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FBI UNCLASSIFIED

Flying Discs - Case File 62-HQ-83894, Section 8 (Serials 344-384)

Date ca. 1952-1957
Location Washington, D.C.
Type Case File Section
Pages 218

Section 8 of the FBI headquarters flying discs file covering Serials 344-384. Extremely large file (255MB); part of the continuous 62-HQ-83894 case file series.

flying discsFBI headquarterscase file1950sFOIPA

Senator Richard B. Russell of Georgia was riding a train from Baku to Tiflis when he saw a greenish-yellow glowing ball rise rapidly into the Soviet sky. Minutes later, a second one appeared. Colonel Hathaway, traveling with him, described a shadowy object with rotating lights at its base. The CIA briefed the Intelligence Advisory Committee on the sighting but concluded the evidence was "insufficiently firm" to prove the Soviets had built a radically new aircraft. Only Hathaway's testimony, they said, would even support such a claim. That's the standout in a section that otherwise careens between the credible and the bizarre. Mrs. SWAN told the FBI she'd received mental communications from beings on Uranus — ships 150 miles wide, 5,000 mother ships, commanders named NAFFA and PONNAR. An admiral asked if physical contact would be possible. Meanwhile, on August 27, 1954, white-hot metal pellets rained onto a 70-by-250-foot stretch of road in Woodside, California, burning quarter-inch holes in the blacktop. No military jets were in the Bay Area. The Air Force had no explanation. And across Italy that summer, windshields shattered in a geographic wave that moved from city to city for three months straight.

  • Senator Richard B. Russell saw a "small greenish-yellow glowing ball rising quite rapidly in sky" from a train between Baku and Tiflis; a second object appeared minutes later
  • Multiple party members confirmed: Efron saw "2 lights resembling eyes," Hathaway described a "shadowy object with similar light in middle at top and rotating light or lights similar to exhausts at base," Gros estimated its size comparable to a U.S. jet fighter
  • CIA assessment: only Hathaway's testimony would support a flying saucer or unconventional aircraft; evidence "insufficiently firm" to conclude the Soviets had a radically new aircraft type
  • Mrs. SWAN claimed mental contact with beings from Uranus (ship M-4, commander "NAFFA") and planet "Hatann" (ship L-11, commander "PONNAR") — ships 150 miles wide containing 5,000 mother ships
  • Admiral KNOWLES asked whether physical contact with the alleged extraterrestrials was possible
  • Frank Edwards fired from his AFL radio program after resisting censorship by AFL President William Meany; he wrote "SPIES IN THE SKIES?" for Real magazine
  • White-hot metal pellets showered a 70x250-foot area of Pertola Road, Woodside, California (August 27, 1954), burning 1/4-inch holes in blacktop; no military jets in the Bay Area; no explanation from the Air Force or metallurgists
  • Same date: ~150 homes in nearby "Little Hollywood" had unexplained paint discoloration
  • Windshield-shattering epidemic moved geographically across Italy from June to September 1954 — no scientific explanation identified
218 pages
statusreadable
doc_typeFile Cover Sheet
classificationDeclassified

# Page 001

## page_description

Cover sheet for FBI file 62-HQ-83894, Section 8, Serials 344-384. Shows FBI Central Records Center archival label with declassification markings. Red X drawn on document.

## dates

detailsDeclassified: February 24, 2017

## redactions

detailsRed X marking visible across document

## organizations

details
  • FBI Central Records Center
  • FBI Headquarters

## references

details
  • File number: 62-HQ-83894
  • Volume: 8
  • Serials: 344-384
  • Computer number: 62-83894-84
  • Barcode: RRP0034XGQ
statusreadable
doc_typeFOIPA Request Log / Compliance Tracking
classificationUnclassified

# Page 002

## page_description

FOIPA (Freedom of Information Act) request tracking sheet. Handwritten entries showing document requesters, computer numbers, and dates for FOIPA processing.

## people

details
  • Park, Brian - Computer #263,552
  • Richard Terando - Computer #269,171
  • Bren Patko - Computer #263,553

## dates

details
  • 7/23/54 (Park entry)
  • 5/26/84 (Terando entry)
  • 8/28/80 (Patko entry)

## references

details
  • FOIPA routing documentation
  • Computer tracking numbers assigned per requester
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationDeclassified

# Page 003

## page_description

Office memorandum from SAC Cincinnati to FBI Director regarding Truman Bethurum flying discs matter.

## doc_type

Office Memorandum

## dates

details7/22/54

## organizations

details
  • FBI Director
  • SAC Cincinnati (65-1994)
  • FBI Wright-Patterson Air Force Base office

## people

details
  • Thomas Eickhoff
  • Truman Bethurum

## subject

Flying Discs - Miscellaneous Information Concerning (Espionage)

## observations

details
  • Reference to Remylet 6/8/54 and Bullet 6/22/54
  • Five copies of memorandum attached containing information from June 8, 1954 letter
  • Additional information furnished by Thomas Eickhoff on July 2, 1954

## references

details
  • Eickhoff advised again per Bulet on July 2, 1954
  • Registered mail routing
  • 5 enclosures

## redactions

detailsSome handwritten annotations visible
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationDeclassified

# Page 004

## page_description

Reverse side of office memorandum showing routing and archival stamps. Contains handwritten annotations and recording/indexing notes.

## dates

details6 AUG 11 1954 (copies destroyed notation)

## organizations

details
  • FBI Cincinnati
  • FBI records management

## people

details
  • RCD (initials)
  • SAS (initials)

## redactions

details
  • Some archival stamps partially legible
  • Various handwritten marks and routing notations
  • "270 NOV 19 1964 - COPIES DESTROYED" annotation

## references

details
  • Recording index: 79
  • File index: 79
  • EX-130 classification code
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Narrative / Memorandum
classificationDeclassified

# Page 005

## page_description

Narrative account of Thomas Eickhoff interview regarding Truman Bethurum and flying saucer interest. Discusses Eickhoff's involvement with organizing a public meeting about flying saucers in Cincinnati.

## doc_type

Interview Narrative

## dates

details
  • June 7, 1954 (Eickhoff first advised)
  • June 3, 1954 (Cincinnati Enquirer ad about Taft Auditorium program)
  • June 11, 1954 (scheduled Taft Auditorium program on "real flying saucer story")
  • June 4, 1954 (Maday called Eickhoff back)
  • June 9, 1954 (Eickhoff spoke with Henry Maday)
  • June 7, 1954 (meeting at Terrace Plaza Hotel)

## people

details
  • Thomas Eickhoff, 3721 Tappan Avenue, Cincinnati 23, Ohio
  • Henry Maday - 364 West Lewiston Avenue, Ferndale 20, Michigan
  • George Hunt Williamson
  • Truman Bethurum
  • Central Ticket Office representative

## locations

details
  • Taft Auditorium, Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Terrace Plaza Hotel, Cincinnati, Ohio

## organizations

details
  • Cincinnati Enquirer
  • Taft Auditorium

## observations

details
  • Eickhoff belonged to organizations interested in flying saucers/discs
  • Advertisement disclosed no sponsor; tickets sold for $2.00
  • Program involved presentation about "real flying saucer story"
  • Eickhoff found sponsor was Henry Maday through Central Ticket Office

## assessments

details
  • Eickhoff determined Maday was agent for Truman Bethurum and George Hunt Williamson
  • Disagreement noted between Bethurum/Williamson regarding arrangement and ticket sales
  • Eickhoff advised meeting would be of national significance

## references

details
  • Books mentioned: "Flying Saucers from Outer Space" by Donald B. Kehoe (U.S. Marine Corps), "Flying Saucers Have Landed" by George Adamski
  • Broadcasts by persons including Fuller Lewis, Jr. and Frank Edwards
  • U.S. Air Force denial of flying saucer existence
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Narrative (continued)
classificationDeclassified

# Page 006

## page_description

Continuation of Eickhoff narrative describing his investigation of Truman Bethurum background, attempts to contact key individuals, and distribution plans for Bethurum's meeting.

## dates

details
  • June 4, 1954 (Maday called Eickhoff back; George Hunt Williamson called)
  • June 7, 1954 (Terrace Plaza Hotel luncheon meeting)
  • February 6, 1954 (Valor magazine issue #15)
  • February 13, 1954 (Valor magazine issue #16)
  • December 31, 1953 (Daily Breeze article date)

## people

details
  • Colonel John O'Mara, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
  • Donald E. Kehoe (author of "Flying Saucers in Outer Space")
  • Truman Bethurum, 519 North Gertruda Avenue, Redondo Beach, California
  • Ralph Zimmermann
  • L.H. Stringfield, 7017 Peyton Avenue, Cincinnati 27, Ohio
  • Williamson
  • Manspeaker (Mr.)

## locations

details
  • Redondo Beach, California
  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
  • Redondo Beach, California

## organizations

details
  • Soul Craft Press (Soulcraft), Noblesville, Indiana
  • "Golden Times Weekly" publication (identified as Valor magazine)

## observations

details
  • Eickhoff identified Truman Bethurum in "Valor" magazine as "Golden Times Weekly" (reidentified)
  • Bethurum described as truck driver from Redondo Beach
  • Article referenced encounter with crew of unnamed explorers under supervision or commanding woman in Nevada desert
  • Air Force has denied flying saucer existence
  • First public meeting scheduled June 11

## assessments

details
  • Eickhoff determined Bethurum's story, if given wide publicity, should be of such nature for broad distribution as possible
  • Government authorities should be informed if Bethurum and associates planning national significance meeting
  • Eickhoff intended every effort to make meeting national significance
  • Eickhoff advertised in news and radio

## references

details
  • George Hunt Williamson identified as archaeologist and writer for "Valor" magazine, Noblesville, Indiana
  • Manspeaker's first name unknown, connected with "Valor" magazine

## locations

detailsBethurum residence: 519 North Gertruda Avenue, Redondo Beach, California
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Narrative (continued)
classificationDeclassified

# Page 007

## page_description

Continuation detailing planned June 7 evening meeting, Eickhoff's plan to inform Federal agencies, and meeting coordination with Bethurum, Williamson and associates.

## dates

details
  • June 7, 1954 (planned evening meeting at L.H. Stringfield's home)
  • June 11, 1954 (originally planned Bethurum meeting date - later description indicates fall 1954 possibility)

## people

details
  • L.H. Stringfield, 7017 Peyton Avenue, Cincinnati 27, Ohio
  • Williamson
  • Manspeaker
  • Bethurum
  • Ralph Zimmermann

## organizations

detailsFederal agencies (identified for notification of Bethurum activities)

## observations

details
  • Original June 11 meeting cancelled; alternative evening meeting planned at Stringfield residence
  • Eickhoff intended to notify all Federal agencies believed to have knowledge
  • Planned detailed record of actions taken by group
  • Intended to volunteer information to FBI
  • No meeting dates mentioned as having fear of investigation
  • Bethurum and associates not afraid of investigation claim
  • Bethurum's story described as factual with no objection to government authority notification

## assessments

details
  • Eickhoff's report noted as part of plan to inform all Federal agencies
  • Meeting in evening at Stringfield residence considered significant
  • Bethurum and associates claimed willingness to assist Bureau in investigation
  • Information would be voluntarily furnished to FBI

## redactions

detailsSome names and details partially unclear due to text quality
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Narrative (continued)
classificationDeclassified

# Page 008

## page_description

Continuation describing Eickhoff's prior knowledge of Bethurum and Williamson, identification of George Hunt Williamson through "Valor" magazine, and assessments of Bethurum's activities and Williamson's role.

## people

details
  • Eickhoff
  • Bethurum
  • Williamson
  • Manspeaker (first name unknown)
  • George Hunt Williamson (archaeologist and writer, "Valor" magazine, Noblesville, Indiana)

## observations

details
  • Eickhoff had not known Bethurum or Williamson or Manspeaker prior to events
  • George Hunt Williamson identified as archaeologist and writer for "Valor" magazine
  • Williamson connected to spirituality magazine publication
  • "Valor" magazine described as journal of applied spirituality
  • Publication deals with practical mysticism, spiritual movement

## assessments

details
  • Eickhoff's report notes Manspeaker connection to "Valor" magazine unstated
  • Williamson's background verified through magazine publication
  • Magazine publication indicates belief system focus on spirituality and metaphysics

## references

details
  • "Valor" magazine (Soul Craft Press, Noblesville, Indiana)
  • Magazine publication dealing with spirituality, mysticism, earth man-spacecraft relationships
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Narrative (continued)
classificationDeclassified

# Page 009

## page_description

Continuation describing Williamson's "Valor" magazine interest in Bethurum, magazine content details, and first Valor article about Bethurum.

## dates

detailsFebruary 6, 1954 (Valor issue #15)

## people

details
  • Truman Bethurum
  • George Hunt Williamson

## observations

details
  • Valor magazine issue #15 contained article about Truman Bethurum
  • Article identified Bethurum as truck driver from Redondo Beach, California
  • Article reference to encounter with crew of unnamed explorers under female supervision in Nevada desert
  • Article stated superbeing encounter or witnessing female commander in Nevada
  • Article reflects Bethurum alleged aboard flying saucers on multiple occasions

## assessments

detailsFirst page of issue #15 shows statement handwriting: "This is a true story, a factual experience -- Truman Bethurum"

## references

details
  • Valor magazine issue #15
  • Bethurum's article narrative
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Narrative (continued)
classificationDeclassified

# Page 010

## page_description

Continuation describing Valor magazine article on Bethurum and contact details on alternative Bethurum meeting.

## dates

detailsFebruary 6, 1954 (Valor issue #15 publication)

## observations

details
  • Valor magazine reflected that Bethurum is 55 years of age
  • Bethurum residence listed as 519 North Gertruda Avenue, Redondo Beach, California
  • Article mentioned flying saucers and related observations
  • Eickhoff reiterated intention regarding Bethurum meeting publicity and investigation
  • Eickhoff advised original June 11 meeting schedule for Cincinnati
  • Eickhoff indicated scheduled earlier than previously
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationDeclassified

# Page 011

## page_description

Office memorandum from SAC Cincinnati to FBI Director regarding flying saucer report with information concerning (espionage).

## doc_type

Office Memorandum

## dates

details8/2/54

## organizations

details
  • FBI Director (62-8394)
  • SAC Cincinnati (62-0)

## people

details
  • Colonel J.M. Smith, Deputy Director of Civilian Defense for Greater Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio
  • Carl R. Keyser, Route 1, Milford, Ohio

## locations

details
  • Milford, Ohio (two miles east, Highway 28)
  • Greater Cincinnati area
  • Hamilton County, Ohio

## observations

details
  • Colonel Smith called office on 7/23/54 to report flying saucer observation
  • Report referred to Colonel Smith from appropriate USAF officials
  • Keyser reported observing silver/spherical shape object southeast of residence at approximately 45 degrees above horizon
  • Observation occurred at approximately 2:40 p.m. on 7/23/54
  • Keyser could be reached at residence (two miles east of Milford on Highway 28)

## assessments

details
  • Report noted as being referred to appropriate USAF officials
  • SAC Cincinnati advised local OSI office at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

## references

details
  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Office of Special Investigations
  • Initial report date: 7/23/54
  • Reporting office: 7/22/54 date on memo
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationDeclassified

# Page 012

## page_description

Office memorandum from SAC WFO (Washington Field Office) to FBI Director regarding Mrs. Frances Swan and flying saucers with miscellaneous information concerning.

## doc_type

Office Memorandum

## dates

details8/2/54

## organizations

details
  • FBI Director
  • SAC, WFO (62-0)
  • U.S. Navy Department, Bureau of Aeronautics
  • Office of Naval Intelligence

## people

details
  • Mrs. Frances Swan
  • John Hutson, Security Officer, Bureau of Aeronautics, U.S. Navy Department
  • Commander L.T. McQuiston, U.S. Navy
  • Retired Admiral Herbert D. Knowles, South Berwick, Maine
  • Admiral Espeyer, Director of Naval Intelligence

## locations

details
  • South Berwick, Maine
  • Bureau of Aeronautics office (Main Navy Building)
  • Room 2912, Main Navy Building

## observations

details
  • Interview based on telephone call from John Hutson on 7/29/54
  • Hutson advised Office of Naval Intelligence forwarded file to Bureau of Aeronautics with enclosures from retired Admiral Herbert D. Knowles
  • Knowles resided near Mrs. Frances Swan who had been receiving messages through thought transmission
  • Swan approached Knowles advising that "flying saucers" were here to help mankind
  • Information received by Hutson indicated Knowles became interested in messages from Swan
  • ONI wrote Admiral Espeyer indicating Swan receiving messages from "outer space"

## assessments

details
  • Knowles wrote ONI containing information about Swan receiving messages through thought control
  • ONI advised no official action taken in matter due to absence of evidence of conversations
  • Bureau of Aeronautics took no official action

## references

details
  • Computer number: 62-83894-346
  • EX-109 classification
  • 2-Boston office routing
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Report / Internal Routing
classificationDeclassified

# Page 013

## page_description

Internal routing document with multiple date stamps from U.S. Department of Justice, FBI receiving and mail room processing.

## dates

detailsAugust 3, 1954 (received by various FBI offices)

## organizations

details
  • FBI Internal Security Section
  • U.S. Department of Justice
  • FBI Mail Room
  • FBI Liaison Section

## redactions

details
  • Text heavily faded and difficult to read; appears to be internal routing and processing stamps
  • Multiple date stamps visible indicating document processed through FBI mail system

## status

detailsAppears to be heavily redacted or faded standard routing document
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Report / Narrative
classificationDeclassified

# Page 014

## page_description

Narrative report detailing interviews with Hutson and Smith regarding Swan's claims about flying saucers and thought transmission communications.

## doc_type

Interview Narrative / Field Report

## file_reference

WFO 62-0

## people

details
  • John Hutson
  • Admiral Knowles
  • Mrs. Frances Swan
  • Dr. L.T. McQuiston
  • Wilber Smith (Physicist of Canadian Government)
  • Officer James Smith (Bureau of Aeronautics)

## observations

details
  • Hutson unofficially became interested in matter and visited South Berwick, Maine on 7/21, 25, 26, 1954
  • Hutson spent time at Admiral Knowles residence
  • Hutson and Smith had various interviews with Swan regarding "outer space" contacts
  • Hutson observed Swan writing messages she was receiving from outer space
  • Swan informed Hutson that whenever she was to contact people in "outer space," she would get buzzing sound in left ear
  • Hutson stated Mrs. Swan complained that buzzing sound got annoying and painful to ear
  • Messages had been coming since May 27, 1954 and would come at all times of night/day
  • Swan lost great deal of sleep due to messages
  • Schedule arranged: 6:00 a.m., 12 noon, 6:00 p.m. every day of week
  • Transmissions related to flying saucers, location, and why here

## assessments

details
  • Smith indicated people in "outer space" wanted to know if they could provide protection
  • If physical contact were made, would appear in force with 5,000 "bells" or "flying saucers"
  • Contact made for purpose of protecting whole universe due to "fault lines"
  • "Affa" and "Ponnar" identified as manager/commander of respective ships

## references

details
  • Messages claiming to be from outer space entities
  • Space ships described with specifications
statuscorrected
doc_typeInterview Report (continued)
classificationDeclassified
dateAugust 1954

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of interview with HUTSON regarding claims by Mrs. SWAN about extraterrestrial transmissions and communications via mental thought control. Document describes alleged spacecrafts, communication protocols, and planned contact attempt.

## People

details
  • HUTSON (interview subject - informant reporting on Mrs. Swan's claims, also seeking contact proof)
  • Mrs. SWAN (primary claimant of extraterrestrial contact via mental thought control)
  • GUY SWAN (husband of Mrs. Swan; also heard buzzing sounds but unable to receive transmissions)
  • DAWLYN (daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Swan; heard buzzing sounds)
  • SMITH (attempting to establish contact with outer space; planned contact for August 1, 1954)
  • Admiral KNOWLES (inquiring about physical contact with extraterrestrials)
  • NAFFA (claimed manager/commander of ship M-4 from planet Uranus)
  • PONNAR (claimed manager/commander of ship L-11 from planet Hatann)

## Organizations

detailsU.S. Navy

## Locations

details
  • Ottawa, Canada (designated contact point - within 100 miles)
  • Pacific Ocean (claimed location of fault line repairs by Naffa and Ponnar)
  • Planet Uranus (claimed origin of ship M-4)
  • Planet Hatann (claimed origin of ship L-11)

## Observations

details
  • Two space ships described as 150 miles wide, 200 miles in length, 100 miles in depth
  • Ships designated M-4 and L-11; contain smaller "mother ships" approximately 150-200 feet in length
  • Approximately 5,000 mother ships claimed to be in operation
  • Naffa identified as manager/commander of M-4 from planet Uranus
  • Ponnar identified as manager/commander of L-11 from planet Hatann
  • Contact purpose: protecting Earth from destruction caused by atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, and wars that disrupt Earth's magnetic field
  • Secondary purpose: protecting entire universe by preventing "fault lines" from breaking (claimed universe-wide impact if fault lines fail)
  • Naffa and Ponnar stated to be working in Pacific Ocean area repairing fault lines in danger of breaking
  • HUTSON and SMITH seeking proof of extraterrestrial contact
  • Mrs. Swan advised that HUTSON and SMITH could contact outer space beings on any frequency, provided Swan was informed first of the frequency to be used
  • SMITH planned to attempt contact on Sunday, August 1, 1954 using high frequency
  • Mrs. Swan advised that extraterrestrial ship would position itself within 100 miles of Ottawa, Canada to facilitate contact
  • Admiral KNOWLES inquired whether physical contact with outer space beings would be possible
  • Swan advised that extraterrestrials wanted assurance of protection and claimed ability to appear in force of 5,000 "bells" or "flying saucers" if physical contact were made

## Assessment

Document presents unsubstantiated claims reported secondhand by HUTSON regarding Mrs. SWAN's alleged extraterrestrial communications and coordination of contact attempt.

## References

details
  • Ships M-4 and L-11 identified with specific planetary origins
  • Contact frequency protocols discussed
  • August 1, 1954 designated contact date
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Report (continued)
classificationDeclassified

# Page 016

## page_description

Continuation describing Swan's statements about space beings appearing, communication schedule, and husband and family's involvement.

## people

details
  • Mrs. Swan
  • Guy Swan (husband)
  • Dawlyn (daughter)
  • Hutson
  • Smith

## observations

details
  • "Bells" or "flying saucers" would appear over many nations during latter part of August 1954
  • Would come close enough to earth so they could be seen by man and they in turn would be able to see people on street
  • Swan stated husband, Guy Swan, and their daughter, Dawlyn, also heard buzzing sound in their ears
  • Transmissions related to flying saucers, location and why here; life on other planets; end times and prophecies in Bible
  • Swan could contact people in "outer space" by mental thought control
  • Swan's husband, Guy Swan, and their daughter had also heard buzzing sound but not able to receive transmissions or messages
  • Transmissions related to flying saucers, locations and why here, life in hereafter and prophecies in Bible

## redactions

detailsSome handwritten notations visible on document

## references

details
  • Messages claimed from outer space entities
  • Bible prophecies referenced
statusreadable
doc_typeInterview Report (continued)
classificationDeclassified

# Page 017

## page_description

Continuation describing Swan's statements about space beings, transmission purposes, protection claims, and assessments by Hutson.

## people

details
  • Mrs. Frances Swan
  • Hutson
  • Smith
  • Admiral Knowles

## observations

details
  • "Bells" or "flying saucers" would appear during latter part of August 1954, come close enough to be seen
  • Swan stated contacts with "Affa" and "Ponnar" were for purpose of protecting our own earth from destruction caused by explosion of atom bomb, hydrogen bomb, and wars of various kinds
  • "Affa" and "Ponnar" say they disrupt magnetic field of force which surrounds earth
  • Swan related that contact was made for purpose of protecting whole universe because if "fault lines" break go to pieces
  • "Affa" and "Ponnar" said presently working in area of Pacific Ocean repairing "fault lines" which are in danger of breaking
  • Hutson and Smith wanting proof and wanted to know whether they could contact man from "outer space"
  • Swan advised could contact in frequency provided they informed her first

## descriptions

details
  • Swan described as being of middle-class circumstances, very modest home with furniture below middle-class
  • Swan stated she has no more than high school education
  • Swan considered very simple minded person, religious, student of Bible
  • Swan also studied spiritualism and other thought control systems

## assessments

details
  • Swan's background examined for credibility
  • No publicity interest expressed by any persons involved
  • Willing to assist Bureau if belief desired
  • Swan and Admiral Knowles had confidence in Hutson
  • Information being made available to Office of Special Investigations, United States Air Force
  • No further action being taken by Bureau
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI Headquarters Letter
classificationDeclassified

# Page 018

## page_description

FBI Headquarters letter from Director J. Edgar Hoover to Director of Special Investigations, U.S. Air Force regarding flying saucers and Mrs. Frances Swan information.

## doc_type

Official Letter from FBI Headquarters

## dates

detailsAugust 9, 1954

## organizations

details
  • FBI Headquarters
  • Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.
  • Records Administration Branch (Routing slip notation)

## people

details
  • John Edgar Hoover, Director FBI
  • Roger L. Jones, recipient

## subject

detailsFlying Saucers; Mrs. Frances Swan; Miscellaneous - Information Concerning

## observations

details
  • Letter regarding information from earlier communication
  • Information being made available to Air Force Special Investigations

## references

details
  • Earlier communication dated August 7, 1954 forwarding information about Swan
  • RECORDED-150 and INDEXED-150 notations
  • EX-109 classification code
  • Routing list showing multiple recipients including Tolson, Boardman, Nichols, Belmont, Harbo, Mohr, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Simmons, Winterwould, Tele. Room, Holloman, Miss Gandy

## redactions

details
  • Some handwritten marks and signatures visible
  • Standard archival routing notations
statusreadable
doc_typeCitizen Letter to FBI
classificationDeclassified

# Page 019

## page_description

Personal letter from Roger L. Jones to FBI Director regarding article about fantastic flying saucer story.

## doc_type

Citizen Correspondence

## dates

details
  • August 7, 1954 (letter date)
  • August 13, 1954 (FBI received)
  • August 24, 1954 (copy destroyed/processed)

## people

details
  • Roger L. Jones, 1414 Lake Drive, Zanesville, Ohio
  • Truman Bethurum (referenced)

## locations

detailsZanesville, Ohio

## observations

details
  • Jones wrote FBI regarding article in MYSTIC magazine about two men from planet Venus
  • Article claimed men landed in flying saucer near Barstow, California
  • One man from Venus got job in missing persons office of newspaper in Los Angeles
  • Los Angeles newspaper reported that men sent "full report" about beings from another planet to FBI
  • MYSTIC magazine stated accompanying account was analysis of "Uogli" piece of hard alloy steel
  • Hard alloy supposed made by running thumb lightly across surface
  • Analysis claimed made in "one of the foremost laboratories in LA"

## assessments

details
  • Jones stated he doesn't believe the article
  • Jones stated he cannot prove it isn't true
  • Jones offering to provide photostatic copy of each page if needed

## references

details
  • MYSTIC magazine article
  • Barstow, California location reference
  • Los Angeles location references
statusreadable
doc_typeCitizen Letter / FBI Headquarters Response
classificationDeclassified

# Page 020

## page_description

FBI Headquarters response letter to Roger L. Jones regarding flying saucer article inquiry.

## doc_type

Official FBI Response Letter

## dates

detailsAugust 18, 1954 (response letter date)

## organizations

details
  • FBI Headquarters
  • U.S. Department of Justice

## people

details
  • J. Edgar Hoover, Director FBI
  • Roger L. Jones, 1414 Lake Drive, Zanesville, Ohio

## subject

detailsResponse to inquiry about fantastic flying saucer article

## observations

details
  • FBI responding to Jones' August 7, 1954 letter
  • Jones mentioned article in MYSTIC magazine
  • Bureau advised article is entirely incorrect with reference to FBI
  • No information on matter which FBI could give
  • Explanation given that previously brought to FBI attention and magazine editor (Enclosure was airmail-stamped envelope used in reply, note in handwriting on document)
  • Magazine editor stated regretted error
  • Editor would publish retraction in next issue (not yet due for several months)

## references

details
  • MYSTIC magazine
  • FBI error correction process
  • Enclosure notation regarding editor response

## redactions

details
  • Some handwritten annotations on document
  • Standard archival processing marks
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI Distribution Letter
classificationDeclassified

# Page 021

## page_description

Cover page listing routing and distribution of document to various FBI offices and agencies.

## doc_type

Routing Distribution Sheet

## organizations

details
  • Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of the Navy, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.
  • Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, Department of the Army, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.

## page_description_detail

Shows distribution routing for classified material regarding flying saucers and related investigations. Lists addressees for official copies.

## redactions

detailsStandard routing distribution document with minimal content beyond addressees
statusreadable
doc_typeEnvelope / Mail Cover
classificationDeclassified

# Page 022

## page_description

Air mail letter envelope addressed to Mr. Roger L. Jones in Zanesville, Ohio with return address and FBI responses/handling notations.

## doc_type

Correspondence Envelope

## dates

details
  • August 18, 1954 (letter date)
  • August 13, 1954 (received at FBI)
  • August 24, 1954 (mailed out)

## people

detailsRoger L. Jones, 1414 Lake Drive, Zanesville, Ohio

## organizations

detailsFBI Director

## observations

details
  • Return address indicates mailed from FBI
  • Air mail stamped envelope
  • Response to Jones' inquiry about flying saucer article
  • Processing notations indicate received and response sent through mail system

## references

details
  • Recorded to: 2-83894-347 (in handwriting)
  • File reference notations visible
statusno_content
doc_typeUnreadable Document
classificationDeclassified

# Page 023

## status

Document largely unreadable; appears to be heavily faded or water-damaged. Multiple date stamps and archival marks visible but text content not legible.

## organizations

details
  • U.S. Department of Justice
  • FBI receiving offices

## dates

details
  • August 12, 1954 (partial date visible)
  • August 13, 1954 (partial date visible)

## redactions

detailsPage appears significantly deteriorated with minimal recoverable text
statusreadable
doc_typeCitizen Inquiry Letter
classificationDeclassified

# Page 024

## page_description

Letter from Roger L. Jones, Zanesville, Ohio to FBI Director regarding inquiry about fantastic flying saucer article in MYSTIC magazine.

## doc_type

Citizen Correspondence / Inquiry

## dates

details
  • August 7, 1954 (letter date)
  • August 12, 1954 (FBI received marking)
  • August 19, 1954 (additional FBI date stamp)

## people

detailsRoger L. Jones, 1414 Lake Drive, Zanesville, Ohio

## locations

detailsZanesville, Ohio

## subject

detailsInquiry about fantastic article regarding flying saucers

## observations

details
  • Jones writing to inquire about article in MYSTIC magazine
  • Article tells of two men from planet Venus
  • Men allegedly landed in flying saucer near Barstow, California
  • One of the men reportedly got job in missing persons office of newspaper in Los Angeles
  • Los Angeles newspaper reportedly sent "full report" to FBI about beings from another planet
  • MYSTIC magazine article claims to have analysis of hard alloy steel piece
  • Steel piece supposedly made by running thumb lightly across surface
  • Analysis claimed performed in "one of the foremost laboratories in LA"

## assessments

detailsJones states he doesn't believe article but cannot prove it false

## redactions

detailsSome standard FBI processing marks visible
statuscorrected
doc_typeAdministrative/Filing cover
classificationDeclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Administrative page showing FBI filing stamps, processing notations, and archival routing information. Page contains minimal substantive content; appears to be back cover or inter-document routing sheet.

## Notes

details
  • Address information present with strike-through notation (not redaction, but administrative correction)
  • Standard FBI processing stamps and file reference codes
  • Routing and received notations typical of 1954-era document handling

## Document Control

details
  • RECORDED-94 notation
  • INDEXED marking
  • EX-130 reference code
  • AUG 29 1954 processing date stamp
  • Various FBI routing marks
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI Headquarters Memorandum
classificationDeclassified

# Page 026

## page_description

FBI Headquarters memorandum from Director to Director of Special Investigations, Air Force and Army regarding flying saucers, Mrs. Swan information forwarding and coordination.

## doc_type

FBI Headquarters Memorandum

## dates

detailsOctober 8, 1954

## organizations

details
  • FBI Headquarters
  • Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force
  • The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.
  • Department of the Army

## people

detailsJ. Edgar Hoover, Director FBI

## locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Similar locations mentioned in correspondence

## subject

detailsFlying Saucers; Miscellaneous Information Concerning

## observations

details
  • FBI forwarding information regarding flying saucer activities to Air Force and Army special investigations
  • Information compiled from citizen inquiries and field investigations
  • Coordination noted with military intelligence agencies

## references

details
  • Letter dated September 30, 1954
  • Bureau thought prompting bringing matter to Air Force/Army attention appreciated
  • File reference in handwriting: 62-83894-343 and 344
  • MAILED 30 notation (October 1, 1954)

## administrative

details
  • Contains coordination distribution line
  • Standard FBI routing documentation
  • Field office identification notation
statusreadable
doc_typeCitizen Letter / Handwritten Correspondence
classificationDeclassified

# Page 027

## page_description

Handwritten letter to Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington D.C. regarding Ocean flying saucer sighting and related phenomena.

## doc_type

Citizen Correspondence / Handwritten

## dates

detailsSeptember 27, 1954

## people

detailsL.C. Palmer (writer), 3353 Dickerson Avenue, Detroit 15, Michigan

## locations

details
  • Detroit 15, Michigan
  • Referenced location: Saint Marys, Michigan

## organizations

detailsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Washington D.C.

## observations

details
  • Palmer writing regarding named "Ocean" flying saucer discovery
  • Claims Ocean is prudish as per enlightened intentions
  • References to profound unfoldment and information
  • Discussion of petitions requesting secrecy of information
  • References to international legal state, local land ownership
  • Palmer discussing matter as communal opportunity
  • Discussion of whether "Ocean" is 100% legal and rightfully could happen
  • References to "who can watch it"

## quotes

details
  • Palmer states matter relates to "Ocean" flying saucer sighting
  • Discussion of information secrecy and transparency

## redactions

details
  • Handwriting difficult to decipher in places
  • Some words partially unclear due to penmanship

## references

details
  • RECORD notation visible (62-83894-511)
  • File reference marks visible
  • EX-130 classification code
statusno_content
doc_typeBlank or Unreadable Document
classificationDeclassified

# Page 028

## status

Document appears largely blank or unreadable. Only archival processing marks and file reference numbers visible.

## references

details
  • File markings visible at bottom
  • Declassification stamps visible

## page_description

Appears to be blank page or cover sheet with minimal content beyond archival routing marks.

statusreadable
doc_typeDetroit Flying Saucer Club Announcement / Event Flyer
classificationUnclassified

# Page 029

## page_description

Event announcement flyer from The Detroit Flying Saucer Club presenting speaker John Otto from Chicago on flying saucer analysis and evidence discussion.

## doc_type

Public Event Announcement

## dates

details
  • September 22, 1954 (event date - Wednesday Evening at 7:30 P.M.)
  • Event time: 7:30 P.M.

## organizations

detailsThe Detroit Flying Saucer Club

## people

details
  • John Otto of Chicago
  • Patent Development Engineer
  • Member of Chicago Rocket Society
  • Pioneer Space Commentator
  • Laura Marxer (introduced as leader)

## locations

detailsThe Grand Ballroom, Veteran's Memorial Building, 151 West Jefferson (Detroit)

## subject

details"An Analysis of Latest Saucer Evidence"

## observations

details
  • Event organized by Detroit Flying Saucer Club
  • John Otto announced as speaker on saucer evidence
  • Audience participation mentioned following presentation
  • Laura Marxer to introduce leaders of eight neighborhood groups looking up other sightings
  • Petition to President Eisenhower mentioned as being ready
  • "HAM" operators noted as saucer contact group within Club
  • Magazine contribution available

## references

details
  • Event contribution: $1.00
  • Henry Maday listed as Chairman
  • Flyer indicates club is "fast becoming Detroit's most interesting factual program"
  • Multiple drawings of flying saucers included on flyer as illustration

## quotes

details
  • "SCOOP" - claim regarding HAM operators saucer contact
  • Otto described as "who will speak on 'An Analysis of Latest Saucer Evidence'"
statusreadable
doc_typeFlying Saucer Club Event Flyer (Reverse)
classificationUnclassified

# Page 030

## page_description

Reverse side of Detroit Flying Saucer Club event flyer with additional details about the club's activities and the speaking event.

## doc_type

Event Flyer / Promotional Material

## organizations

detailsThe Detroit Flying Saucer Club

## people

details
  • John Otto (Chicago speaker)
  • Henry Maday (Chairman)

## observations

details
  • Club described as fast becoming Detroit's most interesting factual program
  • Club presenting speaker John Otto from eastern lecture tour
  • Otto described as lecturer who recently returned from eastern lecture tour
  • Otto's broadcast interview mentioned (Mutual Station WOR)
  • Otto's talk to be illustrated
  • Club described as saucer contact forum
  • Described meeting as factual program
  • Magazine subscription information available ("extra copies are on hand")
  • Event emphasizing factual nature of saucer discussion

## locations

details
  • Chicago (Otto's home)
  • Detroit (meeting location)
  • Mutual Station WOR (broadcast reference)

## subject

details
  • Saucer evidence analysis
  • "Latest Saucer Evidence"

## references

details
  • Event date: Wednesday Evening, September 22, 1954
  • Time: 7:30 P.M.
  • Location: Grand Ballroom, Veteran's Memorial Building, 151 West Jefferson
  • Contribution: $1.00
  • Magazine: Monthly magazine accompanying group signup mentioned
  • Leadership: Henry Maday, Chairman
page031
statuscontent
doc_typepromotional_flyer
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Promotional flyer announcing a lecture by Desmond Leslie to the Detroit Flying Saucer Club.

## Organizations

detailsDetroit Flying Saucer Club

## People

detailsDesmond Leslie (noted Irish journalist and author; co-author of "Flying Saucers Have Landed")

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Detroit Institute of Arts, Large auditorium (entrance on John R, near Kirby)

## Dates

details
  • Tuesday Evening, September 28th (year not specified on visible portion)
  • Event time: 8:15 P.M.

## Quotes

"Here is the man who has coupled 2½ years of profound research with native Cosmic insight!"

## Events

details
  • Public lecture on flying saucers with audience participation to follow
  • All seats: $1.00
  • Box office opens at 6:30 P.M.
page032
statusno_content
doc_typepage_back
Blank page with handwritten reference number62-83894-348
page033
statuscontent
doc_typeopen_letter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Open letter to the President of the United States from the Detroit Flying Saucer Club requesting audience regarding spacecraft visitation.

## Organizations

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club
  • Defense Department

## Locations

detailsDetroit and vicinity, Michigan

## Dates

detailsSeptember 22, 1954

## People (Officers listed)

details
  • Henry Maday, President
  • Laura Manger, Vice President
  • Dolores M. Coyne, Secretary
  • John C. Hoffman, Treasurer

## Observations

details
  • Many citizens claim to have seen UFOs/flying objects both in the US and on foreign soil
  • Government aware of phenomena but maintains policy of silence and secrecy
  • Policy attributed to Defense Department fear of public panic

## Arguments Presented (5 points)

1. Phenomena warrant openness and government-citizenry cooperation

2. Policy of silence reflects negatively on American citizen intelligence and loyalty

3. Policy encourages fear; leads to exploitation by unscrupulous publishers

4. Questions government right to use taxpayer facilities for observation then withhold facts

5. Other countries have already acknowledged phenomena and appointed governmental commissions

## Quotes

"We ask that our government come forward and make an honest and forthright acknowledgment of these phenomena, and inform the citizens of such pertinent facts as are now available."

"Such a clear acknowledgment, emanating from the head of our nation might divert mankind's attention from the spectre of impending atomic war."

## Requests

details
  • Change government policy from silence and secrecy to public acknowledgment
  • Release available facts
  • Recognition that public cooperation would follow honest government statement
page034
statuscontent
doc_typeFBI_office_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI office memorandum from SAC, Cincinnati to FBI Director regarding civilian research organization focused on interplanetary flying objects.

## Organizations

details
  • Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects (CRIFO)
  • U.S. Air Force
  • Du Bois Company, Inc.

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Wright Field / Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

## Dates

details
  • Date of memo: 11/2/54
  • Previous remylets: 6/8/54 and 7/22/54
  • Newsletter date: 10/1/54

## People

details
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (Director, 7017 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati 27, Ohio)
  • Lt. Colonel John O'Mara (Deputy Commander, Intelligence, U.S. Air Force)

## Organizations

detailsCivilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects (CRIFO), P.O. Box 1855, Cincinnati, Ohio

## Observations

details
  • CRIFO Newsletter Vol. I No. 7 enclosed
  • Stringfield reported private conversation with Lt. Colonel O'Mara on 9/21/54
  • Newsletter reports that flying saucers "do exist"
  • O'Mara claimed past contradictions were unfortunate

## References

details
  • Subject references: "TRUMAN BETHURUM, FLYING DISCS, MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (ESPIONAGE), Bureau file 62-83894"
  • Newspaper clipping: Cincinnati Times Star, dated 9/21-23/54
  • Newspaper clipping: Cincinnati Post, October 11, 1954

## Enclosures

(3) enclosures noted for Bureau information

## Administrative Notes

Registered Mail

Copies destroyedNOV 19 1964
page035
statusno_content
doc_typepage_back

Verso of office memorandum; content heavily redacted/unclear due to scan quality. Contains handwritten notations and stamps indicating routing and filing information.

page036
statuscontent
doc_typeFBI_investigative_report
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI investigative report continuation regarding Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects organization and associates.

## Organizations

details
  • Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects (CRIFO)
  • Du Bois Company, Inc. (1120 West Front Street, Cincinnati 3, Ohio)
  • U.S. Air Force
  • A.F. of L. (American Federation of Labor)

## People

details
  • Jack Gunderman (informant, layout artist at Du Bois Company; 3914 Teleford Avenue, Cincinnati 20, Ohio; began work 8/19/54)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (advertising manager; director of CRIFO; intensely interested in flying saucers)
  • Frank Edwards (former A.F. of L. radio news commentator; interested in saucers)
  • Herbert E. Clark (Du Bois Company copywriter; 4974 Strathmore Drive, Cincinnati; close friend of Stringfield)

## Dates

details
  • Informant contacted: 10/20/54
  • Stringfield employment at Du Bois: advertising manager
  • Gunderman employment began: 8/19/54

## Observations

details
  • CRIFO Newsletter: multi-lithographed monthly publication
  • Claimed world-wide circulation: about 4,000 copies
  • Subscription price: $2.00 per year
  • Stringfield assisted by his wife
  • Stringfield communicates regularly with Frank Edwards on saucer topic
  • Edwards warned Stringfield to be careful or Air Force would stop his publishing
  • Stringfield believes Air Force responsible for Edwards being fired from A.F. of L. radio
  • Stringfield claims Air Force maintains strict censorship of saucer news
  • Stringfield states Air Force has "several thousand saucer scientists" on research project
  • Military personnel on project subject to court-martial for disclosure
  • Stringfield believes home telephone monitored by Air Force
  • Makes phone calls to Wright-Patterson Air Force Intelligence Officer John O'Mara
  • Calls also made to Frank Edwards at Du Bois Company

## Information re: Herbert E. Clark

details
  • About 25 years of age
  • Graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University
  • Claims membership in inter-racial social college fraternity
  • Discusses falseness of religion, atomic/hydrogen bombs causing bad weather, racial discrimination
  • Active in Methodist Church and Cincinnati Civil Defense organization
  • Close friend and interested in Stringfield's organization

## Assessment

detailsGunderman speculates CRIFO purpose may be to gather intelligence about secret U.S. Air Force Development Project

## References

Previous letter dated 6/8/54 regarding Truman Bethurum contact with Lt. Colonel John O'Mara (6/6/54) at Wright-Patterson AFB

page037
statuscontent
doc_typeFBI_investigative_report
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of FBI investigative report on Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects and related subjects.

## Organizations

details
  • Du Bois Company, Inc.
  • U.S. Air Force
  • A.F. of L.

## People

details
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (advertising manager, CRIFO director)
  • Frank Edwards (former A.F. of L. radio commentator)
  • Jack Gunderman (informant)
  • Herbert E. Clark (Du Bois copywriter)

## Dates

details
  • October 1, 1954 (Newsletter date referenced)
  • Edwards' warning date: after October 1, 1954 Newsletter

## Key Claims by Stringfield (reported by Gunderman)

details
  • Air Force cannot do anything to him because he claims saucers are interplanetary
  • Believes his operations may be stopped by Air Force
  • After Edwards' warning regarding October 1 Newsletter article about O'Mara interview

## Information re: Herbert E. Clark

details
  • About 25 years old, Ohio Wesleyan University graduate
  • Close friend of Stringfield, interested in his organization
  • Frequently discusses: falseness of religion, atomic/hydrogen bombs causing bad weather, racial discrimination
  • Active in Methodist Church and Cincinnati Civil Defense
  • Identified as copywriter for Du Bois Company

## FBI Assessment

detailsGunderman speculates real purpose of CRIFO might be gathering information about secret U.S. Air Force Development Project

## Reference Notes

Letter dated 6/8/54 contains information regarding Stringfield's interest in Truman Bethurum and contact by Thomas Eickhoff with Lt. Colonel John O'Mara at Wright-Patterson AFB on 6/6/54 relative to Bethurum's flying saucer story

## Administrative Actions

details
  • FBI advising OSI (Office of Special Investigations) at Wright-Patterson AFB
  • No further action being taken by FBI
  • Gunderman requested identity be kept confidential
page038
statuscontent
doc_typeFBI_investigative_report
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Concluding section of FBI investigative report on Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects matter.

## People

details
  • Jack Gunderman (Jack Spain Gunderman)
  • Herbert E. Clark, Jr.
  • Mark M. McShurley (Special Agent, FBI)

## Locations

details
  • University of Cincinnati
  • Pleasant Ridge Methodist Church (Cincinnati area)

## Dates

details
  • December 1951 (Gunderman initial contact with FBI)
  • August 1954 (Clark as program chairman)
  • September 13, 1954 (FBI agent advised for church speaking engagement)
  • November 13, 1954 (Scheduled church speech date)

## Previous FBI Contacts

### Jack Spain Gunderman

details
  • Voluntarily appeared at FBI office December 1951
  • Had found literature at University of Cincinnati
  • No information regarding subversive activities
  • No further contact made after 1951

### Herbert E. Clark, Jr.

details
  • Single prior reference in FBI files
  • August 1954: requested speaker for Pleasant Ridge Methodist Church Married class
  • Topic requested: General Activities of the FBI
  • September 13, 1954: SA Mark M. McShurley advised church he would speak to group

## Administrative Notes

Summary conclusion regarding STRINGFIELD matter and related individuals

page039
statusno_content
doc_typeenvelope_cover

Yellow/tan envelope with handwritten notation "ENCLOSURE" and partial handwritten text (address/routing information illegible).

page040
statuscontent
doc_typecivilian_newsletter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

CRIFO Newsletter front page featuring exclusive account of Lt. Colonel John O'Mara's statements confirming existence of flying saucers.

## Organizations

details
  • C.R.I.F.O. (Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects)
  • U.S. Air Force

## Publication Details

details
  • Title: CRIFO Newsletter
  • October 1, 1954
  • Vol. I No. 7
  • Director: Leonard H. Stringfield
  • Address: 1017 Britton Ave., Cincinnati 27, Ohio
  • Reply address: P.O. Box 1855
  • Copyright 1954 by Len H. Stringfield

## People

details
  • Lt. Colonel John O'Mara (Deputy Commander, Intelligence, U.S. Air Force)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (newsletter editor/director)
  • Major Keyhoe (author referenced)
  • Scientists at White Sands

## Dates

details
  • Interview date: 9/21/54
  • Publication date: October 1, 1954
  • Duration of interview: 26 minutes

## Headline Claims

"EXCLUSIVE: PRIVATE TALK WITH LT. COLONEL JOHN O'MARA, DEPUTY COMMANDER, INTELLIGENCE, CONFIRMS THE EXISTENCE OF 'FLYING SAUCERS' -- TRUTH MAY BE BARED SOON AS 'TECHNICAL DATA' REACHES THE AIR FORCE. AIR FORCE PLANS COOPERATION WITH PUBLIC."

## Key Statements from O'Mara (as reported by Stringfield)

details
  • Flying saucers "do exist"
  • Past contradictions were unfortunate
  • Three categories exist: 1) controlled saucer from outer space, 2) secret American saucer-like device, 3) unexplained natural phenomena
  • Air Force "gradually getting more data"
  • "Definitely not!" all saucers seen by Americans are American devices
  • "Something does exist"
  • Air Force plans to cooperate with public
  • Defense Department statement forthcoming explaining past contradictions
  • 700 sightings a week would be covered in Air Force release

## Other Topics Discussed

details
  • Saucer hostility
  • Mysterious plane crashes
  • Atlantic problem
  • Newsletter editorial direction: O'Mara said it was "in the right direction"
  • Earth satellites: scientists at White Sands "still working very hard"
  • Silent Mars Committee: astronomers "in disagreement" about findings

## Editor's Note

Newsletter layout revamped last minute due to above information; first page moved to second page

page041
statuscontent
doc_typecivilian_newsletter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Second page of CRIFO Newsletter discussing international censorship of UFO information, Chilean naval officer case, and Air Force security measures.

## Organizations

details
  • Chilean Navy
  • U.S. Air Force
  • ATIC (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
  • Central Intelligence (CIA implied)
  • Project Blue Book

## People

details
  • Captain Augusto Orrego (Chilean Navy)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (editor)
  • Major Keyhoe (author cited)
  • Captain Harold Nagel (Chief of Chilean Naval Mission)

## Locations

details
  • Antarctica (1948)
  • United States
  • Chile

## Dates

details
  • Original incident reported: 1948 near Antarctica
  • Chilean Naval Mission reply: December 23, 1953
  • Keyhoe book reference: recent
  • ATIC security directive: December 17, 1953

## Headline

"SAUCERS HARASS EARTH; FEAR OF WORLD PANIC FORCES INTERNATIONAL CENSORSHIP"

## Key Observations

### Chilean Case (Orrego UFO Photos)

**Initial claim (1948):** Captain Orrego reported seeing flying saucers above Antarctica, "one above the other, turning at tremendous speeds," stated "We have photographs to prove what we saw."

**Retraction (December 1953):** Chilean Naval Mission claims Orrego now states he had not seen any UFOs in 1948 and photographs do not exist

**Stringfield analysis:** Pictures were classified per Keyhoe; therefore must have existed before being classified

### ATIC Security Action

details
  • ATIC directed to make all Project Blue Book information available to Dept. of Defense for release from that point only (December 17, 1953)
  • Stringfield attributes this to sudden security ruling

## Allegations

details
  • Air Force and Central Intelligence "bend over backwards to circumvent the truth"
  • Foreign governments self-contradict themselves
  • International cooperative censorship of UFO information
  • Behind-the-scenes reasons for censorship include: UAPs crossing space/time barriers, harassing aircraft paths, hovering over rooftops, "buzzing" automobiles, peering into house windows, causing destruction and death

## Circulation

detailsReports come to Stringfield's desk daily from "competent and honest people"
page042
statuscontent
doc_typecivilian_newsletter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

CRIFO Newsletter page discussing "Earth Satellite Enigma" - mysterious objects orbiting Earth in 1954, initial Pentagon concerns about Soviet space capability, and subsequent scientific explanation controversy.

## People

details
  • Edward W. Hermann (Special Agent for McGraw-Hill Publications)
  • Dave Anderton (Engineering Editor, Aviation Week)
  • Dr. Lincoln La Paz (Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico; headed identification project)
  • Ted Bloecher (New York correspondent)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (newsletter editor)

## Dates

details
  • April 1954 (Stringfield first reported satellites)
  • June 8, 1954 (Lt. Col. O'Mara admission about government project tracking)
  • August 3, 1954 (information received about La Paz report)
  • August 23, 1954 (Aviation Week publication date cited)
  • September 8, 1954 (Bloecher received La Paz correction letter)

## Headline

"THE EARTH SATELLITE ENIGMA -- ARE THEY MOSCOW'S ... METEORIC OR MARTIAN?"

## Observations

### Pentagon Initial Response (August 1954)

details
  • Two previously unobserved satellites orbiting Earth detected
  • Pentagon feared Soviets had beaten U.S. to space operations
  • First satellite: orbiting 400 miles from Earth
  • Second satellite: 600 miles from Earth track

### ATIC/Pentagon Response

details"Pentagon scare" dissipated with identification as natural satellites

### Scientific Controversy

**Aviation Week claim:** Dr. Lincoln La Paz headed identification proving objects were "natural, not artificial satellites"

**La Paz denial:** Letter to Associated Press states Aviation Week story is "false in every particular" regarding his involvement

details
  • States no one from Aviation Week questioned him about satellite search program
  • No authorization given for attribution of activities to him
  • Regrets Aviation Week's "misleading satellite story" received "widespread and uncritical publicity"
  • Notes papers content with carrying false report with no mention of his correction

## La Paz Statement (excerpts)

"Scientifically and militarily, the search for nearby satellites of the earth is one of the most important on which mankind has ever embarked. It is therefore unfortunate, although not surprising, that false rumors are bound to be circulated."

## Subscriptions

details
  • Newsletter published first Friday of month
  • Subscription: $2.00/year (starting June 1954)
  • Foreign subscriptions (except Canada): $2.60 regular first class mail; Air Mail add 50 cents per issue
  • Six-month subscriptions starting April terminate with October issue
  • Back copies of April, May, June: 25 cents each

## Administrative Notes

details
  • More than 8,000 letters received since April Newsletter
  • Stringfield directs research and prepares newsletter
  • Wife Dell handles administrative details, subscriptions, mailing
page043
statuscontent
doc_typecivilian_newsletter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

CRIFO Newsletter page continuing discussion of Earth satellite matter and presenting Logan, Utah explosion case with geological analysis.

## People

details
  • Dr. Lincoln La Paz (Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico)
  • Mrs. John German (Woodscross, Utah; source)
  • J. Stewart Williams (Professor of Geology, Utah State Agricultural College)
  • Clyde T. Hardy (USAC Geology Professor; Associate Professor, Dept. Geology)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (newsletter editor/correspondent)

## Locations

details
  • Logan, Utah
  • Clarkston to Paradise region (Utah)
  • Salt Lake Tribune
  • Hill Air Force Base

## Dates

details
  • May 1, 1954 (explosion date; midnight occurrence)
  • May 5, 1954 (Tribune article; La Paz arrival)
  • May 7, 1954 (Tribune follow-up)
  • August 31, 1954 (Stringfield letter to Dr. Hardy)
  • September 11, 1954 (Dr. Hardy reply)

## Headline

"LOGAN, UTAH JOLTED BY VIOLENT EXPLOSION AND GAPING CRATER FOLLOWING MYSTERIOUS 'STREAK OF LIGHT' IN SKY"

## Observations

### Initial Incident

details
  • Date: May 1, 1954 (midnight)
  • Location: west of Logan, Utah
  • Description: explosive phenomenon reported by residents
  • Impact: 500 phone calls to Logan City Police Department
  • Crater dimensions: 16 feet wide, 6 feet deep
  • Sod scattered in all directions for 100+ yards
  • Residents reported houses "shaken"
  • TV viewers reported disrupted reception

## Geological Investigation

### Geological Statement (May 7, 1954)

Signed by
  • J. Stewart Williams, Professor of Geology, Utah State Agricultural College
  • Lincoln La Paz, Director, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico
  • Clyde T. Hardy, USAC geology professor

**Key Finding:** "The crater was not produced by a conventional meteorite fall."

**Evidence basis:** Exhaustive interrogation of numerous witnesses who saw or heard explosive phenomenon; material evidence from subsurface investigations

**Action:** Operations discontinued

### La Paz (May 5 account)

details
  • Arrived May 4
  • Hole "must have been made by a 'whopper' if it contains a meteorite"
  • Recommended: "we excavate until we find what made the hole"
  • Credited with recovering world's largest aerolite (>1 ton)
  • Investigation plan: frame around crater, wire mesh cover, workers on movable planks probe with pipe

### Later Analysis (Dr. Hardy, September 11, 1954)

details
  • Fireball reportedly seen previous to ground explosion by several people
  • Hardy personally convinced witnesses "were confused"
  • One "especially competent observer" describes "ground flash only"
  • Observer "favorably situated to see all aspects"

## Supporting Details

details
  • Hill Air Force Base check: no planes in area for several hours
  • Salt Lake City check: no military aircraft in region
  • Veteran observer description: crater resembled "bomb crater"
  • Official meteorite theory rejected by panel
  • Investigation discontinued without identification of source
page044
statuscontent
doc_typecivilian_newsletter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

CRIFO Newsletter page detailing jet fighter crash near Utica, New York in connection with investigation of unidentified aircraft (UFO), with media handling analysis.

## Organizations

details
  • U.S. Air Force
  • Griffis Air Force Base
  • C.A.A. (Civil Aeronautics Administration)
  • U.P. (United Press)
  • A.P. (Associated Press)
  • New York Times
  • Utica Press
  • Mohawk Airlines

## People

details
  • Ted Bloecher (New York correspondent/investigator)
  • Ed Wilkenson (friend of Bloecher)
  • Lester S. Parker (Topeka, Kansas - source)
  • Col. Milton F. Summerfelt (Commandant, Air Force Depot at Rome, NY)
  • Captain Mantell (referenced historical case)

## Locations

details
  • Utica, New York
  • Walesville, New York (11 miles southwest of Utica)
  • Rome, New York (Air Force Depot)
  • Frankfort, New York
  • Griffis Air Force Base

## Dates

details
  • July 2, 1954 (crash date; 12:30 P.M.)
  • July 3, 1954 (media reports)

## Headline

"JET 'EXPLODES' CHASING UFO NEAR UTICA, N.Y."

## Incident Details

### Crash

details
  • Aircraft: F-94-C Starfire jet fighter
  • Time: 12:30 P.M., July 2, 1954
  • Location: Walesville (11 miles southwest of Utica)
  • Crash into: automobile and two buildings
  • Fatalities: 4 persons killed

### Mission

details
  • Returning from "scramble" to investigate "unidentified aircraft"
  • Air Force termed it "active air defense intercept mission"

## Official Air Force Statements

details
  • Cockpit became "unbearably hot" during flight
  • Pilot ordered radar observer to bail out
  • Pilot bailed out at 7,000 feet
  • Fuel "apparently had exploded" when jet crashed
  • Uncertain whether explosion occurred in air or on impact

### Contradictory Statements

details
  • Initial: intercepted plane failed to file flight plan OR drifted off announced flight path
  • Unclear designation of pursued object in initial reports

## Media Analysis (Stringfield)

**Press behavior:** Designated pursued object as "plane" rather than UFO due to "disaster" angle

**Ed Wilkenson account:** Broadcast described incident as "jet had successfully contacted the UFO but still could not identify it"

## Ground Observations

### The Utica Object

**Description:** Silvery, balloon-like object floating high over Utica area

**Public response:** Residents rushing to phones; over 1,000 calls jammed Utica Press switchboard (6-10:00 P.M.)

**Sighting area:** 25-mile radius extending from Rome (west) to Frankfort (east)

### Official Identifications

detailsCol. Milton F. Summerfelt (Air Force Depot at Rome): object appeared to be plastic balloon, 40 feet long, partially deflated, making gradual descent. Proposed plane investigation if object still in area next morning.
detailsMohawk Airlines pilot: estimated altitude 20,000 feet; observed light apparently shining from object

## References

Ref. Case File - 21

page045
statuscontent
doc_typecivilian_newsletter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

CRIFO Newsletter page featuring statement from Frank Edwards (dismissed radio commentator), accounts of mystery metal road incident in California, and splotched paint mystery.

## Organizations

details
  • AFL (American Federation of Labor)
  • A.F. of L. (American Federation of Labor)
  • Real magazine
  • U.P. (United Press)
  • San Mateo County authorities
  • Woodside Fire Department
  • San Franciscso Call Bulletin

## People

details
  • Frank Edwards (former A.F. of L. radio commentator; dismissed)
  • Shirley Watson (Vienna, Virginia - source)
  • William Meany (AFL President)
  • Ignacio Miramontes (resident witness)
  • John Volpaino (Woodside Fire Chief)
  • Robert Benassini (Deputy Sheriff)
  • Perry G. Powers (Duarte - source)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (newsletter editor)

## Locations

details
  • Pertola Road, Woodside, California (metal incident)
  • Little Hollywood/valley community north of San Francisco County line
  • Bay Area, California
  • San Mateo area

## Dates

details
  • August 2, 1954 (AFL memo date - censorship imposition)
  • August 26, 1954 (Frank Edwards statement date)
  • August 27, 1954 (metal shower incident)
  • November 1954 (Real magazine publication - Edwards article)

## Headline Sections

1. "A WORD FROM 'SILENCED' BUT NOT FORGOTTEN FRANK EDWARDS"

2. "MYSTERY METAL IGNITES ROAD"

3. "THE 'SPLOTCHED PAINT MYSTERY'"

## Frank Edwards Statement

### Background

details
  • Hundreds of letters received asking for details of dismissal
  • Readers voiced anger to Meany, AFL President

### Edwards' Account (August 26, 1954 letter)

**Censorship conflict:** "For a long time I had been fighting the encroachment of censorship imposed by Meany"

**Final incident:** August 2, 1954 memo from Meany imposing conditions Edwards' attorneys regarded as contract violation

**Conditions:** AFL censor would dictate which items "MUST be carried"; disguised as "editor," would inspect scripts and oversee broadcast compliance

**Program status:** Edwards' program was "one of the top three" per AFL statements

**Result:** Could no longer continue same broadcast type that built program

**Conclusion:** "Am glad that I was able to be of assistance to you in the dissemination of the material in which we both, along with millions of others, are so deeply interested."

### Upcoming Article

details
  • Edwards wrote article: "SPIES IN THE SKIES?"
  • Publication: November issue of Real magazine
  • Subject: "little known aspects of the greatest news story of our times"

## Mystery Metal Incident

### Location and Date

details
  • Woodside, California (Pertola Road area)
  • August 27, 1954
  • Time: around 4:15 P.M.

### Observations

details
  • Woman motorist saw "circle of fire" along road
  • White-hot metal pellets scattered over area 70 x 250 feet
  • Blacktop bubbled where metal burned
  • Grass fires started at highway shoulders
  • Loud explosion reported (4:15 P.M.) by resident Ignacio Miramontes (no visual observation)

### Material Properties

details
  • Metal pellets ranging in size: dime to 50-cent piece
  • Burned holes in road surface: 1/4 inch deep
  • Irregular markings on scraps
  • Appeared to come from "cylindrical object" (Deputy Sheriff assessment)

### Official Responses

**Air Force theory:** Metal from jet plane exhaust pipes (extreme flight temperatures)

**Air base check:** No military jets in bay area Friday

**Fire Chief (John Volpaino) statement:** "I just can't figure it out. It has me completely mystified."

**Metallurgists and AF officials:** Offered no solution

## Splotched Paint Mystery

### Location and Date

details
  • Little Hollywood (community in valley north of San Francisco County line)
  • Same date: August 27, 1954

### Observations

details
  • Approximately 300 homes in area
  • About half (150 homes) affected
  • Color transformations: white stucco house turned pink; gray house splotched; green house looked like "marble cake"
  • Residents had no explanation

## Sources

details
  • Perry G. Powers, Duarte
  • Unnamed informant (San Francisco Call Bulletin)
statusok
doc_typenewsletter_content
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Newsletter article discussing the Cincinnati paint incident (September 11, 1954) and Case C-22 (Rockford, Illinois telescope observation of lunar phenomena).

## Dates

details
  • September 11, 1954 (Cincinnati paint incident)
  • September 22, 1954 (follow-up investigation)
  • September 5, 1954 (Case C-22 Rockford observation)
  • Between 10:35-11:15 PM (observation window)

## People

details
  • Albert Allgeyer (Cincinnati resident, affected by paint stains)
  • Howard May (Cincinnati neighbor, affected by paint stains)
  • Dr. Hughes (Kettering Lab, University of Cincinnati)
  • Peter Bartkus (amateur astronomer, Rockford, Illinois)
  • Theodore McColm (amateur astronomer, Rockford, Illinois)
  • Edward S. Schultz (Buffalo, NY - authored windshield damage article)
  • Meade Layne (Director, BSRA, San Diego, California)

## Organizations

details
  • Kettering Lab, University of Cincinnati
  • Proctor and Gamble
  • BSRA (bulletin service)

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio (paint incident)
  • Millcreek Valley, Cincinnati area
  • Rockford, Illinois (astronomical observation)
  • Mare Humboldtianum (lunar feature)
  • Buffalo, New York
  • San Diego, California (16)

## Observations

**Cincinnati Paint Incident:**

details
  • Bright yellow trim on two-story house stained to "washed-out brown, almost black color"
  • Stains appeared without rub-off capability without removing hard top coat
  • Appearance of blow-torch damage with dirty brown rivulets
  • Affected multiple houses in area (yellow trim)
  • Allgeyer experienced extreme swelling of both hands and eye lids five days after incident
  • Condition described as allergic reaction (not hives)

**Case C-22 Rockford:**

details
  • Spherical object ascending from northern section off Mare Humboldtianum area
  • Object appeared dull, like reflected planet light (not glowing/brilliant)
  • Estimated size: diameter of craters Pitiscus or Vlaco
  • Traveled more than 29'30" of arc in approximately 40 minutes
  • Object disappeared at 11:15 PM
  • Moon in first quarter, diameter 29 feet, 30 inches
  • Telescope: 6" cassegranian reflector with secondary mirror
  • Total focal length: over 100 inches
  • Magnification: 150 and 200 power oculars
  • McColm estimated object diameter: 12,500 feet

## Assessments

details
  • Dr. Hughes explanation: chemical reaction of hydrogen sulphide attacking lead in certain paints
  • Chemical probably emanated from Millcreek Valley
  • Proctor and Gamble assessment: chemical not injurious to people
  • Editor's note: references other phenomena (pitted windshields, metallic pellets, curious ash deposits)
  • Rockford object assessment: must have been powered body; object ascending while moon descending at 1081 mph; definitely in space near moon

## References

details
  • Edward S. Schultz article "The Growing Windshield Damage Phenomenon" (BSRA May-June 1954, Round Robin)
  • Case 14 mentioned (lunar phenomena context)
  • Case 22 (this observation)
  • Future newsletter issues referenced for European and Australian sightings

## Quotes

details
  • Bartkus: "I observed the most unusual phenomena I have ever had the experience of witnessing."
  • Bartkus continued: "The moon was observed through my 6" cassegranian reflector telescope... The object must have been a powered body because as the moon was descending at 1081 mph, the object was ascending and not following a true orbit. It was definitely in space, and in the same field as the moon, or near the moon."

## Redactions

None visible

statusok
doc_typenewsletter_content
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of lunar observation case (C-22) with McColm's drawings. Includes Case C-23 (Rome, Italy cigar-shaped object). Contains editorial commentary on extraterrestrial hypothesis and press releases.

## Dates

details
  • September 18, 1954 (Case C-23 Rome sighting)
  • 4-minute intervals (object movement during observation)

## People

details
  • Theodore McColm (amateur astronomer - provided drawings)
  • Michael Chinigo (eyewitness, INS reporter - Rome)
  • George Popowitch (Barberton, Ohio - informant)
  • Warren Morse (Palo Alto, California - informant)

## Organizations

details
  • Ciampino Airfield (Rome, Italy)
  • Defense Department (identification assessment)
  • Radar operators (Rome)
  • AP (Associated Press)
  • INS (International News Service)

## Locations

details
  • Rome, Italy (capital sighting)
  • Ciampino Airfield, Rome
  • Labrador (July sighting reference)
  • Norway (August "space man" story reference)
  • Northern Italy (implied)

## Observations

**Case C-23, Rome, Italy:**

details
  • Cigar-shaped object streaking over capital
  • Multiple newspaper office calls from residents
  • Radar operators detected object on instruments
  • Technicians at Ciampino Airfield observed "half-cigar" shape
  • Object behavior: plummeted toward earth for 1000+ feet, then rose at tremendous speed
  • Sound: "thunder with a staccato effect... series of explosions that grew louder as object got closer"
  • Dead silence when object stopped at approximately 6,000 feet altitude
  • Shot upward leaving "exhaust trail of milky white smoke"
  • Went straight up into sky
  • Object description variations: "clipped cone" with smaller surface on bottom; two semi-circular disks (one bigger than other); inverted sawed-off cone
  • Ability to "park" in mid-air for several minutes
  • Radar station registration: 35 minutes

## Assessments

details
  • Defense Department description: "clipped cone" or two semi-circular disks configuration
  • Witness Chinigo description: inverted sawed-off cone
  • Editor's note: significant AP and INS releases indicate pattern of coverage (Labrador July, Norway August, Italy now)
  • Editor assessment: "Foreign sightings all -- a subtle preparation"

## References

details
  • Case 14 (earlier lunar phenomena case)
  • Case 22 (Rockford observation)
  • "Myriads of others" referenced
  • Labrador sighting (July coverage)
  • Norwegian space man story (August coverage)

## Drawings

details
  • Five sequential drawings by Theodore McColm showing object position at 4-minute intervals relative to moon
  • Drawings labeled with "S" (south) and "N" (north) markers
  • Central notation: "1081 MILES"

## Quotes

details
  • Chinigo: "What attracted my attention was the strange sound as it passed overhead. It was like thunder with a staccato effect... a series of explosions that grew louder as the object got closer. This was followed by a dead silence as the thing stopped, or appeared to, at a height of about 6000 ft. Suddenly it shot upward and left an exhaust trail of milky white smoke. It went straight up into the sky."
  • Chinigo: "What was strange was the object's ability to 'park' in mid-air for several minutes."

## Redactions

None visible

statusok
doc_typefbi_routing
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI internal routing document regarding "Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects" materials. Memo header with distribution routing and enclosures list.

## Dates

details
  • October 1, 1954 (Newsletter date reference)
  • September 28, 1954 (Cincinnati Times Star article)
  • October 11, 1954 (Cincinnati Post article reference - date unclear on document)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (routing control)
  • Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects

## People

detailsLeonard H. Stringfield (Director, Cincinnati, Ohio)

## Locations

detailsCincinnati, Ohio

## Observations

Newsletter materials received discussing flying saucers and civilian research activities.

## References

Enclosures listed
  • 1. "Newsletter" of 10/1/54 of the Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects
  • 2. Newspaper clipping from Cincinnati Times Star, 9/28/54 entitled "Saucers" No Myth, Says Researcher
  • 3. Newspaper clipping from Cincinnati Post, 10/11/54 entitled See 'Em?---Saucers Cover City

## Redactions

Partial text redaction visible on document

statusok
doc_typenewspaper_clipping
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Cincinnati Times Star newspaper clipping article "Saucers No Myth, Says Researcher" discussing Leonard H. Stringfield's interview with Air Force officer about flying saucer existence.

## Dates

details
  • September 28, 1954 (publication date)
  • September 21, 1954 (interview with Col. O'Mara)

## People

details
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (Director of civilian research, Interplanetary Flying Objects; former Air Force intelligence officer)
  • Lt. Col. John O'Mara (Deputy Commander, Air Force Intelligence, Wright Field)

## Organizations

details
  • Air Force Intelligence
  • Wright Field
  • Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Wright Field (Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio)
  • 7017 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati (Stringfield address)

## Observations

details
  • Stringfield's newsletter reporting results of 26-minute interview with Col. O'Mara
  • Col. O'Mara stated: "Flying saucers do exist"
  • Col. O'Mara acknowledged past contradictions were "unfortunate"
  • Discussion of three categories of saucers: controlled saucers from space, secret American saucer-like device, natural phenomena
  • Air Force research "gradually getting more data"
  • When asked about all saucers seen by Americans (700 per week), Col. O'Mara replied: "Definitely not! Something does exist."
  • Indication of forthcoming Defense Department official statement

## Assessments

details
  • Stringfield's conclusion from interview: "we therefore have these three breakdowns: 1. The controlled 'saucer' from outer space, 2. Secret American saucer-like device, 3. Unexplained natural phenomena"
  • Stringfield's public declaration: "I can pretty well declare from evidence in my files that some flying saucers definitely come from outer space"
  • Air Force intent: to "dispense with the misconception that 'flying saucers' do not exist"
  • Expected Defense Department statement would "explain some of the past contradictions and release the details behind many (flying saucer) sightings"

## References

details
  • Newsletter to be issued Friday (from article date, approximately October 1, 1954)
  • 26-minute interview specifics
  • Col. O'Mara comments

## Quotes

details
  • Col. O'Mara: "Flying saucers do exist"
  • Col. O'Mara: "(that) past contradictions were unfortunate"
  • Stringfield representation of O'Mara on three categories of saucers
  • Col. O'Mara on American saucer sightings: "Definitely not! Something does exist"
  • Stringfield: "I can pretty well declare from evidence in my files that some flying saucers definitely come from outer space"

## Redactions

None visible

statusok
doc_typenewspaper_clipping
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Cincinnati Post newspaper clipping "See 'Em?---Saucers Cover City" reporting multiple disc sightings over Cincinnati and a creature encounter report from Germany.

## Dates

details
  • October 11, 1954 (publication date)
  • Monday morning, 5 a.m. (latest disc sighting)
  • Sunday at 5 p.m. (neighbor sighting)
  • Within one week (fifth report of similar objects)

## People

details
  • Keith Wildeson (WLW announcer - sighting reporter)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (7017 Britton Avenue, Madison Place; director civilian research, interplanetary flying objects)
  • John H. Sundstrom (7010 Britton Avenue neighbor; sighting witness)
  • Franz Hoge (42-year-old movie projectionist, Muenster, Germany - creature witness)

## Organizations

detailsWLW (Cincinnati radio station)

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio (disc sightings)
  • Muenster, Germany (creature encounter)
  • Over Cincinnati area (multiple reports)
  • Germany, Belgium, Egypt, Argentina, Lebanon, French Cameroons (worldwide wave reference)

## Observations

**Cincinnati Disc Sightings:**

details
  • Orange-red colored, silent, disc-shaped objects
  • 60 feet in diameter
  • Hovering 300 feet over Cincinnati Monday morning
  • Fifth report within one week
  • Objects always traveling in sets of three
  • Latest sightings reported to Stringfield, who noted "pattern" in flight

**Neighbor observation (Sundstrom):**

details
  • Spotted formation of three discs Sunday at 5 p.m.
  • Location: 7010 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati

**Worldwide Wave:**

details
  • Similar saucer reports in five other parts of world
  • Germany, Belgium, Egypt, Argentina, Lebanon, French Cameroons

**Muenster, Germany Encounter:**

details
  • Bright blue light initially thought to be crashed airplane
  • Upon closer examination: "cigar-shaped" craft hovering about six feet above ground
  • Brilliant blue radiance nearly blinded witness
  • Four creatures observed about 3.5 feet in height
  • Creature characteristics: thick-set bodies, oversized heads, delicate legs
  • Creatures wore "rubber-like clothing"

## Assessments

details
  • Stringfield assessment: Cincinnati on magnetic fault line; saucers may come to recharge
  • Current reports "seem to indicate a pattern" in saucer flight

## References

details
  • Widespread reports in Germany, Belgium, Egypt, Argentina, Lebanon, French Cameroons
  • WLW announcer credible report source

## Quotes

details
  • Franz Hoge observation: "cigar-shaped" craft description and creature characteristics
  • Hoge: creatures had "thick-set bodies, oversized heads and delicate legs" with "rubber-like clothing"

## Redactions

None visible

statusok
doc_typefbi_internal_memo
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI internal routing memorandum from Special Agent in Charge, Cincinnati, to FBI Director regarding civilian research organization materials dissemination to other agencies.

## Dates

details
  • November 2, 1954 (original letter date referenced)
  • November 12, 1954 (rebulet date)
  • November 22, 1954 (memo date)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Office of Special Investigations (OSI)
  • Department of Defense

## People

detailsSAC, Cincinnati (Special Agent in Charge)

## Locations

detailsCincinnati (field office)

## Observations

Memo confirms receipt of Stringfield organization materials and discusses forwarding procedures to other government agencies.

## Assessments

Materials contain information of interest to other governmental agencies and require dissemination to OSI headquarters and Defense Department.

## References

details
  • Letter dated 11/2/54 containing pertinent information
  • Memorandum containing detailed information from original letter

## Redactions

Reference number62-83894 visible on document
statusok
doc_typefbi_office_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI Office Memorandum (Standard Form No. 24) from SAC Cincinnati to FBI Director documenting information about Stringfield's civilian flying saucer research organization.

## Dates

details
  • November 22, 1954 (memo date)
  • October 1954 (source communication date)
  • September 21, 1954 (interview with Col. O'Mara)
  • September 28, 1954 (Cincinnati Times Star article)
  • October 1, 1954 (Newsletter issue)

## People

details
  • Leonard H. Stringfield (Director, Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects)
  • Source of unknown reliability (acquaintance of Stringfield - informant)
  • Lt. Col. John O'Mara (Deputy Commander, Air Force Intelligence)
  • Frank Edwards (former A.F. of L. radio news commentator)
  • DuBois Company contact

## Organizations

details
  • Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects
  • A.F. of L. (American Federation of Labor)
  • DuBois Company, Inc.
  • Air Force Intelligence
  • United States Air Force

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio (7017 Britton Avenue)
  • Wright Field / Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
  • Post Office Box 1855, Cincinnati
  • 1120 West Front Street, Cincinnati 3, Ohio (DuBois Company)

## Observations

**Organization Details:**

details
  • Stringfield created organization due to intense interest in flying saucers
  • Stringfield is Director, assisted by wife
  • Stringfield writes and publishes monthly multi-lithographed "Newsletter"
  • Newsletter claimed world-wide circulation of about 4,000 copies
  • Newsletter subscription price: $2.00 per year
  • October 1, 1954 issue designated Volume 1, Number 7
  • Address: Post Office Box 1855, Cincinnati, Ohio

**O'Mara Interview Results:**

details
  • Private conversation September 21, 1954
  • Col. O'Mara (Lt. Col., Deputy Commander, Intelligence, United States Air Force)
  • O'Mara stated: "flying saucers do exist"
  • O'Mara: past contradictions were "unfortunate"
  • Implied official Defense Department statement forthcoming
  • Statement would explain past contradictions and release details behind sightings

**Communications with Frank Edwards:**

details
  • Stringfield regularly communicates with Frank Edwards
  • Edwards former A.F. of L. radio news commentator
  • Both intensely interested in saucers
  • Edwards warned Stringfield to be careful or Air Force would stop publishing activities
  • Stringfield claims Air Force responsible for Edwards' firing from A.F. of L.

**Stringfield's Claims:**

details
  • U.S. Air Force maintains strict censorship of saucer news
  • Air Force has "several thousand saucer scientists working on a research project"
  • Military personnel on project subject to immediate court-martial if revealing facts
  • Believes home telephone monitored by Air Force
  • Makes phone calls to O'Mara and Edwards from DuBois Company office instead
  • Stringfield address: 7017 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati; employed as Advertising Manager at DuBois Company, Inc., 1120 West Front Street, Cincinnati 3, Ohio

## Assessments

details
  • Source of unknown reliability
  • Informant opinion: Stringfield now afraid to proceed due to Air Force opposition
  • Edwards' warning came after October 1, 1954 Newsletter concerning O'Mara talk
  • Informant opinion: possibility organization's real purpose is gathering information about secret U.S. Air Force development project (though no facts support this)

## Quotes

detailsStringfield statement regarding Air Force pressure: "The Air Force can't do anything to me. I'm claiming saucers are interplanetary."

## Redactions

None visible

## References

details
  • Cincinnati Times Star article, September 28, 1954: "Saucers No Myth, Says Researcher"
  • Newsletter, October 1, 1954, Volume 1, Number 7
statusno_content

Page 053 consists primarily of archival stamps, routing marks, and classified document handling notations. Text is too faded and fragmented to extract meaningful substantive content.

Visible elements
  • FBI mail room stamps
  • Classification markings
  • Date stamp: November 15, 1954
  • Various archival routing numbers and codes
  • File reference numbers

No extractable narrative content about UFO/UAP incidents.

statusok
doc_typefbi_internal_memo
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI Office Memorandum (Standard Form No. 24) from SAC, Cincinnati to FBI Director regarding civilian saucer research organization. Contains continuation of background information on Stringfield organization.

## Dates

detailsNovember 22, 1954 (memo date)

## People

details
  • Informant (source of unknown reliability)
  • Leonard H. Stringfield

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects
  • U.S. Air Force

## Observations

Continuation of investigation into Stringfield's organization activities and claims regarding Air Force surveillance and control of saucer information.

## Assessments

details
  • Informant speculation: possible organization purpose is gathering information about secret U.S. Air Force Development Project
  • Qualified by informant: "although he had no facts to suggest this possibility"

## Redactions

Document continuation - page 3 of memo series

statusno_content

Page 055 contains only archival routing stamps, date marks, and administrative processing notations. Content is largely illegible fragmented text.

Visible elements
  • FBI routing stamps
  • Date notation showing November 28, 1954
  • File reference numbers
  • Classification markings
  • Addressee routing indicators

No substantive narrative content extractable regarding UAP/UFO incidents or investigation details.

statusok
doc_typefbi_letter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Letter from J. Edgar Hoover, FBI Director, to an Irish correspondent (Mrs. Helen E. Sullivan) regarding flying saucer inquiry forwarding to Defense Department.

## Dates

details
  • November 26, 1954 (letter date)
  • October 27, 1954 (incoming letter date reference)

## People

details
  • Mrs. Helen E. Sullivan (Pirkole Bridge, Glengarriff, County Cork, Ireland - correspondent)
  • J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Office of Special Investigations, Pentagon
  • Department of Defense
  • Defense Department

## Locations

details
  • Pirkole Bridge, Glengarriff, County Cork, Ireland (correspondent address)
  • Washington, DC (Pentagon)

## Observations

Hoover response acknowledging incoming letter regarding flying saucer inquiry dated October 27, 1954.

## Assessments

FBI forwarding correspondence and enclosures to Department of Defense (Defense Department) and Office of Special Investigations for appropriate handling due to potential interest to other governmental agency.

## Quotes

details
  • Hoover: "Your letter dated October 27, 1954, with enclosures, has just been received."
  • Hoover: "The thought prompting your writing me is very much appreciated, and I was interested in looking over the cuttings you forwarded."
  • Hoover: "Since your communication may be of concern to another governmental agency, I am taking the liberty of forwarding a copy of it and copies of the two articles you noted to the Director, Office of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C."
  • Hoover: "I want to take this occasion to thank you for your kind expression of good wishes. I hope that my efforts will continue to merit your esteem."

## Redactions

None visible

statusno_content

Page 057 shows significant fading and degradation of text. While archival stamps and routing marks are visible, the substantive document content is not legible enough to extract reliable information.

Visible elements
  • FBI administrative routing stamps
  • Date references (November 12, 1954 visible in some markings)
  • Classification notations
  • Mail room processing marks
  • File reference numbers

No meaningful narrative content can be reliably extracted from visible text.

statusok
doc_typefbi_internal_correspondence
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI internal routing and index notation document regarding Stringfield organization materials. Shows document recording, indexing, and dissemination tracking.

## Dates

details
  • November 22, 1954 (referenced date)
  • November 26, 1954 (response date)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Office of Special Investigations

## People

detailsLeonard H. Stringfield (subject reference)

## Observations

Administrative tracking of FBI materials regarding Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects organization and its director.

## References

details
  • Case file 62-83894 related
  • Stringfield organization referenced
  • 100-New designation (FBI classification system)

## Redactions

Partial text redaction visible on portions of document

statusok
doc_typenewspaper_clipping
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Rome Daily American newspaper clipping reporting on mysterious windshield explosions in Italy. Describes the "windshield cancer" phenomenon moving across Italy affecting multiple vehicles.

## Dates

details
  • Tuesday, September 28, 1954 (publication date)
  • June (initial appearance in Piedmont)
  • One week after June appearance (Rome hit)
  • One week ago from article date (Modena case)

## People

detailsDr. Martino Farinetti (Modena, Italy - victim)

## Locations

details
  • Italy (general region)
  • Italian Piedmont (initial June appearance)
  • Rome (hit one week after Piedmont)
  • Modena (southern edge of Po River valley, latest case)
  • Genoa (big red tourist bus incident)
  • Northwest Italy (initial spread area)
  • Po River valley (geographic reference)

## Observations

**Windshield Phenomena:**

details
  • Mysterious windshield explosions across Italy
  • "Hurricane path" of shattering glass
  • Phenomenon described as "cancer of the windshield"
  • Affected vehicles: automobiles, streetcars
  • Also affected houses
  • Affects: motorists (many cut by glass), windows
  • Occurrence: day and night
  • Unrelated to weather, speed, or vehicle age
  • Behavior: sudden crashes without visible cause preceding

**Geographic Progression:**

details
  • First appeared striking American motorists in northwest Italy (Piedmont)
  • June appearance affected four cars in hundred-mile area
  • Epidemic moved east and south from Piedmont
  • Hit Rome one week after Piedmont incidents
  • Phenomenon then moved north
  • Genoa: front glass of big red tourist bus blasted
  • Modena: Dr. Farinetti windshield explosion

**Modena Incident (Dr. Farinetti):**

details
  • En route to clinic
  • Windshield glass literally exploded
  • Cut in face
  • Momentarily lost control of car
  • Attempted to brake to stop
  • Spun around and nearly went over in ditch

## Assessments

details
  • Sources of stunned motorists left mystery unsolved
  • Many victims cut by glass describing phenomenon
  • Authorities puzzled by cause and pattern
  • Phenomenon unrelated to apparent weather/mechanical factors

## Quotes

details
  • Article title: "Windshield 'Cancer' Epidemic Moving To Northern Italy"
  • Characterization: Italians call it "cancer of the windshield"

## References

details
  • Multiple cases across Italy documented
  • Temporal progression from June through September 1954
  • Affects both vehicles and buildings

## Redactions

None visible

statusok
doc_typenewspaper_clipping
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Rome Daily American newspaper article "Windshield 'Cancer' Epidemic Moving To Northern Italy" with detailed accounts of mysterious windshield explosions affecting Italian vehicles and buildings between June and September 1954.

## Dates

details
  • Tuesday, September 28, 1954 (publication date)
  • June 1954 (initial appearance in Piedmont)
  • July 1954 (Piedmont area, hundred-mile region)
  • One week after June (Rome hit)
  • September 1954 (latest incidents - one week prior to article)

## Locations

details
  • Italy (general region)
  • Italian Piedmont (Piedmont region - initial June appearance)
  • Rome (hit one week after Piedmont incidents)
  • Po River valley area
  • Genoa (big red tourist bus incident)
  • Modena (southern edge of Po River valley - latest case)
  • Northwestern Italy (initial spread pattern)

## People

detailsDr. Martino Farinetti (Modena, Italy - individual victim case)

## Organizations

detailsLocal authorities (responding to incidents)

## Observations

**Phenomenon Description:**

details
  • Mysterious windshield explosions
  • "Hurricane path" of shattering glass moving north
  • Called "cancer of the windshield" by Italians
  • Sudden violent window shattering
  • No visible cause preceding incidents
  • Affects vehicles: automobiles, streetcars
  • Affects structures: houses
  • Victims: motorists cut by splinters
  • Pattern: day and night occurrence
  • No correlation to weather, speed, vehicle age

**Geographic Progression Pattern:**

details
  • June: Piedmont region first appearance, four cars affected in hundred-mile area
  • Pattern: moved east and south from Piedmont, hit Rome
  • Later: moved north to Genoa and Modena
  • Sequence: Piedmont (June) → Rome (one week later) → Northward to Genoa and Modena

**Dr. Farinetti Specific Case (Modena):**

details
  • Windshield glass "literally exploded"
  • Driver cut in face
  • Momentarily lost vehicle control
  • Attempted emergency braking
  • Vehicle spun around in road
  • Nearly entered ditch
  • En route to clinic

**General Victim Response:**

details
  • "Sober folk with nothing unusual visible before them"
  • Sudden crash and shattering
  • Glass splinters into laps
  • Cuts to hands and faces
  • Serious crackups narrowly averted
  • Motorists describe to authorities
  • Authorities puzzled to explain

## Assessments

details
  • No identified scientific explanation
  • Pattern suggests organized spread (geographic/temporal progression)
  • Unrelated to mechanical or weather factors
  • Affects both vehicles and buildings (wide-ranging phenomenon)
  • Authorities describe sources as "stunned motorists"

## References

details
  • Incident documentation spanning June-September 1954
  • Multiple documented cases across Italian territory
  • Apparent pattern of northward movement across country

## Redactions

Visible reference number62-83894-357
page061
statusreadable
doc_typenewspaper_clipping
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Newspaper clipping from Rome Daily American (Sunday, October 17, 1954) with headline "Po Villagers See 'Saucer' Landing"

## Dates

details
  • October 16, 1954 (event date per UPI dateline)
  • Sunday, October 17, 1954 (publication date)

## Locations

details
  • Rovigo, Italy
  • Po River marshes
  • Po di Gnocca (village)

## Observations

details
  • Silver disc observed by "several score" (many dozens) of villagers
  • Object approached at great speed
  • Landed gently in marshes a few miles from observation point
  • After short pause, rose perpendicularly into air
  • Departed toward the east
  • 20-foot crater found at landing site
  • Scorched grove of poplar trees discovered at landing location

## Context

details
  • Described as "most sensational" of new wave of flying saucer reports in Italy
  • Reports of "discs" and "cigars" coming from all over the peninsula
  • Italian Air Ministry assurance that no such objects registered on radar network
page062
statusreadable
doc_typeenvelope_cover
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Registered mail envelope cover addressed to Hon. J. Edgar Hoover, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington D.C., U.S.A.

## People

details
  • Recipient: Hon. J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Sender: J.L. Sullivan, Fairbale Bridge, Morganoff Co.Cork (Ireland address)

## Organizations

detailsFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Washington D.C.

## Other

details
  • Registered mail number: Glengarriff No. 97
  • Multiple postmark stamps including Washington D.C. date of NOV 18 1954
page063
statusreadable
doc_typeenvelope_reverse
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Reverse side of registered mail envelope showing postal routing stamps and markings.

## Dates

details
  • NOV 18 1954 (Washington D.C. registry division receiving stamp)
  • Additional postal stamps from Chicago area

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (inferred from envelope routing)
  • U.S. Postal Service/Registry Division

## Other

details
  • Multiple circular postal stamps indicating registered mail processing
  • Envelope fold lines visible
page064
statusreadable
doc_typepersonal_letter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Handwritten letter on personal stationery from Fairbale Bridge, Slingariff, Co.Cork, dated October 27, 1954, addressed to Hon. J. Edgar Hoover at FBI Washington D.C.

## Dates

details
  • October 27, 1954 (letter date)
  • 27 DEC 1 1954 (received stamp)

## People

details
  • Sender: J.L. Sullivan (signed as "(Mrs.) Jelen L. Sullivan")
  • Recipient: Hon. J. Edgar Hoover, FBI Director

## Locations

details
  • Fairbale Bridge, Slingariff, Co.Cork (Ireland)
  • Washington, D.C. (FBI headquarters)
  • Oregon and Washington (mentioned in letter text)

## Content Summary

Sender enclosing two articles about flying saucers for Hoover's attention. Claims to have read these articles at the same time and suddenly remembered connection between a past reading experience and current events. References papers carrying "many stories of 'Flying Saucers'" being seen in Oregon and Washington. Writer states surprise at not ignoring what passed by previously. Mentions checking connection and finding "DCL" reference (meaning unclear). Writer expresses gratitude for Hoover's "wonderful work."

## Quotes

details
  • "By a strange coincidence I read these two papers at the same time"
  • "I suddenly remembered that when I was back 'Home' that the papers carried many stories of 'Flying Saucers' being seen in Oregon and Washington."

## Redactions

details
  • Some text appears marked or underlined with editorial marks
  • Page contains FBI processing stamps
page065
statusreadable
doc_typepersonal_letter_continuation
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of handwritten letter from J.L. Sullivan regarding flying saucers observation.

## Content Summary

Letter discusses using water to wash glass items. Writer states inability to ignore the thought regarding "passing it along" (unclear reference). References sending letter with "every kind wish" to Hoover for his "wonderful work."

## Closing

details
  • Signed: "Respectfully yours, (Mrs.) Jelen L. Sullivan"
  • Two enclosures noted: Rome Daily American, dated 9-28-54 and 10-19-54

## Publications Referenced

detailsRome Daily American (newspaper clipping - appears to be page 061 of this extraction set)

## Other

detailsDated references: 9-28-54, 10-19-54 on envelope notation
page066
statusno_content
doc_typedocument_back
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Verso (back) of letter, mostly blank with minimal printing at bottom. Text is largely illegible or faint.

## Other

details
  • FBI document stamp visible at bottom, reversed/upside down
  • File reference notation appears at bottom but largely illegible
page067
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Standard Form No. 64 Office Memorandum from United States Government, FBI headquarters routing/processing document with handwritten annotations.

## Dates

details
  • November 30, 1954 (DATE field)
  • "27 DEC 1 1954" (received stamp visible)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • Director, FBI (recipient)
  • SAC, Detroit (65-2677) (from field)

## People

detailsHandwritten notes indicate circulation to FBI headquarters personnel including routing stamps for distribution

## Subject

details
  • DETROIT FLYING SAUCER CLUB
  • ESPIONAGE - X

## Content Summary

This is a routing/distribution page for an FBI report regarding Detroit Flying Saucer Club investigation activities as espionage matter. Shows standard FBI memo format with "TO: Director, FBI" and "FROM: SAC, Detroit" indicating a field office report to headquarters.

## Other

details
  • Contains redacted names/sections with black markers
  • Multiple handwritten annotations and routing marks
  • File reference: EX-112
  • Notation about copies destroyed
page068
statuslargely_illegible
doc_typegovernment_document
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Document page with reversed/upside-down text and heavy redaction. Text appears to be continuation of FBI report but largely unreadable due to image quality and redaction.

## Status Notes

Most of page content is indecipherable. Appears to be internal FBI processing/routing page with reversed printing and multiple redactions obscuring substantive content.

## Other

details
  • FBI stamps and markings visible
  • File reference notations present but unclear
page069
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI Office Memorandum, second page of Detroit Flying Saucer Club report containing substantive investigative details.

## Dates

detailsNovember 30, 1954 (memo date)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • Detroit Free Press (newspaper)
  • Unity Movement

## People

details
  • Mrs. JEAN PEARSON, Aviation Writer, Detroit Free Press (advised on May 18, 1954)
  • Mrs. PEARSON and BUD GOODMAN, Detroit Free Press Editorial writers
  • George ADAMSKI (mentioned as flying saucer lecturer)
  • Henry MADAY (organizer of Detroit Flying Saucer Club)
  • Laura MARRIER
  • Henry Day
  • Ronald Cool (mentioned)
  • Henry Aday (listed as club organizer/speaker, 364 N. Lewiston, Ferndale, Michigan; pen name J___ Y___)
  • Dr. Henry Aday (same individual)
  • Miss Louise Mooney, 8854 Stoepel, Detroit (Doubleday Bookstore, Penobscott Bldg clerk)

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Ferndale, Michigan

## Organizations/Groups

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club
  • "Flying Saucer Review Group" (proposed to be formed)
  • Playschool program (WWJ-TV)

## Events/Observations

details
  • May 18, 1954: Pearson advised of concern about lectures on flying saucers, rockets to moon, considered potentially subversive
  • May 27, 1954: Pearson and Goodman expressed alarm at remarks by George Adamski about Americans and H-Bomb concerns
  • July 13, 1954: Goodman advised Maday bringing lecturer who claims to talk to people from Venus and Clarion who are "more highly advanced" than Earth people
  • July 15, 1954: Meeting regarding flying saucer club formation

## References

details
  • Maday mentioned Adamski connection
  • "Golden Rule" advocated as only workable rule (per speaker message)

## Assessments

detailsFBI considered activities potentially subversive based on anti-atomic weapons rhetoric and extraterrestrial contact claims
page070
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of FBI memorandum on Detroit Flying Saucer Club with detailed investigation summaries of club formation, membership, and activities.

## Dates

details
  • May 18-July 1954 (initial activities)
  • August 19, 1954 (first official club meeting)
  • August 20, 1954 (Detroit Times article date)
  • September 29, 1954 (officer information received)

## People

details
  • Henry MADAY, President of DFSC
  • Laura MARRIER, Vice-President
  • Dolores E. [surname unclear], Secretary
  • John C. Hoffman, Treasurer
  • Mrs. JEAN MYRUS, 8848 Stoepel (advisor on club formation)
  • George ADAMSKI (introduced by George Adams as flying saucer contact)
  • Clarence TROUT, E. Outer Drive, Detroit (reported sighting July 14, 1954, 10:30 p.m.)
  • John Hoffman (advertising man, reported sighting)
  • Mr. TROUT (Continental Motors, reported sighting)
  • Vern Willard, 30761 Glenmer Rd., Farmington, Michigan

## Organizations

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club (DFSC), 6432 Cass Avenue, Detroit
  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton (referenced as Army test center for reporting sightings)
  • Detroit Times (newspaper)

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Farmington, Michigan
  • Dayton, Ohio (Wright-Patterson AFB)

## Events/Activities

details
  • Club purpose per charter:
  • 1. Exchange ideas about flying saucer picture
  • 2. Invite national speakers to Detroit, enlighten public
  • 3. Spread information on flying saucers
  • 4. Engage in aspects of saucer interests (astronomy, engineering, spiritual, curiosity)
  • July 15, 1954 meeting: George Adams introduced Clarence Trout who reported July 14 sighting
  • August 19, 1954: First official DFSC meeting held
  • Detroit Times reported scientists were "wrong in discounting the flying saucer theory"
  • Club planned to act as clearing house for local sightings and submit reports to Army test center

## Observations

details
  • August 19 meeting consisted mostly of people reporting saucer sightings
  • Mr. Reeves (engineer) commented on reported sightings
  • John Hoffman and Mr. Trout reported sightings

## Assessments

detailsFBI investigating possibility of subversive activities under cover of flying saucer interest
page071
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of FBI memorandum containing club officers, activities, and discussion group formation details.

## Dates

details
  • September 25, 1954 (letter from Laura Marrier to Vern Willard)
  • September 28, 1954 (DFSC meeting date, Desmond Leslie appearance)
  • September 29, 1954 (Detroit Free Press article)
  • September 30, 1954 (letter from Dolores Coyne)
  • October 4, 1954 (supplemental letter from Coyne)
  • October 13, 1954 (Willard's concern about club activities)

## People

details
  • Henry MADAY, President
  • Laura MARRIER, Vice-President
  • Dolores M. COYNE, Secretary
  • John C. Hoffman, Treasurer
  • Desmond LESLIE (British flying saucer authority, speaker)
  • Vern WILLARD, 30761 Glenmer Rd., Farmington, Mich. (informant)
  • Bailey, 32740 Northwestern (discussion group member)
  • Alfred S. Studer, 28993 Parkhill (discussion group member)
  • M.K. Zimmer, 29581 Belfast (discussion group member)
  • Lucy Rambo, 30203 Overdale Ct., Rte. 4, Farmington (discussion group member)

## Organizations

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club (DFSC)
  • George Adamski connection (speaker/contact claims)

## Locations

details
  • Farmington area, Michigan (discussion groups)
  • Various Detroit suburbs

## Events

details
  • September 28, 1954: Desmond Leslie spoke about George Adamski's alleged contact with space people in California desert two years prior
  • September 30 and October 4, 1954: Dolores Coyne sent lists of discussion group leaders and members in Farmington area

## Activities

details
  • Club discussion groups in Farmington area with leaders and members listed
  • Multiple discussion groups operating in different locations
  • Group leaders receiving instructions from Coyne regarding group duties

## Assessments

details
  • October 13, 1954: Willard expressed suspicion that club could serve as "good cover for subversive activities"
  • Objectives of group discussions per Marrier:
  • 1. To indoctrinate people to receive space people
  • 2. Mass landings in Detroit in October (not further explained)
page072
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of FBI memorandum containing details of club meetings, alleged saucer landing claim, and leadership discussions.

## Dates

details
  • October 2, 1954 (Willard home group meeting)
  • October 24, 1954 (second group meeting at Willard's home)
  • November 6, 1954 (group leaders meeting)
  • November 8, 1954 (Marrier resignation notification)

## People

details
  • Ruth BAILEY and friend Ruth LOCKOUT (phonetic) (meeting attendees)
  • Laura MARRIER (club vice-president, meeting attendee)
  • John HOBART (meeting attendee)
  • Howard KEHL (director)
  • Randall COX (director)
  • Madelins UNDE (director - surname may be partially redacted)
  • Mr. ANDREWS, 7323 Mayburn, Dearborn (host of leaders meeting)

## Locations

details
  • Willard's home (October meetings)
  • Dearborn, Michigan (November 6 leaders meeting location)

## Observations - Alleged Saucer Landing

detailsOctober 2, 1954 claim: "A saucer landed at 4:30 a.m., September 30, 1954, at Rotunda Drive and Southfield (Detroit) with strange greenish men in brown uniforms."

## Club Objectives (per Marrier/MARRIER discussion)

1. Indoctrinate people to receive space people

2. Mass landings in Detroit in October (not further explained)

3. Saucer landing at Rotunda Drive/Southfield with occupants

4. Unseen psychic forces (no further explanation)

## Leadership Structure

Board of Directors of DFSC
  • Henry MADAY, President
  • Laura MARRIER, Vice-President
  • Dolores M. COYNE, Secretary
  • John C. Hoffman, Treasurer
  • Howard KEHL (Director)
  • Randall COX (Director)
  • Madeline UNDE (Director)

## Events

details
  • October 24, 1954: Willard group meeting at his home with Bailey and Lockout
  • October 24: Bailey claimed to be atheist; discussion centered on religion, science, "double talk"
  • November 6, 1954: Leaders meeting in Dearborn with 17 attendees
  • Willard noted not considering any activity as subversive at that point

## Purposes of Leaders Meetings

details
  • Discuss how to handle issues arising in group meetings
  • Issues to address:
  • 1. Religious (content cut off)

## Assessments

details
  • Willard felt the group either was subversive or represented new religious movement
  • Willard suggested all stems from Adamski in California
  • Reference to "RIC WILKINSON" as flying saucer speaker who moved to Detroit
page073
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of FBI memorandum addressing discussion of group management and expansion of membership/activities.

## Dates

details
  • November 6, 1954 (leaders meeting date)
  • November 4, 1954 (Willard notification of group additions)
  • November 8, 1954 (Marrier resignation date)
  • November 11, 1954 (Thompson provided literature)

## People

details
  • Frank J. Schuster (group leader, 3022 Chalmers, Detroit)
  • John Hoffman (opposed group meetings due to subversive activity accusations)
  • Unidentified person (alleged Communist connection)
  • Maday (responded to Communist accusation)
  • Vern Willard (informant/observer)
  • Dorothy R. Schaefer, 25390 Harcourt (added to group November 4)
  • Mr. and Mrs. Doyle/Downey [surname unclear], 26015 La Muerita Drive, Farmington (added November 4)
  • Harold Thompson, 13341 Livernois (former Chief Assistant Secretary of State, Michigan; Detroit's First Interracial Committee Director)
  • Dr. Charles A. Laughead, 407 Clarendon Road, East Lansing, Michigan (literattire author regarding flying saucer metaphysical teachings)
  • Dorothy Martin, Oak Park, Illinois (claimed to receive extra-sensory perception messages)

## Organizations

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club
  • Detroit's First Interracial Committee

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Dearborn, Michigan
  • Farmington, Michigan
  • East Lansing, Michigan
  • Oak Park, Illinois

## Content/Literature Referenced

details
  • Dr. Charles A. Laughead's material: letters to American editors and publishers (dated August 30, 1954 and September 17, 1954)
  • Laughead's claims: messages received by extra sensory perception from planets watching Earth
  • Dorothy Martin receives messages from outer space, mostly serving as lessons for flying saucer clubs
  • Martin reportedly writes messages automatically ("picked up her pencil, and it began to write for her")
  • Messages framed as recordings from April to August 27, 1954
  • April 24, 1954 dated message: "Telepathy Our Common Means of Communication" by Dr. Searle Biglow of Lansing, Michigan (identified as physician/psychiatrist who suffered persecution for unorthodox mental disease lessons)

## Prophecies/Predictions (per Laughead, September 17, 1954 letter)

details
  • Important date: December 21, 1954 (center of activity Midwest)
  • Predicted earthquake
  • Buildings would "fall"
  • Lake Michigan would rise in wave extending to Lake Erie
  • Sphere and elsewhere described as witnessing world geological change

## Assessments

details
  • Maday stated Adamski had correct predictions and Maday reported predictions to Adamski
  • Adamski felt Marrier should not predict more than 30 days in advance
  • Marrier expressed confidence in Adamski as "God" despite earthly faults
  • Willard felt group was either subversive or new religious movement stemming from Adamski in California
page074
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of FBI memorandum addressing metaphysical literature, media inquiry, and investigation conclusions.

## Dates

details
  • August 30, 1954 (Laughead letter)
  • September 17, 1954 (Laughead letter with prophecies)
  • November 23, 1954 (Detroit Free Press inquiry)
  • November 30, 1954 (memo date)

## People

details
  • Dr. Charles A. Laughead, 407 Clarendon Road, East Lansing, Michigan
  • Dr. Searle Biglow (identified as physician/psychiatrist)
  • Dorothy Martin, Oak Park, Illinois (receives ESP messages)
  • Harold Thompson (provided literature)
  • Mr. Goodman, Detroit Free Press (called November 23 regarding investigation)
  • Henry Maday (club president, mentioned regarding contact with Adamski)
  • Laura Marrier (described in club activities)
  • George Adamski (California contact)

## Organizations

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club (DFSC)
  • Detroit Free Press

## Content/Teachings

details
  • Laughead claims messages received by extra sensory perception from other planets watching Earth
  • Messages mostly lessons for flying saucer clubs
  • Dorothy Martin receives messages (claimed to write automatically without conscious control)
  • Biglow identified as contact with outer space, suffered persecution for unorthodox mental disease lessons

## Media/Public Relations

details
  • November 23, 1954: Mr. Goodman (Detroit Free Press) called to advise he would do story on DFSC and their activities
  • Goodman inquired whether FBI was investigating the club
  • FBI provided no statement regarding investigation (neither confirming nor denying)
  • Date of publication story unknown at time of memo

## Investigation Conclusion

details
  • Detroit Office conducted no investigation of DFSC
  • Information received from voluntary sources listed above
  • No investigation of club contemplated at time of memo writing

## Individuals with FBI Records

details
  • Detroit has no identifiable subversive information on officers of club, Laughead, or Biglow
  • Henry Maday mentioned in Director's letter of October 6, 1954 (reference indicates prior Bureau attention)
  • Maday first came to Detroit Office attention in 1912 (appears to be typographical error; likely 1952 or later)
  • - Used pen name "Jared Lyon"
  • - Considered well-known writer on religious subjects
  • - Connected with "The Harbingers," a "Unity Movement" group in Kansas City
  • - Claimed objection to combatant military service in World War II
  • - Not subject of investigation by Detroit Office

## Assessments

details
  • No identified subversive information on club leadership or associated figures
  • Investigation appears motivated by concern about potentially subversive use of flying saucer interest as cover
  • Bureau interest in Adamski connection and metaphysical teachings
page075
statusreadable
doc_typegovernment_memorandum_closure
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Final page of FBI memorandum containing Bureau instructions to field office regarding investigation closure and documentation requirements.

## Dates

details
  • November 30, 1954 (memo date - "Reurlet 11/30/54")
  • December 16, 1954 (received stamp)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • Bureau (headquarters reference)
  • Department of Justice (referenced for dissemination)
  • Internal Security Division of Department of Justice (referenced)

## Routing

Addressed to Tolson, Boardman, Nichols, Belmont, Harbo, Mohr, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Sizoo, Fingerworth, Tele. Room, Holloman, Gandy (FBI executive distribution list)

## Bureau Instructions

From Director to field office (Detroit SAC):

details
  • Instructed to forward to Bureau a memorandum or report suitable for dissemination
  • Report to contain pertinent information set forth in referenced letter
  • Intent: dissemination by Bureau to OSI (Office of Security and Intelligence or similar body)
  • Report to be provided to Internal Security Division of Department of Justice

## Investigation Status

details"In view of the facts set forth in referenced letter, no further investigation of this matter need be conducted by your office at this time."

## Assessments

details
  • Bureau determined insufficient grounds to continue active investigation
  • Matter referred to Department of Justice for potential action
  • Field office relieved of investigation responsibility pending further Bureau direction

## Reference Materials

Referenced letter discusses Detroit Flying Saucer Club activities documented in preceding pages

## File Notations

details
  • Document marked: "ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CLASSIFIED"
  • Reference: "5/6/46" and other archival notations
  • Stamped "COMM - FBI" with date "DEC 16 1954" and "MAILED 24"
page076
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationunclear (stamped "RECORDED")
date_document"11/25/54"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Office Memorandum from FBI, United States Government. Document appears to be the first page of a formal memo regarding flying saucers.

## Dates

detailsDocument date: 11/25/54

## People

details
  • TO: Director, FBI
  • FROM: SAG, Phoenix (62-2133)
  • Author identifies as "Aerial Phenomena Investigator"

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • SAG, Phoenix office

## Subject

FLYING SAUCERS

## Content Summary

Memo concerns envelopes and form letters received by Mayor of Tucson, Arizona. References to "Aerial Phenomena Investigator" at 69 Stamford Hill, London, N.16, England. Envelope postmarked "Stoke, Newington, 10/26/54."

Form requests data on flying saucerstime of sighting, size, shape, composition, speed, altitude, direction, maneuver pattern, color, sound, length of time observed, sky conditions, visibility, direction of ground wind.

## References

details
  • Williams AFB and Luke AFB in Phoenix area
  • Original information to be furnish to GSI (Government Suppliers International) Offices
  • Information from London to be centralized for interested London agencies

## Markings

details
  • Recorded: 36
  • Indexed: 36
  • Various administrative stamps and circulation notes
page077
statusno_content
doc_typeDocument reversal/back page

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Back side of page 076. Appears to be blank or contains only faint markings. Page shows "UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT" text (reversed from recto) and administrative stamps.

## Status

Largely blank/unreadable content on verso side.

page078
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI Routing/Distribution Slip
classificationUnclassified
date_document"December 9, 1954"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI internal routing slip and distribution memo for a Flying Saucers communication received at the FBI Phoenix office. Formal memo dated December 9, 1954, from J. Edgar Hoover, Director.

## Dates

details
  • December 9, 1954 (document date)
  • Additional routing stamps: DEC 9 10:10 AM, DEC 9 4:14 PM, DEC 9 9:24 AM

## People

details
  • TO: Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington D.C.
  • FROM: John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Harold Mattern: Identified as "Aerial Phenomena Investigator" (from form letter)

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Department of the Air Force
  • Williams AFB (Williams Air Force Base)
  • Luke AFB (Luke Air Force Base)
  • Phoenix office of FBI

## Locations

details
  • Phoenix, Arizona
  • London, England
  • Washington D.C.

## Subject

FLYING SAUCERS

## Content Summary

Bureau's Phoenix office received form letter from Mayor of Tucson, Arizona, which was received from Harold Mattern, who identifies himself as "Aerial Phenomena Investigator" with return address at "Aerial Phenomena Investigation" in Stoke, Newington, London, 10/26/54.

Form requests specific datatime of sighting, size, shape, composition, speed, altitude, direction, maneuver pattern, color, sound, length of time observed, sky conditions, visibility, direction of ground wind.

The form was designed to compile information on flying saucers and Mattern seeks to bring this information up to date.

## Assessments

Hoover notes the purpose is to gather UFO information. The Bureau is forwarding the matter to appropriate agencies but notes this is fact-finding only, not evaluative or conclusive.

## References

details
  • Information furnished to GSI offices at Williams AFB and Luke AFB in Phoenix area
  • Information may be furnished Legal Attache London and distributed to interested London agencies

## Routing Notes

details
  • Legal Attache (See note on P. 2) - London, England
  • Foreign Service Desk
  • Air Courier designation
  • Multiple FBI office routing for distribution

## Redactions

Minimal visible redactions.

page079
statusreadable
doc_typeContinuation of FBI memo - Legal Attache note
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation page with specific instruction to Legal Attache in London regarding the flying saucers communication from Mattern.

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Legal Attache office in London

## Content Summary

Instruction to Legal Attache London

"You may desire to advise your sources concerning the receipt of this communication from Mattern and concerning the type of information he is desirous of receiving."

## Observations

This directive suggests FBI contacts were being alerted to Mattern's inquiry and data collection efforts regarding flying saucers.

## Notes

Minimal page, primarily directive material.

page080
statusno_content
doc_typeEnclosure envelope/divider page

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Yellow/gold envelope or divider page marked "ENCLOSURE" at top. Contains reference number "62-83894-353" handwritten. This is an envelope containing materials being forwarded.

## Status

No textual content; appears to be a container/divider page for enclosed materials.

page081
statusreadable
doc_typeForm letter addressed envelope
classificationUnclassified
date_postmark"26 OCT 1954"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Envelope addressed to Harold Mattern with return address from an "Aerial Phenomena Investigator."

## Dates

detailsPostmark: 26 OCT 1954

## People

details
  • Recipient: AERIAL PHENOMENA INVESTIGATOR, 69 Stamford Hill, London, N.16, England
  • Addressee (return address on document): THE CITY MAYOR, TUCSON, ARIZONA, U.S.A.

## Locations

details
  • London, N.16, England (origin)
  • Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A. (destination)
  • Stamford Hill, London

## Markings

details
  • Document marked "CIVIL" with "JOIN" notation
  • "RECEIVED-BOARDMAN" stamp
  • Postage stamp visible from 1954

## Content

Envelope containing the flying saucers form/inquiry letter referenced in memo.

page082
statusreadable
doc_typePrinted form - Flying Saucer Report
date_example"1-2-1950"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Blank/template form designed to collect information about flying saucer sightings. This is the questionnaire/form letter referenced by Mattern.

## Form Fields

details
  • Date
  • Time of sighting
  • Size
  • Shape
  • Composition
  • Speed
  • Altitude
  • Direction
  • Maneuver Pattern
  • Colour
  • Sound
  • Length of time observed
  • Sky conditions
  • VISIBILITY
  • Direction of ground wind
  • Name, age, and address
  • General remarks

## Content

Form includes signature block for "Aerial phenomena investigator" and address: 69 Stamford Hill, London, N.16

Letter text at bottom"RE Flying Saucers.

Dear Sir Madam,

In order to bring my Reports and filing system up to date it would be very much appreciated if you would kindly complete the enclosed form and return same to me.

Yours sincerely,

[Signature]

Aerial phenomena investigator."

## Observations

This is a systematic data collection form for UFO sightings, distributed internationally to city officials and other recipients. Collector is identified as Mattern (based on letterhead address matching prior documents).

page083
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI internal memo response
classificationUnclassified
date_document"December 17, 1954"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI internal memo dated December 17, 1954, responding to the inquiry regarding Mattern and the flying saucers form letter. Memo is from FBI Director Hoover's office to Miss Marian L. White in Thousand Palms, California.

## Dates

detailsDecember 17, 1954

## People

details
  • FROM: John Edgar Hoover, Director, FBI
  • TO: Miss Marian L. White, Box 40, Thousand Palms, California

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Palm Springs Republican Club (mentioned in White's letter)

## Locations

details
  • Thousand Palms, California
  • Palm Springs, California

## Content Summary

Hoover's response to Miss White's letter dated December 6, 1954, regarding Truman Bethurum, author of "Aboard a Flying Saucer."

White had met and talked with Bethurum and questioned his sincerity, wondering if he was promoting propaganda. White identified herself as President of the Palm Springs Republican Club and asked if Bethurum was "alright."

## Hoover's Response

Hoover states
  • Although he would like to be of service, information in FBI files is confidential
  • FBI is strictly a fact-finding agency and does not make evaluations or draw conclusions about the character or integrity of individuals, publications, or organizations
  • The Bureau cannot provide the information White desires

Hoover notes these rules exist because the FBI does not have the information being requested.

## References

details
  • Truman Bethurum - author of "Aboard a Flying Saucer"
  • Book mentioned in Library of Congress - "Aboard a Flying Saucer" written by Truman Bethurum
  • June 1954 inquiry from Cincinnati office concerning Bethurum and flying disk lectures
  • Cincinnati office had received similar complaint to White's

## Case Notes

details
  • File reference: 62-83894-354
  • Previous similar references located: (62-83894-342)

## Markings

details
  • RECORDED-42
  • INDEXED-42
  • EX-130
  • MAILED 24 DEC
  • COMM-FBI date stamps
page084
statusreadable
doc_typeCorrespondence - incoming letter to FBI
classificationUnclassified
date_document"December 20, 1954"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Incoming letter to J. Edgar Hoover from Marian L. White, President of Palm Springs Republican Club, regarding Truman Bethurum, author of "Aboard a Flying Saucer."

## Dates

detailsDecember 20, 1954 (document date, though some stamps show DEC 9 1954 - discrepancy in record)

## People

details
  • FROM: Marian L. White (signed as "Marion L. White" in some versions)
  • TO: Mr. Edgar Hoover, Director, FBI, Department of Justice
  • SUBJECT: Truman Bethurum, author of "Aboard a Flying Saucer"

## Locations

details
  • Box 40, 1000 Palms, California (White's address)
  • Washington D.C.

## Content Summary

White writes to Hoover expressing her concern about Truman Bethurum, who wrote "Aboard a Flying Saucer." She states:

"I have met and talked with the man who wrote the book, 'Aboard a Flying Saucer.' He sounds sincere but I am always sceptical and I have been wondering if he could be trying to put over any propaganda.

I am president of the Palm Springs Republican Club, just by way of identification, and a number of my members heard him and we would like to know if he is alright.

Anything you tell me will be kept in strictest confidence."

## Organizations

details
  • Palm Springs Republican Club (White is President)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Department of Justice

## Assessments

White's letter indicates public concern about whether Bethurum's flying saucer claims were legitimate or propagandistic.

## Markings

details
  • RECORDED-42
  • EX-130
  • Date stamps: DEC 20 1954 and others
page085
statuscorrected
doc_typeFBI teletype message
classificationUnclassified
date_document"January 12, 1955"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI teletype transmission dated January 12, 1955 (CORRECTED FROM January 5), from Detroit office to FBI Director regarding the Detroit Flying Saucers Club and Randall Cox's false claims of FBI coordination.

## Dates

details
  • January 12, 1955 (1-12-55) [CORRECTED: Not January 5]
  • PM EST time stamp

## People

details
  • Leonard Davidson - Detroit Police Department patrolman, member of Detroit Flying Saucers Club
  • Randall Cox - Club Director of Detroit Flying Saucers Club
  • John C. Hoffmann - Club officer, cousin of Davidson

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Detroit Police Department
  • Detroit Flying Saucers Club (ESP-X designation)

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Kentfield (address reference: 14896 Kentfield)
  • Washington D.C.

## Content Summary

Teletype reports that Leonard Davidson, a Detroit PD patrolman and club member, advised that Randall Cox (club director) twice stated he is "working in conjunction with the FBI and has been told to report to Washington, D.C. for a conference."

Cox reportedly said he was instructed to bring another club officer, John C. Hoffmann, with him. Hoffmann and Davidson are cousins.

When the time came to go to Washington, Cox claimed it was impossible for him to go and stated they would do so later. Both of Cox's statements were made within the past month.

## Actions

Detroit office stated it is preparing a report suitable for dissemination on the club. Immediately after January 15, 1955, Cox will be interviewed by Detroit regarding the above statements, reprimanded, and cautioned to refrain from such false claims in the future (Under Authority of Correspondence Bureau - UACB). A report will then be submitted.

## Document Control

details
  • AIRTEL designation
  • File: 62-83894
  • Approver: Special Agent in Charge
  • Reference: EX-110
  • JAN 1955 stamp (corrected date)
page086
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI teletype continuation
classificationUnclassified
date_document"January 5, 1955"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation/confirmation page of FBI teletype to Detroit office regarding the Detroit Flying Saucers Club investigation.

## Dates

details
  • January 5, 1955
  • Transmit date: January 5, 1955

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Detroit Flying Saucers Club (ESP-X)

## Content Summary

This page confirms the teletype message from the previous page regarding Randall Cox's false statements about working with the FBI. Document includes routing stamps and confirmation of transmission.

## Markings

details
  • FD-36 form designation
  • Receipt stamps: RECEIVED-MAIL ROOM, FBI, U.S. DEPT. OF JUSTICE
  • JAN 7 2 50 PM, JAN 7 4 01 PM stamps
  • COMM-FBI designation
page087
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI memo - Follow-up directive
classificationUnclassified
date_document"January 7, 1955"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI memo from headquarters to Detroit office (SAC) dated January 7, 1955, regarding the Detroit Flying Saucers Club and Randall Cox.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 7, 1955

## People

details
  • Randall Cox - subject of investigation, club director who made false statements
  • SAC, Detroit office - receiving office

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Detroit Flying Saucers Club (ESP-X, ESPIONAGE - X designation)

## Content Summary

Memo from FBI Director to SAC Detroit regarding Detroit Flying Saucers Club case (file 65-2677).

The Bureau sees no reason for the Detroit office to wait until January 15, 1955 to interview Randall Cox. Memo directs:

"Interview him immediately unless there is some good reason to the contrary in which case the Bureau should be advised. Cox should be interviewed for the purposes set forth in your referenced airtel."

## Assessments

The Bureau's tone indicates this matter needed faster resolution. The false claims about working with the FBI were considered problematic enough to warrant immediate confrontation.

## Markings

details
  • AIRTEL URGENT designation
  • File reference: 65-2677
  • EX-110
  • RECORDED-37
  • 62-83894 reference
  • HOOVER signature/initials
  • Multiple internal routing stamps
  • COMM-FBI and MAILED 20 stamps
  • JAN 14 1955 receipt stamp
page088
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI memo - Response from Detroit SAC
classificationUnclassified
date_document"January 7, 1955"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI memorandum from SAC Detroit responding to Bureau directive, dated January 7, 1955, regarding Randall Cox and the Detroit Flying Saucers Club.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 7, 1955

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Detroit Flying Saucers Club (ESPIONAGE - X)

## People

details
  • Randall Cox - subject
  • SAC, Detroit - responding office

## Content Summary

Response from Detroit office (SAC) to Bureau's AIRTEL URGENT regarding Randall Cox.

Detroit office acknowledges there is no reason to wait until January 15, 1955 and confirms they will interview Cox immediately unless given contrary Bureau guidance.

Detroit confirms Cox should be interviewed for the purposes set forth in the referenced airtel (the original complaint about his false statements).

## Markings

details
  • AIR-TEL URGENT designation
  • File: 65-2677 (Detroit field office case number)
  • AIRTEL - URGENT header
  • RECORDED-37
  • 62-83894 cross-reference
  • "ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CLASSIFIED" notation with handwritten timestamps
  • COMM-FBI
  • JAN 7 1955 MAILED 20 stamp
  • JAN 14 1955 receipt stamp
page089
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI internal memo - Archival note
classificationUnclassified
date_document"No specific date visible"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI internal routing and archival memo regarding the Detroit Flying Saucers Club file, providing administrative routing to various FBI offices and personnel.

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Detroit Flying Saucers Club

## Content Summary

Routing memo showing distribution of the Detroit Flying Saucers Club case file (file 65-2677) to various FBI offices and personnel including:

details
  • Tolson
  • Boardman
  • Nichols
  • Belmont
  • Harbo
  • Mohr
  • Parsons
  • Rosen
  • Sizoo
  • Winterrowd
  • Tele. Room
  • Holloman
  • Gandy

The memo references the case as "DETROIT FLYING SAUCERS CLUB, ESPIONAGE - X."

## Markings

details
  • Multiple internal office routing annotations
  • File reference 65-2677
  • File reference 62-83894
page090
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI memo - Case disposition
classificationUnclassified
date_document"January 7, 1955"

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI memo from J. Edgar Hoover regarding the Detroit Flying Saucers Club, setting out the final position on the Randall Cox interview timing issue.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 7, 1955

## People

details
  • J. Edgar Hoover - FBI Director (signature)
  • Randall Cox - subject

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Detroit Flying Saucers Club (ESPIONAGE - X)

## Content Summary

Hoover's directive to SAC, Detroit (File 65-2677 - original and one copy) regarding the Detroit Flying Saucers Club espionage matter.

Hoover directs"Bureau sees no reason for your office to wait until 1/15/55 to interview Randall Cox. Interview him immediately unless there is some good reason to the contrary in which case the Bureau should be advised. Cox should be interviewed for the purposes set forth in your referenced airtel."

## Assessments

This indicates FBI leadership wanted immediate action on the Cox matter regarding his false claims about working with the FBI. The directive bypassed the original timeline of January 15, 1955.

## Markings

details
  • AIRTEL URGENT
  • File: 65-2677
  • HOOVER signature with date JAN 7 1955
  • RECORDED-37
  • 62-83894 reference
  • "ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CLASSIFIED"
  • MAILED 20 designation
  • JAN 14 1955 receipt stamp
  • Administrative routing stamps at bottom
page091
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

Office Memorandum

## Classification

Not visible on page header

## Page Description

Memorandum from SAC Kansas City to FBI Director regarding information from C. W. Cheek, an aeronautical engineer at Ford Aircraft Plant, Claycome, Missouri.

## Dates

details
  • Date of memorandum: 1/18/55
  • Contact date: January 13, 1955
  • Filing reference date: JAN 20 1955

## People

details
  • C. W. CHEEK (aeronautical engineer, Ford Aircraft Plant, telephone AT 6747, Kansas City, Kansas)
  • J. TADLER (mentioned as Chief of Defense Department, Washington D.C.)
  • Two other engineers (unnamed, worked with Cheek on aircraft plans)

## Organizations

details
  • Ford Aircraft Plant, Claycome, Missouri
  • U.S. Air Force
  • CAA (Civil Aeronautics Administration)
  • FBI
  • U.S. Defense Department, Washington D.C.

## Locations

details
  • Kansas City, Kansas
  • Claycome, Missouri
  • Washington D.C.

## Observations

details
  • Cheek and two other engineers had "perfected plans for a flying saucer type aircraft"
  • Plans had been under negotiation with U.S. Air Force and CAA for several months
  • Subject claims J. Tadler advised him not to divulge plans except to FBI or high-ranking Air Force officers

## Assessments

detailsInformation provided to Bureau concerning alleged explanation of flying saucer sightings

## References

details
  • Investigation at Ford Plant approximately one year prior (sabotage case)
  • Case file: 62-HQ-83894

## Redactions

detailsSection marked (b)(3)(A) - appears to contain classified information

## Quotes

details
  • "flying saucer type aircraft"
  • Cheek obtained Agent's name "through investigation conducted at the Ford Plant in connection with a sabotage case there approximately one year ago"
page092
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

Office Memorandum (continuation)

## Classification

Not specified

## Page Description

Second page of memorandum addressing provision of information about alleged flying saucer explanations and clarification that OSI was not furnished information as this matter does not involve actual flying saucer sighting.

## Dates

detailsDate: 1/18/55

## People

detailsC. W. Cheek (subject)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)

## Locations

Not specified on this page

## Observations

details
  • Information being furnished to Bureau pertains to "alleged explanation of sightings of saucers"
  • Primary purpose is "giving information to the Bureau"

## Assessments

detailsOSI locally has not been furnished the information as "this matter does not involve the sighting of a flying saucer"

## References

detailsCase reference: 62-HQ-83894

## Redactions

detailsLarge section marked (b)(3)(A) - contains redacted material

## Quotes

details
  • "The above information is being furnished to the Bureau because it pertains to an alleged explanation of sightings of flying saucers."
  • "OSI locally has not been furnished the information as this matter does not involve the sighting of a flying saucer."
page093
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

no_content

## Page Description

Blank or severely degraded page with minimal visible text or markings.

## Observations

Page appears to be largely blank or contains faded/illegible content.

## Redactions

Not determinable due to page quality.

page094
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

FBI Teletype Message (FD-96)

## Classification

Not classified on header

## Page Description

Teletype message from FBI Detroit office to Director regarding Detroit Flying Saucer Club investigation and interview of Randall Cox. Contains information about saucer club activities and claims of contacts with extraterrestrials.

## Dates

details
  • Date: 1-12-55
  • Interview date: 1-11-55

## People

details
  • RANDALL COX (employed as partner, used car lot, 17177 Livernois, Detroit, Oak Park, Michigan)
  • JOHN HOFFMANN (another club director, planning trip to Washington D.C.)
  • JOHN FRY (technician at Sandia AF Base, New Mexico - claims to have flown in a saucer)
  • DR. CHARLES A. LAUGHEAD (Michigan State College professor - dismissed for activities and predictions)

## Organizations

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club
  • FBI
  • Pentagon
  • Air Force Intelligence
  • Sandia AF Base
  • Michigan State College

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Oak Park, Michigan
  • 17177 Livernois (used car lot address)
  • Sandia Base, New Mexico
  • Washington D.C.
  • New York City
  • Alaskan Air Command

## Observations

details
  • Cox and Hoffmann plan to present flying saucer information to Pentagon and Air Force Intelligence
  • Cox claims John Fry, a technician at Sandia AF Base, has flown in a saucer from Sandia to New York City in 30 minutes
  • Club allegedly received messages from outer space
  • Outer space people reportedly consider Earth inhabitants "the lowest form of universal existence"
  • Saucer clubs claim to have received information about planetary conquest
  • Cox references Dr. Charles A. Laughead and geologic upheavals prediction of 12-21-54
  • References Dorothy Martin of Oak Park, Illinois (writings mentioned in prior letter)

## Assessments

details
  • Cox claims knowledge of information affecting national defense or internal security
  • Hoffmann described as "layman formerly in USAF, WW II" carried beyond realm of scientific fact into possible scientific fiction
  • Much of Cox's statements resemble writings of Dorothy Martin

## References

details
  • Detroit letter 11-30-54
  • Previous Detroit reports on Flying Saucer Club
  • Prior information on Dorothy Martin of Oak Park, Illinois

## Redactions

Minimal visible redactions on this page

## Quotes

details
  • "SAUCER CLUBS HAVE ACTUALLY RECEIVED MESSAGES FROM OUTER SPACE"
  • "OUTER SPACE PEOPLE CONSIDER THOSE ON EARTH THE LOWEST FORM OF UNIVERSAL EXISTENCE"
  • "THE SAUCERS ARE FRIENDLY TO U.S."
  • Claims saucers intend "PREPARING PEOPLE TO RECEIVE LANDINGS FROM OUTER SPACE"
page095
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8
statuscorrected

## Status

Corrected - critical detail about Laughead's dismissal properly captured

## Document Type

FBI Teletype Message (FD-36) - Continuation (PAGE TWO)

## Classification

Unclassified

## Page Description

Continuation of teletype message (PAGE TWO) regarding Detroit Flying Saucer Club investigation, containing additional claims from Cox about saucer contacts, outer space beings, and notably the dismissal of Dr. Charles A. Laughead from Michigan State College.

## Dates

detailsMessage date: 1-12-55 (January 12, 1955)

## People

details
  • RANDALL COX (subject/informant - club director)
  • JOHN FRY (technician at Sandia AF Base, claimed to have flown in saucer)
  • HOFFMANN (club officer; described as layman formerly in USAF, WWII)
  • DR. CHARLES A. LAUGHEAD (Michigan State College professor - DISMISSED FROM POSITION)

## Organizations

details
  • Saucer clubs (generic reference)
  • Sandia AF Base, New Mexico
  • Michigan State College
  • FBI

## Locations

details
  • Sandia Base, New Mexico
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • New York City
  • Pacific Coast (implied context)

## Observations

details
  • Cox claims knowledge of government saucer information affecting national defense
  • John Fry allegedly flew from Sandia Base to New York City in saucer requiring only 30 minutes round trip
  • Fry scheduled to come to Detroit to speak to club members
  • Saucer clubs alleged to have received messages from outer space
  • Messages claim all planets except Earth have conquered outer space
  • Outer space beings reportedly consider Earth inhabitants "the lowest form of universal existence"
  • Purpose of outer space contacts claimed limited to "preparing people to receive landings from outer space"
  • Saucers described as "friendly to U.S."
  • Cox claims saucer club members have seen these phenomena themselves
  • Messages indicate universe-wide implications of saucer presence

## Critical Detail - Laughead's Dismissal

**DR. CHARLES A. LAUGHEAD, MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE PROFESSOR, WAS DISMISSED FOR HIS ACTIVITIES AND PREVIOUS PREDICTIONS OF GEOLOGIC UPHEAVALS WHICH WERE TO HAVE OCCURRED 12-21-54.** He was misunderstood but allowed his thinking to dwell too much on this matter. [CORRECTED: This detail was missing from previous extraction]

## Assessments

details
  • Much of Cox's statements bear close resemblance to writings of Dorothy Martin, Oak Park, Illinois
  • Cox appears to conflate scientific fact with possible scientific fiction
  • Hoffmann described as only layman (formerly USAF, WWII) being carried beyond realm of scientific fact into that of possible scientific fiction

## References

details
  • Detroit letter 11-30-54 (Dorothy Martin reference)
  • Previous flying saucer club inquiries
  • Geologic upheaval predictions date: 12-21-54

## Quotes

details
  • "PHOTOGRAPHS AND TO OBTAIN WHAT INFO THEY CAN ON SAUCERS FROM THE GOVERNMENT"
  • "INDICATE ALL PLANETS BUT EARTH HAVE CONQUERED OUTER SPACE"
  • "OUTER SPACE PEOPLE CONSIDER THOSE ON EARTH THE LOWEST FORM OF UNIVERSAL EXISTENCE"
  • Statements regarding Laughead being "DISMISSED FOR HIS ACTIVITIES AND PREVIOUS PREDICTIONS OF GEOLOGIC UPHEAVALS"
page096
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

no_content

## Page Description

Page appears blank or contains only faint markings/stamps. Minimal legible content.

## Observations

Page quality insufficient for text extraction.

## Redactions

Not determinable.

page097
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

FBI Teletype Message (FD-36) - PAGE THREE

## Classification

Not specified

## Page Description

Third page of teletype discussing investigative recommendations regarding Detroit Flying Saucer Club and materials in their possession.

## Dates

detailsMessage date: 1-12-55

## People

details
  • RANDALL COX (Detroit Flying Saucer Club member)
  • DOROTHY MARTIN (Oak Park, Illinois)
  • References to other club officers (not individually named)

## Organizations

details
  • Detroit Flying Saucer Club
  • FBI

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Oak Park, Illinois

## Observations

details
  • Cox's statements bear close resemblance to writings of Dorothy Martin, Oak Park, Illinois
  • Material allegedly in possession of Flying Saucer Club regarding flying saucers
  • Club officers potentially cooperative but concern about confidentiality
  • Investigative contacts with other officers "might be undesirable"
  • Doubt exists about ability to contact club members on confidential basis

## Assessments

details
  • Bureau requested to advise if Detroit should obtain materials from flying saucer club
  • Obtaining materials would likely require contacts with other club officers
  • Such contacts might be undesirable due to confidentiality concerns

## References

detailsDetroit letter 11-30-54 (Dorothy Martin mentioned)

## Redactions

None visible on this page

## Quotes

details
  • "MUCH OF COX'S STATEMENTS BEAR CLOSE RESEMBLANCE TO THE WRITINGS OF DOROTHY MARTIN, OAK PARK, ILLINOIS, MENTIONED IN DETROIT LETTER, 11-30-54"
  • "IT IS REQUESTED THE BUREAU ADVISE WHETHER ANY ATTEMPTS BE MADE BY DETROIT TO OBTAIN ANY OF THE MATERIAL MENTIONED BY COX AS BEING IN POSSESSION OF THE FLYING SAUCER CLUB"
  • "THIS PROBABLY WOULD REQUIRE CONTACTS WITH OTHER OFFICERS OF THE CLUB, WHICH MIGHT BE UNDESIRABLE, PARTICULARLY DUE TO THE DOUBT EXISTING THAT THEY COULD BE CONTACTED ON A CONFIDENTIAL BASIS"
  • "REPORT FOLLOWS. MCINTIRE END"
page098
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

Air-Tel (Airmail Teletype) from FBI Detroit office

## Classification

Not specified on visible portion

## Page Description

Airmail teletype from SAC Detroit to FBI Director regarding Detroit Flying Saucer Club investigation, indicating information about flying saucer sightings is within Air Force jurisdiction, not FBI's.

## Dates

details
  • Date: JANUARY 18, 1955
  • Original Air-Tel: 1-18-55
  • Case file: 65-2677

## People

Not specifically named on visible portion

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Air Force
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)

## Locations

detailsDetroit

## Observations

details
  • Investigation concerns sighting of flying saucers and information about flying saucers
  • Jurisdiction issue: matter within Air Force jurisdiction, not FBI's
  • Bureau does not desire FBI office to obtain information from captioned club or its members
  • Material concerning flying saucers should not be obtained by FBI

## Assessments

details
  • Investigation of flying saucers is Air Force responsibility
  • Flying saucer sighting information should be referred to Air Force/OSI

## References

details
  • Case: Detroit (65-2677)
  • Related Air-Tel: 1-18-55

## Redactions

Not visible on this page

## Quotes

details
  • "INVESTIGATION RE SIGHTING OF FLYING SAUCERS AND INFORMATION CONCERNING FLYING SAUCERS IS WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE AIR FORCE AND NOT THE BUREAU"
  • "THE BUREAU DOES NOT DESIRE YOUR OFFICE TO OBTAIN FROM CAPTIONED CLUB OR ITS MEMBERS, MATERIAL CONCERNING FLYING SAUCERS"
  • "THE INFORMATION IN YOUR REFERENCED AIR-TEL AND INFORMATION CONCERNING MATERIAL REPORTEDLY IN POSSESSION OF CAPTIONED CLUB SHOULD BE REFERRED TO IN THE REPORT BEING PREPARED BY YOUR OFFICE"
  • "A COPY OF YOUR REPORT SHOULD BE FURNISHED TO OSI LOCALLY"
page099
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

Letter from Department of the Air Force

## Classification

Marked "DECLASSIFIED" with Authority: NND 90986

## Page Description

Official letter from USAF Headquarters to FBI Director regarding Charles A. Yost, OC Research Laboratory, St. Clair Shores, Michigan. References forwarding of letter related to flying disc/UAP matters.

## Dates

details
  • Date: 20 APR 1955
  • Reference date: 14 November 1953
  • Discovery date: Document appears to reference November 1954 letter

## People

details
  • Honorable J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Mr. Daniel J. Sullivan (FBI Liaison Agent)
  • CHARLES A. YOST (OC Research Laboratory, St. Clair Shores, Michigan)
  • Major William H. Greenhalgh, Jr. (Commander, 5004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron, Elmendorf AFB, APO 942, Seattle, Washington)
  • Doctor Kennedy (DDS, Nome, Alaska - private pilot)
  • Mr. Small (type-setter for Nome Nugget newspaper)
  • Mrs. Boucher (publisher of Nome Nugget)

## Organizations

details
  • Department of the Air Force
  • FBI
  • 5004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron
  • Nome Nugget (newspaper)
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • Alaskan Air Command

## Locations

details
  • St. Clair Shores, Michigan
  • Nome, Alaska
  • Elmendorf AFB, Washington
  • Seattle, Washington
  • 100th Calibration Grp. (referenced location)

## Observations

details
  • Letter forwarded through Air Force channels regarding possible UAP/flying disc information
  • Dr. Kennedy reported finding letter in book loaned to Mr. Small
  • Mr. Small described as type-setter for Nome Nugget newspaper
  • Small characterized as peculiar, definite introvert type
  • Small described as "near alcoholic" and "presently living with an Eskimo woman who is an alcoholic"
  • Mrs. Boucher identified as publisher of Nome Nugget
  • Letter was recently returned to Dr. Kennedy after year-long loan
  • Previous file searches in USAF and OSI-Alaska files failed to locate information about persons mentioned

## Assessments

details
  • Air Force found warrant to forward letter to FBI for information purposes
  • Appears to be communication about alleged flying disc/saucer sightings

## References

details
  • 5004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron files
  • OSI Alaskan Air Command files
  • Previous correspondence regarding Dr. Kennedy as source of UFO reports

## Redactions

Minimal visible redactions

## Quotes

details
  • "Attached are copies of a letter recently forwarded to this office by the Director of Special Investigations, Alaskan Air Command"
  • "Dr. Kennedy reported that the letter was found in a book which he had loaned to Mr. Small over a year ago and which was recently returned"
  • "Mr. Small was further described as being peculiar and a definite introvert type. He is a near alcoholic and is presently living with an Eskimo woman who is an alcoholic"

Page 100

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page100
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

Letter continuation from USAF to FBI

## Classification

Marked "DECLASSIFIED" with Authority: NND 90986

## Page Description

Continuation of Air Force letter regarding Charles A. Yost and referenced letter about flying disc matters. Includes transmittal notation and distribution instructions.

## Dates

details
  • Reference: 20 APR 1955
  • Original letter reference: 14 November 1953

## People

detailsLILO D. LUTTON, JR. (Lt Colonel, USAF, Asst Chief, Counter Intelligence Div, Directorate of Special Investigations, The Inspector General)

## Organizations

details
  • USAF
  • FBI
  • Directorate of Special Investigations
  • Counter Intelligence Division
  • Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, Department of the Army

## Locations

Not specified on this page

## Observations

details
  • Letter furnished for FBI information and any necessary action
  • Document provides distribution instructions to various government agencies

## Assessments

Standard transmittal of intelligence information between agencies

## References

details
  • File 27-0-718
  • RE: Charles A. Yost, OC Research Laboratory, St. Clair Shores, Michigan

## Redactions

Marked as declassified

## Quotes

details
  • "The attached letter is furnished for your information and any action deemed necessary"
  • "Sincerely, LILO D. LUTTON, JR., Lt Colonel, USAF, Asst Chief, Counter Intelligence Div, Directorate of Special Investigations, The Inspector General"

Page 101

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page101
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

Personal letter

## Classification

Not specified

## Page Description

Letter dated 14 November 1953 from Charles A. Yost (Coordinator, OC Research Laboratory, St. Clair Shores, Michigan) to Mr. Small regarding flying saucer research and information sharing.

## Dates

details
  • Date: 14 November, 1953
  • Address: 18th Cml. Tech. Intel. Det., 100th Cml. Grp., Fort McClellan, Alabama

## People

details
  • Charles A. Yost (Coordinator, OC Research Laboratory)
  • Mr. Small (recipient)
  • Mrs. Boucher (mentioned associate)
  • Keyhoe (mentioned in reference to book)

## Organizations

details
  • OC Research Laboratory, St. Clair Shores, Michigan
  • Canadian Project (mentioned)

## Locations

details
  • St. Clair Shores, Michigan
  • Fort McClellan, Alabama
  • Western United States

## Observations

details
  • Address changed since previous correspondence
  • Research activities being kept secret
  • Research has connection with "flying saucer" but not as primary focus
  • Main body of research in "electric fields"
  • Research not directly connected to Canadian Project
  • Flying saucer reports valued for potential research phases investigation
  • Author and Mrs. Boucher taking time and trouble to help
  • Offers future contact regarding research activities

## Assessments

details
  • Author mentions doubt about their activities
  • Suggests periodic information exchange about saucer reports
  • Author indicates willingness for future collaboration

## References

details
  • Keyhoe (author of book mentioned)
  • Research foundation in Western United States (not connected to saucer research author describes)

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

details
  • "At the present time our research activities are being kept secret"
  • "Our research does have a connection with the 'flying saucer', although it is at present a secondary issue"
  • "The main body of our research is with electric fields"
  • "The 'flying saucer' reports are of value to us because they may give us clues toward the investigation of various phases in our research"
  • "I have told you these things so that you might understand the need for our receiving saucer reports also because you are no doubt curious about our activities"
  • "So do not hesitate in calling on us in the future"

Page 102

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page102
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

Personal letter (continuation/second page)

## Classification

Not specified

## Page Description

Second page of letter from Charles A. Yost referencing distribution and classification guidance for the document.

## Dates

detailsDate: 14 November 1953

## People

details
  • Charles A. Yost (author)
  • Mr. Small (recipient)
  • Mrs. Boucher (mentioned)

## Organizations

details
  • OC Research Laboratory
  • (Various distribution recipients listed)

## Locations

Not specified on this page

## Observations

details
  • Letter distributed to multiple government agencies
  • Includes distribution to Army G-2 (Assistant Chief of Staff)
  • Copy sent to Counter Intelligence Division
  • Copy sent to Inspector General

## Assessments

Document involved inter-agency circulation

## References

detailsDistribution copy information provided

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

details
  • "Sincerely, Charles A. Yost, Coordinator, OC Research Laboratory, in St. Clair Shores, Michigan"
  • "Inclosure: Photostat, Ltr fr Yost to Small dtd 14 Nov 54"
  • "cc: Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, Department of the Army w/incl (in dup)"

Page 103

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page103
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

FBI Records Section Form / Case Search Slip

## Classification

Not specified

## Page Description

FBI internal records management form dated 4-22 documenting name check request for "C. W. Cheek" (partially illegible).

## Dates

detailsDate: 4-22 (year appears to be 1955 based on context)

## People

detailsSubject: C. W. CHEEK (or similar spelling - partially legible)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Records Section
  • Name Check Unit, Room 6523

## Locations

Not specified

## Observations

details
  • Form indicates name check request in FBI records
  • Multiple reference type options checked or considered
  • Document routing for file review purposes
  • Subject reference cross-indexing

## Assessments

Routine FBI records management and file search documentation

## References

detailsCase file number partially visible but not fully legible

## Redactions

None visible on this form

## Quotes

details
  • "Name Check Unit-Room 6523"
  • "Subversive References" (checkbox category)
  • Various routing options listed

Page 104

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page104
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

FBI Records Section Search Slip / File Reference Log

## Classification

Not specified

## Page Description

FBI internal search slip showing file number and serial reference entries related to case investigations. Contains multiple file number and serial cross-references.

## Dates

details
  • Dated: 4-22 (year approximately 1955)
  • Date reference: 4-25 (searcher notation)

## People

detailsSubject: Charles A. Yost (or similar - noted as search subject)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Records Section
  • Supervisor and Searcher offices

## Locations

detailsRoom 4730 (supervisor room)

## Observations

details
  • Multiple file number references with corresponding serial entries
  • Cross-referencing system for case management
  • Shows interconnected file references across multiple FBI cases
  • Document contains handwritten entries for various case file citations

## Assessments

Routine FBI file management and cross-reference documentation

## References

Multiple file numbers listed with serial references for case tracking purposes

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

File number and serial reference entries (partially legible handwriting makes exact quotes difficult to transcribe with certainty)

Page 105

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page105
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

readable

## Document Type

FBI Records Section Search Slip / Numerous References Log

## Classification

Not specified

## Page Description

FBI records search slip documenting numerous file references related to case subject. Shows detailed cross-reference entries for file numbers and serial numbers.

## Dates

details
  • Date: 4-22a (notation showing form version)
  • Searcher date: 4-24 (with initial notation)

## People

detailsSubject: Charles A. Yost (or variant spelling - noted in search fields)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Records Section
  • Supervisor offices
  • File management systems

## Locations

detailsRoom 4730 (supervisor room)

## Observations

details
  • Extensive cross-referencing of file numbers and serials
  • Shows multiple case file interconnections
  • Handwritten entries indicating various related file numbers
  • Standard FBI file tracking and reference methodology
  • Multiple alphabetical and numerical reference entries

## Assessments

Comprehensive FBI case file cross-referencing documentation showing investigative connections across multiple file numbers and cases

## References

Numerous file number and serial reference entries documented on form (handwriting quality makes complete transcription of all entries difficult)

## Redactions

None visible

## Quotes

details
  • "NUMEROUS REFERENCES"
  • "SEARCH SLIP"
  • Various handwritten file numbers and serial references visible but not all fully legible

Page 106

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page106
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 106 Extraction

**status:** records_search_sheet

**doc_type:** Administrative / Records Search Sheet

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** FBI Records Section search form dated 4-25, 1955. Contains routing and filing instructions with checkboxes for search parameters. Subject name partially visible but largely illegible. Form indicates "Subversive References" selected and "Restrict to Locality" option checked.

**dates:**

details4-25 (April 25, 1955)

**people:**

detailsSubject name: illegible/partially redacted

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI Records Section
  • Name Check Unit-Room 6523
  • Service Unit-Room 6524

**locations:**

detailsLocality information present but unreadable

**observations:**

details
  • Administrative processing form for file search
  • Multiple routing checkboxes marked for supervisor review
  • Standard FBI Records Section routing procedures

**assessments:**

details
  • Routine internal administrative document
  • Appears to be part of file management workflow

**redactions:** Portions of subject name and address fields are handwritten and difficult to read

**quotes:** None clearly legible

Page 107

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page107
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 107 Extraction

**status:** records_search_sheet

**doc_type:** Administrative / Records Search Sheet

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** FBI Records Section search form dated 4-25, 1955. Standard file search routing document with handwritten annotations. Subject initials visible but name largely illegible. Form shows "Subversive References" option selected.

**dates:**

details
  • 4-25 (April 25, 1955)
  • Searcher date: 4-25
  • Initial: 4/D/M

**people:**

details
  • Subject name: illegible
  • Searcher: initials only

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI Records Section
  • Name Check Unit-Room 6523
  • Service Unit-Room 6524

**locations:**

detailsNot clearly specified

**observations:**

details
  • Administrative file search form
  • Multiple file references noted in serial section with handwritten entries
  • References marked as "NF" (no file) and "MF" (main file)
  • Contains reference number "3/1/44" with notation

**assessments:**

details
  • Routine records search documentation
  • Part of FBI's filing and cross-reference system

**redactions:** Subject name and some serial entries difficult to read

**quotes:** None

Page 108

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page108
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 108 Extraction

**status:** records_search_sheet

**doc_type:** Administrative / Records Search Sheet

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** FBI Records Section search form dated 4-25, 1955. Standard file search routing document with subject name partially visible as "D.S., Annette" or similar. Form marked for "Subversive References" with "Restrict to Locality" noted.

**dates:**

details
  • 4-25 (April 25, 1955)
  • Searcher date: 4-25
  • Initial: 4/D/01

**people:**

detailsSubject: D.S. Annette (name partially legible)

**organizations:**

detailsFBI Records Section

**locations:**

detailsReference to locality restriction present but unspecified

**observations:**

details
  • Administrative file search form
  • Subject appears to have some file history
  • Standard routing procedures followed

**assessments:**

details
  • Routine records administration document
  • Part of standard FBI file search workflow

**redactions:** Subject name legibility limited; some handwritten entries unclear

**quotes:** None

Page 109

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page109
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 109 Extraction

**status:** correspondence

**doc_type:** Personal Letter

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Handwritten personal letter on Hotel Gralynn letterhead from Miami, Florida. Letter discusses flying saucers and requests FBI assistance. Written in cursive handwriting, partially legible. References include maniacal behavior concerns and requests for FBI intervention.

**dates:**

details
  • Postmarked July 10, 1955
  • Received stamp: July 29, 1955

**people:**

details
  • Sender: Catherine (surname unclear from handwriting)
  • Recipient: implied FBI correspondence
  • References to "President" regarding previous letters

**organizations:**

details
  • Hotel Gralynn (Miami, Florida)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

**locations:**

detailsMiami, Florida (Hotel Gralynn)

**observations:**

details
  • Correspondent requests FBI men to watch flying saucers
  • Claims flying saucers are "real"
  • States previous letters to President were ignored
  • Describes saucers with specific characteristics
  • Mentions concerns about saucer activities
  • Discusses "behavior" and potential threat aspects
  • Writer appears emotionally engaged in topic

**assessments:**

details
  • Personal correspondence from civilian expressing concerns about UFO phenomena
  • Correspondent exhibits conviction about reality of saucers
  • Seeks official government intervention

**redactions:** Some handwritten portions difficult to read due to cursive script quality

**quotes:**

details
  • "Despite all the schedule regarding flying saucers - they are real"
  • References to saucers' "source and activities"
  • Mentions guarantee of observations

Page 110

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page110
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 110 Extraction

**status:** no_content

**doc_type:** Administrative Stamp Sheet

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Page contains primarily routing stamps and date marks. Text largely obscured or minimal. Shows FBI received stamp with date "JUL 10" and time "10 15 AM '55" and another marking "12 45 PM '55". Contains "U S DEPT OF JUSTICE" stamp.

**dates:**

details
  • July 10, 1955 (10:15 AM)
  • July 12 (12:45 PM), 1955

**organizations:**

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • U.S. Department of Justice

**observations:**

details
  • Routing and processing stamps
  • Indicates document received and processed by FBI

**redactions:** Extensive portions of page are redacted/blank

**quotes:** None

Page 111

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page111
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 111 Extraction

**status:** office_memorandum

**doc_type:** Internal FBI Memorandum

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Standard FBI Office Memorandum (Standard Form No. 64) dated July 26, 1955. From M.A. Jones to Mr. Nichols regarding Catherine Aughenbaugh and information concerning flying saucers. Discusses correspondent's six-page rambling letter postmarked July 24, 1955.

**dates:**

details
  • July 26, 1955 (memorandum date)
  • July 24, 1955 (letter postmarked date)

**people:**

details
  • From: M.A. Jones (FBI official)
  • To: Mr. Nichols (FBI official)
  • Subject: Catherine Aughenbaugh (correspondent)
  • Recipients noted: Tolson, Boardman, Nichols, Belmont, Harbo, Mohr, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Sizoo, Winterrowd, Tele. Room, Holloman, Gandy

**organizations:**

detailsFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

**locations:**

detailsNot specified

**observations:**

details
  • Correspondent submitted six-page letter regarding flying saucers
  • Correspondent claims saucers are "real"
  • Requests "F.B.I. men" to assist in watching saucers
  • States previous letters to President have been ignored
  • FBI files reflect no record identifiable with correspondent
  • Correspondent characterized as having "apparent disturbed condition"

**assessments:**

details
  • FBI recommends no acknowledgment of letter
  • Correspondent assessed as having mental health concerns
  • Matter treated as low priority/non-substantive

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "requests a number of 'F.B.I. men' to assist her in watching for flying saucers which she claims are real"
  • "She remarks she has previously written letters to the President, but that they have been ignored"
  • "No acknowledgment of correspondent's letter in view of her apparent disturbed condition"

Page 112

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page112
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 112 Extraction

**status:** correspondence

**doc_type:** Personal Letter

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Handwritten personal letter on Hotel Gralynn letterhead, Miami, Florida. Continuation or related correspondence discussing physical specifications and equipment for flying saucer observation. Details optical specifications and equipment recommendations.

**dates:**

detailsNot explicitly dated on this page segment

**people:**

details
  • Sender: Catherine (implied from context)
  • Addressee: Mrs. Hoover (implied)

**organizations:**

details
  • Hotel Gralynn (Miami, Florida)
  • FBI (implied recipient)

**locations:**

detailsMiami, Florida (Hotel Gralynn)

**observations:**

details
  • Discusses specific equipment needed for saucer observation
  • Mentions "qualified watchers" with specific vision requirements
  • Details optical equipment specifications
  • References "large open-end eyes, widely spaced, low-bridge nose"
  • Describes required characteristics: "Patience and calm nerves"
  • Lists equipment: "F.B.I. watchers with large open-end eyes, widely spaced, low-bridge nose"
  • Provides specific equipment recommendations
  • References acquiring specialized optical equipment

**assessments:**

details
  • Correspondent providing detailed specifications for observation mission
  • Shows systematic thinking about observation methodology
  • Demonstrates obsessive engagement with subject matter

**redactions:** Some handwritten portions difficult to read

**quotes:**

details
  • "You have exactly the shaped eyes best suited to using this equipment"
  • "try to get F.B.I. watchers with large open-end eyes, widely spaced, low-bridge nose"
  • "Patience and calm nerve will be necessary too"

Page 113

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page113
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 113 Extraction

**status:** correspondence

**doc_type:** Personal Letter

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Handwritten continuation of Hotel Gralynn letter, Miami, Florida. Discusses specific optical and viewing equipment needed for flying saucer observation, including detailed equipment specifications and manufacturers.

**dates:**

detailsNot explicitly dated on this page segment

**people:**

details
  • Sender: Catherine Aughenbaugh (implied)
  • Addressee: Mrs. Hoover / FBI

**organizations:**

details
  • Hotel Gralynn (Miami, Florida)
  • Bloomingdale's Dept Store, New York City
  • Thorne's, New York City (manufacturer reference)

**locations:**

details
  • Miami, Florida
  • New York City

**observations:**

details
  • Detailed specification of optical equipment
  • References specific equipment: "Valued/Fitted Optick & several powder puff" cases
  • Mentions "black plastic aqua glass (fake) carrier"
  • References "black satin red lined container"
  • Bloomingdale's Department Store mentioned as source
  • Discusses "Combination magnifying glass, magnifying mirror, compass"
  • Price estimate given: "about $3.00"
  • Mentions optional gold metal equipment: "specter, tubes, etc. Gold foil"
  • Equipment cannot be purchased as complete set

**assessments:**

details
  • Correspondent providing elaborate equipment specifications
  • Shows detailed knowledge of optical equipment
  • Demonstrates practical planning for proposed observation mission
  • Exhibits obsessive focus on equipment details

**redactions:** Some handwritten text difficult to read

**quotes:**

details
  • "Valued(fitted Optick & several powder puff) case - in black plastic aqua glass (fake) carrier"
  • "They will give you a very cheap souvenir & telescope. If they don't buy one. You'd need it."
  • "Combination magnifying glass, magnifying mirror, compass fie started from Thorne's, N.Y.C. about $3.00"

Page 114

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page114
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 114 Extraction

**status:** correspondence

**doc_type:** Personal Letter

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Handwritten letter continuation on Hotel Gralynn letterhead. Discusses directions to watchers regarding saucer observation and specific physical/behavioral characteristics required for observation personnel.

**dates:**

detailsNot explicitly dated on this page segment

**people:**

details
  • Sender: Catherine Aughenbaugh (implied)
  • Addressee: Mrs. Hoover / FBI
  • References to "directions" for personnel

**organizations:**

details
  • Hotel Gralynn (Miami, Florida)
  • FBI (implied)

**locations:**

detailsMiami, Florida

**observations:**

details
  • Describes required characteristics for observation personnel
  • Discusses behavioral requirements: ability to "watch during the time the moon is out"
  • Specifies personnel must maintain composure during observations
  • References "guarantee each and everyone will see something"
  • Mentions saucers are "real and attacking us"
  • Describes saucer characteristics: "hail, tomatoes, and so called 'weather'"
  • States saucers "never replied"
  • Discusses duration requirements and personnel commitment
  • References potential "hallucination" concerns

**assessments:**

details
  • Correspondent expressing conviction about saucer reality and threat
  • Demonstrates intense focus on observation protocols
  • Shows concern about personnel reliability and psychological state
  • Appears to equate UFO phenomena with hostile action

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "directions and talent of ability to watch during the time the moon is out"
  • "I will guarantee each and everyone will see something that will prove saucers and use are real and attacking us, via hail, tomatoes, and so called 'weather'"
  • "They never replied. No one will even check my story - yet it comes with a guarantee"
  • "What more can I do? If I get excited they'd think me a raving maniac. Is it? I'm merely 'hallucinating' I guess."

Page 115

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page115
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 115 Extraction

**status:** correspondence

**doc_type:** Personal Letter

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Handwritten letter continuation on Hotel Gralynn letterhead, Miami, Florida. Final portion of correspondence discussing equipment specifications and credentials needed for saucer observation personnel.

**dates:**

detailsNot explicitly dated on this page segment

**people:**

details
  • Sender: Catherine Aughenbaugh (implied)
  • Addressee: Mrs. Hoover / FBI

**organizations:**

detailsHotel Gralynn (Miami, Florida)

**locations:**

detailsMiami, Florida

**observations:**

details
  • Discusses equipment guarantee and durability
  • References "Anyone who has the above mentioned qualitie can also have my hallucination"
  • Emphasizes personal commitment to proposed observation mission
  • References "great deal of respect for the F.B.I."
  • Discusses material regarding "finding the men they want"
  • References "switch" regarding personnel
  • States extensive background with flying saucer observations
  • Claims extensive knowledge of saucer behavior and characteristics

**assessments:**

details
  • Correspondent demonstrates extensive preoccupation with subject
  • Shows willingness to provide observations and testimony
  • Claims extensive personal experience with phenomena
  • Requests FBI validation of observations

**redactions:** None clearly visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "I guarantee anyone who has the above mentioned qualities can also have my hallucination"
  • "I have a great deal of respect for the F.B.I."
  • "It's a sample at finding the men they want. Which they at a switch"

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page116
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 116 Extraction

**status:** correspondence

**doc_type:** Personal Letter

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Handwritten letter closing on Hotel Gralynn letterhead, Miami, Florida. Final page of correspondence from Catherine Aughenbaugh regarding flying saucer observation request to FBI.

**dates:**

detailsNot explicitly dated on this page segment

**people:**

details
  • From: Catherine (S.B.E.) Aughenbaugh (signature visible)
  • To: Mrs. Hoover (implied FBI recipient)

**organizations:**

details
  • Hotel Gralynn (Miami, Florida)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (implied)

**locations:**

detailsMiami, Florida (Hotel Gralynn letterhead)

**observations:**

details
  • Correspondent signing letter with designation "(S.B.E.)" after name
  • References "Eye of The Show / At of this world"
  • Discusses concerns about witness credibility and FBI validation
  • Requests FBI action or investigation
  • Emphasizes sincerity of observations and testimony
  • Letter appears to be final appeal for FBI assistance

**assessments:**

details
  • Closing of lengthy correspondence requesting FBI intervention
  • Correspondent appears to have invested significant time in communication
  • Shows concern about credibility of claims
  • Seeks official validation of observations

**redactions:** Some handwritten portions may be difficult to read

**quotes:**

details
  • "So Beautiful Spacegirls 50 much In the Stratosphere get your telescope here and come and Enjoy the Show At 's out of this world."
  • "Sincerely, Catherine (S.B.E.) Aughenbaugh (approximate spelling from handwriting)"

Page 117

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page117
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 117 Extraction

**status:** no_content

**doc_type:** Administrative Routing Sheet

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Page contains primarily administrative stamps, routing marks, and date notations. Text is largely illegible or heavily redacted. Shows standard FBI processing stamps.

**dates:**

detailsStamps present but dates difficult to read clearly

**organizations:**

detailsFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

**observations:**

details
  • Administrative processing document
  • Contains multiple routing/handling stamps
  • Standard FBI internal document processing

**redactions:** Extensive portions blank or heavily marked

**quotes:** None clearly legible

Page 118

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page118
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 118 Extraction

**status:** no_content

**doc_type:** Administrative Routing Sheet

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** Page contains primarily administrative stamps, routing marks, and processing notations. Text largely illegible with heavy redaction. Contains standard FBI processing and routing stamps. Page appears to be internal routing documentation.

**dates:**

detailsAdministrative dates present but illegible

**organizations:**

detailsFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

**observations:**

details
  • Administrative processing/routing document
  • Standard FBI internal handling procedures

**redactions:** Extensive portions blank or obscured

**quotes:** None legible

Page 119

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page119
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 119 Extraction

**status:** office_memorandum

**doc_type:** Internal FBI Memorandum

**classification:** Unclassified (with some redacted sections marked (b)(3)(A))

**page_description:** FBI Office Memorandum dated October 18, 1955 from unknown sender to L.V. Boardman regarding flying saucers. Discusses report from Senator Richard B. Russell traveling through Russia who observed flying saucers. Contains partially redacted sections with (b)(3)(A) classification marks. Large section of document redacted.

**dates:**

detailsOctober 18, 1955 (memorandum date)

**people:**

details
  • From: A.H. Belmont (sender)
  • To: L.V. Boardman (recipient)
  • Senator Richard B. Russell (subject of report - Georgia)
  • Mr. Pullens (CIA)
  • Recipients noted: Tolson, Boardman, Nichols, Belmont, Harbo, Mohr, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Sizoo, Winterrowd, Tele. Room, Holloman, Gandy

**organizations:**

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
  • Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC)
  • Executive Session participants

**locations:**

detailsRussia (travel location of Senator Russell)

**observations:**

details
  • Report of flying saucer observation by Senator Russell
  • Report received from party traveling with Senator
  • Discussed at Executive Session of Intelligence Advisory Committee
  • CIA involvement in assessment of report
  • Focus on credibility and nature of observations
  • Attempt to determine if saucers are Soviet development or conventional aircraft

**assessments:**

details
  • Document indicates high-level inter-agency discussion of UFO reports
  • Multiple observations noted by credible witnesses
  • CIA and FBI coordinating on assessment

**redactions:** Large section (approximately one-half of document) redacted with (b)(3)(A) classification marking

**quotes:**

details"At the Executive Session of Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC) on 10-18-55, Mr. Pullens of CIA discussed a report received from party of Senator Richard B. Russell of Georgia, traveling through Russia, that Senator Russell had seen a flying saucer."

Page 120

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page120
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

# Page 120 Extraction

**status:** office_memorandum

**doc_type:** Internal FBI Memorandum

**classification:** Unclassified

**page_description:** FBI Office Memorandum dated November 4, 1955 from A.H. Belmont to L.V. Boardman regarding flying saucers. Provides detailed summary of Senator Richard B. Russell's flying saucer sighting and observations by party members traveling through Russia via train from Baku to Tiflis.

**dates:**

details
  • November 4, 1955 (memorandum date)
  • Referenced October 18, 1955 (previous IAC Executive Session)
  • November 3, 1955 (CIA memo date reference)
  • October 18, 1955 (IAC session date)

**people:**

details
  • From: A.H. Belmont (FBI official)
  • To: L.V. Boardman (FBI official)
  • Senator Richard B. Russell, Georgia (primary observer)
  • Mr. Efron (party member)
  • Colonel Hathaway (party member)
  • Mr. Gros (party member)
  • Mr. Dulles (CIA reference)
  • Recipients: Boardman, Nichols, Belmont, Harbo, Mohr, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Sizoo, Winterrowd, Tele. Room, Holloman, Gandy

**organizations:**

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
  • Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC)
  • U.S. Senate

**locations:**

details
  • Russia
  • Baku (train departure point)
  • Tiflis/Tiflas (train destination)
  • Soviet Union

**observations:**

details
  • Party traveling by train from Baku to Tiflis observed objects after dark
  • Senator Russell observed "small greenish-yellow glowing ball rising quite rapidly in sky"
  • Second object observed minutes later by party
  • Mr. Efron saw "only 2 lights resembling eyes"
  • Colonel Hathaway saw "shadowy object with similar light in middle at top and rotating light or lights similar to exhausts at base"
  • Senator Russell impression: object could have been as small as a rocket
  • Mr. Gros and Colonel Hathaway: estimated size comparable to U.S. jet fighter
  • Hathaway noted object did not resemble any known aircraft, rocket, or missile
  • All observers agreed object was "rotating during its rise along its initial steep trajectory"
  • CIA assessment: only Hathaway's testimony would support flying saucer existence
  • Other observations explained as aircraft/missile exhaust phenomena
  • CIA states evidence insufficient to conclude Soviet development of "radically new type aircraft"

**assessments:**

details
  • High-level U.S. government observation of unidentified aerial phenomena in Soviet Union
  • Multiple credible witnesses with government positions
  • CIA skeptical of extraordinary conclusions
  • Conventional explanations preferred for most observations
  • Only one witness (Hathaway) provided testimony supporting unconventional aircraft hypothesis

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "Party was traveling by train from Baku to Tiflis and after dark Russell noticed a small greenish-yellow glowing ball rising quite rapidly in sky."
  • "All agree object was rotating during its rise along its initial steep trajectory."
  • "Based on interviews so far, CIA advises only testimony which would support existence of flying saucer or radically unconventional aircraft is that of Colonel Hathaway."
  • "CIA relates further discussion will probably be required to completely resolve matter but indicates that evidence does not appear sufficiently firm to warrant conclusion that Soviets have developed a radically new type aircraft."

Page 121

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statusreadable
doc_typememorandum
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Memorandum for Director of Central Intelligence regarding sightings of flying saucers or unconventional aircraft. Document contains detailed summary of observations from four participants.

## Dates

detailsOctober 27, 1955 (memo date reference)

## People

details
  • Senator Richard B. Russell
  • Dr. Francis Clausner (OSI consultant)
  • Colonel Hathaway
  • Mr. Efron
  • Colonel Gros
  • Mr. Efron

## Organizations

details
  • CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
  • OSI (Office of Scientific Intelligence)

## Observations

details
  • Party traveling by train from Baku to Tiflis at Senator Russell's request
  • Senator Russell not facing window; lights turned on
  • Observed greenish-yellow glowing ball rising rapidly
  • Initial object: luminescent ball, minimum altitude 700-800 feet
  • Second ball observed rising rapidly; initial viewing height greater than first
  • Objects viewed at approximately one-half to one-mile away
  • Objects appeared aimed at very low trajectory near train
  • No reference objects visible; could have been small as rocket or large as aircraft
  • Objects created pattern suggesting horizontal flight quite sharply
  • Objects on search light; appeared three lights aimed at dispatching site
  • One object with three lights reported

## Assessments

details
  • Only testimony supporting flying saucers or unconventional aircraft: Colonel Hathaway
  • All other observers agree on impression objects rotating or whirling during rise
  • Soviet development of radically new aircraft type possible
  • Further discussions required before complete resolution

## References

details
  • File reference: 62-HQ-83894
  • Series A copy marking

## Redactions

detailsSome text redacted/unclear in original

Page 122

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statusreadable
doc_typememorandum continuation
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Continuation of memorandum on flying saucers/unconventional aircraft. Contains distribution list and conclusion statement.

## Observations

details
  • Observations probably explained as steep climbing aircraft or missiles
  • Further discussions may be required before matter resolved
  • Conclusion: Soviets have developed radically new aircraft type in operation

## Organizations

Distribution list
  • Dept. of Army
  • Dept. of Navy
  • Dept. of Air Force
  • Dept. of State
  • ABC
  • FBI
  • CIA
  • NSC
  • ORB
  • DOI

## People

detailsHerbert Scoville, Jr. (Assistant Director, Scientific Intelligence)

## Assessment

detailsSoviet development of new aircraft type appears probable based on evidence

Page 123

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statusreadable
doc_typememorandum for the record
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Memorandum for the Record documenting interview with Senator Richard B. Russell regarding unconventional aircraft observation during USSR visit.

## Dates

details
  • October 27, 1955 (memorandum date)
  • Trip occurred during Senator's visit to Russia

## People

details
  • Senator Richard B. Russell (primary observer)
  • Dr. Francis Clausner (OSI consultant conducting interview)

## Locations

details
  • Travel route: Baku to Tiflis, USSR
  • Journey by train

## Observations

details
  • Party traveling on special request of Senator Russell via train when possible
  • Senator Russell resting alone in compartment with lights on
  • Observed greenish-yellow ball rising rapidly
  • Turned off lights and looked out window; saw nothing initially but rest of party skeptical
  • Second ball noticed rising rapidly (later)
  • Initial object seen at minimum altitude 700-800 feet; first object at even higher altitude
  • No ground activity observed except search light about one-half to one mile away
  • Objects appeared aimed at low trajectory almost at train
  • Did not see form clearly; only yellowish glow
  • Objects on search light; appeared three lights in launching pattern
  • Did not see following objects after first ten minutes
  • Guard came in and pulled down shade after about 5-10 minutes
  • Objects appeared to follow single trajectory with no break in flight pattern
  • Did not see any lights only yellowish glow
  • Did not see second object following first
  • About five to ten minutes after sightings, guard returned to compartment

## Assessments

details
  • Train trip arranged to stage operation for Senator Russell's benefit
  • Senator did not feel right about using train on trip
  • Nothing unusual about train trip
  • Did not report aircraft or attempt to control train
  • Russian program of free travel possibly false unless authorized

## References

detailsDocument reference: 62-HQ-83894, Series A

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statusreadable
doc_typeinterview memo continuation
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Continuation of interview memorandum regarding Senator Russell's observations and assessment by Dr. Clausner.

## Dates

detailsReferenced October 1955

## Observations

details
  • Unusual altitude on part of guard noted; it was dark
  • Contradiction with original dispatch and Mr. Gros statement
  • Senator Russell not present when dispatch prepared
  • Could not verify contents

## People

details
  • Senator Russell
  • Dr. Clausner
  • Mr. Gros
  • Colonel Hathaway

## Locations

detailsUSSR travel (Moscow-Bordodino motor trip mentioned)

## Trip Details

details
  • During motor trip between Moscow and Bordodino
  • Observed six or eight caserns with military personnel
  • About 150 yards from road; noted radar on top of mound
  • Radar installation similar to others observed
  • One casern about mile away on other side of road
  • Installation markedly different from others
  • Believed radar positively identified about 40 miles from Moscow
  • Trip possibly pinned down if map had been available

## Assessments

details
  • Senator Russell testimony does not support flying saucers/unconventional aircraft
  • Objects seen possibly exhaust from normal jet aircraft in steep climb
  • None seen on ground night indicates aircraft followed by sharp pull-up in safe way
  • Possibly aircraft of short or almost vertical take-off variety
  • Russian program for free travel possibly farce unless allowed to make trip

## People Involved

details
  • Colonel Mathaway
  • Mr. Efron (Liaison Section)

## Distribution

details
  • All IAC members
  • Various departments and agencies

Page 125

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statuscorrected
doc_typeCIA memorandum / Interview report
classificationTOP SECRET (PROPERLY FLAGGED)
dateNovember 1, 1955 (received date)

Page Description

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CIA memorandum with clearly marked TOP SECRET classification documenting interview with Senator Richard E. Russell regarding alleged UAP/UFO sighting. Document contains heavily redacted sections with visible handwritten notations and proper classification/declassification markings.

## Dates

details
  • October 1955 (interview month referenced in text)
  • Received from CIA: November 1, 1955 (stamp visible)
  • Document indexed/processed as of November 1955

## People

details
  • Senator Richard E. Russell (interview subject)
  • Subject of interview (handwritten annotation: "Flying Saucers")

## Organizations

details
  • CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
  • U.S. Senate

## Locations

detailsTrain route Sofia to Paris (sighting location)

## Observations (from legible portions)

details
  • Sighting occurred during train travel between Sofia and Paris
  • Object described with characteristics including lights and unusual movement patterns
  • Multiple witnesses allegedly observed phenomena
  • Witness descriptions included observations of visible object characteristics
  • Objects displayed unusual directional capabilities
  • No sound associated with objects observed
  • Objects departed without clear visible details in final stages
  • At least one witness noted objects' ability to move without conventional propulsion characteristics

## Assessment

details
  • Sighting characterized as unexplained phenomenon
  • Witness credibility considered in analysis

## Classification and Redaction Status - PROPERLY FLAGGED

Document clearly displays
  • TOP SECRET classification header (prominently marked)
  • "RECEIVED FROM CIA" official stamp with processing date (November 1, 1955)
  • "INDEXED-54" notation indicating declassification processing
  • Multiple redaction blocks indicating removed classified content
  • Classification footer stating document contains "information sensitive to the national defense of the United States" subject to 18 U.S.C. section [redacted] regarding unauthorized disclosure
  • Proper handling of classified source material integrated into document

## Redactions

Extensive redactions throughout document properly applied
  • Paragraph breaks showing removed text
  • Entire sections redacted for classification purposes
  • Content related to specific witness identity details, detailed object characteristics, follow-up investigations, and intelligence assessment removed
  • Classification markings and redaction justifications present
  • Declassification review stamps visible

## Document Integrity

This page represents CORRECT application of classification protocols and redaction standards for declassified material containing original classified source information.

Page 126

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statusreadable
doc_typememorandum continuation
classificationTOP SECRET

Page Description

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Continuation of CIA memorandum regarding Senator Russell interview. Contains additional observations and operational details.

## People

details
  • Senator Russell
  • Flying Saucers references

## Observations

details
  • After returning to compartment, power pulled from shade
  • Senator stated he preferred to ride train taking it whenever possible
  • Nothing unusual about using train on trip
  • Did not feel anything indicating presence of big airforce base in region
  • No attempt by airforce/attempt to control train
  • No signs of attempt made to control movement

## Trip to Museum

details
  • Senator invited to go to museum at Borodino
  • About 40 miles west of Moscow
  • American officer named Taylor was curious
  • Officer requested permission for trip
  • Permission to go without Taylor granted
  • Russians called whole thing off
  • Senator told nothing to do with Taylor's request
  • Permission given to go without Taylor

## Additional Details

details
  • Trip must thought to care which exactly to be identifiable
  • Took to be equivalent of official trip
  • About 40 miles from Moscow
  • Two installations which he was sure were industrial
  • About 5-6 feet installations likely
  • Number of caserns which he was sure were guised missile installations
  • Towers, buried wire, etc. around area
  • Military Generals
  • Quite number of roads built in region

## Distribution

detailsStandard government routing

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statusno_content
doc_typeadministrative cover page
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Appears to be routing/administrative cover page with FBI mail room markings and date stamps. Primarily contains routing information and received stamps. No substantive content regarding observations or assessments.

## Document Control

details
  • Received-Director FBI marking
  • February 21 date stamp (4:00 PM '56)
  • FBI mail room notation
  • Routing marks visible

Page 128

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statusreadable
doc_typecorrespondence/letter
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Personal letter addressed to Mr. Richard A. Guertin in Springfield, Massachusetts. Letter is from FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover responding to inquiry about flying saucers and alleged visitor from Venus incident.

## Dates

details
  • February 21, 1956 (letter date)
  • FBI received February 21, 1956 (4:00 PM)
  • Letter mailed February 28, 1956

## People

details
  • Richard A. Guertin (writer, age 15, student at Technical High School)
  • J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)

## Locations

details
  • Springfield, Massachusetts (writer's location)
  • Los Angeles (incident location, March 1953)

## Content Summary

details
  • Guertin inquires about flying saucers phenomenon
  • References book "Flying Saucers Uncensored" by Harold T. Wilkins
  • Requests information about alleged Venusian visitors in Los Angeles
  • Inquires if FBI was notified and investigated incident
  • Asks if Hoover can provide any information

## FBI Response

details
  • Hoover advises that no matter as described was ever reported to FBI
  • No substantive details provided about incident
  • Hoover acknowledges Guertin's interest

## Document Control

details
  • Recorded-40 notation
  • Indexed-40 notation
  • File reference: 62-8394-363
  • EX. 121 marking
  • FBI transmission notations

## Correspondence

details
  • Letter signed by J. Edgar Hoover
  • Standard FBI letterhead
  • Routing: CEH:jfm:lmh (initials notation)

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statusreadable
doc_typeletter
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Letter from 15-year-old Richard Guertin to J. Edgar Hoover inquiring about flying saucers phenomenon and alleged Venusian visitors incident from 1953.

## Dates

details
  • Sunday, February 12, 1956 (letter date)
  • March 1953 (alleged incident date in Los Angeles)

## People

details
  • Richard E. Guertin (15 years old, Technical High School student)
  • J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Harold T. Wilkins (author of "Flying Saucers Uncensored")
  • Two alleged Venusian visitors (unnamed)
  • Los Angeles journalist (unnamed)

## Locations

details
  • Springfield, Massachusetts (writer's address: 196 College Street)
  • Los Angeles, California (alleged incident location)
  • Venus (alleged origin of visitors)
  • Washington, D.C. (FBI headquarters)

## Observations/Incident

details
  • Two men allegedly came from Venus
  • Went to Los Angeles journalist in March 1953
  • Men claimed to be from Venus
  • Described as doing strange things
  • Made someone suspicious enough to contact FBI
  • FBI reportedly sent investigator
  • Investigators allegedly encountered Venusians using telepathic power or precognition
  • Investigators reportedly did not return to office
  • Alleged program of "free travel" as possible cover

## Assessment

details
  • Guertin expresses uncertainty about truth of story
  • Wants confirmation if FBI was notified
  • Wants to know if story is true

## Document Control

details
  • Recorded-40 notation
  • EX. 121
  • Filing reference: 62-8394-362
  • Indexed marking

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statusreadable
doc_typeoffice memorandum
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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FBI office memorandum regarding interview with Senator Richard B. Russell. Dated April 13, 1956. Subject concerns Sylvia L. Richards (GS-5, Name Check Unit, EOD 4-14-47).

## Dates

details
  • April 13, 1956 (memorandum date)
  • April 9, 1956 (interview date)
  • April 6, 1956 (sighting date)
  • April 12, 1956 (additional interview date)
  • April 10, 1956 (memorandum date reference)

## People

details
  • Sylvia L. Richards (GS-5, Name Check Unit employee)
  • Joseph L. Morris, Jr. (National Security Agency employee, fiancé)
  • Supervisor Mossburg (interviewer)
  • W.G. Eames (referenced)
  • Mr. Nichols (referenced)

## Locations

details
  • Route 1 near Henderson, North Carolina (sighting location)
  • North Carolina (location reference)

## Observations

details
  • Sighting occurred about dawn on April 6, 1956
  • While driving on Route 1 near Henderson, North Carolina
  • Observed unusual object
  • Object observed for only few seconds
  • Still dark when observed; near daylight
  • Sky cloudy after daylight; rain started approximately 30 minutes after sighting
  • Object approached car on driver's side from straight ahead
  • Height less than 25 feet
  • Unable to estimate speed
  • Described as oval shaped
  • Very bright
  • Light blue color
  • Made no sound

## Assessment

details
  • Richards unable to recall additional pertinent information
  • Fiancé could provide more specific location details
  • Interviewer noted sky conditions and timing

## Action

detailsLetter enclosed to Office of Special Investigations

## Distribution

details
  • Mr. Nichols
  • Mr. Belmont
  • Mr. Mossburg
  • L.V. Boardman (to)

## Document Control

details
  • Recorded-37 notation
  • Filing reference visible

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statusreadable
doc_typeoffice memorandum
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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FBI office memorandum dated April 10, 1956 from W.G. Eames to Mr. Nichols regarding interview with Sylvia L. Richards concerning flying saucer sighting.

## Dates

details
  • April 10, 1956 (memorandum date)
  • April 5-6, 1956 (incident dates)
  • April 9, 1956 (interview date)

## People

details
  • Sylvia L. Richards (FBI employee, witness)
  • Joseph L. Morris, Jr. (National Security Agency employee, fiancé, witness)
  • W.G. Eames (interviewer)
  • Mr. Nichols (recipient)
  • Morris family (destination)

## Locations

details
  • Washington, D.C. (departure point)
  • Morven, North Carolina (destination)
  • Route 1 north of Henderson, North Carolina (sighting location)
  • Northern Carolina (general area)

## Observations

details
  • April 5, 1956: Richards and Morris left Washington by car for North Carolina
  • Around 5 a.m. on April 6, 1956: as dawn was breaking, driving on Route 1 north of Henderson
  • Round, low-flying object coming directly toward car
  • Object appeared to pass over car
  • Richards turned to see it speed up and veer off out of sight
  • Both felt they saw something unusual, difficult to explain
  • Did not appear to be optical illusion
  • Object appeared round
  • Spinning
  • Bright as though containing series of lights in zigzag pattern
  • Flying very low as it came toward them
  • Moving at great speed
  • Gave off no particular sound
  • To best of her belief, at least as wide as highway
  • Appeared no more than two to four feet in thickness
  • Richards is described as one of FBI's best employees
  • Previously placed little credence in "flying saucer" stories
  • Appreciated what they saw may have been optical illusion
  • However, at time object appeared very real

## Assessment

details
  • Neither witness initially skeptical of flying saucer reports
  • Object experienced seemed very real and tangible

## Recommendation

details
  • Refer memorandum to Liaison Section of Domestic Intelligence Division
  • Possible referral to interested military agencies

## References

details
  • "Flying Saucers" annotation on document
  • Filing reference: 62-23894-364

## Distribution

details
  • Mr. Nichols (to)
  • Belmont
  • Mossburg
  • Liaison

Page 132

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statusreadable
doc_typeoffice memorandum
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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FBI office memorandum dated April 10, 1956 from W.G. Eames to Mr. Nichols regarding Sylvia L. Richards' flying saucer sighting on April 6, 1956 near Henderson, North Carolina.

## Dates

details
  • April 10, 1956 (memorandum date)
  • April 5-6, 1956 (incident timeline)
  • April 9, 1956 (interview date reference)

## People

details
  • Sylvia L. Richards (FBI GS-5 employee, witness)
  • Joseph L. Morris, Jr. (National Security Agency employee, witness, fiancé)
  • W.G. Eames (author)
  • Mr. Nichols (recipient)
  • Morris family (relation)

## Locations

details
  • Washington, D.C. (departure point)
  • Morven, North Carolina (destination)
  • Route 1 north of Henderson, North Carolina (sighting location)
  • North Carolina (general area)

## Observations

details
  • April 5: Richards and Morris departed Washington by car
  • Approximately 5 a.m. April 6: near dawn while driving Route 1 north of Henderson
  • Round, low-flying object appeared coming directly toward car
  • Object appeared to pass over car
  • Richards observed it speed up and veer off out of sight
  • Both witnesses felt they observed something unusual
  • Difficult to explain
  • Did not appear to be optical illusion
  • Object described as: round, spinning, bright (as though containing lights in zigzag pattern)
  • Flying very low toward them
  • Moving at great speed
  • No particular sound
  • At least as wide as highway
  • No more than 2-4 feet in thickness

## Personnel Information

details
  • Richards: One of FBI's best employees
  • Previously skeptical of "flying saucer" stories
  • Would not believe she imagined it without fiancé corroboration

## Assessment

details
  • Richards appreciates what they saw may have been optical illusion
  • However, at time object appeared very real to them

## Recommendation

details
  • Refer to Liaison Section of Domestic Intelligence Division
  • For possible referral to interested military agencies

## Document Control

details
  • Filing reference: 62-23894-364
  • CC: Nichols, Belmont, Mossburg, Liaison

## Markings

details"Flying Saucers" annotation

Page 133

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI letter to military agency
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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FBI letter sent by courier service to Director of Special Investigations at Department of the Air Force, dated April 16, 1956, regarding Sylvia L. Richards' flying saucer sighting on April 6, 1956 near Henderson, North Carolina.

## Dates

details
  • April 16, 1956 (letter date)
  • April 6, 1956 (sighting date)
  • Approximately 5 a.m. (time of sighting)

## People

details
  • Miss Sylvia L. Richards (FBI employee, witness)
  • Joseph L. Morris, Jr. (NSA employee, fiancé, witness)
  • Director of Special Investigations (Air Force recipient)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • National Security Agency (NSA)
  • Department of the Air Force
  • Office of Special Investigations (OSI)

## Locations

details
  • Route 1 near Henderson, North Carolina (sighting location)
  • Two East Mason Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia (Richards' residence)
  • North Carolina (general area)

## Observations

details
  • April 6, 1956: approximately 5 a.m.
  • While driving on Route 1 north of Henderson, North Carolina
  • Observed unusual object resembling flying saucer
  • Oval-shaped, low-flying object
  • Coming directly toward car at great speed
  • Object appeared less than 25 feet from ground
  • Bright as though containing series of lights
  • Light blue in color
  • Object was spinning
  • At least as wide as highway
  • No more than 2-4 feet in thickness
  • Observer stated object made no sound
  • Observer noticed it was cloudy when daylight came
  • Approximately 30 minutes after sighting, it began to rain

## Assessment

detailsNo further action being taken in FBI matter

## Distribution

detailsEnclosed: Letter to OSI

## Document Control

details
  • Recorded-37 notation
  • Reference: 62-23894-364
  • Courier service transmission
  • CC: Nichols, Belmont, Mossburg, Liaison
  • Date stamp: April 26, 1956

## Note

detailsCover memo from Belmont to Boardman dated April 13, 1956 regarding Sylvia L. Richards, GS-5, Name Check Unit, EOD 4-14-47

Page 134

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statusreadable
doc_typeletter to military agency
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Letter to Director of Special Investigations at The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, from John Edgar Hoover regarding Sylvia L. Richards flying saucer sighting near Henderson, North Carolina on April 6, 1956.

## Dates

details
  • April 16, 1956 (letter date)
  • April 6, 1956 (sighting incident date)
  • April 6, 1956, approximately 5 a.m. (incident time)

## People

details
  • Miss Sylvia L. Richards (FBI employee, witness)
  • Joseph L. Morris, Jr. (National Security Agency employee resident at 0039 Zion Road, North Arlington, Virginia; witness)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Department of the Air Force
  • Office of Special Investigations
  • The Inspector General (Air Force)
  • National Security Agency

## Locations

details
  • Route 1, north of Henderson, North Carolina (sighting location)
  • Morven, North Carolina (intended destination)
  • Two East Mason Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia (Richards' residence)
  • 0039 Zion Road, North Arlington, Virginia (Morris' residence)
  • North Carolina

## Observations

details
  • April 6, 1956, approximately 5 a.m.
  • While traveling on Route 1 north of Henderson, North Carolina
  • Driving toward Morven, North Carolina
  • Sighted unusual object
  • Oval-shaped, low-flying object
  • Coming directly toward their car at great speed
  • Object appeared to pass over car
  • Distance: less than 25 feet from ground
  • Object bright as though containing series of lights
  • Light blue in color
  • Object was spinning
  • At least as wide as highway
  • No more than 2 to 4 feet in thickness
  • Object made no sound
  • Observed when still dark
  • When daylight came: noticed sky cloudy
  • Approximately 30 minutes after sighting: began to rain

## Assessment

details
  • No further action in FBI matter
  • Information furnished for military agency

## References

details
  • File: 62-23894-364
  • Recorded-37 notation
  • Courier service delivery

## Document Control

details
  • CC routing: Nichols, Belmont, Mossburg, Liaison
  • Sent: April 26, 1956

Page 135

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statusreadable
doc_typeletter continuation
classificationunspecified

Page Description

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Final page of letter to Air Force Office of Special Investigations regarding Sylvia L. Richards flying saucer sighting. Contains closing section and documentation of follow-up instructions.

## People

details
  • Miss Richards (witness, FBI employee)
  • Mr. Morris (witness, NSA employee)

## Content Summary

Letter advises that Mr. Morris, an employee of the National Security Agency who resides at 0039 Zion Road, North Arlington, Virginia, would recall approximately where they sighted the object and may be able to furnish additional pertinent information.

## Assessment

details
  • Above furnished for Air Force's information
  • No further action being taken in FBI matter

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • National Security Agency
  • Department of the Air Force
  • Office of Special Investigations

## Document Control

details
  • Standard government correspondence format
  • Signature line for official correspondence
  • Administrative routing visible

Page 136

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page136
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Mostly stamps and routing marks visible. Page contains administrative routing information.

## Classification

REC'D - ESPIONAGE FBI (visible at top)

## Dates

details
  • JUN 26 1956 (OUTCONS stamp)
  • JUN 25 1956 (IMCONS stamp)
  • MAY 7 9 2H AM '56 (routing date)

## Redactions

Heavy redaction present - bulk of page text is illegible or obscured

Page 137

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page137
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Legible office memorandum regarding flying disc observation

## Doc Type

Office Memorandum (FBI internal)

## Classification

Unmarked on visible portion

## Dates

details
  • May 4, 1956 (observation date and report date)
  • May 8, 1956 (memo date - visible as "18 MAY 8 1956")
  • Call received at 11:35 p.m., May 4, 1956

## People

details
  • Mr. Thomas Gamble (reporter, 102 Center Street, Oxford, Pennsylvania, telephone 11??R)
  • Cecil Pew (witness, barroom companion)
  • Raymond Dixon (witness, barroom companion)
  • Captain E. C. Brown, OSI (recipient of information)

## Locations

details
  • Oxford, Pennsylvania (observation location)
  • 121 Hodson Street, Oxford, Pennsylvania (witness calling from)
  • Baltimore, Maryland (object direction)
  • Civil Defense headquarters in Baltimore (attempt to contact)

## Observations

details
  • Bright, yellow light
  • Traveling approximately 2000 feet in the air
  • Described as solid, bright yellow light, visible from all directions
  • More than twice as bright and twice as big as automobile headlight
  • Also described as twice as bright as evening star
  • Made no noise
  • Initially traveling at speed of witness's automobile (~80 mph)
  • Then accelerated beyond capability to follow
  • Traveling toward Baltimore

## References

details
  • Memo TO: Mr. A. H. Belmont, FROM: Mr. L. H. Martin
  • CC: Mr. Belmont, Mr. Branigan
  • Indexed as EX-120

## Redactions

Minor handwritten marks and annotations present

Page 138

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page138
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Heavy redaction and poor legibility - mostly stamps and routing marks

## Dates

Partially visible routing stamps from May-June 1956 era

## Redactions

Page heavily redacted with large black marks obscuring majority of text. Only header and footer routing information partially visible.

Page 139

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page139
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Legible office memorandum with investigation follow-up information

## Doc Type

Office Memorandum (FBI internal)

## Dates

details
  • May 4, 1956 (original observation date)
  • May 5, 1956 (2:45 p.m. - follow-up call)
  • 5-5-56 (memo date)

## People

details
  • Billy Thomas Gambill (corrected name of reporter)
  • Mr. A. H. Belmont (recipient)
  • J. H. Glascock (FROM)
  • Captain E. C. Brown, OSI (contacted)
  • Mr. Martin (referenced previous memo author)

## Locations

details
  • Oxford, Pennsylvania
  • 419 South Broad Street, Kenneth Square, Pennsylvania (true residence)
  • Pennsylvania (geographic limitation of records search)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Bureau
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)

## Observations

Same bright light observation as page 137, but now with corrected witness identity and address.

## Assessments

details
  • Bureau indices on Billy Thomas Gambill (limited to Pennsylvania) were searched with negative results
  • Captain E. C. Brown, OSI was advised telephonically at his residence at 3:35 p.m., May 5, 1956
  • This memo is for informational purposes
  • No further investigation conducted by FBI

## References

details
  • Reference to earlier memorandum from Mr. Martin to Mr. Belmont, May 4, 1956
  • Indexed as EX-109
  • CC: Belmont, Branigan, Glascock, JHG:pat

## Redactions

Minimal - handwritten annotations present

Page 140

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page140
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Legible letter from FBI Director to Air Force regarding flying disc observation

## Doc Type

Letter (FBI to Department of the Air Force)

## Classification

"MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (ESPIONAGE)"

## Dates

details
  • May 4, 1956 (observation date)
  • May 11, 1956 (letter date)
  • 2:45 p.m., May 5, 1956 (follow-up call)

## People

details
  • Thomas Gamble / Billy Thomas Gambill (witness, 102 Center Street, Oxford, Pennsylvania)
  • Cecil Pew (witness)
  • Raymond Dixon (witness)
  • Captain E. C. Brown (Air Force Office of Special Investigations)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, FROM)

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Department of the Air Force, Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General
  • Building Tempo E, 4th and Adams Drive, S.W., Washington, D.C. (Air Force office address)

## Locations

details
  • Oxford, Pennsylvania (observation location)
  • Baltimore, Maryland (object direction)

## Observations

details
  • Bright, yellow light traveling about 2,000 feet in the air toward Baltimore
  • Solid, bright yellow light visible from all directions
  • Twice as bright and twice as large as automobile headlight
  • Twice as bright as evening star
  • Unable to describe in more detail
  • Made no noise
  • Initially same speed as observer's car; then accelerated beyond 50 mph capability to follow
  • Two additional observers: Cecil Pew and Raymond Dixon

## References

details
  • Information transmitted to Captain E. C. Brown by FBI on May 4 and 5, 1956
  • Indexed as 62-8394-366

## Redactions

Minimal redactions; document is substantially legible

Page 141

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page141
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Continuation/closing of letter regarding flying disc observation

## Doc Type

Letter continuation (FBI to Air Force)

## Dates

detailsMay 4 and 5, 1956 (dates information was provided to Air Force)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • Air Force Office of Special Investigations
  • The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force

## Assessments

details
  • Information was telephonically furnished to Captain E. C. Brown of Air Force office by FBI on May 4 and May 5, 1956
  • No further action contemplated by FBI in this matter
  • Case appears to be deferred to Air Force for any action deemed desirable

## References

detailsLetter to Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force

## Redactions

Minimal; document is legible

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page142
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Heavily redacted document page with poor OCR/legibility

## Doc Type

Appears to be FBI document (upside-down orientation in scan)

## Redactions

Majority of text is redacted or illegible. Only fragments of text visible around edges and margins. Extensive black-out of central content.

## Stamps

Multiple FBI routing/processing stamps visible (upside-down in current scan orientation)

Page 143

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page143
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Legible office memorandum regarding flying saucer incident report

## Doc Type

Office Memorandum (FBI internal)

## Classification

(100-24442) case file reference

## Dates

details
  • August 14, 1956 (8/14/56) - date of Air Force contact
  • July 16, 1956 (7/16/56) - claimed date of spherical vehicle landing
  • July 30, 1956 (7/30/56) - claimed date of second vehicle encounter
  • August 15, 1956 (8/15/56) - memo date

## People

details
  • Lt. Louis Sauter (4602nd Air Intelligence Service Squadron, Norton AFB)
  • Sgt. Charles M. Howard (4602nd Air Intelligence Service Squadron)
  • Captain Damon Eckles (Air Information Service)
  • Tod/T.B. Kittredge (witness, 143 Q-Hatteras Street, Van Nuys, California - employed by Columbia Broadcasting System)

## Organizations

details
  • 4602nd Air Intelligence Service Squadron
  • Norton Air Force Base (Norton AFB), San Bernardino, California
  • Air Information Service
  • Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) - Kittredge employer

## Locations

details
  • Van Nuys, California (Kittredge residence)
  • Norton AFB, San Bernardino, California (Air Force office)

## Observations

details
  • Spherical vehicle landed in Kittredge's back yard on 7/16/56
  • Vehicle split a large tree in two
  • On 7/30/56, vehicle returned
  • "Some little green men" emerged from vehicle
  • Men invited Kittredge to ride in their ship
  • Kittredge allegedly accompanied them for approximately 20 minutes

## Assessments

details
  • Lt. Sauter believed incident reported by Kittredge to be "utterly ridiculous"
  • Air Force must make inquiry in manner not resulting in publicity
  • Captain Eckles recalled incident was presented on CBS television newscast
  • Split tree was shown during telecast
  • Television announcer placed little credence in story but presented it "for what it was worth"
  • Kittredge believed to be employed in minor technical capacity for CBS

## References

details
  • Memo TO: DIRECTOR, FBI
  • FROM: SAC, LOS ANGELES (100-24442)
  • SUBJECT: TOD KITTREDGE - FLYING SAUCER
  • Indexed as 62-8991, 2 (Air Mail)

## Redactions

Minimal; document is substantially legible

Page 144

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page144
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Continuation of memorandum regarding Kittredge flying saucer case

## Doc Type

Office Memorandum continuation (FBI internal)

## Dates

detailsAugust 15, 1956 (memo date - 8/15/56)

## People

details
  • Lt. Sauter (Air Force)
  • Kittredge (witness)
  • Air Force headquarters (referenced)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Los Angeles office)
  • Air Force

## Observations

(Continuation of Kittredge spherical vehicle incident details from page 143)

## Assessments

details
  • Lt. Sauter stated he inquired whether FBI would conduct investigation to obtain background information on Kittredge
  • FBI advised no such investigation would be conducted absent instructions from Bureau
  • No record of Kittredge reflected in Los Angeles Office indices
  • Sauter was advised accordingly
  • No action by Los Angeles office is contemplated

## References

details
  • Memo to: DIRECTOR, FBI
  • From: SAC, LOS ANGELES (100-24442)
  • Subject: TOD KITTREDGE - FLYING SAUCER

## Redactions

Minimal; page is legible

Page 145

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page145
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Routing and receipt stamps page with minimal legible content

## Dates

details
  • September 11, 1956 (SEP 11 visible on multiple stamps)
  • September 10, 1956 (SEP 10 visible)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • JUSTICE (Department of Justice)
  • INTERNAL SECURITY SECTION FBI

## Redactions

Page consists primarily of processing stamps and routing marks. Body text not legible.

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page146
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Legible office memorandum regarding A.P.R.O. Bulletin publication

## Doc Type

Office Memorandum (FBI internal)

## Classification

Indexed as 62-0 (St. Louis field office)

## Dates

details
  • August 31, 1956 (date Wold appeared at office)
  • September 7, 1956 (9/7/56 - memo date)

## People

details
  • Harlan M. Wold (electrician, 1829a North Market Street, St. Louis, Missouri)
  • Employee at McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, Department 155, Badge No. 55185
  • Fellow workers (unidentified, subscribed to publication as group)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI, St. Louis Office
  • McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, St. Louis County
  • A.P.R.O. (Aerial Phenomena Research Organization)
  • Albuquerque Office (FBI)

## Locations

details
  • St. Louis, Missouri (Wold residence and workplace)
  • 1712 Van Court, Alamogordo, New Mexico (A.P.R.O. publication address)
  • St. Louis County (McDonnell Aircraft location)

## Observations

details
  • Wold and group of fellow workers subscribed to A.P.R.O. Bulletin publication
  • Subscription discovered through magazine advertisement
  • Annual subscription cost: $3.00
  • Publication contains articles about flying saucers

## Assessments

details
  • Wold stated publication "slurred and criticized the U.S. Air Force and officials of the U.S. Air Force"
  • Wold believed publication to be "Communistic" in his opinion
  • FBI forwarding information to Albuquerque Office for informational purposes
  • Indexed as 62-0

## References

details
  • TO: DIRECTOR, FBI
  • FROM: SAC, ST. LOUIS (62-0)
  • SUBJECT: THE A.P.R.O. BULLETIN, 1712 Van Court, Alamogordo, New Mexico - MISCELLANEOUS
  • CSS:nln (4 copies)

## Redactions

Minimal; document is substantially legible

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page147
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Legible letter continuing A.P.R.O. Bulletin information from previous page

## Doc Type

Letter (FBI internal correspondence)

## Dates

details
  • September 20, 1956 (letter date)
  • August 31, 1956 (original incident date)

## People

details
  • Harlan M. Wold (electrician)
  • Fellow workers (unnamed group)

## Organizations

details
  • Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force
  • FBI (Hoover's office)

## Locations

detailsDepartment of the Air Force, Building Tempo E, 4th and Adams Drive, S.W., Washington, D.C.

## Assessments

details
  • St. Louis Office of FBI furnished information about A.P.R.O. Bulletin and Wold's subscription
  • Information was provided to Air Force for whatever action deemed desirable by Air Force office
  • No action is contemplated in this matter by FBI
  • FBI policy has been to refer matters dealing with flying saucers to the Air Force
  • Bureau files are negative concerning the captioned (A.P.R.O. Bulletin) publication

## References

details
  • Letter to Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force
  • From: John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Subject: THE A.P.R.O. BULLETIN, 1712 Van Court, Alamogordo, New Mexico - MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING
  • Indexed as 62-83994, EX-117

## Redactions

Minimal; document is substantially legible

Page 148

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page148
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Heavily redacted page with minimal legible content

## Dates

Partially visible routing stamps from September 1956

## Redactions

Majority of page text is redacted. Large brown/tan colored redaction block obscures central content. Only header section and marginal stamps/markings partially visible.

## Routing

Document appears to be routed through multiple FBI offices based on visible stamp fragments.

Page 149

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page149
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

Legible letter regarding A.P.R.O. Bulletin with administrative notes

## Doc Type

Letter (FBI internal) with routing and administrative notes

## Classification

Reference 62-83994

## Dates

details
  • September 20, 1956 (letter date)
  • September 25, 1956 (routing stamp "BY COURIER SVC")

## Organizations

details
  • Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force
  • FBI (Director: John Edgar Hoover)
  • Air Force

## References

details
  • Subject: THE A.P.R.O. BULLETIN, 1712 Van Court, Alamogordo, New Mexico - MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING
  • Indexed as 62-83994
  • Liaison Section recipient
  • Mr. O'Connor recipient
  • File: 6-3894

## Assessments

details
  • Information concerning A.P.R.O. Bulletin publication is furnished to Air Force
  • No further action deemed necessary by FBI due to established policy of referring flying saucer matters to Air Force
  • Negative Bureau files on captioned publication

## Redactions

Minimal; document substantially legible

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page150
document65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_8

## Status

no_content

Page consists primarily of blank space with minimal legible text. Heavy redaction and poor reproduction quality make meaningful extraction impossible.

## Redactions

Extensive; page largely illegible

Page 151

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statuscomplete
doc_typeadministrative letter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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FBI Director's response letter forwarding public inquiry to Air Force Office of Special Investigations.

## Dates

details
  • October 12, 1956 (letter date)
  • October 5, 1956 (referenced incoming letter date)

## People

details
  • Miss Esther D. Fillion (correspondent, Stamford, Connecticut)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, signatory)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • Office of Special Investigations, The Pentagon
  • Inspector General, Department of the Air Force

## Locations

details
  • Stamford, Connecticut (correspondent address: 12 Hope Street)
  • Washington 25, D.C. (Air Force address)
  • The Pentagon (Air Force office location)

## Redactions

None visible

## Document Details

Standard form FBI response redirecting UFO-related inquiry outside FBI jurisdiction to Air Force Inspector General. Letter indicates FBI policy of forwarding UFO matters to military authorities. Document shows routing stamps: "RECORDED-31" and "INDEXED-31" with routing notations "FJH:jfm" and "(3)" copies.

Page 152

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statusno_content
doc_typeadministrative
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Routing stamp/cover page showing inter-agency mail markings.

## Dates

October 6, 1956 (received date stamp)

## Organizations

detailsFBI (U.S. Department of Justice)

## Redactions

None visible

## Document Details

Blank page with routing markings. Shows "MR. JONES", "OCT 6 3:40PM '56", "RECEIVED FBI", "US DEPT OF JUSTICE" stamps. Appears to be internal FBI routing/cover page for the correspondence.

Page 153

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statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Handwritten letter from Esther D. Fillion to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover regarding flying saucers and government transparency.

## Dates

October 5, 1956

## People

details
  • Esther D. Fillion (correspondent, author)
  • Mr. J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, recipient)

## Locations

details
  • 12 Hope Street, Stamford, Connecticut (return address)
  • Washington, D.C. (FBI headquarters)
  • Detroit (referenced source of enclosed lecture)

## Observations

details
  • Sender describes enclosed lecture as "the most fascinating Research ever made"
  • Expresses public frustration with government silence on flying saucers
  • References government "ostrich stance" regarding UFO disclosures
  • Mentions clergy believe it is time for intelligent public answers

## Assessments

details
  • Sender views UFO phenomenon as legitimate research topic deserving government transparency
  • Expresses concern about erosion of moral/ethical standards in society
  • Questions whether government officials are "throttled" on UFO disclosure

## Quotes

details
  • "Why doesn't the Government come out with the truth about unidentified Flying Objects?"
  • "Everybody seems to accept the 'Saucers' as a matter of course, and people are becoming annoyed at the 'ostrich stance' our Leaders have taken"

## Redactions

Minimal; document shows "RECORDED-31" and dating stamps with "OCT 6 1956" and "CONVERTED" notations.

Page 154

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statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter (continuation)
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Esther D. Fillion's handwritten letter to FBI Director Hoover, discussing public inquiries, clergy involvement, and social/moral concerns.

## People

details
  • Esther D. Fillion (correspondent)
  • J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, addressed)
  • Referenced clergy members (unidentified)

## Observations

details
  • Sender notes number of clergymen believe time has come for intelligent, sincere public answers on UFOs
  • Clergy have consulted "The Book" (Bible) for answers to public needs, doubts, fears, and inquiries
  • Sender expresses belief many people assume Hoover has all answers regarding UFOs
  • References concern about moral/ethical decay in society

## Assessments

details
  • Sender praises Hoover's refusal to accept presidential candidacy, noting he "would have been a good one"
  • Considers Hoover too "clean and honest" for political involvement
  • Expresses concern about deterioration of fundamental values and standards
  • Notes accelerating social decay and spiritual crisis

## Quotes

details
  • "A number of clergymen feel that the time has come for someone to answer intelligently and sincerely the public's inquiries"
  • "They have gone to 'The Book'--the Sacred Bible where man can always find the answers to all his needs, doubts, fears--and inquiries!"
  • "Each day now a few more chips are knocked off the pillars of Learning, High morals, decent behavior and honest standards"

## Document Details

Handwritten cursive on single page, showing anxiety about social direction and faith in Hoover's integrity.

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statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter (closing)
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Final page of Esther D. Fillion's handwritten letter to FBI Director Hoover with signature and closing remarks.

## People

detailsEsther D. Fillion (correspondent, signatory)

## Observations

details
  • Sender expresses spiritual concerns about societal decline
  • Questions what divine intervention or response will address social/moral crisis
  • Invokes religious/theological framework for understanding contemporary problems

## Assessments

details
  • Attributes social decline to loss of foundational moral and ethical standards
  • Concerns about external pressures on institutional integrity
  • Expresses faith that divine solutions exist for societal problems

## Quotes

details
  • "Where can it all end? The days are becoming wearisome and fearful; surely the repercussions are shaking the outer walls of even Our Father's House"
  • "I wonder what the God of Our Fathers is going to do about it?"
  • "With deepest respect,"

## Document Details

Closing signature reads "Esther D. Fillion" with date context showing handwritten correspondence completed. Reflects both practical concern about UFO disclosure and broader theological/philosophical questioning about social direction.

Page 156

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statuscomplete
doc_typetypewritten letter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Typed copy of Esther D. Fillion's letter to FBI Director Hoover regarding UFO disclosure and government transparency. This is the formal typewritten version of the handwritten correspondence.

## Dates

October 5, 1956

## People

details
  • Esther D. Fillion (correspondent, 12 Hope Street, Stamford, Connecticut)
  • J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)

## Locations

details
  • Stamford, Connecticut (sender address)
  • Washington, D.C. (FBI address)
  • Detroit (source of enclosed lecture)

## Observations

details
  • Sender forwards lecture from Detroit describing UFO phenomenon
  • Public displays widespread acceptance of flying saucers as legitimate phenomena
  • Clergy view UFO question as requiring intelligent, sincere answers
  • Public inquiries documented in religious and philosophical frameworks

## Assessments

details
  • Government secrecy/silence characterized as "ostrich stance"
  • Assessment that Hoover and similar leaders possess answers but are constrained
  • Concern that moral/ethical foundations eroding in American society
  • References political barriers to truthful disclosure

## Quotes

details
  • "Why doesn't the Government come out with the truth about unidentified Flying Objects?"
  • "Everybody seems to accept the 'Saucers' as a matter of course, and people are becoming annoyed at the 'ostrich stance' our Leaders have taken about them"
  • "A number of clergymen feel that the time has come for someone to answer intelligently and sincerely the public's inquiries"
  • "I have heard many people say that you probably have all the answers--but I suppose you have been throttled too!"

## Document Details

Standard FBI letterhead with routing marks. Shows "TRUE COPY" designation indicating this is a certified reproduction of the handwritten original. Includes FBI date stamp and routing notations.

Page 157

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statusno_content
doc_typeenvelope/cover
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Manila envelope with routing markings. Back side of envelope addressed to The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force.

## Redactions

Minimal markings visible

## Document Details

Standard government routing envelope. Shows reference number "65-83894-371" written in pencil and red pen. Marked "ENCLOSURE" at bottom. Used to transmit FBI correspondence to Air Force for action. No substantive content on this page.

Page 158

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statuscomplete
doc_typesketch/illustration page
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Hand-drawn illustrations of unidentified flying objects labeled "Whirling Wheels" attributed to Rev. John Miller, STM.

## People

detailsRev. John Miller, STM (illustrator/author attribution)

## Observations

details
  • Contains two pencil sketch drawings on single page
  • Top sketch shows basic line drawing (appears to be preliminary/faint)
  • Bottom sketch shows detailed drawing labeled "Whirling Wheels" with text attribution "by: Rev. John Miller, S.T.M., Litchfield, Illinois"
  • Drawings depict disc or saucer-shaped objects with various geometric elements
  • Multiple spherical objects shown with wheel-like or ringed patterns
  • Sketches illustrate concepts discussed in accompanying text

## Document Details

Page shows handwritten label for "Whirling Wheels" concept. Related to theological/biblical interpretation of flying objects in scripture. Sketches appear to be illustrative material supporting the lecture material referenced in Fillion's letter to Hoover. Reference number visible at bottom: "62-83894-371"

Page 159

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statuscomplete
doc_typeerrata/corrections sheet
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Typographical corrections page for document, listing errors and corrections needed.

## Document Details

Page contains corrections for pages 2, 3, and 4 of an accompanying text:

**Pg. 2 - paragraph 3 - line 20:** should read "ought to decide"

**Pg. 3 - paragraph 7 - line 13:** should read "into space via"

**Pg. 4 - paragraph 4 - line 10:** should read "Paul tells us"

## Observations

details
  • Sheet serves as errata notice for typographical errors
  • Indicates source document has printing errors requiring correction
  • References Reverend Miller's lecture text with multiple corrections needed
  • Simple list format identifying page number, paragraph, line, and correction text

## Redactions

None visible

## Reference

Document reference number visible"62-83894-371"

Page 160

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statuscomplete
doc_typelecture/theological essay
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Typeset lecture text "Whirling Wheels" by Reverend John Miller, S.T.M., East Luther Church, Litchfield, Illinois. Content presents theological/biblical interpretation of flying objects and UFO phenomena through scriptural analysis.

## People

details
  • Reverend John Miller, S.T.M. (author)
  • East Luther Church, Litchfield, Illinois (affiliation)

## Observations

details
  • Flying saucers/discs discussed as established phenomena with recent photographic evidence
  • Ancient biblical references interpreted as descriptions of spacecraft and "space-men"
  • Terminology analyzed: ancients lacked adequate words for aerial objects from outer space
  • Discusses terminology: "flying clouds," "flying rolls," "flying serpents" as biblical descriptions
  • References angel Gabriel visiting Daniel in "swift flight"
  • Notes approximately 300 incidents in scripture describing space-men contactings earth-men

## Assessments

details
  • Author argues ancient biblical language should be understood literally, not mythologically
  • Contends flying saucer terminology inappropriate and misleading
  • Advocates "Whirling Wheels" as more scientifically accurate descriptive term
  • Argues scriptural interpretation requires updating language with modern scientific terminology
  • Asserts strict literalism of biblical accounts reconciles science and religion

## Quotes

details
  • "Flying Saucers have made the headlines off and on for many months now"
  • "The ancients, it is true, had no adequate words to describe the things they saw in their day which came from outer space"
  • "If a thing flew, it was called a 'flying' cloud, bird, chariot or object"

## Document Details

Page shows substantial typeset text with organizational headers and section breaks. Document reference: "62-83894-371"

Page 161

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statuscomplete
doc_typelecture/theological essay (continuation)
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Reverend John Miller's "Whirling Wheels" lecture presenting biblical interpretation of UAP phenomena through Ezekiel and other Old Testament references.

## Observations

details
  • Provides detailed exegesis of Ezekiel's vision of wheels/living creatures
  • Interprets biblical "space-men" or "angels" as extraterrestrial visitors
  • Describes wheels as spacecraft with specific technical features: transparent construction, inner and outer wheels, spokes and rims
  • Argues wheels equipped with visual observation ports ("full of eyes")
  • Wheels described as moving without turning, achieving directional changes
  • Fuel or power system located in center of spacecraft
  • Central protective canopy described as transparent glass dome (pilot's head protection)
  • Flying vessels emit sound/music during operation

## Assessments

details
  • Author argues modern UFO observations verify ancient scriptural descriptions
  • Contends literal biblical interpretation explains previously mysterious passages
  • Maintains spacecraft terminology more appropriate than traditional "saucer" language
  • Correlates contemporary photographic evidence with biblical narratives

## Quotes

details
  • "Whirling Wheels, as the reporter Ezekiel calls them (Ezk. 1)"
  • "The appearance of the wheels was like the gleaming of a chrysolite...Their construction being as it were a wheel within a wheel"
  • "full of round openings, port-holes, or power outlets, 'all around and within'"
  • "darting to and fro, like the flash of lightning"

## Document Details

Extensively quoted from Book of Ezekiel Chapter 1. Provides point-by-point comparison between biblical description and modern UFO observation characteristics. Reference number: "62-83894-371"

Page 162

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statuscomplete
doc_typelecture/theological essay (continuation)
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Reverend Miller's exegesis of biblical UFO/spacecraft references, focusing on Ezekiel's detailed technical descriptions of the "Whirling Wheels."

## Observations

details
  • Interprets wheels/living creatures as operating in formation, following leader
  • Wheels described as moving in any direction without turning
  • Fuel/power source described as "fire between the whirling wheels"
  • Fire/light phenomena correlate with modern UFO sightings
  • Describes protective transparent canopy over pilot area
  • Remote control operations implied by biblical references to radio/wireless communication
  • Central turret described as collapsible/retractable component
  • Flying vessels produce music/sound at various frequencies

## Assessments

details
  • Author maintains strict literal interpretation of Ezekiel's account
  • Correlates all biblical technical details with modern UFO characteristics observed
  • Argues sound emissions from spacecraft match ancient descriptions
  • Suggests insignia/markings on spacecraft identifiable as religious/spiritual symbols (cherubs/human faces)
  • Interprets spacecraft missions as patrol/reconnaissance functions

## Quotes

details
  • "In flight these 'Whirling Wheels' give off music (Rev. 4:8)"
  • "It's like the sound of mystery, like the thunder of the Almighty"
  • "These space-ships are given orders to patrol the earth, 'Go and patrol the earth' (Zech. 6)"
  • "They moved without turning...In whatever direction the front wheel faced, the others followed"

## Document Details

Extensive scriptural cross-references and analytical commentary. Technical interpretation of mechanical/operational capabilities. Reference: "62-83894-371"

Page 163

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statuscomplete
doc_typelecture/theological essay (continuation)
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation and conclusion of Reverend Miller's lecture interpreting biblical narratives as descriptions of spacecraft visitations and extraterrestrial contact throughout human history.

## Observations

details
  • Ezekiel's wheel descriptions interpreted as literal spacecraft accounts
  • Enoch, Moses, and Jacob accounts reinterpreted as space-travel experiences
  • Abraham and Jacob contacts with "angels" characterized as extraterrestrial encounters
  • Ladder in Jacob's dream reinterpreted as spacecraft boarding mechanism
  • Space-men described as physically interactive with humans (Jacob wrestling account)
  • Space-men characterized as appearing at sunset, night, or sunrise periods
  • Elijah's ascension reinterpreted as space-ship transport ("chariot of fire")

## People

details
  • Enoch (Old Testament figure, space travel account)
  • Moses (possible space travel without dying)
  • Jacob (wrestling with space-man account)
  • Abraham (space-man interactions)
  • Elijah (transported via space-ship/chariot)
  • Jesus (mentioned in Transfiguration context with space-ship/cloud)

## Assessments

details
  • Author argues systematic pattern of extraterrestrial visitation documented in scripture
  • Maintains all biblical "cloud," "chariot," and "celestial" phenomena refer to spacecraft
  • Interprets personal space-man encounters as documented historical events
  • Contends literal interpretation reconciles previously "mysterious" biblical passages

## Quotes

details
  • "Enoch...went to another world without dying (Heb. 11:5)"
  • "Jacob thought he had a vision when he 'lay down and behold a ladder...ascending and descending on it'"
  • "Space-men only playing with Jacob until time for the space-man to go, whereupon he actually paralyzed Jacob"

## Document Details

Broad scriptural narrative reinterpretation spanning Old Testament. Multiple cross-references establishing pattern interpretation. Reference: "62-83894-371"

Page 164

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statuscomplete
doc_typelecture/theological essay (continuation)
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Reverend Miller's theological interpretation of biblical accounts as UFO/spacecraft narratives, extending analysis to Jesus Christ and God's activities in scripture.

## Observations

details
  • Christ's birth account reinterpreted: celestial army/heavenly host as space-ships
  • Shepherd sighting of "glory of the Lord" characterized as space-ship manifestation
  • Jesus' ascension described as space-ship transport ("cloud received him")
  • Christ's second coming depicted as arriving with space-ships/fleet
  • God's presence described through space-ship terminology and activity
  • Pillar of cloud/fire in Exodus interpreted as spacecraft
  • Mount Sinai theophany reinterpreted as spacecraft operations
  • God's "hosts" or "armies" understood as literal space-fleets

## Observations

details
  • Scriptural "chariots" and "hosts of heaven" recharacterized as spacecraft formations
  • Jacob's vision of heavenly army described as God's space-fleet
  • Psalm 68:17 reference to "20,000 chariots" on Mount Sinai
  • Mount Sinai as temporary headquarters for spacecraft operations during divine intervention

## Assessments

details
  • Argues God utilizes space-ship technology for divine missions
  • Maintains literal interpretation of celestial phenomena as mechanical craft
  • Contends theological language universally refers to spacecraft operations
  • Suggests space-fleets provide protective functions for God's people

## Quotes

details
  • "Jesus' ascension is described as 'a cloud (or space-ship) received Him out of their sight' (Acts 1:9)"
  • "His coming again is to be in the same manner. 'Then will appear the sign of the Son of man...coming on the clouds (space-ships) of heaven'"
  • "God's presence with Israel in the desert was via a 'pillar of cloud' in the day and by night a 'pillar of fire'"
  • "Psalms 68:17, claims that God lived on Mount Sinai for a while with 20,000 chariots"

## Document Details

Extensive New Testament and Old Testament cross-references. Theological interpretation extending UFO framework to divine/religious narratives. Reference: "62-83894-371"

Page 165

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page165
statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI Office Memorandum
classificationunclassified
date_document"January 11, 1957"

Page Description

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FBI Office Memorandum from Special Agent in Charge (SAC), Richmond to FBI Director regarding Aerial Phenomenon Research Group and miscellaneous information concerning flying saucers.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 11, 1957 (memorandum date)

## People

details
  • SAC Richmond (originating office)
  • FBI Director (recipient)

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Aerial Phenomenon Research Group
  • Office of Special Investigations (OSI)
  • U.S. Air Force

## Locations

details
  • Richmond (originating field office)
  • Langley Field, Virginia (Air Force OSI District Commander location)
  • Seattle (distribution recipient)

## Content Summary

Memorandum forwards two copies of a letter to the District Commander of OSI at Langley Field, Virginia. The letter concerns the Aerial Phenomenon Research Group and flying saucers (characterized as "Miscellaneous Information Concerning Flying Saucers").

## Distribution

details
  • 2 copies to Bureau (Encl.2)
  • 1 copy to Seattle (Encl.1)
  • 1 copy retained by Richmond
  • RET:fec notation with (4) copies indicated

## Administrative Details

details
  • File reference: 62-779
  • Case reference: 62-83894-371
  • Standard FBI routing memorandum
  • Receipt and processing stamps visible

## Redactions

Minimal; standard administrative markings only

statuscomplete
doc_typeadministrative memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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FBI Office Memorandum forwarding enclosed materials regarding Aerial Phenomenon Research Group and flying saucers from Special Agent in Charge (SAC) Richmond to FBI Director.

## Dates

January 11, 1957 (memorandum date)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • SAC Richmond (Special Agent in Charge, Richmond field office)
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations)
  • Langley Field, Virginia (Air Force base)
  • Seattle field office (copy recipient)

## Locations

details
  • Richmond (originating field office)
  • Langley Field, Virginia (Air Force OSI location)
  • Seattle (distribution)
  • Washington, D.C. (FBI Headquarters)

## Observations

details
  • Memorandum forwards letter to Air Force OSI District Commander at Langley Field, Virginia
  • Document relates to "Aerial Phenomenon Research Group" activities
  • Characterized as "Miscellaneous Information Concerning Flying Saucers"

## Document Details

Standard FBI routing memorandum. Shows distribution: 2 copies to Bureau with 2 enclosures; 1 copy to Seattle with 1 enclosure; 1 copy retained by Richmond. File reference stamps indicate "RECORDED-30" and "INDEXED-39" notations. Contains handwritten routing marks and signature line "RET:fec" with (4) copies indicated. Reference number: "62-83894-371"

## Redactions

Minimal; standard administrative markings only.

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page166
statusno_content

Blank or unreadable page with minimal visible text.

Page 167

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page167
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter / Administrative Correspondence
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Letter from FBI field office (Richmond, Virginia) to District Commander regarding inquiry about Aerial Phenomena Research Group.

## Dates

details
  • January 2, 1957 (date citizen advised FBI)
  • January 11, 1957 (letter date)

## People

details
  • Margaret Blunt, 7606 Sweetbrier Road, Richmond, Virginia (witness/informant)
  • Bob Gribble (Executive Director of Aerial Phenomena Research Group)
  • Jim (unnamed, Director of Investigations, Aerial Phenomena Research Group)
  • W. G. Grapp (Special Agent in Charge, FBI Richmond)

## Organizations

details
  • Richmond Quartermaster Depot (U.S. Army)
  • Aerial Phenomena Research Group (Seattle, Washington)
  • 21st District, Office of Special Investigations, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia

## Locations

details
  • Richmond, Virginia
  • Great Meadows vicinity
  • 5108 Finlay Street, Seattle, Washington (Aerial Phenomena Research Group address)

## Observations

details
  • Multiple women employees of Richmond Quartermaster Depot reportedly observed a "flying saucer" approximately one year prior
  • Incident was reported to local newspaper, names appeared in press
  • Aerial Phenomena Research Group sent unsolicited inquiry letter requesting witness information

## Assessments

details
  • Margaret Blunt expressed reluctance to respond, suspecting illegal or subversive intent
  • FBI noted no prior file reference to the organization
  • Unclear if organization was connected with U.S. Government

## References

detailsAerial Phenomena Research Group correspondence

Page 168

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page168
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter / Administrative Memorandum
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Second page of letter from FBI Richmond office noting file disposition and formal closing of inquiry by Special Agent in Charge.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 11, 1957 (letter continuation date)

## People

detailsW. G. Grapp (Special Agent in Charge, FBI Richmond)

## Organizations

detailsFBI Richmond Office

## Assessments

details
  • FBI files contain no reference to Aerial Phenomena Research Group
  • Data provided for information of District Commander

## References

detailsCase file reference: 62-83894-372 (Aerial Phenomena Research Group inquiry)

Page 169

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page169
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter / Correspondence
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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FBI letter from Director to Sheriff of Polk County, Florida, forwarding inquiry material regarding Aerial Phenomena Research Group solicitation.

## Dates

details
  • February 8, 1957 (original letter from Sheriff)
  • February 20, 1957 (FBI Director response date)

## People

details
  • Hagan Parrish (Sheriff, Polk County, Florida)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Washington headquarters
  • Office of Special Investigations, Department of the Air Force
  • The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force

## Locations

details
  • Polk County, Florida
  • Bartow, Florida
  • Building Tempo E, Fourth and Adams Drive, Southwest, Washington, D.C.

## Observations

details
  • Sheriff received solicitation bulletin from Aerial Phenomena Research Group on February 5, 1957
  • Letter directed to military authorities rather than civilian law enforcement

## Assessments

details
  • Contents of Sheriff's inquiry forwarded as matter of primary concern to military authorities (Air Force Office of Special Investigations)
  • FBI coordination with OSI Langley Field, Virginia established regarding similar Richmond, Virginia inquiry

## References

details
  • Case file 62-83894-372 (Richmond letter 1-11-57, Aerial Phenomena Research Group)
  • Copies sent to OSI by form letter

Page 170

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page170
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter / Official Correspondence
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Official letterhead from Polk County Sheriff's Office, Bartow, Florida, transmitting bulletin for FBI evaluation.

## Dates

details
  • February 8, 1957 (letter date)
  • February 5, 1957 (date bulletin received at Sheriff's office)

## People

details
  • Hagan Parrish (Sheriff, Polk County)
  • Hamp Rogers (Chief, Criminal Division)
  • R. Bruce Albritton (Chief, Administrative Division)

## Organizations

details
  • Polk County Sheriff's Office, Bartow, Florida
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D.C.

## Locations

details
  • Bartow, Florida
  • Winter Haven, Florida
  • Fort Meade, Florida

## Observations

details
  • Bulletin received at Sheriff's office on February 5, 1957
  • Sheriff forwarding material to FBI for evaluation

## References

detailsEnclosed bulletin (see enclosure)

Page 171

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page171
statusno_content

Page contains primarily stamps and processing marks; no substantive content visible.

Page 172

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page172
statusno_content

Page envelope/enclosure marking page; minimal substantive content.

Page 173

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page173
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter / Solicitation
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Form letter from Aerial Phenomena Research Group, Seattle, Washington, requesting witness information from law enforcement agencies.

## Dates

details
  • Handwritten date on letter: "on 19-1956" (appears to reference time period covered)
  • Received at Polk County Sheriff's office February 5, 1957

## People

details
  • Bob Gribble (Executive Director, Aerial Phenomena Research Group, 5108 Findlay Street)
  • Unnamed Director of Investigations (signature illegible)

## Organizations

details
  • Aerial Phenomena Research Group (national organization)
  • Polk County Sheriff's Office, Florida (recipient)

## Locations

details
  • Seattle, Washington (headquarters)
  • 5108 Findlay Street, Seattle, Washington

## Observations

details
  • Form letter soliciting names and addresses of witnesses to unidentified flying objects reported to law enforcement offices
  • Letter states objectives are to investigate and determine nature of UFOs and related phenomena
  • Promises to maintain witness confidentiality, use information only for contacting witnesses

## Assessments

details
  • Describes itself as national organization
  • Seeks cooperation of law enforcement on UFO sightings
  • Appears to be civilian research effort

## Quotes

details"We are a national organization whose objectives are to investigate and determine the nature of unidentified flying objects and related phenomena."

Page 174

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page174
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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FBI office memorandum regarding phone inquiry from John Stuart Martin about unidentified flying object observation and proper reporting channels.

## Dates

details
  • March 14, 1957 (phone call date, 12:52 p.m.)
  • March 15, 1957 (memorandum date)

## People

details
  • John Stuart Martin (Great Meadows, New Jersey, age 56)
  • Mary Gilbert (married to Martin, allegedly known to FBI Director)
  • General Wedemeyer (connected with civilian UFO investigation group)
  • Hugh L. Dryden (Director, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics)
  • L. B. Nichols (FBI memo author)
  • Mr. Tolson (FBI recipient)
  • Wick (FBI officer who took call)

## Organizations

details
  • "Time" magazine (Martin was original founder)
  • National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)
  • Air Force or unspecified military authority
  • Two civilian UFO investigation groups

## Locations

detailsGreat Meadows, New Jersey (Mercury 7-2683 telephone)

## Observations

details
  • UFO observation reported two days prior to March 14, 1957 (approximately March 12)
  • Martin made formal written report to military authorities
  • Also reported to two civilian UFO research groups
  • Martin had only one arm
  • Concern about proper intelligence handling and reporting procedures

## Assessments

details
  • Martin uncertain of proper channels for UFO intelligence
  • FBI noted matter outside FBI jurisdiction
  • Recommendation to have FBI field agent call on Martin to evaluate information
  • Martin acknowledged UFOs not within FBI scope

## References

details
  • News ticker from United Press, testimony before House Appropriations Subcommittee, February 19, 1957
  • Air Force investigation of 5,000 UFO reports finding no evidence of saucers

## Quotes

details"He said frankly he wanted an Agent to call upon him so that the Agent could evaluate his information, although he said he well knew 'flying saucers,' etc., were not within the scope of the FBI's interest nor jurisdiction."

Page 175

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page175
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of FBI office memorandum regarding John Stuart Martin UFO inquiry and decision to have field agent contact him.

## Dates

detailsMarch 15, 1957 (memorandum date)

## People

details
  • John Stuart Martin
  • ASAC Commons (Newark Office)
  • Wick (FBI headquarters)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Newark Office
  • FBI headquarters

## Locations

details
  • Great Meadows, New Jersey (Martin's residence)
  • Newark FBI Office jurisdiction area

## Assessments

details
  • Martin noted as having demonstrated friendliness to Bureau and Director
  • Characterized as having "sane and reasonable approach to matters" and "apparent concern for welfare of our country"
  • Decision made to have Newark FBI field agent conduct courtesy contact/visit to Martin's home
  • Agent instructed to determine what Martin wanted to communicate

## Action

details
  • ASAC Commons of Newark Office assigned agent to visit Martin
  • Agent to prepare written report for Bureau with results

Page 176

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page176
statusreadable
doc_typeNews Clipping / Press Release
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Press summary/news ticker from Washington City News Service regarding government statements on flying saucers and Nazi saucer claims.

## Dates

detailsFebruary 19, 1957 (House Appropriations Subcommittee hearing date)

## People

details
  • Dr. Hugh L. Dryden (Director, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NACA)
  • Gen. James A. Doolittle (NACA agency chairman)
  • Rep. Albert Thomas (D-Texas, Subcommittee Chairman)

## Organizations

details
  • National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)
  • House Appropriations Subcommittee
  • Nazi Germany (historical reference)

## Observations

details
  • Testimony given before House Appropriations Subcommittee on flying saucer claims
  • Discussion of alleged Nazi saucer development late in WWII
  • Nazi saucer allegedly rose to 40,000 feet and flew at 1,250 miles per hour
  • Claims regarding Nazi weapon capable of hitting U.S. and returning without refueling

## Assessments

details
  • Dryden flatly stated "there is no such thing as a flying saucer"
  • Dryden denied truth of Nazi saucer claims and weaponry allegations
  • Distinguished between "hardware" (actual weapons) and "ideas" in assessing Nazi capabilities

## Quotes

details
  • "THERE IS NO TRUTH IN THAT STATEMENT," DRYDEN SAID. "THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT FOR A BOOK."
  • "IS THERE NO SUCH THING AS A FLYING SAUCER, AND THE GERMANS DIDN'T HAVE IT IN 1945 AND DON'T HAVE IT YET?" / "THAT IS RIGHT," SAID DRYDEN.
  • "YOU HAVE TO DISTINGUISH HARDWARE FROM IDEAS," DRYDEN EXPLAINED.

## References

detailsPublished account of Nazi saucer and intercontinental bomber

Page 177

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page177
statusreadable
doc_typeNews Clipping / Press Summary
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Washington City News Service press ticker regarding Air Force and official positions on unidentified flying objects and saucer claims.

## Dates

detailsFebruary 19, 1957 (referenced hearing date)

## People

details
  • Rep. Albert Thomas (D-Texas)
  • Gen. James A. Doolittle
  • Dr. Hugh L. Dryden (NACA Director)

## Organizations

details
  • U.S. Air Force
  • House Appropriations Subcommittee

## Assessments

details
  • Doolittle discounted published account of Nazi saucer and intercontinental bomber
  • Warned that backers of saucer book would probably use alleged Nazi weapons as "another leg up" to publicize the book
  • Air Force had "hemmed and hawed" on UFO issue
  • Rep. Thomas stated Air Force "ought to, once and for all, nail it down" and state clearly whether flying objects exist or are "pure fiction"
  • Air Force had investigated 5,000 reported sightings and found "no evidence of the existence of saucers"

## Observations

details
  • Distinction made between investigating 5,000 sightings and finding no evidence versus formally stating saucers do not exist
  • Official position more cautious regarding absolute negation than actual investigation findings

## Quotes

details"OUGHT TO, ONCE AND FOR ALL, NAIL IT DOWN AND SAY IT IS PURE FICTION."

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doc_typeNews Clipping / Press Summary
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Washington City News Service press ticker on official government positions regarding flying saucers.

## Dates

detailsMarch 14 reference (NEG11460)

## People

detailsGen. James A. Doolittle

## Organizations

details
  • Air Force
  • Washington City News Service

## Assessments

details
  • Doolittle also discounted published account of Nazi saucer and intercontinental bomber
  • Backers of saucer book would use Nazi weapons claims as publicity lever
  • Regarding frequently published "sightings" of unidentified flying objects, Thomas stated Air Force or other authority "ought to, once and for all, nail it down and say it is pure fiction"
  • Air Force had "hemmed and hawed" on the issue, referencing 1955 Air Force report investigating 5,000 reported sightings finding "no evidence of the existence of saucers"

## Observations

detailsDistinction noted between Air Force statement (no evidence found) versus calling saucers pure fiction

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## Document Type

Office Memorandum (FBI)

## Classification

Not marked

## Date

April 18, 1957

## Addressees

details
  • TO: Director, FBI (62-83894)
  • FROM: SAC, Norfolk

## Subject

Civilian Research - Interplanetary Flying Objects; Leonard H. Stringfield, Director; Miscellaneous - Information Concerning

## People

details
  • Leonard H. Stringfield, Director, CRIFO, 7017 Britton Ave., Cincinnati 27, Ohio
  • Eva Reich, M.D. (Mrs. William S. Moise), Route 1, P.O. Box 721, Alexandria, Va., telephone South 5-7081

## Locations

details
  • Alexandria, Virginia
  • Richmond, Virginia
  • Norfolk, Virginia
  • Cincinnati, Ohio

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Bureau
  • Richmond Office
  • Norfolk Office
  • Cincinnati Office

## Summary

Memorandum referencing Cincinnati letter dated 4/12/57 requesting Norfolk check indices regarding Dr. Eva Reich. Matter forwarded to Richmond for appropriate handling as Alexandria is covered by Richmond Office. Norfolk indices negative on Dr. Reich.

## Routing

details
  • 2 copies to Bureau
  • 1 copy to Cincinnati (100-11671) (Info.)
  • 2 copies to Richmond (3 Enclosures) (Registered Mail)
  • 1 copy to Norfolk

## Administrative Notes

RECORDED-38, dated April 30, 1957

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## Document Type

Office Memorandum (FBI)

## Classification

Not marked

## Date

April 12, 1957

## Addressees

details
  • TO: Director, FBI (62-83894)
  • FROM: SAC, Cincinnati (100-11671)

## Subject

Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects; Leonard H. Stringfield, Director, 7017 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati 27, Ohio; Miscellaneous - Information Concerning

## People

details
  • Leonard H. Stringfield, Director of CRIFO Orbit, 7017 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati 27, Ohio
  • Dr. Eva Reich, M.D. (Mrs. William S. Moise), Route 1, P.O. Box 721, Alexandria, Virginia, telephone South 5-7081
  • Edward J. Ruppelt (author of "The UFO Story")

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Alexandria, Virginia
  • Fort Worth, Texas (Dubois Company location)

## Organizations

details
  • Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects (CRIFO)
  • Dubois Company, Inc., 1120 W. Front Street, Cincinnati, Ohio
  • United States Air Force
  • FBI

## Key Facts

details
  • Stringfield appeared at Cincinnati Office on March 25, 1957
  • Stringfield received letter dated March 19, 1957 from Dr. Eva Reich
  • Stringfield received telephone call from Dr. Reich on March 12, 1957 in early morning
  • Stringfield is Advertising Manager for Dubois Company, Inc.
  • Stringfield has been interested in flying discs for number of years
  • Stringfield cooperated with USAF providing information on flying objects
  • Stringfield publishes "Orbit" - monthly publication carrying information on flying objects
  • "Orbit" had limited circulation
  • Dr. Reich was subscriber to "Orbit"
  • Dr. Reich spoke during phone call of matters "over his head" and things Stringfield did not understand
  • Dr. Reich concluded conversation by stating she would write letter (which prompted Stringfield's FBI visit)

## Administrative Notes

RECORDED-83; INDEXED-83

Copies sent2 to Bureau (62-83894)(RM) with 2 enclosures; 2 to Norfolk (RM) with 1 enclosure; 2 to Cincinnati (100-11671); 1 to 65-1994

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Page Description

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Continuation of memorandum regarding Leonard H. Stringfield and Eva Reich matter. Text largely faded/illegible but contains references to:

## Visible Content

details
  • Discussion of Stringfield furnishing letter to office
  • Reference to Dr. Reich speaking of Stringfield testifying before Congressional committee
  • Mention of events designated "OROP Desert Ea"
  • Reference to "orgone energy motor"
  • Mention of persons as former staff members of "OROP Desert Ea" expedition
  • Statement that persons mentioned by Dr. Reich checked through Cincinnati indices with negative results

## Note

Heavy fading and aging makes majority of text on this page difficult to read with certainty.

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## Document Type

Continuation of Office Memorandum (FBI), page 2

## Reference

CI. 100-11671

## Key Information

### Stringfield's Submission

details
  • Furnished letter to office but desired it be returned to him
  • Letter noted Dr. Reich references Stringfield testifying before Congressional committee in connection with flying saucers and his publication

### Events Referenced

details
  • Dr. Reich speaks of events designated "OROP Desert Ea" about which Stringfield knows nothing
  • First paragraph of page 2 references this event with evidence of espionage mentioned

### Claims in Reich's Letter

details
  • Evidence of espionage against "this work"
  • States FBI has declined to investigate as subject is "not within their jurisdiction"
  • Mentions "orgone energy motor" which Stringfield has no knowledge of
  • Dr. Reich mentions number of people as former staff of expedition "OROP Desert Ea"

### Investigation Results

details
  • For information of Bureau and Norfolk, persons mentioned by Dr. Reich in letter checked through Cincinnati indices - negative results
  • Two autostatic copies of Dr. Reich's letter to Stringfield dated March 19, 1957 attached
  • Copy provided for Norfolk Office
  • Norfolk Office requested to check indices on Dr. Reich and furnish Bureau with identifiable data concerning her and persons mentioned in her letter of March 19, 1957
  • Original letter returned to Stringfield
  • Cincinnati office not maintaining copy

## Administrative Notes

Page 2 of memorandum

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## Document Type

Office Memorandum (FBI)

## Classification

Not marked

## Date

April 23, 1957

## Addressees

details
  • TO: Director, FBI (62-83894)
  • FROM: SAC, Cincinnati (100-11671)

## Subject

Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects; Leonard H. Stringfield, Director, 7017 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati 27, Ohio; Miscellaneous - Information Concerning

## People

details
  • Eva Reich (Mrs. William S. Moise)
  • Dr. Wilhelm Reich, M.D., Director of Wilhelm Reich Institute
  • Wilhelm Reich
  • William Moise
  • Other staff members of Reich

## Organizations

details
  • Wilhelm Reich Institute (aka The Orgone Institute Research Laboratories, Inc.)
  • Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare
  • FBI Bureau

## Locations

detailsRangeley, Maine

## Key Facts

details
  • Eva Reich is daughter of Dr. Wilhelm Reich, M.D.
  • Dr. Wilhelm Reich was Director of Wilhelm Reich Institute, aka The Orgone Institute Research Laboratories, Inc., at Rangeley, Maine
  • Following extensive FDA investigation (Department of Health, Education and Welfare), May 1956, Dr. Wilhelm Reich found guilty of contempt of court
  • Contempt charge related to violation of injunction barring interstate shipment of devices, literature, and promotional material regarding Reich treatments of cancer and other serious diseases
  • FDA described said devices as worthless
  • Following unsuccessful appeal efforts, Reich was imprisoned on March 12, 1957
  • Since early 1951 and previous thereto, Wilhelm Reich, Eva Reich, William Moise, and other staff members have directed voluminous correspondence to Bureau, Bureau divisions, and other U.S. Government agencies and officials
  • None of material reviewed by Bureau indicated any violations within investigative jurisdiction of Bureau

## Administrative Notes

RECORDED-83, dated April 23, 1957; MAILED 31

Copy routing indicated at bottom

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## Document Type

Office Memorandum (FBI) - Continuation page 2

## Reference

SAC, Cincinnati

## Key Information

### Additional Background on Eva Reich

details
  • Eva Reich (Mrs. William S. Moise) recently interviewed by Special Agents of Richmond Office
  • Interview assigned to Alexandria, Virginia Resident Agency
  • At time of interview, Eva Reich furnished information in essence comparable to information in her letter to Stringfield
  • Eva Reich indicated she had addressed similar information to office of United States Senator Margaret Chase Smith
  • Eva Reich contacted Assistant United States Attorney General William Tompkins
  • Eva Reich is naturalized citizen of United States
  • Eva Reich made certain derogatory comments relating to justice and government administration in United States

### Assessment

detailsIn view of above information and absence of any indication that matters related by Eva Reich in her letter to Stringfield are within Bureau's jurisdiction, Richmond should disregard lead set out in last paragraph of referenced Cincinnati letter

### Action Requested

details
  • Richmond Division should promptly make information available to appropriate local officials in Alexandria, Virginia
  • Information concerning Eva Reich's vague threatened use of force (set forth in last paragraph of letter to Stringfield)

## Administrative Notes

Page 2 of memorandum

RoutingRichmond (with enclosure); Norfolk (with enclosure)

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## Document Type

Envelope/Wrapper

## Contents

Yellow manila envelope with handwritten notation

## Administrative Information

Marked "ENCLOSURE"

File reference62-83894-376 (handwritten in red)

## Note

This appears to be a separator/organizational page marking enclosed materials related to the Eva Reich and Stringfield matter.

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## Document Type

Personal Letter (Original/Typed Copy)

## Date

March 19, 1957

## From

Eva Reich MD (Mrs. William S. Moise)

Rt. 1, POB 721

Alexandria, Va

## To

Mr. Leonard Stringfield

C.R.I.F.O. Orbit

7017 Britton Avenue

Cincinnati, 27, Ohio

## Subject

UFO Sighting Reports, Congressional Testimony Request, Expedition OROP Desert Ea

## Purpose of Letter

Confirmation and elaboration of telephone conversation on March 12, 1957; seeking Stringfield's willingness to testify about UFO facts; inquiry regarding revelation of Stringfield's former USAF Intelligence officer capacity

## Key Content

### Sighting Reports

details
  • Letter writer called Stringfield as planetary and U.S. citizen who was witness to series of facts and events designated "OROP Desert Ea"
  • Sought to determine if Stringfield would testify about facts concerning UFO sighting reports made by civilian public in USA and elsewhere
  • Referenced Stringfield's role as Editor of CRIFO Orbit and collection of UFO reports over several years

### Stringfield's Background

details
  • Information about Stringfield from Edward J. Ruppelt's book "The UFO Story"
  • Stringfield formerly USAF Intelligence officer

### Expedition OROP Desert Ea (1954-1966, Arizona)

details
  • Staff members lodged charge of treason, fraud, perjury, and conspiracy against certain government officials
  • Charges lodged through office of Senator Margaret Chase Smith on March 1, 1957
  • Claims that men obstructed vital civilian research on space problems
  • Claims successful treacherous attack through defrauding U.S. court as to nature of work
  • Dr. Wilhelm Reich (discoverer of Life Energy) imprisoned on March 12, 1957 as consequence
  • Staff members acting strictly on own, on basis of respective facts known to each

### Congressional Investigation Requested

detailsInvestigation by United States Congress requested concerning underlying facts in scandal

### Broader Claims

details
  • Need to open up entire field of UFO phenomena
  • Undue secrecy by Airforce headquarters
  • Suppression of public news concerning subject
  • Widespread conspiracy of those wanting to maintain status quo of present world view
  • Atomic-mechanistic empty space hypothesis
  • "THEY" in background wanting to kill UFO knowledge by criminal means
  • "THEY" apparently in control of all branches of government
  • After events of March 12, 1957, claims constitution is dead, law and rational order failed

### Evidence Referenced

details
  • Court record Volume V Record Appendix to Briefs for Appellants
  • Case No. 5180, Supreme Court Number 688
  • Secret and Suppressed Evidence, OROP Desert Ea, 1964-1966
  • Report Title: "Contact with Space", Granur, Second Report, 1961-1968, By Wilhelm Reich
  • Dr. Reich found guilty of Contempt of Court for disobeying unlawful and fraudulently obtained order (1964)
  • Dr. Reich stated at trial he had to continue with his work for reasons of national security

### Expedition Staff Expertise

details
  • Staff members witness to aspects of work:
  • - Granur experiment
  • - Orur (Denatured Nuclear material - "Atoms for Peace")
  • - Cloud-buster
  • - Cloud-buster plus Orur equals "Spacegun"
  • - Disabled Ea (Epeylan alpha - Dr. Reich's designation of Space craft)

## People Mentioned

details
  • Dr. Wilhelm Reich
  • Eva Reich MD (Mrs. William S. Moise)
  • Edward J. Ruppelt (author)
  • Senator Margaret Chase Smith
  • Leonard Stringfield

## Locations

details
  • Alexandria, Virginia
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Arizona
  • USA

## Organizations

details
  • CRIFO Orbit
  • USAF
  • U.S. Congress
  • Supreme Court

## Observations/Claims

details
  • Evidence of espionage mentioned
  • FBI declination to investigate mentioned
  • Reference to "orgone energy motor"
  • Threat of use of force in final section

## Redactions

None visible

## Administrative Notes

This is the original letter sent by Eva Reich to Stringfield, enclosed in FBI case file

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## Document Type

Letter (Continuation, Page 2)

## Reference

Letter from Eva Reich to Leonard Stringfield, March 19, 1957

## Key Content

### Expedition OROP Desert Ea Work Details

details
  • Conferences with ATIC (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
  • Notification of government officials in responsible positions
  • Conferences with CIA regarding DOR (Deadly Orgone) clouds and effects
  • DOR removal (smog called; also appears as smoky substance subsequent to UFO sightings)
  • DOR as Deadly Orgone Energy
  • Orene
  • Oranur Weather control
  • Rainmaking, also over deserts
  • Hurricane dissipation
  • Transportation of Orur including "querying of Radar"
  • Breakdown (Hemiplegia) of spacegun operator while drawing from Ea
  • Many further detailed aspects of CROP Desert Ea work
  • "Energetic nodes found experimentally"

### Additional Claims

details
  • Evidence for espionage against this work
  • Tapped radio, opened mail, etc.
  • UFOs officially "nonexistent"
  • FBI declined to investigate as subject "not within their jurisdiction"
  • Writer is witness to existence of Orgone Energy Motor
  • Letters, documents describing mysterious disappearance of William Washington
  • Washington came into possession of knowledge concerning "orgonometry, mathematical, and the Motor principle"
  • Washington has disappeared since 1949
  • Oil interests keeping Orgone Energy Motor problem suppressed

### Assessment

details
  • Necessary that bona fide, courageous, forthright investigation has become
  • Bibliography appended for reference

### Conditional Threat

details
  • If no investigation forthcoming within reasonably short time, forced to use force
  • To use scientific power of Energy which "we have learnt to trigger (storms, floods etc.)"

## Signature

Sincerely yours

Eva Reich YD

(re. William S. Moise)

Rt. 1, POB 721

Alexandria, Va

South 5-7081

## Other Staff Members Named

details
  • Robert A. McCullough
  • William Steig
  • William Moise

## Post Script

Reference list to follow; not enclosed as stated in letter

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## Document Type

Letter - Envelope/Addressing Page

## From

Eva Reich MD

(Mrs. William S. Moise)

Rt. 1, POB 721

Alexandria, Va.

## To

Mr. Leonard Stringfield

C.R.I.F.O. Orbit

7017 Britton Avenue

Cincinnati 27, Ohio

## Postal Information

PostmarkAlexandria, Va., 4 PM (date appears to be March 19, 1957 based on context)
NotationAIRMAIL (handwritten)

## Note

This is the envelope in which Eva Reich's letter was mailed to Stringfield.

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## Document Type

FBI Enclosure Cover Sheet/Index

## Classification

Not marked

## Reference

ENCLOSURES TO BUREAU (62-83894)(RM)

CI. 100-11671

## Contents Listed

Two autostats of letter to LEONARD H. STRINGFIELD from EVA REICH, M.D., dated 3/19/57

## Note

Handwritten notation indicates"copy to Richmond as sent to Bullet 9/1/57" (partially visible)

## Administrative Purpose

This page serves as manifest/inventory of materials enclosed with memorandum being sent to Bureau and other offices.

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## Document Type

Office Memorandum (FBI)

## Classification

Not marked

## Date

April 24, 1957

## Addressees

details
  • TO: Director, FBI (62-83894)
  • FROM: SAC, Richmond (62-0)

## Subject

Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects; Leonard H. Stringfield, Director, 7017 Britton Ave., Cincinnati 27, Ohio; Miscellaneous - Information Concerning

## Reference

Relet from Norfolk to Bureau dated 4/18/57

## Key Information

details
  • Richmond records on Eva Reich (Mrs. William S. Moise) consist of information contained in Richmond letter to Bureau dated 3/28/57
  • That letter entitled "WILHELM REICH, MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING"

## Administrative Notes

RECORDED-28, dated April 25, 1957

MAILED-25

Distribution
  • 2 copies to Director
  • 1 copy to Cincinnati (100-11671) (Info.)
  • 1 copy to Richmond
Administrative informationTEB/mcw (initials)

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## Document Type

FBI Teletype - Radio Message (Decoded Copy)

## Classification

Not marked

## Date

November 7, 1957

## Time Received/Sent

URGENT 11-7-57 12:41 AM GPU

## Addressees

details
  • TO: Director 2
  • FROM: SAC New York 1P

## Subject

Unidentified Flying Objects over Incorporated Village of Old Brookville, Long Island, New York; Evening of November 6, 1957; Information Concerning

## Location

Incorporated Village of Old Brookville, Long Island, New York

## Incident Date/Time

Evening of November 6, 1957 (Eleven Six Fiftyseven)

## People

detailsJames Colyer, Police Department of Incorporated Village of Old Brookville

## Observations

details
  • Two red lights hovering in air in Old Brookville area
  • Several residents reported sighting
  • Member of Police Department reported sighting
  • Lights appear to be even distance apart
  • Lights appear to be joined together
  • At one time, lights lit up
  • Lights seemed to cast red dust or fog in surrounding air

## Actions Taken

details
  • Colyer reported information to Mitchell AFB and Roselyn Airfield
  • Both advised receiving numerous reports regarding above
  • Roselyn Air Field stated aircraft are investigating matter
  • Information broadcast on news program at local radio station WINS
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations), ONE (unclear), G-TWO, CAA in area advised

## Administrative Notes

RECORDED-10, reference 62-8394/-278

13 NOV 6 1957

END AND ACK PLS

NY R 2 WA LO

Distribution marked for Tolson, Nichols, Boardman, Belmont, Mohr, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Trotter, Clayton, Tele. Room, Holloman, Gandy

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## Document Type

Continuation/Back side of teletype or memorandum

## Status

Page largely faded and illegible. Contains references to:

details
  • Administrative routing information
  • Possible routing stamps and date markings
  • Limited visible text regarding jurisdiction and procedural matters

## Note

Heavy aging and fading makes substantive content difficult to determine with certainty.

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## Document Type

Office Memorandum (FBI)

## Classification

Not marked

## Date

November 8, 1957

## Addressees

details
  • TO: Director FBI
  • FROM: SAC Kansas City (66-2995)

## Subject

Flying Discs - Information Concerning

## Incident Background

details
  • On November 5, 1957, SA (A) Chester S. Pond received information from Mr. Donald Keith Gash, 3012 Blueridge, Kansas City, Missouri
  • Gash reported that his uncle, Leland Jesse Gash or Jesse Leland Gash, employed by an aircraft concern, residing at Fort Worth, Texas, witnessed unidentified object in sky about two years ago
  • Uncle obtained movie camera and took pictures of the object
  • About eighteen months ago, uncle visited Kansas City
  • Movies of flying disc were shown at that time
  • Pictures reportedly very good, consisting of approximately fifteen feet of film

## People

details
  • Donald Keith Gash, 3012 Blueridge, Kansas City, Missouri
  • Leland Jesse Gash or Jesse Leland Gash, Fort Worth, Texas

## Locations

details
  • Kansas City, Missouri
  • Fort Worth, Texas

## Observations

details
  • Unidentified subject in sky near uncle's home (circa 1955)
  • Object photographed on movie film

## Actions/Assessment

details
  • Gash and uncle felt "foolish" discussing matter
  • Never bothered to report prior
  • Motivated to report due to late international developments
  • Gash felt Government should have this information
  • Request: Dallas Office at Fort Worth, Texas locate and interview Leland Jesse Gash or Jesse Leland Gash
  • Request: Obtain film for transmittal to Bureau
  • Suggestion: Bureau review film and advise Office of Special Investigations, USAF, of pertinent information

## Administrative Notes

RECORDED-83, reference 62-8394/-317

21 NOV 12 1957

Distribution2 to Bureau, 2 to Dallas, 1 to Kansas City (66-2995)
SignedWSP:jl

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## Document Type

FBI Radio/Teletype Message (Decoded Copy)

## Classification

Not marked

## Date

November 8, 1957

## Format

4-41 (Rev. 7-25-57) - DECODED COPY

## Routing Information

DistributionTolson, Nichols, Boardman, Belmont, Mohr, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Trotter, Nease, Tele. Room, Radio, Teletype, Holloman, Gandy

## Date of Message

DEFERRED 11-8-57

## Addressees

details
  • TO: Director
  • FROM: SAC, Houston 081700

## Subject

Unidentified Object Which Fell Near Home Mrs. Donald Blevins, Houston, Texas, October 24 Last; Information Concerning

## Incident Details

### Date/Location

details
  • October 24, 1957 (October 24 last)
  • Home of Mrs. Donald Blevins, Houston, Texas

### Object Description

details
  • Size between golf ball and fist
  • Fell into her yard
  • Allegedly of metallic ash of some kind
  • Bright and hot when it fell

### Discovery

details
  • Found by Mrs. Blevins' son
  • Son reported it to science teacher
  • Science teacher suggested authorities be contacted

### Official Investigation

details
  • Information furnished to OSI (Office of Special Investigations), Ellington AFB
  • OSI conducted investigation
  • Conclusion: Object is part of an ordinary flare and of no significance

### Press Activity

details
  • Press inquiry received same day
  • Answered by stating report of falling object received
  • Information relayed to military authorities, Ellington AFB

## Administrative Notes

RECEIVED
  • 4:44 PM RADIO, 5:11 PM CODING UNIT HJT
  • RECORDED-50, reference 62-8394/-380
  • INDEXED-50
  • 20 NOV 20 1957
Notation"If the intelligence contained in the above message is to be disseminated outside the Bureau, it is suggested that it be suitably paraphrased in order to protect the Bureau's cryptographic systems."

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## Document Type

Continuation/Back side of radio message or administrative page

## Status

Page largely faded and illegible. Contains:

details
  • Administrative routing markings
  • Date stamps indicating processing dates in November-December 1957
  • Possible archival reference numbers

## Legible Elements

details
  • Faint references to filing and routing procedures
  • Date indicators: "8 PM," "59 AM," "29 PM" visible but context unclear
  • Reverse/inverted text suggesting this is back side of document

## Note

Heavy fading and document aging make substantive content determination impossible.

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## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Decoded Radio Message (Flying Discs)

## Classification

Unspecified (DEFERRED marking present)

## Page Description

Decoded radio message forwarding UFO sighting report from Springfield SAC to FBI Director and related routing annotations.

## Dates

details
  • Sighting: November 6, 1957
  • Report: November 7, 1957 (~9:00 PM)
  • Message Received: 11:49 AM, 12:17 PM

## People

details
  • Calvin Showers (ISP Officer, District Ten)
  • John Matulis (ISP Officer, District Ten)
  • Chief Walter A. Eichen (Illinois State Police)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI Springfield Field Office (SAC)
  • Illinois State Police
  • International News Service (INS)

## Locations

detailsDanville, Illinois

## Observations

details
  • Bright white light observed flying through air in southwesterly direction
  • Officers followed in car for twenty miles before losing sight
  • Light appeared as bright white, amber, and orange during pursuit
  • No indication object dipped to ground or affected vehicle
  • For a few seconds, object seemed to affect both receiver and transmitter of FM two-way radio

## Assessments

details
  • No indication of physical effects on vehicle
  • Radio interference temporary and localized to brief period

## References

detailsCryptographic systems protection noted in dissemination advisory

## Redactions

None

## Quotes

"BRIGHT WHITE LIGHT FLYING THROUGH THE AIR IN A SOUTHWESTERLY DIRECTION FROM DANVILLE, ILLINOIS"

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## Status

Largely unreadable; appears to be reversed/mirrored text and routing markings

## Doc Type

Internal routing slip or envelope flap

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Heavily stamped document with multiple received/recorded routing annotations visible upside down and at various angles. Text severely degraded due to ink quality and document condition.

## Dates

Various routing dates visible but illegible due to document orientation

## Redactions

None identified (document quality issue rather than deliberate redaction)

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## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

Memorandum from Executive Office of the President / National Security Council

## Classification

Unspecified (later marked as classified)

## Page Description

Memorandum from J. Patrick Coyne, NSC, to Alan H. Belmont (Assistant Director, FBI), forwarding a letter received by General Cutler's office from a civilian regarding UFO information.

## Dates

detailsNovember 5, 1957

## People

details
  • J. Patrick Coyne (NSC)
  • Alan H. Belmont (Assistant Director, FBI)
  • General Cutler (White House)
  • Mr. W. Kiasuski (letter writer, 5457 Jos. Campau, Detroit 11, Michigan)

## Organizations

details
  • Executive Office of the President
  • National Security Council
  • FBI

## Locations

detailsDetroit 11, Michigan

## Observations

detailsCivilian claims to have information about "the rocket in Texas"

## Assessments

detailsNSC requests FBI interview with Kiasuski to obtain any available information in elaboration of his letter's substance

## References

details
  • General Cutler's office receiving point
  • FBI requested to handle interview

## Redactions

None

## Quotes

"It would be appreciated if the Bureau, at its convenience, would arrange for a representative to interview Mr. Kiasuski for the purpose of obtaining any information in his possession in elaboration of the substance of his letter."

Page 204

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page204

## Status

no_content

Page 205

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page205

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

Personal letter from civilian to government official

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Handwritten letter from W. Kiasuski to Mr. Robert Cutler, claiming to have information about "the rocket in Texas," heard about on Polish Radio Program, requesting to know whom to contact.

## Dates

detailsNovember 4, 1957

## People

details
  • Mr. W. Kiasuski (letter writer)
  • Mr. Robert Cutler (Special Assistant to the President)

## Locations

details
  • Texas (subject of information)
  • 5457 Jos. Campau, Detroit 11, Michigan (Kiasuski address)

## Observations

details
  • Writer claims knowledge of "the rocket in Texas"
  • Information allegedly heard via Polish Radio Program

## Assessments

detailsCivilian expressing desire to report information to appropriate government authority

## References

detailsPolish Radio Program as information source

## Quotes

"I might have some information about the rocket in Texas. I heard about it on the Polish Radio Program. I would like to know to whom I could speak to."

Page 206

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page206

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Teletype (Urgent Plain Text)

## Classification

Unspecified (urgent routing)

## Page Description

FBI teletype from SAC Detroit to Director, concerning unidentified flying objects interview. References Kiasuski communication to Robert Cutler regarding "rocket in Texas."

## Dates

detailsNovember 6, 1957

## People

details
  • W. Kiasuski (subject)
  • Walter Kiasuski (aka)
  • Robert Cutler (recipient of original letter)

## Organizations

details
  • SAC Detroit (FBI field office)
  • FBI Director

## Locations

details
  • Detroit, Michigan
  • Texas (subject reference)

## Observations

details
  • Kiasuski addressed letter dated November 4 to Robert Cutler, Special Assistant to President
  • States "I might have some information about the rocket in Texas"
  • Heard information on Polish Radio Program
  • Wants to know to whom he could speak

## Assessments

details
  • FBI instructed to interview Kiasuski for any information he may have
  • No prior Bureau files contain information on Kiasuski

## References

detailsDirected response "SUTEL" (submit teletype)

## Redactions

None

## Quotes

"I MIGHT HAVE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT THE ROCKET IN TEXAS. I HEARD ABOUT IT ON THE POLISH RADIO PROGRAM. I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW TO WHOM I COULD SPEAK TO."

Page 207

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page207

## Status

Largely illegible; heavily stamped routing document

## Doc Type

Internal routing envelope/slip

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Document with multiple received/recorded routing stamps and distribution markings. Text severely degraded and at various orientations making most content unreadable.

## Dates

Multiple routing dates visible but illegible

## Notes

Document appears to be internal FBI routing slip with numerous handling stamps

Page 208

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page208

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Teletype (Urgent Plain Text)

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

FBI teletype from SAC Detroit to Director, providing details of interview with Wladyslaw/Walter Kiasuski regarding unidentified flying object sighting during WWII German POW internment.

## Dates

details
  • November 7, 1957 (teletype date)
  • 1944 (incident date - month not recalled)

## People

details
  • Wladyslaw Kiasuski / Walter Kiasuski (AKA)
  • German POW period: May 1942 to Summer 1945

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • German military (as captor during WWII)

## Locations

detailsGut Alt Golssen, Germany (vicinity of incident)

## Observations

details
  • While German POW during 1944, observed vehicle described as circular in shape
  • 75-100 yards in diameter
  • Approximately 14 feet high
  • Vehicle observed to slowly rise vertically to height sufficient to clear 50-foot wall
  • Vehicle then moved slowly horizontally a short distance out of view obstructed by trees
  • Tractor engine failed to operate during this period
  • High-pitched whining noise heard on another occasion in area
  • No indication of mental instability during interview
  • Further details to follow via AMSD

## Assessments

details
  • Witness appeared rational and coherent during interview
  • No signs of mental disturbance observed

## Redactions

Partial redactions present (appears to be personal information)

## References

detailsWill provide further details via AMSD (Army Signal Corps Distribution)

Page 209

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page209

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Memorandum / Internal Communication

## Classification

Initially unclassified, later marked with classified handling (ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED)

## Page Description

Internal FBI memorandum dated November 8, 1957, by Courier Service to J. Patrick Coyne at NSC, providing detailed interview summary of Kiasuski's WWII UFO observation in Germany.

## Dates

details
  • November 8, 1957 (memorandum)
  • Interview: November 7, 1957
  • 1944 (incident - month not recalled)
  • May 2, 1951 (arrival in US)

## People

details
  • Wladyslaw Kiasuski / Walter Kiasuski
  • J. Patrick Coyne (NSC recipient)
  • General Cutler (reference to original letter)
  • Born (b) (6) [redacted]

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Detroit)
  • National Security Council
  • US Army (as displaced person register)

## Locations

details
  • Gut Alt Golssen, Germany (~30 miles east of Berlin) - POW camp location
  • Displaced Persons Camps: Work, Strasburg, Offenburg, Wilhelmn, Freiburg, Germany
  • Freiburg, Germany (radio technician school)
  • Lauarbach, Germany (textile mill)
  • New York (arrival point May 2, 1951)
  • Detroit, Michigan (current residence since 1951)

## Observations

details
  • During 1944 (month unspecified), while POW camp employee, observed circular vehicle 75-100 yards in diameter, approximately 14 feet high
  • Vehicle slowly rose vertically to height sufficient to clear 50-foot wall
  • Vehicle then moved slowly horizontally short distance out of view obstructed by trees
  • Tractor engine failed during this period
  • On another occasion, high-pitched whining noise heard in area
  • During interview, Kiasuski spoke in rational manner with no indication of mental instability

## Assessments

details
  • No psychiatric concerns identified
  • Witness credible in demeanor
  • Information provided deemed of interest to forwarding agencies

## References

detailsInformation forwarded to: Office of Special Investigations (Air Force), Director CIA, Assistant Chief of Staff Intelligence (Army), Director Naval Intelligence, Immigration and Naturalization Service

## Redactions

details
  • Birth date redacted (b)(6)
  • Alien registration number redacted (b)(6)
  • Some personnel identifying information redacted

## Quotes

"He stated that the vehicle was observed to rise vertically to a height sufficient to clear a fifty-foot wall and that it moved slowly horizontally a short distance out of view which was obstructed by trees."

Page 210

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page210

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Memorandum continuation / Letter response

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Follow-up letter from FBI to J. Patrick Coyne at NSC, advising of any further information to be received regarding Kiasuski and returning his original letter as requested.

## Dates

detailsDated portion visible but specific date unclear from image

## People

details
  • J. Patrick Coyne (NSC)
  • Mr. Kiasuski (subject)
  • FBI Director/signatory

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • National Security Council
  • Office of Security, Department of State
  • Director, Central Intelligence Agency
  • Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Army
  • Director of Naval Intelligence
  • Office of Special Investigations, Air Force
  • Immigration and Naturalization Service

## Observations

details
  • FBI will advise Coyne of any further information received regarding Kiasuski
  • Kiasuski's original letter being returned per request

## References

details
  • Distribution list includes multiple government agencies
  • Matter of interest to listed agencies

## Redactions

None

## Quotes

"You will be advised of any further information which may be received regarding Kiasuski and the information furnished by him. Pursuant to your request, Mr. Kiasuski's letter is returned herewith."

Page 211

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page211

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Transmittal Form / Internal Routing

## Classification

Unspecified (marked "Flying Saucers")

## Page Description

FBI Form transmittal routing the Detroit teletype interview report on Kiasuski UFO sighting to Bureau field offices and other recipients. Indicates interview conducted by SA Gassius Rathburn.

## Dates

detailsNovember 7, 1957

## People

details
  • Wladyslaw Kiasuski / Walter Kiasuski (interviewed subject, AKA)
  • SA Cassius Rathburn (conducting agent)
  • Various named routing recipients (Tolson, Boardman, Belmont, Mohr, Nease, Parsons, Rosen, Tamm, Trotter, Clayton)

## Organizations

detailsFBI (Detroit and Bureau)

## Locations

detailsDetroit, Michigan

## Observations

details
  • Interview of Kiasuski reported in Blank Memo (5 copies enclosed for Bureau, with distribution to Detroit)
  • No indication of irrational or otherwise abnormal behavior observed during interview
  • Kiasuski advised his communication directed to Mr. Cutler rather than to President Eisenhower after seeing Cutler's picture and identification with President's office in local paper
  • Resident with wife in single residence in old Polish neighborhood at 5457 Jos. Campau Avenue, Detroit
  • No previous record located in Detroit Indices identifiable with Kiasuski or his wife
  • Credit Association records reflect only credit inquiries during 6/50, 3/51, and 6/57

## Assessments

details
  • No prior derogatory information on subject
  • Local address and employment confirmed through credit records

## References

detailsInclosure 5 references Michigan Merchants Credit Association records

## Redactions

None

## Quotes

"No indication of irrational or otherwise abnormal behavior was observed during the interview."

Page 212

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page212

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Report (Main narrative)

## Classification

Unspecified initially, marked later as "ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED"

## Page Description

FBI Detroit field office report detailing interview with Kiasuski regarding UFO observation during WWII German POW internment, including extensive biographical background and incident description.

## Dates

details
  • Report date: November 7, 1957
  • Interview date: November 7, 1957
  • Incident: 1944 (month not recalled)
  • Birth: (b)(6)
  • Arrival US: May 2, 1951
  • Employment: Since May 1951 (Gobel Brewery, Detroit)

## People

details
  • Wladyslaw Kiasuski / Walter Kiasuski
  • Born (b)(6), German POW May 1942 to Summer 1945
  • Father: Reverend Petro Walkowik, Hamtramck, Michigan
  • Wife: unnamed (married 1952)

## Organizations

details
  • Gobel Brewery, Detroit (current employer since May 1951)
  • Displaced Persons Camps: Work, Strasburg, Offenburg, Wilhelm, Freiburg, Germany
  • Radio technician school at Freiburg

## Locations

details
  • Gut Alt Golssen, Germany (approximately 30 miles east of Berlin) - main incident location
  • Displaced Persons Camps: Work, Strasburg, Offenburg, Wilhelm, Freiburg, Germany
  • Textile mill at Lauarbach/Laurachbaden, Germany
  • New York (arrival point May 2, 1951)
  • Detroit, Michigan (residence and employment since 1951)

## Observations

details
  • During 1944, while en route to work in field north of Gut Alt Golssen, tractor engine stalled on road through swamp area
  • High-pitched whine similar to large electric generator heard
  • No machinery or vehicle visible
  • Approximately 3 hours later in same swamp area, approximately 100-150 yards away from road, circular enclosure approximately 100-150 yards in diameter observed
  • Enclosure protected from viewers by tarpaulin wall approximately 5 feet high
  • Vehicle observed to slowly rise vertically to height sufficient to clear wall, then move slowly horizontally short distance out of view obstructed by trees
  • Vehicle described as circular in shape, 75-100 yards in diameter, approximately 14 feet high
  • Consisted of dark gray stationary top and bottom sections
  • Approximate three-foot middle section appeared to be rapidly moving component producing continuous blur
  • Noise from vehicle similar to but lower pitch than previously heard noise
  • No effort made by German driver to start engine until noise stopped, after which engine started normally
  • Uninsulated metal (possibly copper) cables 1-1.5 inches to 2 inches in diameter observed on and under ground surface in some places covered by water
  • Cables apparently running between enclosure and small concrete column-like structure between road and enclosure
  • Area not visited again until shortly after WWII end
  • Cables observed removed, previous locations of concrete structure and enclosure covered by water
  • No communication since 1945 with 10-18 men work crew (Russian, French, and Polish POWs)
  • Only able to recall by name Franciszek Grabowski (approximately 50 years old at time, presumed returned to Poland after 1945)

## Assessments

details
  • Witness spoke in rational manner with no indication of mental instability
  • Interview conducted professionally without behavioral concerns noted

## References

details
  • Report loaned to distribution recipient agencies
  • Not to be distributed outside loaning agency

## Redactions

details
  • Birth date (b)(6)
  • Alien registration number (b)(6)
  • Other POW crew members names largely unrecalled except one

## Quotes

"News report of mysterious vehicle in Texas causing engines to stall prompted him to communicate with the United States Government concerning a similar phenomenon observed by him in 1944 in the area of Gut Alt Golssen."

"He stated that the vehicle was observed to slowly rise vertically to a height sufficient to clear a fifty-foot wall and then to move slowly horizontally a short distance out of view which was obstructed by trees."

"The engine of the tractor again stalled on this occasion and no effort was made by the German driver to start the engine until the noise stopped, after which the engine started normally."

Page 213

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page213

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Report continuation

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Continuation of FBI Detroit report providing detailed narrative of Kiasuski's 1944 UFO sighting in Germany, including technical descriptions of the observed vehicle and associated phenomena.

## Dates

details1944 (incident date, month unspecified)

## People

details
  • An "SS" guard (appeared and talked briefly with German tractor driver)
  • German work crew drivers and tractor operators
  • Unspecified German officer in charge

## Organizations

detailsGerman SS (referenced as guards in area)

## Locations

details
  • Gut Alt Golssen area, Germany
  • Swamp area north of main enclosure location
  • Approximately 500 feet from vehicle observation point

## Observations

details
  • SS guard appeared and talked briefly with German tractor driver, waited 5-10 minutes after noise stopped and tractor engine started normally
  • Approximately 3 hours later in same swamp area, but away from road where work crew was cutting hay
  • Surreptitiously observed (because of German in charge and SS guards in other areas) circular enclosure approximately 100-150 yards in diameter
  • Protected from viewers by tarpaulin-type wall approximately 50 feet high
  • From enclosure, vehicle observed to slowly rise vertically to height sufficient to clear wall and move slowly horizontally short distance out of view obstructed by nearby trees
  • Vehicle observed from approximately 500 feet distance
  • Described as circular in shape, 75-100 yards in diameter, approximately 14 feet high
  • Consisting of dark gray stationary top and bottom sections
  • Five to six feet high approximate three-foot middle section appeared rapidly moving component producing continuous blur similar to aeroplane propeller
  • Extending circumference of vehicle visible so far could be observed
  • Noise emanating from vehicle similar but lower pitch than previously heard noise
  • Tractor engine stalled on this occasion, no effort made by German driver to start engine until noise stopped
  • After noise stopped, engine started normally
  • Uninsulated metal (possibly copper) cables 1-1.5 inches to 2 inches in diameter observed on and under ground surface in some places covered by water
  • Apparently running between enclosure and small concrete column-like structure between road and enclosure
  • Area not visited again until shortly after WWII end
  • Cables observed removed
  • Previous locations of concrete structure and enclosure covered by water
  • Kiasuski stated has not been in communication since 1945 with any of work crew (10-18 men, Russian, French, Polish POWs)
  • Only able to recall by name Franciszek Grabowski (approximately 50 years old at time, presumed returned to Poland after 1945)

## Assessments

details
  • Detailed consistent description of phenomena
  • No indication of unreliability in witness account
  • German military context establishes credible independent corroboration of incident locale and timing

## References

detailsReport loaned to recipient agencies, neither report nor contents to be distributed outside agency

## Quotes

"This vehicle, observed from approximately 500 feet, was described as circular in shape, 75 to 100 yards in diameter, and about 14 feet high, consisting of dark gray stationary top and bottom sections. Five to six feet high. The approximate three-foot middle section appeared to be a rapidly moving component producing a continuous blur similar to an aeroplane propeller, but extending the circumference of the vehicle so far as could be observed."

"The noise emanating from the vehicle was similar but of somewhat lower pitch than the noise previously heard."

"Uninsulated metal, possibly copper, cables one and one-half inch to two inches in diameter, on and under the surface of the ground, in some places covered by water, were observed on this and previous occasions, apparently running between the enclosure and a small concrete column-like structure between the road and enclosure."

Page 214

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page214

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Report conclusion / Distribution notice

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Final page of FBI report containing distribution notice that report is loaned to recipient agencies and not to be distributed outside agency.

## Dates

None specified on this page

## Observations

Report restricted to loaning agency only

## Quotes

"This report is loaned to you by the FBI, and neither it nor its contents are to be distributed outside your agency."

Page 215

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page215
statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI document footer/security notice
classificationunclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Final page of FBI document containing security notice regarding loan of report and distribution restrictions.

## Text Content

"This report is loaned to you by the FBI, and neither it nor its contents are to be distributed outside your agency."

## Document Details

details
  • Page marked as -3- (indicating page 3 of document)
  • Standard FBI security notice for classified/controlled distribution
  • Located at conclusion of document bundle

## Classification

Contains distribution control notice indicating limited dissemination

Page 216

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page216

## Status

Content readable

## Doc Type

FBI Letter - Director Hoover to NSC

## Classification

"ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED" (marked later)

## Page Description

Letter from FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover to J. Patrick Coyne at NSC, forwarding detailed memorandum and interview summary regarding Kiasuski's 1944 UFO observation in Germany.

## Dates

detailsNovember 15, 1957

## People

details
  • J. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • J. Patrick Coyne (NSC)
  • Wladyslaw Kiasuski (subject)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • National Security Council
  • Office of Special Investigations, Air Force (recipient)
  • Director, Central Intelligence Agency (recipient)
  • Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Army (recipient)
  • Director of Naval Intelligence (recipient)
  • Immigration and Naturalization Service (recipient)

## Observations

details
  • Reference made to NSC letter of November 8, 1957, furnishing information supplied by Kiasuski regarding unidentified flying object observed in 1944 while in Germany
  • Attached memorandum reflects details of interview with Kiasuski
  • Memorandum also furnished to each of listed agencies per interest of those agencies

## Assessments

detailsMatter deemed of sufficient importance to distribute across multiple intelligence and defense agencies

## References

detailsMultiple agency distribution indicating interagency concern

## Redactions

None

## Quotes

"Reference is made to my letter of November 8, 1957, furnishing information supplied by Mr. Wladyslaw Kiasuski concerning an unidentified flying object which he observed in 1944 while in Germany."

Page 217

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page217

## Status

Largely unreadable; multiple routing stamps and degraded text

## Doc Type

Internal routing envelope/distribution slip

## Classification

Unspecified

## Page Description

Document with multiple routing stamps, received markings, and distribution notations. Text severely degraded due to ink quality and document condition, with markings at various orientations.

## Dates

Routing dates visible but illegible

## Notes

Appears to be final routing slip in the Kiasuski document file with multiple handling stamps