Donald Stewart (witness, 2241 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
  • Boyce Royal (Special Agent)
  • Gilbert R. Levy (Chief, Counter Intelligence Division)

## Organizations

details
  • Department of the Air Force
  • Headquarters United States Air Force
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Directorate of Special Investigations
  • The Inspector General
  • Office of Special Investigations

## Observations

Report by Special Agent Boyce Royal dated May 12, 1952, regarding sighting of unidentified aerial object at 10:45 PM, March 29, 1952.

Donald Stewart observed object; at time of alleged sighting he had Thompson sub-machine gun in rear seat of vehicle.

## Assessments

No further inquiry contemplated by Office of Special Investigations.

## Notes

Report forwarded to Treasury Department due to weapon possession at time of incident.

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USAF Office of Special Investigations report form - cover page of investigation into unidentified aerial object sighting.

## Dates

details
  • March 29, 1952 (incident)
  • May 10-12, 1952 (investigation period)
  • May 12, 1952 (report date)

## Locations

details
  • Ritchie Highway, South Baltimore, Maryland
  • Baltimore, Maryland
  • Hamilton Field, California
  • Wright Patterson AFB

## Organizations

details
  • USAF Office of Special Investigations
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright Patterson AFB
  • Headquarters OSI
  • Army Air Force Intelligence
  • FBI Baltimore Field Office
  • Anne Arundel County Police
  • Maryland Yacht Club
  • Westinghouse Electric Corporation

## People

details
  • Donald Stewart (witness, 224 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
  • George Tyler III (witness, 112 E. Montgomery St., Baltimore)
  • George Fugate Jr. (A-2, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field)
  • Colonel Ray W. Taylor (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
  • Lt. Col. Lucius L. Free (Headquarters OSI)
  • Clifford P. Jones (Special Agent)
  • Oliver R. Weatherholt (Special Agent)
  • Julius Louis Amoss (civilian)
  • Lou Corbin (news commentator, WFBR radio)
  • Raymond Fox (Westinghouse Electric)

## Observations

Telephonic message from CI Division Hq. OSI, May 9, 1952 regarding unconventional aircraft observed March 29, 1952 near Baltimore.

## Document Type

AFHO Form O-208, 15 JAN 49

## Classification

Security Information - Confidential

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Continuation of USAF Office of Special Investigations report - synopsis and investigation initiation details.

## Dates

details
  • March 29, 1952 (alleged sighting)
  • April 24, 1952 (CORBIN interviews)
  • April 27, 1952 (TYLER interviewed)
  • May 9, 1952 (investigation requested)
  • May 10-12, 1952 (investigation period)

## People

details
  • Donald Stewart (witness)
  • George Tyler (witness)
  • George Tyler III (17-year-old high school student)
  • Julius Louis Amoss
  • Lou Corbin (radio commentator, WFBR)
  • Ray Fox (engineer, Westinghouse)
  • George Fugate Jr. (A-2 representative)
  • Col. Ray W. Taylor (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
  • Lt. Col. Lucius L. Free (HQ OSI)

## Organizations

details
  • Westinghouse Electric Corporation
  • WFBR radio station
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center
  • Gibson Island residents

## Observations

details
  • Aircraft alleged seen at approximately 20:45 hours, March 29, 1952 on Ritchie Highway near Ellenton, SC
  • Automobile engine stopped
  • Paint cracked on vehicle
  • Aircraft hovered 200 feet above car
  • Geiger counter examination found no unusual defects
  • Several Gibson Island residents heard unusual noises

## Assessments

Investigation indicates conflicting witness accounts and possible hoax elements.

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Detailed USAF investigation of Baltimore UAP sighting with witness interviews and background details.

## Dates

details
  • May 10, 1952 (Lt. Col. Free interviewed)
  • April 24, 1952 (CORBIN interviewed STEWART)
  • April 27, 1952 (CORBIN interviewed TYLER)
  • May 10, 1952 (multiple interviews conducted)

## People

details
  • Lt. Col. Lucius L. Free (Headquarters OSI)
  • Louis E. Corbin (radio commentator, WFBR)
  • Donald F. Stewart (witness)
  • George S. Tyler III (witness)
  • Julius Louis Amoss (civilian)
  • General Georges S. Patton (referenced as superior officer of CORBIN)

## Organizations

details
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB
  • WFBR radio station
  • Westinghouse Electric Corporation

## Observations

CORBIN received information from newspaper reporter about STEWART and TYLER observing strange aircraft March 29, 1952. CORBIN interested in "flying saucer situation" and had intended to write documentary program. This was first incident brought to his attention in that area.

STEWART employed as clerk by Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. Observation date: March 29, 1952; Place: Ritchie Highway near harness track; Time: 10:45 PM; Weather: clear; Moon and stars out; Approximate length of observation: two minutes; Estimated altitude: 200 feet.

## Assessments

CORBIN conducted scientific examination of STEWART's automobile. CORBIN related that Anne Arundel County Police had numerous similar reports but passed them off as harmless. CORBIN stated he had friend RAYMOND FOX conduct scientific examination for unusual characteristics.

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Detailed witness interview and investigation findings regarding Baltimore sighting.

## Dates

details
  • May 10, 1952 (investigation at Baltimore)
  • May 11, 1952 (continuing interviews)
  • March 29, 1952 (incident date)

## Locations

details
  • Ritchie Highway, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Glen Burnie, Maryland
  • Gibson Island, Maryland
  • Anne Arundel County

## People

details
  • Donald Franklin Stewart (224 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
  • George S. Tyler III (112 E. Montgomery Street, Baltimore)
  • George S. Tyler Jr. (father of witness)
  • Louis E. Corbin
  • Raymond Fox (Westinghouse engineer)
  • Hubert Keith (weather observer)

## Observations

STEWART interviewAccompanied by friend George Tyler, returning from Glenn Burnie via Ritchie Highway on March 29, 1952 in 1949 Anglia Vampire (English car) heading northerly from Howard Johnson Restaurant near US Route #301 intersection. Near harness track, observed strange looking aircraft on horizon ahead. Described as flat disk with cupola/dome in center, apparent porthole on one side, shadowy hatch outline similar to ship. Object approached from northeasterly direction, hovered above automobile. Luminous silver color with bright lights around edges similar to neon tubing/high brilliance.

STEWART had Thompson sub-machine gun in rear seat. Left automobile and walked around car several times debating whether to fire. Tyler remained in automobile and pleaded him not to discharge for fear of retaliation.

Object hovered approximately 200 feet above automobile (estimated diameter at least fifty feet). Gave off sound similar to vacuum cleaner. Maintained position about three minutes, then turned on edge presenting flat surface, appeared to roll across sky at terrific rate of speed (greater than jet plane). Estimated horizon distance to southwest: approximately 3.5 miles. As it disappeared across horizon: approximately 5-inch disk at arm's length.

## Assessments

Weather bureau check confirmed clear sky, winds 8 mph at 22:26 hours, partly cloudy and winds 12 mph at 22:56 hours. Another automobile present - 1946 Pontiac convertible, yellow, with 1952 Maryland license plates (first three digits 600). Man and woman occupied, man dismounted looking at aircraft but returned and drove off rapidly upon seeing sub-machine gun.

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Continuation of STEWART interview details and vehicle examination results.

## People

details
  • Donald Franklin Stewart
  • Raymond Fox (Westinghouse engineer)
  • Kenny Johnson (electrician)

## Observations

STEWART stated aircraft gave off sound similar to vacuum cleaner while hovering. Maintained position three minutes then turned on edge, presented flat surface, rolled across sky at terrific speed greater than jet. Estimated horizon 3.5 miles distance. At disappearance approximately 5-inch disk at arm's length. First appeared at 50-degree angle to horizon, appeared on northeast horizon on crest of hill as proceeding north.

During observationonly other automobile in immediate vicinity - 1946 Pontiac convertible, yellow, 1952 Maryland plates (first three digits 600). Car occupied by man and woman; man dismounted looking at aircraft but returned to automobile and drove off rapidly upon seeing Thompson sub-machine gun.
STEWART contended incident had singular effect on automobilekilled motor and apparently magnetized wiring. Also resulted in paint on car cracking. Automobile had been recently painted (Agent's note).

STEWART's hobbies: collection and handling of weapons, American history. Avocation: politics. Active in senatorial candidate's political campaign, currently leader of political club supporting candidate in ward. On night of above incident had been distributing campaign literature in Glenn Burnie, returning to Baltimore when observed aircraft.

## Assessments

STEWART appeared calm during interview, answered all questions without hesitation. When subjected to requestion did not change statements.

## References

Geiger counter examination showed no radioactive reaction. No unusual defects detected.

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Character references and background interviews regarding STEWART.

## Dates

detailsMay 10, 1952

## People

details
  • Louis Giteos (228 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
  • Mary Hoover (226 Warren Avenue, Baltimore)
  • Louis Giteos (Mrs., 228 Warren Avenue)

## Character References

Mr. Louis Giteos: Known STEWART all his life, found no fault with him. Comes from good family, would recommend for position of trust. Does not believe STEWART has ever been in trouble with police.

Miss Mary HooverStates STEWART "shoots a lot of bull", usually bragging about self and accomplishments. Outside of talking too much, believes STEWART is honest, makes good impression, does not drink, good worker, loyal to government. Would recommend for position of trust but did not believe he could keep a secret.

Mrs. Louis Giteos: STEWART talks too much and likes to exaggerate. Other than that, would recommend for position of trust. Considers him honest, loyal, and good boy.

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Witness interviews and technical examination results - continuation.

## Dates

detailsMay 10, 1952

## People

details
  • Raymond Fox (Project Engineer, Engineering Department, Radioactive Detection Division, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Baltimore)
  • Harold B. Isennock (Griebel Motor Company)
  • Officer J. L. Gavin (Anne Arundel County Police)

## Organizations

details
  • Westinghouse Electric Corporation
  • Radioactive Detection Division
  • Anne Arundel County Police Department
  • Ritchie Highway Sub-Station
  • Glenn Burnie Police
  • Aberdeen Proving Grounds

## Observations

Raymond Fox examined STEWART's automobile in latter part of April 1952 with Geiger counter - detected no radioactive reaction. Examined engine and all working parts; unable to detect any unusual defects or characteristics. Stated automobile had been repainted and inclined to disbelieve incident as related to him.

Officer Gavin stated only report relative to investigation received by department was purported observation during latter part of March by bridge keeper Curtis Bay Bridge, Curtis Bay, Maryland. Volunteered that proximity of area to Aberdeen Proving Grounds resulted in frequent noises of explosions. Police department had many calls of inquiry but all, except above exception, were reports of noise and not sighting of aircraft. In his opinion highly unlikely automobile could stop for three-minute period on Saturday night without several other vehicles passing by. Ritchie Highway main arterial highway for outlying districts of Baltimore as well as north-south route from Baltimore to Potomac Bridge. Traffic usually frequent at all times, especially during evening on weekends.

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Additional witness interviews and investigation findings.

## Dates

detailsMay 11, 1952

## Locations

details
  • Gibson Island, Maryland
  • Yacht Club Road, Riviera Beach, Maryland
  • Club Road

## People

details
  • Julius Louis Amoss (Colonel, USA, Retired, 6 Cotterhill Road, Gibson Island)
  • George Mason and John Mason (residents, Yacht Club Road area)
  • Nelson Strickccomb and wife
  • Judge and Mrs. Henderson Sr.
  • Sally Symington Henderson
  • George Rea (only resident on Club Road)

## Organizations

detailsGibson Island residents

## Observations

Col. Amoss stated knowledge third-hand regarding incident. Informed by CORBIN; also knowledge from individuals named George Mason and John Mason allegedly residing on Yacht Club Road, Riviera Beach. Amoss stated Gibson Island residents frequently heard noises at night similar to large formation of conventional aircraft - magnitude and intensity similar to major bombing group (at least 100 planes).

Amoss advised Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Strickccomb (previously reported as STRICKCOMB), Judge and Mrs. Henderson Sr., and Mrs. Sally Symington Henderson all reported loud noises above type on Saturday, April 19, 1952, approximately 23:00 hours. Included this information in letter to General Ackerman only as miscellaneous data. Noises occurred nightly but particularly intense on Thursday nights.

Col. Amoss informed he attempted to locate George and John Mason but unable to contact. Stated no street designated Yacht Club Road at Riviera Beach; nearest approximation of that name was Club Road. Further stated only one residence on Club Road presently occupied by Mr. George Rea, unable to contact.

Attempts by investigator to interview individuals named preceding paragraph met with negative results.

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Glenn Burnie witness interview and investigation conclusions.

## Dates

detailsMay 11, 1952

## Locations

details
  • Glenn Burnie, Maryland
  • Shell Service Station, 1501 Ritchie Highway
  • Howard Johnson Restaurant
  • Ritchie Highway

## People

details
  • Robert Meadows (Proprietor, Shell Service Station)
  • William Roelecke Jr. (employee, Howard Johnson Restaurant)
  • Mahlen Hollins (Drawbridge Operator, Curtis Bay Bridge)

## Observations

Robert Meadows, proprietor Shell Service Station (1501 Ritchie Highway, approximately 300 yards north of Ritchie Highway and US Route #301 intersection): On duty evening of alleged incident. To his recollection, no such incident took place. Had aircraft traveled in direction alleged, he would surely have observed it; or if not on duty that night, would surely have been informed by man on duty. Highly unlikely in his opinion any three-minute period could elapse without passage of several automobiles at time alleged incident occurred.

William Roelecke Jr., employee Howard Johnson Restaurant (intersection of Ritchie Highway and US Route #301): No knowledge of above incident.

Mahlen Hollins, Drawbridge Operator, Curtis Bay Bridge: Regular drawbridge operator 1600-2400 hours shift. Was on duty evening March 29, 1952. Had not observed, nor ever observed, any unconventional aircraft. Had not made report to Anne Arundel Police Department of such incident.

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Witness interviews - TYLER and family members regarding incident.

## Dates

detailsMay 11, 1952

## People

details
  • George S. Tyler (16 years old, 112 E. Montgomery Street, Baltimore)
  • George S. Tyler Jr. (father)
  • Louis F. Tyler (uncle, 230 Edgeville Road, Baltimore 25)
  • George S. Tyler III (teenager)

## Organizations

detailsSouthern Highschool

## Observations

George S. Tyler III, age 16, interviewed 10:30 hours, 11 May 1952, repeated same story as related to Corbin. Variance: car engine did not stop until after Stewart and Tyler had gotten out.

George S. Tyler Jr. (father of witness): States Stewart is "off the beam" and "not normal"; at times smart but "too smart". Son is little careless with truth; believes story is made up. Stewart is peculiar person; known several years. Thinks Stewart made it up to get his name in papers. Ritchie Highway very crowded; more than one person would have seen it. If his son had seen it would have discussed with him or family member but did not do so.

Louis F. Tyler (uncle): Does not believe nephew's story. States Tyler III can dream up fantastic stories at times. Believes it is hoax; nephew talked into telling story.

At approximately 12:15 hours, 11 May 1952, George S. Tyler III reinterviewed in presence of father and mother. At which time Tyler stated Stewart had seen "saucer" prior to meeting him and all information given was information Stewart told him. Tyler advised did not see thing and had reported description of aircraft as Stewart had told him. Stewart had told sighting of aircraft as they returned from Glenn Burnie, asked him (Tyler) to affirm report because he feared no one would believe his story.

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Continuation of Tyler witness statement and vehicle examination findings.

## Dates

details
  • May 11, 1952
  • May 12, 1952

## People

details
  • George S. Tyler III (witness)
  • Donald Stewart (witness)
  • Harold B. Isennock (Griebel Motor Company)

## Observations

Tyler stated called newspapers (Sun and Post) to find out if anyone else had reported incident; was informed several reports had been received. At first believed story Stewart told him; however, now believes Stewart made it all up. Had been in Glenn Burnie visiting friends, waiting at bus stop to return to Baltimore on night March 29, 1952, when met Stewart who had been in Glenn Burnie posting campaign posters. Stewart offered to give him ride back to Baltimore and he accepted.

On trip back to Baltimore Stewart related sighting of strange aircraft earlier in evening. They left Glenn Burnie approximately 22:30 hours and driven to Baltimore without incident; made no stops along road; did not see any sub-machine gun in automobile as reported by Stewart.

Stewart reinterviewed approximately 13:15 hours, 11 May 1952. Stated Tyler was with him and had witnessed incident. Denied emphatically any falsehood in story and stated whole thing was absolute truth.

Harold B. Isennock (Griebel Motor Company): Work performed on Stewart's car on May 8. Work performed was adjustment of brakes, installation of clutch, adjust generator, repairing/taping wires leading from generator, change oil, and lubrication. Stated car needed only routine repairs and no indication of unusual repairs. Stewart had traded regularly; considered him "screwball". Records at garage reflected car serviced April 23, December 8, December 18, 1951, and January 31, May 20, May 8, 1952. Records reflected routine check-ups and repairs. No indication car had been repainted. Car still same green color; however, could not state whether recently repainted. Did know car not repainted at his garage.

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Investigation conclusions and police records check - final page of USAF report.

## Dates

detailsMay 12, 1952

## Locations

details
  • Baltimore City Police Department
  • Baltimore County Police
  • Maryland State Police

## Observations

Records checks at Baltimore City Police Department, Baltimore County Police, and Maryland State Police reflected no records of Stewart.

## Document Type

AFHO Form O-208

StatusCLOSED

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Project Eyeful interview form/memorandum documenting witness statement by Donald F. Stewart.

## Dates

details
  • April 24, 1952 (interview date)
  • March 29, 1952 (observation date)

## People

details
  • Donald F. Stewart (224 Warren Avenue, Baltimore 30, MD)
  • Contact: Saratoga 1423

## Employment

detailsB. and O. Railroad - Clerical Work

## Locations

detailsRitchie Highway - Harness Track, Maryland

## Observations

Time of Observation10:45 P.M.
WeatherClear - Moon and Stars Out
Approximate Length of ObservationTwo Minutes
Estimated Altitude200 feet
Description of IncidentAt approximately 10:45 P.M. on Saturday, March 29, 1952, near Harness Track on Ritchie Highway, witness and Mr. George Tyler of East Montgomery Street in Baltimore witnessed the following:

A sound similar to a vacuum cleaner attracted attention. Upon investigation, while traveling north toward Baltimore, a strange object was proceeding in the sky in an approximate north-south direction. It appeared to be moving very slowly (considerably slower than a commercial airliner).

Object estimated to be at least as large as a two-motored transport plane. Hovered directly over the highway and over the automobile. After approximately two minutes, it suddenly turned perpendicular with a whirring sound and seemed to roll down the sky with fantastic speed like a rocket.

## Assessments

Several checks of automobile apparently indicated a negative reaction. Safe to conclude that something was observed in the sky. Thorough examination of witness suggests unlikely he could have made up a story. His reported observations are aero-dynamically possible and fall into a logical sequence. Impossible at the moment to identify object or its origin. Speculation: Possibly "ours".

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Continuation of interview form - additional interview details and observations.

## Observations

When object was over highway, car engine died suddenly and remained dead until it departed. A yellow Pontiac convertible traveling south along highway experienced same situation. Occupants in all cars were very frightened.

Automobile, A British Ford, taken to Griebel Motors on Light St. They over-hauled entire car. A friend, Mr. Kenny Johnson, an electrician, in a repair shop said something about wiring being magnetized. Mr. Stewart is not sufficiently familiar with the technical situation to recall his exact explanation.

A check with Glenn Burnie Police on April 24th indicated that several times during this year the Headquarters at Glenn Burnie Police were notified concerning a curious object in the sky. The Police have always considered the source of such objects as being Aberdeen Proving Grounds. In all events the Police have not conducted a detailed investigation as a result of any such call to their headquarters.

General summary of an appraisal made by "R.F.":

Several checks of the automobile apparently indicated a negative reaction.....safe to conclude that something was observed in the sky. A thorough examination of the witness suggests that it's unlikely he could have made up a story. His reported observations are aero-dynamically possible and fall into a logical sequence. Impossible at the moment to identify object or its origin.....SPECULATION: Possibly "ours".

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Project Eyeful interview form for witness George S. Tyler III.

## Dates

details
  • April 27, 1952 (interview date)
  • March 29, 1952 (observation date)

## People

details
  • Mr. George S. Tyler III (122 East Montgomery Street, Baltimore)
  • Contact: ELgin 2113
  • Age: 17

## Employment

detailsSouthern Highschool - Third Year

## Locations

detailsRitchie Highway - Harness Track

## Observations

Time of Observation10:45 P.M.
WeatherClear
Approximate Length of ObservationA minute or so
Estimated AltitudeMaybe a hundred feet or so
Description of Incident(This was a telephone interview - the young man was required to remain at home to watch his sister. He was unable to come to studio as planned earlier.)

Attention was first attracted while driving north along Ritchie Highway toward Baltimore. In company with Mr. Donald Stewart, a friend, a slowly-moving object was observed just ahead of the automobile. It was approximately 10:45 P.M. The engine in the car seemed to die and car drifted to a stop, the driver pulling slightly off the road. The object was approximately over the car and had no forward motion. It seemed to be tilted slightly and was giving off a yellowish-greenish light which faded and then grew intense and then fade again. The outer edges of this object which seemed to be round with a thickness toward the center, seemed to have what Mr. Tyler described as St. Elmos fire. He said that he could not say for sure whether he had observed anything that looked like a port hole. He stated he wasn't sure either whether there was another car in the exact location, but there might...

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Continuation of George S. Tyler III interview form.

## Observations

When the object was over the highway the car engine seemed to run all right the rest of the way into Baltimore. He admitted the car engine starting up has him baffled. But he said dafaultly that it wasn't started by his friend. He added....it doesn't make sense. In closing the conversation he added again....I'll stick to my story....we saw something and you can be sure we didn't make this up to get publicity.

There were several after-thoughts occuring to him during the conversation. Some of these are as follows: The object when it departed increased in altitude and then sped off with a dazzling speed....faster than anything he had ever seen before. He also said that its highest altitude was still considerably lower than most commercial planes he has seen over his home. As it sped away it seemed also to have a short yellowish-greenish exhaust. All the time it was hovering, he stated the object was wavering slightly.

He said this toward the end of his story........i know this doesn't make sense, but i'd swear the engine on that car started up on its own. To him the car seemed to run all right the rest of the way into Baltimore. He admits the car engine starting up has him baffled. But he said dafaultly that it wasn't started by his friend. He added...it doesn't make sense. In closing the conversation he added again....i'll stick to my story....we saw something and you can be sure we didn't make this up to get publicity.

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Office memorandum regarding William Albert Rhodes flying disc photographs.

## Dates

details
  • June 10, 1952 (memo date)
  • August 29, 1947 (original incident)
  • July 7, 1947 (photograph date)
  • September 4, 1947 (letter date)
  • August 30, 1947 (negatives delivery)

## People

details
  • William Rhodes (Phoenix, Arizona)
  • George Fugate Jr. (A-2, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field, California)
  • Colonel Donald Springer (Hamilton Field, California)
  • Harry Kimball (SAC, San Francisco Office)
  • A. H. Belmont (recipient)
  • W. A. Brmdigs (from)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Phoenix Office
  • FBI San Francisco Office
  • Hamilton Field
  • Fourth Air Force
  • Army Air Force Intelligence

## Observations

Bureau files reflect August 29, 1947: Mr. George Fugate Jr. called at Phoenix Office exhibiting credentials representing A-2, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field, California. Asked agent to accompany him to interview William Rhodes who previously reported photographing flying disc in Phoenix afternoon of July 7, 1947.

Phoenix Office contacted SAC Harry Kimball of San Francisco Office. Kimball verified Fugate came as representative of Colonel Donald Springer of Hamilton Field. Suggested Phoenix Office assist Fugate in simply talking with Dr. Rhodes.

## Subject

William Albert Rhodes - Miscellaneous - Information Concerning Flying Discs

## Purpose

To recommend that Bureau Liaison contact OSI to determine whether photographs allegedly taken by captioned individual of flying disc in 1947 were furnished by OSI to office of Drew Pearson.

## Background

By letter dated September 4, 1947, Phoenix Office set forth in four pages results of interview. Stated Fugate had requested negatives from Rhodes who did not have them in immediate possession. Rhodes stated he would deliver them to FBI following morning for transmittal to Fugate at Hamilton Field, California.

On morning of August 30, 1947, Rhodes delivered negatives to Phoenix Office at which time they were accepted with understanding they were being given to Mr. Fugate, representative of Army Air Force Intelligence, United States Army, and that there was little if any chance of his getting negatives back. Rhodes turned negatives over to FBI with full understanding they were being given to Air Force and he would not get them back.

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Continuation of Rhodes photograph memorandum regarding distribution and potential disclosure.

## Notes

Data previously furnished to Air Force office through Bureau's liaison representative, being furnished for information and any action desired. No investigation being conducted by Bureau.

## Distribution

details
  • Assistant Chief of Staff, O-2, Department of Army, The Pentagon, Washington 25 DC (Attention: Chief, Intelligence Division)
  • Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy, The Pentagon, Washington 25 DC
  • Captain John A. Waters, Director of Security, Atomic Energy Commission, Room 8058, 383 Third Street NW, Washington DC

## Status

"By Special Messenger"

"Security Information"

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Photograph/sketch of alleged disc-shaped aircraft with handwritten annotations by witness William Rhodes.

## Observations

Sketch shows side view profile of flat disc-shaped object with dome or cupola structure. Handwritten notes indicate:

details
  • "Light kept fading"
  • "Light sort of a white phosphorescent color"
  • "Bright around the outer edge"

## Shape Description

Elongated flat disc profile with hemispherical dome on upper surface. Smooth outer contours with slight variations along edges.

## Visual characteristics

The sketch depicts what witness described as luminous/phosphorescent coloring around perimeter, consistent with other witness accounts of glowing or bright edges on UAP objects.

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Continuation of Rhodes photograph memorandum - discussion of Air Force handling of photographs and potential public disclosure.

## Dates

details
  • April 17, 1950
  • June 8, 1949
  • August 30, 1947

## People

details
  • William Rhodes
  • George Fugate Jr.
  • Colonel Ray W. Taylor (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
  • Lynn Aldrich (OSI representative, Phoenix, Arizona)
  • Fred Blumenthal (office of Drew Pearson)

## Organizations

details
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • Fourth Air Force Base, San Francisco
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center
  • Drew Pearson television program office

## Observations

April 17, 1950: Rhodes advised Phoenix Office that True Magazine wished to secure photographs. Rhodes was then referred to OSI Fourth Air Force Base, San Francisco - photographs had been made available to this agency by Phoenix Office on August 30, 1947.

June 8, 1949: Phoenix Office advised Bureau that previous day, Lynn Aldrich of OSI, Phoenix, Arizona, called Phoenix Office stating he had been requested by superiors in San Francisco to obtain detailed information concerning negatives since Rhodes had requested their return. Aldrich pointed out Fugate's recollection on matter was "hazy."

## Recent Developments

June 4, 1952: Fred Blumenthal, office of Drew Pearson, called and talked with Special Agent Wick. Blumenthal stated Pearson had been in contact with Rhodes concerning photographs of flying discs in Phoenix area July 1947. Blumenthal stated subject told Pearson FBI borrowed negatives and when asked for return, FBI told him negatives not available. Blumenthal inquired whether any truth to Rhodes' statement and what Bureau knew concerning him. Appeared Pearson interested in using photographs on television program and desirous of borrowing them or having them returned to subject.

Blumenthal advised FBI did not have negatives referred to by Rhodes and Rhodes knew full well FBI turned them over to Air Force Intelligence representatives, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field, California, on August 30, 1947 with understanding he might never have them returned. FBI did not investigate matter, did not investigate Rhodes, had no interest whatsoever other than to accompany Air Force representative from Hamilton Field while interviewing Rhodes. Therefore, FBI had no information concerning reliability of Rhodes.

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Final page of Rhodes photograph memorandum with recommendation and disposition.

## Observations

Blumenthal most appreciative for receiving information and said he would contact Office of Special Investigations of Air Force for what assistance they might be able to provide Rhodes, informing him FBI only as courtesy to Air Force representatives received negatives and transmitted them.

It has been reported that Drew Pearson on his television program of June 8, 1952, demonstrated photographs of flying discs. Not known whether photographs displayed by Pearson on television program are those referred to in captioned case.

## Recommendation

In order to bring file to up-to-date status and resolve question raised by subject, recommended liaison contact OSI and determine whether photographs displayed by Pearson on television program of June 8, 1952, are photographs obtained from subject in this case. Inasmuch as Blumenthal indicated he would contact OSI concerning this matter, it is believed highly probable that is where photographs of flying discs were obtained by Pearson's office.

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FBI office memorandum regarding follow-up investigation of Rhodes photograph case with OSI.

## Dates

details
  • June 17, 1952 (memo date)
  • June 4, 1952 (initial inquiry)
  • June 10, 1952 (previous memo date)

## People

details
  • V. P. Kear (from)
  • A. H. Belmont (to)
  • William Albert Rhodes (subject)
  • Lieutenant Colonel Leroy Barnard (OSI)
  • Lieutenant Colonel E. M. Neville (OSI)
  • Colonel C. M. Young (Air Force Intelligence, A-2)

## Organizations

details
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • Air Force Intelligence (A-2)
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio
  • Public Information Office, Air Force

## Observations

Reference made to memorandum dated June 10, 1952, from Mr. Branigan to Mr. Belmont requesting OSI be contacted to determine if they turned over negatives of photographs of flying discs taken by Rhodes to Fred Blumenthal who works for Drew Pearson.

Lieutenant Colonel Leroy Barnard and Lieutenant Colonel E. M. Neville of OSI both contacted and both advised that no inquiries had been received by OSI from Blumenthal.

Bureau's Air Force Liaison Representative then contacted Colonel C. M. Young of Air Force Intelligence (A-2) who likewise advised that no inquiries had been received by Office of Director of Intelligence from Blumenthal or anyone in Pearson's office. Colonel Young advised that matters involving flying discs are handled by A-2. Young contacted Public Information Office and was advised no inquiries had been received from Drew Pearson's office regarding flying discs and no photographs or negatives of photographs of flying discs had ever been furnished to Drew Pearson's office.

Colonel Young advised that ordinarily when information regarding flying discs is received by Air Force representatives in the field, information is referred to Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio, for research and correlation.

## Action

None. Foregoing is for your information.

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doc_typenewspaper_article
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Newspaper clipping - Sunday Graphic article about alleged flying saucer incident reported by German ex-Mayor Oskar Linke.

## Dates

details
  • July 6, 1952 (publication date)
  • Incident date: circa April-May 1952 (implied)

## Locations

details
  • Soviet zone, Germany
  • Forest clearing
  • Hassel bach
  • Gleimersh auser, near Meiningen
  • Berlin (West Berlin officials)

## People

details
  • Oskar Linke (48-year-old ex-Mayor, Gleimersh auser)
  • Gabriele (11-year-old step-daughter)
  • Georg Derbst (shepherd, Fortl)
  • Sawmill watchman (Gleimersch auser area)

## Organizations

details
  • West Berlin intelligence/government officials
  • Western intelligence community

## Observations

Oskar Linke reported seeing strange craft described as "50ft saucer with 10ft conning tower" in forest clearing inside Soviet zone. Two metallic figures allegedly observed. Linke sworn affidavit before judge.

Object described as metallic disk with central "conning tower" approximately 10 feet high. Craft reportedly made sound and took off at high speed. Several witnesses in area reportedly heard unusual sounds, some attributing to "comet."

## Assessments

Western intelligence officers investigating whether flying saucers might be Russian invention. Evidence of unusual object documented through sworn affidavit. Multiple corroborating witness accounts.

## Quotes

"Like a 50ft warming pan without handle, and with a 10ft conning tower"

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Continuation of Sunday Graphic newspaper article about Oskar Linke flying saucer sighting with detailed witness account.

## Page Content

Detailed account of Linke's sighting while riding motor-cycle with step-daughter Gabriele near Gleimersch auser. At first appearance thought object was young deer, then realized metallic craft. Object remained stationary with metallic appearance.

Two figures described as appearing to be "metallic," roughly foot and a half from ground, moving between outer disk and central conning tower. Figures rushed to object and climbed up "conning tower" and disappeared inside.

As craft began to take off, outer disk whirled faster and faster while center "conning tower" remained relatively stationary. Craft rose up and gained height, making sound, eventually reaching "terrific speed" and disappearing over hills and forests toward Stockheim.

## Observations

Several other people in area later told Linke they had seen something resembling comet. Shepherd Georg Derbst reported seeing what he thought was comet that "bounced" off earth. Sawmill watchman reported seeing "low-flying comet" flash away from hill where Linke saw object.

## Document Status

Multiple corroborating witness accounts from area residents. Intelligence community evaluating Russian origin hypothesis. Full account documented in sworn affidavit before judge in Berlin.

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Newspaper article page - Sunday Graphic July 6, 1952 - continuation of Linke flying saucer story and tennis/sports coverage.

## Headlines

details
  • "50 YARDS AWAY I SAW TWO MEN TAKE OFF IN A 'FLYING SAUCER'" (Linke account)
  • "MIGHTY MO" (tennis coverage - Maureen Connolly)
  • Sports/cricket results

## Page Content

Article reports details of hole found in ground where craft allegedly took off. Discusses investigation by Western intelligence officers into Russian origin of craft. References additional witness accounts from area residents.

## Additional Content

details
  • Tennis coverage of Wimbledon championships with Maureen Connolly ("Little Mo") victory
  • Cricket scores and match results
  • Athletic meet results

## Classification

Newspaper article - public information

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Newspaper page - Sunday Graphic July 6, 1952 - sports and entertainment coverage with occasional UFO references.

## Content Areas

details
  • Cricket scoreboards and match results
  • Tennis coverage (Wimbledon finals)
  • Sports gossip and commentary
  • Entertainment advertisements
  • Classified listings (theaters, cinemas)

## UFO-Related Content

Minimal direct coverage on this page - primarily sports and entertainment focus. Background/continuation of Linke story visible through page layout.

## Document Type

Newspaper page with mixed content - sports, entertainment, advertisements typical of 1952 Sunday newspaper publication.

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statusreadable
doc_typeMemorandum
classificationNot marked
dateJune 4, 1952
page_descriptionMemorandum to Mr. Tolson and L. B. Nichols regarding William Albert Rhodes and information concerning flying discs.
people
  • - William Albert Rhodes (subject; Phoenix resident)
  • - Fred Blumenthal (office of Drew Pearson)
  • - Drew Pearson (columnist/radio personality)
  • - George Fugate, Jr. (A-2, Fourth Air Force)
  • - Harry Kimball (SAC, San Francisco Office)
  • - Colonel Donald Springer (Hamilton Field)
organizations
  • - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • - Fourth Air Force
  • - Hamilton Field
  • - A-2 Intelligence
locations
  • - Phoenix, Arizona
  • - Hamilton Field, California
  • - San Francisco
observations
  • - Rhodes took photographs of flying discs in Phoenix area, July 1947
  • - Rhodes claimed FBI borrowed his negatives and said they were "not available" when he requested their return
  • - Pearson interested in using photographs for television program
assessments
  • - FBI clarified that negatives were given to Army Air Force Intelligence representatives
  • - Rhodes understood at time of delivery that he might not get negatives back
references
  • - Bureau File 62-83894, Serials 80, 184, 225
  • - Letter dated September 4, 1947 (Phoenix Office)
  • - August 29, 1947 (initial contact by Fugate)
redactionsNone visible
quotes - "the FBI borrowed his negatives of the flying discs and when asked for their return the FBI told Rhodes the negatives were not available"

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doc_typeMemorandum (continuation)
classificationNot marked
dateJune 4, 1952
page_descriptionContinuation of memorandum regarding Rhodes negatives, providing detailed background and action taken.
people
  • - Rhodes (William Albert Rhodes)
  • - Fugate (George Fugate, Jr.)
  • - Lynn C. Aldrich (OSI representative, Phoenix)
  • - Blumenthal (Fred Blumenthal)
  • - Wick (FBI representative)
organizations
  • - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • - OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • - Fourth Air Force
  • - Air Force Intelligence
locations
  • - Phoenix, Arizona
  • - Hamilton Field, California
  • - San Francisco, California
  • - Fourth Air Force Base
observations
  • - August 30, 1947: Rhodes delivered negatives to Phoenix Office
  • - Rhodes understood negatives were given to Air Force Intelligence
  • - April 17, 1950: Rhodes sought return of photographs for True Magazine
  • - June 8, 1949: OSI contacted FBI regarding negatives since Rhodes had requested their return
  • - Fugate's recollection on matter described as "hazy"
assessments
  • - FBI did not investigate Rhodes or the matter beyond courtesy accompaniment
  • - FBI had no information on Rhodes' reliability
  • - Rhodes fully understood he might never receive negatives back
references
  • - 62-83894-80, page 4
  • - True Magazine request (April 17, 1950)
  • - OSI correspondence (June 8, 1949)
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "Rhodes delivered the negatives to the Phoenix Office at which time they were accepted with the understanding they were being given to Mr. Fugate"
  • - "Mr. Rhodes turned the negatives over to the FBI with the full understanding they were being given to the Air Force and he would not get them back"
  • - "Aldrich pointed out that Fugate's recollection on the matter was 'hazy'"

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doc_typeLetter
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 15, 1952
page_descriptionLetter from John Edgar Hoover, Director FBI, to Thad W. Culmer II regarding flying discs inquiry.
people
  • - John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • - Thad W. Culmer II (correspondent)
organizations
  • - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • - Department of Defense
  • - Secretary of the Air Force
locations
  • - Robinson, Illinois (Culmer's address)
  • - Pentagon, Washington D.C.
observations
  • - Culmer wrote FBI on July 8, 1952 asking about flying discs
  • - FBI referred matter to Secretary of the Air Force
assessments
  • - FBI stated subject matter does not relate to investigative jurisdiction of FBI
  • - Appropriate referral made to Air Force
references
  • - Culmer's letter of July 8, 1952
  • - Referred to: Secretary of the Air Force, Department of Defense Building, Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "the subject matter of your communication does not relate to an activity within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI"
  • - "I have, however, taken the liberty of referring a copy of your letter to The Honorable, The Secretary of the Air Force"

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doc_typeLetter
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 8, 1952
page_descriptionIncoming letter from Thad W. Culmer II to FBI Director regarding flying saucers/celestial phenomena.
people
  • - Thad W. Culmer II (correspondent, Robinson, Illinois)
  • - J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, addressee)
organizations - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
locations - Robinson, Illinois
observations
  • - Culmer expresses interest in "strange celestial phenomena such as the flying disks popularly called 'flying saucers'"
  • - Notes that not all thousands of reporters had been drinking or subject to optical illusions/hallucinations
  • - Some objects could not be jet aircraft, guided missiles, rockets, or weather instruments
  • - Mentions unretouched and undoctored photographs as evidence
  • - Observes that civil and military authorities proclaim what objects are NOT rather than what they ARE
assessments
  • - Culmer believes "there is more to the matter than meets the eye"
  • - Seeking FBI information/data and opinions on flying discs
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "From the first time it was written up in the press I have been keenly interested in strange celestial phenomena such as the flying disks popularly called 'flying saucers'"
  • - "Now out of all the thousands of people who have reported sightings not all of them have had too much to drink, nor could they have been victims of optical illusions, retinal retention, or hallucinations"
  • - "It seems that both civil and military authorities are most willing to proclaim what the objects are not. I feel there is more to the matter than meets the eye"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionMemorandum from SAC Washington Field to FBI Director regarding aerial objects and flying saucers.
people
  • - Captain William Deegan (Office of Special Investigations, 4th Air Force Base)
  • - Colonel Collins (Deegan's superior)
  • - Special Agent Leonard E. Webster (Washington Field Office)
  • - Special Agent John M. deBettencourt (Washington Field Office)
  • - Representative of FBI, Washington Field Office
organizations
  • - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • - OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • - 4th Air Force Base
  • - Air Force Intelligence
  • - Bolling Field
locations
  • - Washington D.C.
  • - Bolling Field (4th Air Force Base)
observations
  • - July 28, 1952: Weekly Intelligence Conference
  • - Prior weekend: OSI received reports of aerial objects
  • - Deegan praised WFO for expeditious notification regarding woman who observed aerial object
  • - OSI requested FBI establish immediate notification procedure for flying saucer reports
  • - Contact procedure: Code 1261, Extension 509 (day or night)
assessments
  • - Air Force greatly concerned about aerial objects
  • - Air Force Intelligence wants immediate relay of information from FBI
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "whenever information is received by the FBI, in which it is alleged that someone has observed a 'Flying Saucer', this information be immediately relayed to Captain Deegan's office"
  • - "the Air Force is greatly concerned about this matter of aerial objects"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionMemorandum from SAC Indianapolis to FBI Director regarding flying saucers sighting near Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada.
people
  • - Dr. R. E. McIndoo (820 West Walnut Street, Kokomo, Indiana; witness)
  • - Special Agent John F. Diedere (FBI)
  • - Paul Gaddis (Kokomo, Indiana; accompanying witness)
  • - Donald D. Smith (President, First National Bank of Kokomo)
organizations
  • - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • - First National Bank of Kokomo
locations
  • - Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada
  • - Kokomo, Indiana
dates
  • - July 27, 1952 (incident date)
  • - July 30, 1952 (report to FBI)
  • - approximately 10:00 A.M. (observation time)
observations
  • - Witness observed formation of bombing planes, 16-20 in number, in two groups flying south
  • - Height estimated at 4-5 miles
  • - Planes suddenly dropped objects initially thought to be parachutes
  • - Objects fell straight, then suddenly spurted vapor and flew off southwest at high speed
  • - Planes had twin trails of bluish smoke
  • - Objects had single trail of bluish smoke
  • - Nationality of planes could not be identified
  • - Accompanied by Paul Gaddis
assessments
  • - No further action taken by Indianapolis SAC
  • - Information forwarded to Bureau for possible Air Force communication
references - Donald D. Smith verified McIndoo's good reputation in Kokomo
redactionsNone visible
quotes - "these objects fell straight down for a short time, then suddenly spurted vapor and at a high rate of speed flew off in a southwesterly direction"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum (retyped version)
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 31, 1952
page_descriptionRetyped memorandum from SAC Indianapolis (62-0) to Director FBI regarding flying saucers near Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada, July 27, 1952.
people
  • - Dr. R. E. McIndoo (witness, 820 West Walnut Street, Kokomo, Indiana)
  • - Special Agent John F. Diedere (FBI)
  • - Paul Gaddis (accompanying witness, Kokomo, Indiana)
  • - Donald D. Smith (President, First National Bank of Kokomo; reference)
organizations
  • - FBI
  • - First National Bank of Kokomo
locations
  • - Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada
  • - Kokomo, Indiana
observations
  • - July 27, 1952, approximately 10:00 A.M.: McIndoo observed formation of bombing planes while fishing
  • - 16-20 planes in two groups flying south at estimated height of 4-5 miles
  • - Planes suddenly dropped objects thought to be parachutes
  • - Objects fell straight, then spurted vapor and flew off southwest at high speed
  • - Planes had twin trails of bluish smoke
  • - Objects had single trail of bluish smoke
  • - Could not identify plane nationality
assessments
  • - UACB: No further action
  • - Information forwarded to Bureau for Air Force communication
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "the planes went over the lake and suddenly dropped objects, at first thought by him to be parachutes"
  • - "these objects fell straight for a short time, then suddenly spurted vapor and at a high rate of speed flew off in a southwesterly direction"

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doc_typeLetter/Transmittal
classificationNot marked
dateAugust 11, 1952
page_descriptionTransmittal letter from John Edgar Hoover to Mr. Glenn H. Bethel, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, regarding flying saucers near Thessalon Lake.
people
  • - John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • - Glenn H. Bethel (Commissioner, Royal Canadian Mounted Police)
  • - Dr. R. E. McIndoo (witness)
  • - Paul Gaddis (accompanying witness)
organizations
  • - FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • - Royal Canadian Mounted Police
  • - Fourth Air Force
  • - Hamilton Field
locations
  • - Thessalon Lake, Ontario, Canada
  • - Kokomo, Indiana
  • - Hamilton Field, California
observations
  • - July 27, 1952, 10:00 A.M.: McIndoo fishing in back waters of Thessalon Lake, Ontario observed formation of bombing planes
  • - 16-20 planes in two groups flying south at 4-5 miles height
  • - Planes dropped objects initially thought to be parachutes
  • - Objects fell straight then spurted vapor, flying off southwest at high speed
  • - Planes had twin trails of bluish smoke; objects had single trail of bluish smoke
  • - Could not identify plane nationality
  • - Accompanied by Paul Gaddis
assessments - Information shared internationally with Canadian authorities
references - Bureau File 62-83894
redactionsNone visible

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doc_typeLetter continuation
classificationNot marked
page_descriptionClosing section of transmittal letter regarding McIndoo sighting.
people
  • - Paul Gaddis (accompanying witness)
  • - Dr. McIndoo (witness)
observations
  • - McIndoo accompanied on fishing trip by Paul Gaddis of Kokomo, Indiana
  • - No further information from McIndoo regarding planes or objects
assessments - No further inquiries contemplated
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "He stated that he had been accompanied on his fishing trip by Paul Gaddis, Kokomo, Indiana"
  • - "The above is furnished for your information. No further inquiries are contemplated"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionMemorandum from V. P. Keay to Mr. A. H. Belmont regarding flying saucers and Air Force research status.
people
  • - V. P. Keay (FBI)
  • - A. H. Belmont (FBI)
  • - Mr. N. P. Philcox (FBI Air Force Liaison Representative)
  • - Major General John A. Samford (Director of Air Intelligence, U.S. Air Force)
  • - Commander Randall Boyd (Current Intelligence Branch, Estimates Division, Air Intelligence)
organizations
  • - FBI
  • - U.S. Air Force
  • - Air Intelligence
  • - Air Technical Intelligence Center
  • - Wright Patterson Air Force Base
locations
  • - Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
  • - United States
observations
  • - Air Force has failed to arrive at satisfactory conclusion regarding flying saucers
  • - Air Technical Intelligence Center established at Wright Patterson for coordinating research
  • - Air Force research indicates sightings go back several centuries
  • - Number of sightings varies with publicity amount
  • - When publicity appears in newspapers, reported sightings increase considerably
  • - Citizens immediately call in reporting recent sightings that occurred several months previously
  • - Sightings classified into three categories by Air Intelligence
assessments - Flying saucer sightings placed in three classifications: (1) citizen ground reports, (2) commercial/military pilot reports, (3) reports with radar/ground corroboration
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "Air Force has failed to arrive at any satisfactory conclusion in regard its research regarding numerous reports of flying saucers and flying discs sighted throughout the United States"
  • - "the number of sightings reported varies with the amount of publicity"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum (continuation)
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionContinuation of memorandum detailing Air Force classification of flying saucer sightings.
people - Commander Boyd (Air Intelligence)
organizations
  • - Air Intelligence
  • - Air Force
observations
  • - Classification (1): Citizen ground reports of flying saucers - variable descriptions, colors, speeds; very little credence given; most believed imaginative or explainable objects
  • - Classification (2): Commercial or military pilot reports - considered more credible than citizen ground reports
  • - Classification (3): Reports by pilots with additional corroboration (radar recording, ground sightings) - represents 2-3% of total sightings; most credible reports; difficult to explain
  • - In Category 3 cases, sightings sometimes originally reported from ground, then observed by pilots in air, then picked up by radar
  • - Objects could still be natural phenomena or electrical disturbance recorded on radar
assessments
  • - Category 3 sightings: "no doubt that these individuals reporting the sightings actually did see something in the sky"
  • - Objects could be natural phenomena or atmospheric disturbance
  • - Not entirely impossible objects might be ships from another planet such as Mars
  • - Nothing presently substantiates extraplanetary theory, but possibility not being overlooked
  • - Air Intelligence fairly certain objects are not ships or missiles from another nation
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "Very little credence is given to these sightings inasmuch as in most instances they are believed to be imaginative or some explainable object which actually crossed through the sky"
  • - "he explained that these objects could still be natural phenomena and still could be recorded on radar if there was some electrical disturbance in the sky"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum (continuation)
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionContinuation of Air Force flying saucer research briefing regarding geographic distribution and Air Force interception efforts.
people - Commander Boyd (Air Intelligence)
organizations
  • - Air Intelligence
  • - Air Force
locations
  • - Washington, D.C.
  • - New York City
  • - United States
  • - Acapulco, Mexico
  • - Korea
  • - French Morocco
  • - Mars (hypothetical)
observations
  • - Flying saucers most frequently observed in areas with heavy air traffic (Washington D.C., New York City)
  • - Reports also received from other parts of country covering entire United States
  • - Sightings recently reported from distant locations: Acapulco, Mexico; Korea; French Morocco
  • - Sightings in last classification have never been satisfactorily explained
  • - Air Force attempting to send jet interceptor planes to obtain better view
  • - Recent attempts show that when pilot in jet approaches object, it invariably fades from view
assessments
  • - Sightings beyond 2-3% category have never been satisfactorily explained
  • - Still possible objects are natural phenomena or atmospheric disturbance
  • - Not entirely impossible objects might be ships from another planet such as Mars
  • - Nothing presently substantiates extraplanetary theory but possibility not being overlooked
  • - Air Intelligence fairly certain objects are not ships or missiles from another nation
  • - Intense research being carried on presently by Air Intelligence
  • - When credible sightings reported, Air Force attempts jet interception
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "He stated that the flying saucers are most frequently observed in areas where there is heavy air traffic, such as Washington, D.C., and New York City"
  • - "when the pilot in the jet approaches the object it invariably fades from view"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum (continuation and closing)
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionFinal page of Air Force briefing memorandum on flying saucers with recommendation.
observations
  • - Recent jet interception attempts show objects fade from view when pilots approach
  • - Air Force attempting to obtain better view of objects through jet interceptors
assessments - No recommendation made; information provided for recipient's knowledge only
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "obtain a better view of these objects. However, recent attempts in this regard have indicated that when the pilot in the jet approaches the object it invariably fades from view"
  • - "RECOMMENDATION: None. The foregoing is for your information"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum (detailed continuation of Air Force briefing)
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionDetailed continuation of Commander Boyd's briefing on Air Force flying saucer classifications and assessment criteria.
people - Commander Boyd (Air Intelligence, Current Intelligence Branch)
organizations
  • - Air Intelligence
  • - Air Force
observations
  • - Classification (1): Citizen ground reports - very little credence; mostly believed imaginative or explainable
  • - Commercial/military pilots experienced in air are not expected to see entirely imaginative objects
  • - Each sighting thoroughly interviewed by Air Intelligence representative for complete description
  • - Classification (3): Pilot reports with additional corroboration (radar recording, ground sighting)
  • - Category 3 constitutes 2-3% of total sightings but most credible reports, difficult to explain
  • - Some sightings originally reported from ground, then observed by pilots in air, then picked up by radar
  • - In these instances no doubt individuals reporting actually saw something in sky
  • - Objects could still be natural phenomena or atmospheric electrical disturbance
  • - Flying saucers most frequently observed in heavy air traffic areas (Washington D.C., New York City)
  • - Reports from entire United States and distant areas (Acapulco, Korea, French Morocco)
  • - Sightings in last classification never been satisfactorily explained
  • - Not entirely impossible objects might be ships from another planet such as Mars
  • - Nothing presently substantiates theory but possibility not being overlooked
  • - Air Intelligence fairly certain objects not ships or missiles from another nation
  • - Intense research being carried on by Air Intelligence
  • - When credible sightings received, Air Force attempting to send jet interceptor planes
assessments
  • - Objects remain unexplained despite Air Force research efforts
  • - Jet interception attempts unsuccessful due to objects fading from view
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "In each of these instances, the individual who reports the sighting is thoroughly interviewed by a representative of Air Intelligence so that a complete description of the object sighted can be obtained"
  • - "He stated that in these instances there is no doubt that these individuals reporting the sightings actually did see something in the sky"

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doc_typeOffice Memorandum (final page)
classificationNot marked
dateJuly 29, 1952
page_descriptionFinal concluding section of Air Force briefing memorandum on flying saucers and jet interception efforts.
observations
  • - Air Force attempting to send jet interceptor planes to obtain better view of objects
  • - Recent attempts indicate when pilot in jet approaches object, it invariably fades from view
assessments - Air Force interception efforts unsuccessful due to objects disappearing when approached
recommendation - None. Information provided for recipient's knowledge
referencesNone visible
redactionsNone visible
quotes
  • - "obtain a better view of these objects. However, recent attempts in this regard have indicated that when the pilot in the jet approaches the object it invariably fades from view"
  • - "RECOMMENDATION: None. The foregoing is for your information"

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter on lined paper, dated 8/4/52
datesAugust 4, 1952
peopleJ. Edgar Hoover (addressee), Florence Whitish (from letterhead)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
locationsNew Palestine Indiana (return address), Washington DC (recipient)
observationsLetter discusses flying saucers topic. References to "flying saucers" topic mentioned. Writer references reading about flying saucers and having opinions on them.
quotesWriter discusses "flying saucers" and mentions wanting to know about them. References to camera and bombing purposes visible.
redactionsNone visible

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionOfficial FBI memorandum on standard form
datesAugust 12, 1952
peopleJohn Edgar Hoover (From), Director Special Investigations (To), Inspector General (To)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Department of the Air Force, Office of Special Investigations (OSI)
locationsThe Pentagon, Washington DC
observationsFlying saucers subject matter. Hoover forwarding letter from Mrs. Ora A. Tygrett dated July 31, 1952 to War Department via FBI. Content self-explanatory per memo text.
assessmentsPrevious flying saucers material concerning flying saucers furnished to OSI per file 62-8389.
referencesFile 62-8389 (previous flying saucers material)

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statusunclear
doc_typeunclear
classificationunclear
page_descriptionHeavily redacted or faint text, unreadable content

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter on lined paper, dated July 31, 1952
datesJuly 31, 1952
peopleOre. A. Tygrett (from/author), J. Edgar Hoover (addressee)
organizationsWar Department, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
locationsNew Palestine, Indiana (origin), Washington DC (destination)
observationsFlying saucers topic. Writer describes seeing flying saucers and has theories about them. References radio broadcasts about flying saucers. Discusses ability to lower/raise flying saucers and invisibility at altitude.
assessmentsWriter is strong believer in God and Christ. Believes saucers are films from secret camera operated by television-like device. Theorizes operation by Communist Party. Discusses bombing purposes and invisibility theories.
quotes"I am a strong believer in our almight God & Christ our Lord. I have the faith Daniel had." Discusses the flying saucers and their capabilities.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter on lined paper
dates1952
observationsContinuation of flying saucers discussion. References to object properties, invisibility at high altitude, potential enemy aircraft or tall building origins. Discusses camera capabilities and tall building theory.
quotes"They can lower them or send them high; when high they are invisible; it could be from an enemie plane, or from a tall building in the United States"

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doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter continuation
observationsFlying saucers analysis continues. References disc structure, possible Washington DC origin. Mentions secret place search and prayer/faith themes. References God's protection of secrets.
quotes"Please Keep my Name confidently" and discussion of Washington DC saucers origin. References praying with faith and God keeping secrets.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter continuation
datesCirca July 31, 1952
observationsLetter continues with religious/faith themes. References faith, Washington DC, Tallest Building, tracing saucers, and prayer. Discusses God and prayer secrecy.
quotes"When praying & trusting in God pray secretly into him"

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter (typed copy)
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionTyped true copy of original handwritten letter
datesJuly 31, 1952
peopleMrs. Ora A. Tygrett
organizationsWar Department, Federal Bureau of Investigation
locationsNew Palestine Indiana, Washington DC
observationsFull typed version of Tygrett flying saucers letter. Discusses theory about saucers being films from secret cameras. References electromagnetic properties, bombing purposes, invisibility capabilities, altitude effects, and tall building origins (NYC, Washington DC).
assessmentsWriter theorizes saucers contain technology for bombing purposes. Believes secret camera with TV technology. Discusses magnetic invisibility when high altitude. Suggests tall buildings or Washington DC could be origin.
quotesMultiple quotes from original correspondence about saucers capabilities and theories

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionOffice memorandum on standard form
datesJuly 31, 1952
peopleA. H. Belmont (To), J. R. Higgins (From)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsJersey Shore, Pennsylvania
observationsUnusual flashes during electrical storm. Harry H. Winchester report from Jersey Shore PA on July 28-29, 1952. Observed seven unusual flashes in sky accompanied by loud reports during severe electrical storm.
assessmentsComplainant appeared under influence of intoxicants. Called due to recent newspaper stories about phenomena allegedly observed during past week. Bureau indices contain no information identifiable with complainant.
actionFile
referencesFile indexing and recording information visible

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionResponse letter from FBI Director
datesAugust 18, 1952
peopleBenedicto Romero (recipient), John Edgar Hoover (from)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Department of the Air Force
locationsNew York City (origin)
observationsLetter of thanks to Mr. Romero for making information available. Matter referred to in his letter is not within FBI jurisdiction. FBI forwarding copy to Department of the Air Force for appropriate action.

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statusunclear
doc_typeunclear
classificationunclear
page_descriptionHeavily faded/redacted page with minimal legible content

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statuslegible
doc_typeservice unit search slip
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionFBI service unit search slip form
peopleBenedicto Romero (subject)
observationsSearch slip indicating file search for Benedicto Romero. Form includes fields for exact spelling, all references, subversive references, main file, and locality restriction. Contains room number and searcher initials.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter dated July 31, 1952 from New York City
datesJuly 31, 1952
peopleBenedetto Romero (author), J. Edgar Hoover (addressee)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsNew York City, Washington DC
observationsLetter discussing flying saucers. References various opinions about saucers. Discusses cameras, bombing purposes, invisibility, and government interest.
quotesDiscussion of "flying saucers" and theories about their origins and purposes
redactionsSome handwriting difficult to read clearly

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsFurther discussion of flying saucer theories and observations. References to government knowledge and potential international implications. Discussion of sighting locations.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionTyped letter response from FBI Director
datesAugust 14, 1952
peopleFred Haufe (recipient), John Edgar Hoover (from/FBI Director)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Department of the Air Force
locationsFairmont West Virginia
observationsResponse letter to inquiry about flying saucers. Subject matter referred to in letter not within FBI jurisdiction. FBI forwarding copy to Department of Air Force for appropriate action.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter
datesAugust 1, 1952
peopleAuthor unknown (signature unclear)
organizationsFBI
locationsFairmont, West Virginia
observationsLetter to J. Edgar Hoover discussing flying saucers. Author presents theories about objects and expresses concerns about government response. References radio reports and public knowledge.
assessmentsAuthor expresses concerns about widespread public interest in flying saucers and government handling of reports. Discusses possibility of saucers being post-filled radar controlled devices or enemy technology.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionTyped letter
datesAugust 1, 1952
peopleAuthor from Fairmont, WV (signature visible at end)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsFairmont, West Virginia
observationsLetter discussing flying saucers theories. Author presents concerns about objects and government response to public inquiries. Discusses radio transmission and publicity concerns.
assessmentsAuthor is concerned about widespread saucer sightings and lack of government transparency. Suggests objects could be pest-filled radar controlled devices tested by potentially hostile nations.

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationsecurity_matter
page_descriptionOffice memorandum from FBI Cincinnati office
datesAugust 6, 1952
peopleDirector FBI (To), SAC Cincinnati (From)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Cincinnati Enquirer
locationsCincinnati, Ohio
observationsAnonymous communication in German language received by Cincinnati Enquirer newspaper regarding flying saucers. Letter received in envelope postmarked 7-3-52 at Cincinnati. Forwarding material to Bureau with loose translation provided by Cincinnati Enquirer. Material forwarded for potential Bureau translation and distribution to other governmental agencies.
referencesWidespread interest in flying saucers noted as reason for forwarding

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationsecurity_matter
page_descriptionOffice memorandum responding to German language letter regarding flying saucers
datesAugust 23, 1952
peopleDirector Special Investigations (To), Inspector General (To), John Edgar Hoover (From)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Department of the Air Force
locationsThe Pentagon, Washington DC
observationsForwarding photostat of German-language letter received by Cincinnati Enquirer regarding flying saucers. Letter mailed July 31, 1952 from Cincinnati, Ohio. Translation of German letter attached for recipient's information and any desired action.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter (German language original)
classificationsecurity_matter
page_descriptionGerman language letter with translation, handwritten
datesPosted July 31, 1952
organizationsCincinnati Enquirer newspaper
observationsAnonymous letter in German received by Cincinnati Enquirer newspaper. Contains discussion of V-Weapons and flying saucers theories. References disc-like objects with various specifications. Mentions V-Weapon Konstrus (technician) Riedel from Germany.
assessmentsLetter appears written by person with underdeveloped handwriting suggesting possible lack of formal education. Opinion expressed that author is not making up content. Suggestion that letter should be turned over to FBI or other investigating agency for verification of writer's knowledge.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter on lined paper
datesJuly 31, 1952
peopleBenedetto Romero (author)
organizationsFBI
locationsNew York City area
observationsLetter discussing flying saucers. References "flying saucers" topic and various theories. Mentions other things discussed in letter. Writer expresses interest in subject matter.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsFurther discussion of flying saucer observations and theories. References to saucer properties and behaviors.

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statuslegible
doc_typeenvelope/letter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionMail envelope addressed to Cincinnati Enquirer newspaper
datesJuly 31, 1952
locationsCincinnati, Ohio
observationsEnvelope showing postmark from Cincinnati, Ohio dated July 31, 1952, 9:30 PM. Addressed to "The Cincinnati Enquirer" in handwritten purple ink.

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statuslegible
doc_typeenvelope (reverse side)
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionReverse side of envelope showing address and postmark
datesJuly 31, 1952
locationsCincinnati, Ohio
observationsEnvelope reverse side showing Cincinnati postmark from July 31, 1952. Addressed to Cincinnati Enquirer.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter
datesAugust 5, 1952
peopleW.H. Jennings (author), J. Edgar Hoover (addressee)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsPontiac, Michigan
observationsLetter discussing flying saucers. Author expresses opinions about nature and origin of saucers. References to observations and theories about electromagnetic and magnetic properties.
assessmentsAuthor believes saucers may be manufactured objects using electromagnetic/magnetic technology rather than extraterrestrial origin.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsFurther discussion of electromagnetic and magnetic properties of flying saucers. Author continues theories about natural vs manufactured origin and physical properties.

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doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter dated August 13, 1952
datesAugust 13, 1952
peopleW.H. Jennings (recipient), John Edgar Hoover (from)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Department of the Air Force
locationsPontiac, Michigan
observationsResponse letter from FBI Director acknowledging receipt of Jennings' August 5, 1952 letter regarding flying saucers. Matter referred to not within FBI jurisdiction, forwarded to Department of Air Force for appropriate action.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionResponse letter on FBI letterhead
datesAugust 13, 1952
peopleW.H. Jennings (recipient), John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsPontiac, Michigan
observationsStandard response letter thanking Jennings for information about flying saucers. Notes theories expressed - Jennings believed saucers manufactured by General Electric or General Motors Research Laboratories, consist of aluminum tanks filled with helium gas, work on magnetic principles.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter on lined paper
datesAugust 5, 1952 (appears to be original date on internal letter)
peopleAuthor addressing J. Edgar Hoover
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsPontiac, Michigan
observationsOriginal letter from W.H. Jennings discussing flying saucers and electromagnetic theory. Author describes detailed theories about saucer construction and properties. Discusses magnetic fields, helium gas, and aluminum tank construction.
assessmentsAuthor has specific theory about General Electric or General Motors manufacturing saucers as aluminum tanks with helium gas using magnetic principles.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsFurther discussion of Jennings' theories about saucer construction, magnetic properties, and potential manufacturers (General Electric, General Motors). Discussion of aluminum tanks, helium gas, and magnetic/electrostatic principles.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter
datesAugust 5, 1952
peopleMercie M. Mossberg (author - signature visible), J. Edgar Hoover (addressee)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsPontiac Michigan (return address on envelope)
observationsLetter discussing flying saucers with theories about objects and observations. References to "flying saucers" and various phenomena.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsFurther discussion of saucer observations and theories about electromagnetic and magnetic properties. References to construction materials and operational principles.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsDiscussion continues regarding saucer properties, angles, and reflective effects. References to magnetic and electrical properties.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsDiscussion of saucer appearance, observation angles, and reflection effects. References to magnetic/electrostatic properties and behavior.

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statuslegible
doc_typeservice unit search slip
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionFBI Service Unit Search Slip form
peopleW.H. Jennings (subject), William Harry Jennings (on slip)
observationsSearch slip showing file search for flying saucers inquiries. Contains reference numbers and filing information. Shows checklist options for exact spelling, all references, subversive references, main file, and locality restriction.

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionOffice memorandum to FBI Director from SAC Philadelphia
datesAugust 7, 1952
peopleMajor H.B. Eldridge (OSI), FBI Director
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Office of Special Investigations (OSI)
locationsPhiladelphia
observationsReport from weekly liaison conference in Philadelphia office on August 5, 1952. Major Eldridge advised that OSI is no longer interested in receiving reports concerning flying saucers. Information submitted for Bureau's information.

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doc_typememorandum response
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionResponse memorandum from FBI Director to SAC Philadelphia
datesAugust 15, 1952
peopleFBI Director (From), SAC Philadelphia (To), Major H.B. Eldridge (OSI)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Office of Special Investigations (OSI), Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
locationsPhiladelphia, Wright-Patterson AFB Ohio
observationsDirector responds to report that OSI no longer interested in flying saucer reports. States OSI as official Air Force liaison agency has agreed to accept saucer reports and transmit to Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson where all flying saucer information is coordinated. Directs SAC to follow up with Major Eldridge on discrepancy. If Eldridge insists on non-cooperation, advise Bureau for further discussion with OSI Headquarters in Washington DC.
assessmentsFBI maintains position that OSI should continue receiving flying saucer reports through established liaison channels.

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statusunclear
doc_typeunclear
classificationunclear
page_descriptionHeavily faded or poor quality page with minimal legible content

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter from Pontiac, Michigan
datesAugust 5, 1952
peopleAuthor (unclear signature - possibly Mossberg or similar), J. Edgar Hoover (addressee)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsPontiac Michigan
observationsLetter discussing flying saucers and theories. Writer submits theory about saucer nature and suggests experimental test. References to observations and potential technology.
assessmentsAuthor presents electromagnetic/magnetic technology theory for flying saucers. Suggests test involving silencing TV broadcasts to observe if saucers are affected.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
datesAugust 5, 1952
observationsContinuation of theory about flying saucers. Author presents detailed theories about electromagnetic induction, cloud charges, and magnetic polarity. Suggests test methodology involving TV/radio broadcasts.
quotesDiscussion of electromagnetic/magnetic charging of clouds and objects

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter (typed copy)
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionTyped version of flying saucers letter
datesJuly 28-1952
peopleDewey T. Wilson (author)
locationsBaltimore Maryland
observationsTyped letter expressing theory about flying saucers being electrically induced currents. Theory involves radio/television beam illumination of moist vapor. References aurora borealis and electromagnetic phenomena. Author suggests test methodology involving silencing TV and broadcasts to observe saucer response.
assessmentsAuthor disclaims having ability to prove or disprove theory but submits as scientific hypothesis for consideration. Suggests submission to learned persons for evaluation.

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionOffice memorandum to FBI Director from SAC Philadelphia
datesAugust 7, 1952
peopleFBI Director (To), SAC Philadelphia (From), Major H.B. Eldridge (OSI reference)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Office of Special Investigations (OSI)
locationsPhiladelphia Office
observationsBrief memorandum reporting that at weekly liaison conference held in Philadelphia on August 5, 1952, Major H.B. Eldridge advised that OSI is no longer interested in receiving reports concerning flying saucers. Information submitted for Bureau's information.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter
datesAugust 5, 1952
peopleDewey T. Wilson (author), J. Edgar Hoover (addressee)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsBaltimore Maryland (2727 Maryland Ave)
observationsLetter submitting theory about flying saucers. Author describes theory involving radio/television beams illuminating moist vapor, similar to aurora borealis and aurora phenomenon. Discusses electromagnetic/magnetic principles and potential for brightness and visibility effects.
assessmentsAuthor believes theory could explain flying saucer phenomena through natural electromagnetic processes rather than physical craft.
quotesDiscussion of electromagnetic phenomena, aurora borealis, and light phenomena

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter
observationsContinuation of flying saucer theory. Author discusses electromagnetic induction principles, cloud charging, and proposal for test methodology. References to observer effects and distance calculations.

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionOffice memorandum on standard form
datesAugust 12, 1952
peopleW.A. Branigan (To), E.H. Mossburg (From)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsN/A
observationsMemorandum regarding flying disks. References periodical "Sunday Graphic" dated July 6, 1952 received by Bureau from Office of Legal Attache, American Embassy, London, England. Periodical contains article relating to flying disks/saucers matter. Directive to file attached periodical in captioned file.
referencesSunday Graphic periodical, July 6, 1952

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statuslegible
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionOffice memorandum with attachment directive
datesAugust 12, 1952
peopleW.A. Branigan (To), E.H. Mossburg (From)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, American Embassy London
locationsLondon England
observationsMemorandum forwarding copy of periodical "Sunday Graphic" dated July 6, 1952 received from American Embassy London. Contains article about flying disks. Attachment included for filing.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter from Baltimore, Maryland
datesJuly 28-1952
peopleDewey T. Wilson (author), J. Edgar Hoover (addressee)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation
locationsBaltimore Maryland (2727 Maryland Ave)
observationsLetter submitting flying saucers theory. Author describes theory involving radio/television beam illumination of moist vapor creating visible light phenomena. References aurora borealis and electromagnetic effects on telegraph communications.
assessmentsAuthor theorizes flying saucers are electrically induced light phenomena rather than physical objects. Suggests test involving silencing TV/broadcast transmissions.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of Wilson letter
observationsAuthor continues theory discussion describing electromagnetic induction phenomena. Proposes test methodology and discusses potential visibility effects.

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statuslegible
doc_typeletter response
classificationunclassified
page_descriptionResponse letter from FBI Director
datesAugust 5, 1952
peopleDewey T. Wilson (recipient), John Edgar Hoover (from)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Defense
locationsBaltimore Maryland
observationsResponse letter from FBI Director acknowledging receipt of Wilson's July 30, 1952 postmarked letter. Matter referred to in letter not within FBI jurisdiction. Forwarding copy to Secretary of Air Force, Department of Defense Building, The Pentagon, Washington DC for appropriate action.

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statusunclear
doc_typeunclear
classificationunclear
page_descriptionHeavily faded or illegible page with minimal content visible

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