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FBI UNCLASSIFIED

Flying Saucers - Case File 62-HQ-83894, Section 7 (Serials 302-343)

Date August 9, 1952
Location Savannah River Plant, South Carolina
Type Case File Section / Teletype
Pages 246

Urgent teletype reporting two du Pont employees at the Savannah River Plant (AEC facility) saw a blue light with an orange fringe shaped like a saucer flying over the 400 area at high speed.

flying saucerSavannah River PlantAECdu Pontnuclear facility

A New Yorker article by Daniel Lang claimed the FBI still investigated flying saucers. It wasn't true. On October 8, 1952, the Bureau wrote an internal memo to kill the story — Captain Ruppelt at Wright-Patterson's Air Technical Intelligence Center confirmed the FBI had never been called on for saucer reports, and suggested Lang fabricated the whole thing. That correction captures the era perfectly: by 1952-1954, the FBI's flying disc file had become a forwarding service. Hoover's office acknowledged citizen letters, stamped them, and shipped them to the Air Force. But two cases broke the monotony. An Austrian inventor named Adolf Dornig had an aerodynamics principle that caught communist attention — recruiters tried to lure him to Switzerland, he refused, and his contact Olga Pivec quietly told the FBI everything without her husband's knowledge. And the Detroit Flying Saucers Club got investigated under an ESPIONAGE-X classification after a member named Randall Cox claimed he worked with the Bureau. Hoover personally ordered the interview.

  • FBI internal memo (October 1952) set the record straight: the Bureau does NO investigation of flying saucers — it forwards complaints to OSI, which passes them to Air Intelligence at Wright-Patterson AFB
  • Captain Ruppelt (ATIC) confirmed to Colonel C.M. Young the FBI was never called on for saucer reports; suggested Daniel Lang fabricated his claims
  • Daniel Lang's New Yorker article (September 6, 1952) falsely stated the FBI conducted inquiries at Air Force request — Lang hadn't contacted anyone in OSI or Air Intelligence
  • Austrian inventor Adolf Dornig had an aerodynamics principle that attracted communist recruiters; he refused all offers and wanted to sell to the U.S.
  • Olga Pivec gave the FBI information about Dornig's communist contacts without her husband's knowledge, requesting confidentiality
  • Detroit Flying Saucers Club investigated under ESPIONAGE-X; Hoover personally ordered immediate interview of Randall Cox for falsely claiming FBI affiliation (January 7, 1955)
  • International Flying Saucer Bureau building organizational infrastructure: newsletters, tape-correspondence networks, planned sighting publication
246 pages
page001
statuscover_page

## Document Cover/Filing Information

**Status:** Archival cover page with administrative markings

**Document Type:** FBI file cover sheet

**Classification:** Declassified

**Administrative Details:**

details
  • Document identified as Transfer-Call 421
  • HQ-Central Records Center designation
  • Case file: 62-HQ-83894
  • File marked "DO NOT DESTROY"
  • "COPIED FOR FOIPA" stamps present
  • Multiple administrative routing markings
  • Declassification authority derived from FBI Automatic Declassification Guide (May 24, 2007)

**Markings:** Filed for FOIPA (Freedom of Information Privacy Act) release

**Note:** No substantive content - archival organization page only.

page002
statusno_content

Contains only FOIPA (Freedom of Information Privacy Act) table/routing form with handwritten entries for document processing. No substantive content.

page003
statusreport

## Savannah River Plant Flying Saucer Report

**Document Type:** FBI Urgent Teletype - Flying Saucer Report

**Date:** August 8-9, 1952

**Classification:** Unclassified (declassified)

**Time:** 6:46 PM EST, August 9, 1952

**Originating Office:** FBI, Savannah (to Director, FBI and others)

**Subject:** Flying Saucers, Savannah River Plant, AEC

**Organizations:**

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
  • AEC Security Office
  • E.I. du Pont Company

**Location:** Savannah River Plant, Four Hundred Area

**Date of Sighting:** Approximately 9:30 PM, August 8, 1952

**Witnesses:** Two employees of E.I. du Pont Company

**Observation:**

details
  • Object: Blue light with orange fringe, shaped like a saucer
  • Flight path: Over Four Hundred Area of Savannah River Plant
  • Speed: High rate of speed
  • Direction: Traveling in northeastern direction

**Administrative Routing:** Recorded and distributed with multiple transmissions noted.

page004
statusno_content

Page contains only faded administrative stamps and routing marks from FBI Communications section. Received August 9, 1952 at 7:48 PM. No substantive content visible.

page005
statusletter

## FBI Director Response Letter

**Document Type:** Official FBI Letter

**Date:** August 11, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Mr. Edmond J. Kane, Mauston, Wisconsin

**Subject:** Flying Saucers / UAP

**Content:** Response to letter dated August 1, 1952 from Mauston, Wisconsin resident regarding flying saucer observations.

**Administrative Actions:**

details
  • Letter received and acknowledged
  • Copy forwarded to Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington D.C.
  • Recipient advised to communicate directly with Air Force Intelligence if further observations occur

**Personnel Notes:**

details
  • Special Agent Samuel Hardy, EOD 3-28-25, GS-12, $8760, assigned to Minneapolis
  • Special Agent Clinton W. Stein, EOD 4-6-31, GS-15, $10,800, assigned Division II as inspector

**Administrative Markings:**

details
  • Recorded
  • Indexed
  • Mailed August 20, 1952
page006
statusno_content

Page contains only faded text/printing barely visible. No substantive content discernible.

page007
statusletter

## Letter from Edmond J. Kane to FBI Director

**Document Type:** Citizen Letter / Flying Saucer Report

**Date:** August 1, 1952

**From:** Edmond J. Kane, Mauston, Wisconsin

**To:** Mr. J. Edgar Hoover, Director, FBI, Washington D.C.

**People:**

details
  • Edmond J. Kane (retired member of St Paul Police Force)
  • Agent Clinton Stein
  • Samy Hardy (identified as both "Agent" and "Samy Hardy" - spelling variant)
  • Member of American Legion Post #81, Burton-Koppang Post

**Organizations:**

details
  • St Paul Police Force
  • American Legion (32 years membership)
  • American Legion Post #81, Mauston, Wisconsin (Burton-Koppang Post)

**Military Service:** Veteran of both World War #1 and World War #2

**Subject Matter:** Flying saucer scare / UAP sightings

**Theory Proposed:** Suggests released/enriched atomic bombs could be soaring in atmosphere and responsible for flying saucer reports

**Location:** Mauston, Wisconsin

**Purpose:** Request FBI investigation and response to theory about atomic bomb connection to saucer reports

**Administrative:** Recorded - 119

page008
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Page contains only faded administrative markings and numbering. No substantive content visible.

page009
statusletter

## FBI Director Response to Mrs. Ora Tygrett

**Document Type:** Official FBI Letter

**Date:** August 12, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Mrs. Ora Tygrett, c/o Lou Merlaw Farm, Rural Route No. 1, New Palestine, Indiana

**Subject:** Flying Saucers / UAP Sighting

**Content:**

details
  • Letter dated July 31, 1952 received from Mrs. Tygrett regarding UAP observation
  • Her interest in furnishing observation appreciated
  • Contents appear of interest to Department of the Air Force
  • Copy furnished to Air Force for appropriate attention

**Administrative:**

details
  • Mailed August 22, 1952
  • Recorded-114
  • Indexed-114
  • TOC reference noted
  • Communications section stamp

**Note:** Standard routing response forwarding civilian UAP report to Air Force Intelligence.

page010
statusno_content

Page contains only faded text and administrative marks barely discernible. No substantive content visible.

page011
statusmemorandum

## FBI to Air Force - Flying Disks Transmittal

**Document Type:** FBI Memorandum to Air Force Intelligence

**Date:** August 13, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Pentagon, Washington D.C.

**Subject:** FLYING DISKS

**Content:**

details
  • Attached photocopy of self-explanatory letter dated August 5, 1952 at Pontiac, Michigan
  • Received from Mr. W.A. Jennings, 3096 Hazelmary, Zone 17, Pontiac, Michigan
  • Relating to flying disks/UAP matter

**Administrative Actions:**

details
  • Mr. Jennings' letter acknowledged
  • Informed copy furnished to Air Force for appropriate attention
  • No further action contemplated by FBI Bureau

**Note:**

details
  • FBI Bureau files contain no record identifiable with Jennings
  • Recorded-11
  • Mailed August 26, 1952
page012
statusno_content

Page contains only faded administrative marks and partial text barely readable. No substantive content.

page013
statusmemorandum

## FBI to Air Force - Flying Disks Report (Benedito Romero)

**Document Type:** FBI Memorandum to Air Force Intelligence

**Date:** August 13, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Pentagon, Washington D.C.

**Subject:** FLYING DISKS

**Content:**

details
  • Attached copy of self-explanatory letter dated July 31, 1952
  • Received from Mr. Benedito Romero, 1647 Park Avenue, New York City
  • Relating to flying disks/UAP matter

**Administrative Actions:**

details
  • Mr. Romero's letter acknowledged
  • Informed copy furnished to Air Force for appropriate attention
  • No further action contemplated by FBI

**Note:**

details
  • FBI Bureau files fail to reflect any information that can be identified with Mr. Romero
  • Recorded-11
  • Mailed August 26, 1952
page014
statusno_content

Page contains only faded text and administrative marks barely readable. No substantive content visible.

page015
statusmemorandum

## FBI to Air Force - Flying Disks Report (Mrs. Fred Haufe)

**Document Type:** FBI Memorandum to Air Force Intelligence

**Date:** August 14, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Pentagon, Washington D.C.

**Subject:** FLYING DISKS

**Content:**

details
  • Attached copy of self-explanatory letter dated August 1, 1952
  • Received from Mrs. Fred Haufe, 606 Palmus Avenue, Fairmont, West Virginia
  • Relating to flying disks/UAP matter

**Locations:**

detailsFairmont, West Virginia

**Administrative Actions:**

details
  • Mrs. Haufe's letter acknowledged
  • Informed copy furnished to Air Force for appropriate attention
  • No further action contemplated by FBI

**Note:**

details
  • FBI Bureau files fail to reflect any information that can be identified with Mrs. Haufe
  • Recorded-11
  • Mailed August 26, 1952
page016
statusno_content

Page contains only faded text and administrative markings barely discernible. No substantive content visible.

page017
statusform

## Service Unit Search Slip

**Document Type:** FBI Service Unit Search Slip (Form 4-22a)

**Subject:** Search for "Mrs Bread Haufe" / "Mrs Bread Slaufe"

**Supervisor:** (handwritten, initials unclear)

**Room:** 70B

**Search Instructions:**

details
  • Exact Spelling
  • All References
  • Subversive References
  • Main File
  • Restricted to Locality of

**File Number and Serials:** Blank/unfilled portions

**Searcher Initial:** Initialed and dated

page018
statusmemorandum

## FBI Memorandum - Anonymous German Communication on Flying Saucers

**Document Type:** Office Memorandum (Standard Form No. 64)

**Date:** August 8, 1952

**To:** Mr. R.T. HARBO (RD - possibly Registered Document)

**From:** C.F. DOWNING

**Subject:** ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION WRITTEN IN GERMAN LANGUAGE RECEIVED BY "CINCINNATI ENQUIRER" PERTAINING TO "FLYING SAUCERS"

**Classification:** Security Matter - X

**Content:**

Reference made to letter from Cincinnati Office dated August 6, 1952 submitting anonymous letter in German concerning "Flying Saucers"

**Actions:**

details
  • 7 copies of translation of German material prepared in Cryptanalysis-Translation Section
  • No reply made to August 6, 1952 letter from Cincinnati

**Recommendation:**

details
  • Domestic Intelligence Division review Cincinnati submission and Bureau translation
  • Appropriate handling
  • Note suggestion in Cincinnati letter's last paragraph to make information available to other Governmental Agencies

**Administrative:**

details
  • File: 62-83894
  • Recorded
  • Indexed
  • Attachment-1
  • Mailed August 20, 1952
  • EX-73
page019
statusno_content

Page contains only faded administrative routing stamps. Received HARBO, FBI Communications, Espionage Records received dated August 11, 1952, 9:56 AM. FBI Laboratory Division notation. Minimal substantive content.

page020
statustranslated_document

## Translation from German - Flying Saucer Technical Description

**Document Type:** Translated communication from German source

**Classification:** Declassified

**Title:** TRANSLATION FROM GERMAN

**Source Language:** German

**Translator:** Friedrich G. Neuhauer, translated August 2, 1952

**Content Summary:**

Description of flying saucer as V-weapon tested in 1944, probably now being produced in series

**Object Description:**

details
  • Type: V-weapon, disk-shaped
  • Body: Round, disk-like shape
  • Diameter: Approximately 48-50 meters
  • Outer ring: 45-50 automatic circular nozzles
  • Central component: Plexiglass sphere
  • Sphere contents: Measuring and controlling devices for long-distance steering; sufficient space for atom bombs
  • Range: 30-35,000 km effective range
  • Current possessor: Russian hands

**People Referenced:**

details
  • Constructor of V-weapons: FIEDEL (German, stated concern with typical V-weapon design)
  • Signature: H. SCH.

**Assessment:**

"I am sure that the truth is better than a panic among ignorant people"

**Administrative:**

detailsCopies destroyed 27 November 1964
page021
statusmemorandum

## FBI to Air Force - Flying Saucers (John Calloway)

**Document Type:** FBI Memorandum to Air Force Intelligence

**Date:** August 20, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Pentagon, Washington D.C.

**Subject:** FLYING SAUCERS

**Content:**

details
  • Attached communication enclosed with letter dated July 29, 1952
  • From: Mr. John Calloway, 17 Clifton Place, Brooklyn 5, New York
  • Relating to flying saucers/UAP matter

**Administrative Actions:**

details
  • Mr. Calloway's letter acknowledged
  • Informed communication furnished to Air Force for appropriate attention
  • No further action contemplated by Bureau

**Administrative Markings:**

details
  • Recorded-151
  • Mailed: August 21, 1952
  • Security Information
  • CC: Mr. F.H. Mossburg, Room 3708
  • CRD/bkh
  • EX-18

**Special Handling:** Marked "APPROPRIATE AGENCIES AND FIELD OFFICES ADVISED BY ROUTING SLIP(S)"

page022
statusno_content

Page contains only faded administrative marks and reverse side markings. No substantive content visible.

page023
statusmemorandum

## FBI San Diego to Director - Borderland Sciences Research Associates

**Document Type:** FBI Memorandum / Letter

**Date:** August 18, 1952 (handwritten date)

**From:** SAC, San Diego (100-0505) [File reference]

**To:** Director, FBI

**Subject:** BORDERLAND SCIENCES, RESEARCH ASSOCIATES / Flying Saucers

**Organizations:**

details
  • Borderland Sciences, Research Associates
  • Location: San Diego, California

**Key Individuals:**

details
  • MEAD LAINE - Director
  • MAX FREEDOM LONG - Director
  • FRANCIS OEM - Member of captioned organizations

**Content:**

Reference to San Diego letter dated 8-5-52 concerning captioned matter

Transmission of materials made available by Francis Oem, member of Borderland Sciences organization:

1. Mimeographed letter (4 pages) addressed to His Excellency, The President of the United States

2. Mimeographed announcement (3 pages) entitled "For Information of the Public - and the Sake of the Record - A Synopsis of Important Data"

**Administrative:**

details
  • Not Recorded initially
  • File: 62-8394
  • Mailed September 3, 1952
  • JFS:jec
page024
statusno_content

Page contains only faded reverse-side markings and administrative stamps. No substantive content visible.

page025
statusletter

## FBI Director Response - William Hoffmeyer Physical Sample

**Document Type:** Official FBI Letter

**Date:** August 29, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Mr. William Hoffmeyer, Route 8, Jackson, Minnesota

**Subject:** Flying Saucer / Physical Sample

**Content:**

details
  • Letter postmarked August 15, 1952 received with enclosure
  • Appreciation for bringing matter to FBI attention
  • Communication does not reflect violation within FBI jurisdiction; unable to comply with request

**Action Taken:**

details
  • Copy of letter and original enclosure forwarded to Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Pentagon, Washington D.C.
  • Matters may be of interest to Air Force

**Sample Description:**

details
  • Correspondent reported steady white light circling farm
  • Enclosure: Sample of what appeared to be shredded thin strips of tin foil
  • Found in pasture in round pile with burned clover beneath
  • 3 similar burned patches in triangle formation

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-88
  • Mailed August 29, 1952
  • EX-73
  • Copy to Dept. of Air Force
page026
statusno_content

Page contains only faded text and administrative marks barely discernible. No substantive content visible.

page027
statusletter

## Handwritten Letter - Flying Saucers Report (Hoffmeyer)

**Document Type:** Handwritten citizen letter / Flying Saucer report

**Date:** August 2, 1952

**From:** Jackson, Minnesota (handwritten, unsigned but attributed to Hoffmeyer correspondence)

**To:** J. Edgar Hoover, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington D.C.

**Recipient Address:** Jackson, Minn; approximately Route 8

**Subject:** Flying Saucers / Physical Evidence

**Content (Summary):**

details
  • Unclear if FBI analyzes articles; sending sample resembling tinsel
  • Uncle found item in pasture in round pile
  • Clover underneath appeared burned
  • 3 similar patches burned in triangle formation
  • Last Sunday morning: Neighbor's wife observed steady white light circling their farm
  • Witness didn't initially pay attention
  • Sunday morning: Uncle found shining material in sunlight
  • Material couldn't have been dropped from plane (loose, not in container, nearest road about half mile away)
  • Request: Analysis of sample and explanation of what it is
  • Query about possible explanations

**Administrative Markings:**

details
  • Recorded-88
  • August 19, 1952 (postal date)

**Note:** Handwriting is cursive and somewhat difficult to read in places; content reconstructed from visible portions.

page028
statusno_content
Page contains only signature closing portion of letter"have your analysis is a let me know. Sincerely yours, Wm Hoffmeyer" - minimal substantive content, closing of handwritten letter.
page029
statusletter

## True Copy - Hoffmeyer Letter (Typed Transcription)

**Document Type:** Typed copy/true copy of handwritten letter

**Date:** Jackson, Minn, August 2, 1952

**From:** Wm Hoffmeyer (William Hoffmeyer)

**To:** J. Edgar Hoover, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington D.C.

**Content Summary:**

"I don't know if you analyze articles so will send you a sample of (something that looks like tinsel) because my uncle found it in a pasture in a round pile, underneath of it, it looks as tho the clover was burned. & there are 3 similar patches which are burned in a triangle form. Last Sunday Morning the Neighbors Wife got up to get a drink of water & happned to see a steady white Light circling their farm, but didn't pay any attention to it. Than Sunday morn. when my uncle went to get the cows, he saw this stuff shining in the Sun light. It couldn't of been dropped out of a plane as it was loose & not in a container & the nearest road is about a 1 mile from the pasture & now we are wondering what it is. So would like to have you analyze it & let me know."

**Signature:** "Sincerely yours, /s/ Wm Hoffmeyer"

**Administrative:** Marked as "TRUE COPY"

page030
statusletter

## FBI Director Response - John E. Lang

**Document Type:** Official FBI Letter

**Date:** August 20, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Mr. John E. Lang, 1413 South Vermont, Los Angeles 6, California

**Subject:** Flying Saucers / UAP Sighting

**Content:**

details
  • Letter of August 12, 1952 received
  • Appreciation for interest prompting observations sent to FBI
  • Matter of interest to United States Air Force authorities
  • Copy of communication made available to The Honorable, The Secretary of the Air Force, Pentagon, Washington D.C.

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-126
  • Indexed-126
  • Signed by John Edgar Hoover, Director
  • LH:gr:bkh
  • Mailed
  • File reference: 62-8284-311
page031
statusno_content

Page contains only faded text and administrative marks barely discernible. No substantive content visible.

page032
statusletter

## Letter from John E. Lang - Flying Saucer Theory

**Document Type:** Citizen letter / Flying Saucer theory/hypothesis

**Date:** August 12, 1952

**From:** John E. Lang, 1413 South Vermont, Los Angeles 6, California

**To:** J. Edgar Hoover, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington D.C.

**Subject:** Flying Saucers - Theory/Hypothesis

**Content Summary:**

Last Sunday attended a moving picture showing Flying Saucers

**Theory Proposed:**

details
  • Objects look like spot of light
  • Impression: plane in sky with spotlight/searchlight sending down
  • When US planes attempt to find them, they turn off light and escape at high speed
  • Plane returns to airfield or other location, fooling public
  • Suggests US planes search with lights off, stay far away, approach from above to catch
  • Recommends armed confrontation if needed

**Proposal:**

details
  • US should send own plane with spotlight/searchlight
  • Test if this theory is correct

**Assessment:** "If this is of any help it will make me happy. I dont think I am very Off"

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-126
  • Mailed August 27, 1952
  • EX-78
page033
statusreport

## FBI San Diego Report - Borderland Sciences Research Associates (Page 1)

**Document Type:** FBI Field Report (SAC)

**Date:** August 5, 1952

**From:** SAC, San Diego (100-0505)

**To:** Director, FBI

**Subject:** BORDERLAND SCIENCES, RESEARCH ASSOCIATES; Flying Saucers

**Organizations:**

details
  • Borderland Sciences, Research Associates
  • Location: San Diego, California
  • Directors: MEAD LAYNE, MAX FREEDOM LONG

**Key Individual:**

detailsFRANCIS OHM - Member; operates Businessmens Assurance Company in San Diego; office in same building as FBI office

**Context:** Current hysteria concerning flying saucers

**Incident:** August 1, 1952, approximately 12:00 noon - Francis Oem asked to meet with reporting agent urgently

**Claims Made by Organization:**

Through means described as bordering on the occult, organization claimed:

1. Predicted Tehachapi, California earthquake well in advance

2. Very severe tidal wave will hit Pacific Ocean in not-too-remote future

3. Most Japanese Islands will be washed away and disappear

4. All fishes with scales in Japanese waters will soon leave

5. Tidal wave will wash away Hawaiian Islands

6. West Coast of United States will be affected by tidal wave

7. Prognosticated appearance of new island in Pacific (published in newspapers past week)

8. Flying saucers are factual and actual

9. Organization members in conversation with men operating flying saucers

10. Flying saucers requested high US Government officials be informed of peaceful mission, not warlike

11. If US continues sending planes after flying saucers and fires on them, saucers have disintegrators that will disintegrate planes completely

**Administrative:**

details
  • Not Recorded initially
  • File: 62-8394
  • Mailed September 3, 1952
  • JFS:ha
  • Initials on original
page034
statusreport

## FBI San Diego Report - Borderland Sciences Research Associates (Page 2)

**Document Type:** FBI Field Report continuation (SAC)

**Date:** August 5, 1952

**Content (Continued):**

**Request to Reporting Agent:**

Mr. Oem requested either agent attend meeting at 1:00 PM or designate stenographer to attend and take minutes

**Agent Response:**

details
  • Reported agent declined due to short notice and other commitment
  • Stenographers occupied at time
  • Oem said would advise of anything important at meeting
  • As of August 2, 1952, no follow-up from Oem regarding meeting

**Assessment of Francis Oem:**

"OHM appears to be a perfectly sane, sound individual; he operates a very large insurance business in San Diego, and is convinced in his own mind of the efficacy of this organization"

**Investigation Status:**

details
  • No investigation being conducted concerning this matter
  • Reporting agent does not contemplate attending any meetings of this organization

**Administrative Markings:**

details
  • Page 2 of report
  • Continuation of detailed account
page035
statusletter

## FBI Director Response - C.S. Choinski

**Document Type:** Official FBI Letter

**Date:** August 25, 1952

**From:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**To:** Mr. C.S. Choinski, Koshkonong, Missouri

**Subject:** Flying Saucers / UAP

**Content:**

details
  • Letter dated August 14, 1952 received
  • Appreciation for affordance of observations
  • Matter of interest to another governmental agency (Air Force)
  • Copy forwarded to Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Pentagon, Washington D.C.

**Administrative Actions:**

detailsCopy of incoming sent by form letter to Air Force Director of Special Investigations

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-14
  • Indexed-14
  • EX-32
  • Mailed August 25, 1952
  • File: 62-23174-312
page036
statusno_content

Page contains only handwritten notes with faded/unclear text. Recorded-14 marking visible. No clear substantive content; largely illegible handwriting on administrative card/form.

page037
statusno_content

Page contains only faint/blank lined paper with minimal markings. No substantive content visible.

page038
statushandwritten_notes

## Handwritten Notes - Flying Saucers

**Document Type:** Handwritten note/memorandum

**Content (partially legible):**

details
  • References to "aerial before daylight"
  • "some do whole these we see"
  • "the water only"
  • "Prove the source and you will have another"
  • "Proof for your backfired whales"
  • "C.S. Choinski"
  • "Koshkonong"
  • "2213"

**Status:** Handwritten form with cursive text, difficult to read; appears to be personal notes or informal document regarding saucer observations.

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-14
  • Date notation visible (September 18, 1952 area notation)
page039
statusmemorandum

## FBI Internal Memorandum - Flying Discs Instructions to Field

**Document Type:** Office Memorandum (Standard Form No. 64)

**Date:** August 22, 1952

**To:** Mr. A.H. Belmont

**From:** Mr. W.A. Branigan

**Subject:** FLYING DISCS

**Purpose:**

To recommend existing instructions to field regarding flying discs be called to attention of field

**Background:**

Review of communications from field indicates field offices not observing existing instructions in
  • Bureau Bulletin #57, Paragraph D, dated October 1, 1947
  • SAC Letter #38, dated March 25, 1949
  • Instructions to refer details of complaints regarding flying saucers to OSI locally

**Action Recommended:**

Attached SAC Letter be issued

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-34
  • EHM:kc:mea
  • Mailed September 5, 1952
  • File: 62-83894-313
page040
statusno_content

Page contains only faded administrative markings and technical printing symbols. No substantive content visible.

page041
statusmemorandum

## FBI Internal Memorandum - Night Duty Flying Discs Instructions

**Document Type:** Office Memorandum (Standard Form No. 64)

**Date:** August 18, 1952

**To:** A.H. Belmont

**From:** W.A. Branigan

**Subject:** FLYING DISCS

**Purpose:**

To advise all Supervisors engaged on night duty of instructions concerning referral of flying disc information to OSI

**Background:**

Captain William Deegan, OSI, 4th Air Force Base, Bowling Field, requested that any information concerning flying disc sightings (saucers, etc.) be telephonically furnished immediately to his office, day or night, by dialing Code 1261 and asking for Extension 509

**Air Force Concern:**

details
  • Air Force greatly concerned about flying discs
  • Would appreciate Bureau's cooperation
  • Immediate advisement of details concerning such complaints

**Action:**

Copy of memorandum recommended to be filed in night and week-end Supervisor's book for their information

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-40
  • File: 62-83894-314
  • Mailed September 5, 1952
  • EHM:drg
page042
statusno_content

Page contains only faded text barely discernible. No substantive content visible.

page043
statusdirective

## SAC Letter #83 - Flying Discs Referral Instructions

**Document Type:** SAC Letter / Directive to Field Offices

**Date:** August 29, 1952 (referenced as Letter #83)

**Subject:** FLYING DISCS - Reference to existing instructions and procedures

**References:**

details
  • Bureau Bulletin #57, Paragraph D, dated October 1, 1947
  • SAC Letter #38, dated March 25, 1949

**Key Issue:**

Some Bureau field offices not furnishing to OSI locally complaints regarding flying discs, pursuant to existing Bureau instructions

**Required Actions:**

Upon receipt of information by field office relating to sighting of flying disc
  • Endeavor to determine complainant details of type referred to in Air Force memorandum
  • Air Force memorandum furnished as enclosure to SAC Letter #38
  • Information should be promptly furnished to OSI locally
  • Investigation of flying discs is responsibility of Department of the Air Force

**Administrative:**

details
  • Not Recorded initially
  • File reference: 62-83894
  • Dated August 29, 1952
  • Date indicated: 80 SEP [September] 1952
page044
statusreport

## FBI Laboratory Memorandum - Desvergers Cap Analysis (West Palm Beach UFO Incident)

**Document Type:** Office Memorandum / Laboratory Report (Standard Form No. 64)

**Date:** August 29, 1952

**To:** Mr. HARBO

**From:** D.J. PARSONS

**Subject:** UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT ALLEGEDLY SIGHTED BY MR. D.S. DESVERGERS, WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA

**Incident Details:**

details
  • Air Force requested examination of scoutmaster's cap
  • Claimant: Mr. Des Vergers, West Palm Beach, Florida
  • Claim: Observed unidentified flying object in desolate area
  • Description: Object 30 feet in diameter hovered over his head
  • Attack: Shot a "red blob" causing him to lose consciousness
  • Cap damage: Holes burned in it
  • Reported: Hair on Desvergers' arms singed

**Air Force Request:**

Determine nature of residual material from any residues left in cap

**Laboratory Findings:**

1. **Residue Analysis:** No residue permitting determination of nature of material causing burns. One minute burned area probably caused by small hot ember.

2. **Singeing Pattern:** Bill and large part of cap edges singed but not uniformly. Front edge more severely singed than other portions. Pattern inconsistent with single flash of flame directly overhead.

3. **Cap Positioning:** When observed from front, absence of singeing under fold of insignia and blue cloth. Fold "smooths out" when cap worn on head, suggesting cap may not have been worn during singeing.

**Recommendation:**

Orally advise Colonel Free of Air Force of above findings

**Administrative:**

details
  • Recorded-122
  • Date: September 11, 1952
  • DJP/mck
  • File: 62-83894-315
  • 8:29 PM, 6:30 PM notations
page045
statusno_content

Page contains only faded technical printing and administrative marks. No substantive content visible.

statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence
classificationunclassified

Page 046 - Letter from J. Edgar Hoover

View PDF ↗

**dates:** September 11, 1952

**people:**

details
  • Roy Elwell (recipient, Roadstown, New Jersey)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, sender)

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI
  • Civil Aeronautics Administration
  • Department of Commerce
  • Secretary of Defense
  • The Pentagon

**observations:**

details
  • Elwell reported strange white object sightings (unmarked in document but referenced in letterhead)
  • Object reportedly streaked across sky of Montana

**assessments:**

details
  • Hoover forwarding Elwell's observations to Civil Aeronautics Administration and Secretary of Defense
  • Case treated as potentially important for national defense consideration

**references:**

detailsTransmission to appropriate agencies for evaluation

**redactions:** None visible

**administrative:**

details
  • Recorded 126, Indexed 126
  • Filed date: SEP 25 1952, SEP 29 1952
statusno_content

Page primarily contains stamp impressions and routing marks only. Text illegible/unreadable.

statuscomplete
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified

Page 048 - Handwritten Letter to FBI Director

View PDF ↗

**dates:** August 1952 (date reference: 9-14-52)

**people:**

details
  • J. Edgar Hoover, Federal Bureau of Investigation (recipient)
  • Sender (handwritten, difficult to identify conclusively)

**locations:**

details
  • Roadstown, N.J. (sender's location)
  • South western sky (observation location)

**observations:**

details
  • Object falling toward Earth at approximately 50-degree angle
  • Would let it hit south of observer's location
  • Object went behind some buildings
  • When observer ran out to locate it, object was moving horizontally
  • Approximately immediately after sighting, object started rising and seemed to rise faster and
  • Further detail line cuts off mid-sentence

**theories/assessment:**

details
  • 1917 theory (referenced in letter header)
  • Theory concerns nature of phenomena observed

**quotes:**

details
  • "One evening about 10- I saw an object in the South western sky"
  • Description of trajectory and motion
statuscomplete
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified

Page 049 - Routing/Cover Sheet

View PDF ↗

**people:**

detailsMr. Jones (recipient notation)

**organizations:**

detailsFBI, US Department of Justice (header)

**administrative:**

details
  • Standard FBI routing/recording page
  • Marked "MR JONES", "Recd FBI", "US DEPT OF JUSTICE"
  • Date stamp: SEP 8 4 57 PM '57 [sic]
statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter
classificationunclassified

Page 050 - Continued Handwritten Letter (Theoretical Discussion)

View PDF ↗

**observations/theories:**

details
  • Discussion of magnet properties and behavior
  • Objects described as "simple devices" with magnetic characteristics
  • Objects attracted iron
  • Objects attracted each other
  • Objects repelled each other
  • Some had "Much Pull and much Push"
  • Some had "Much Pull and Little Push"
  • Some had "Little Pull and much Push"
  • Some had "Little Pull and Little Push"

**physical theories:**

details
  • Now Masses of Iron are suspended in mid air, by Magnets, while the ore is melted and the impurities drop out leaving cleds [?] Iron
  • While studying Magnets an idea came to me and I have not been able to get it out of my mind since
  • Writer proposes gravity = G
  • P + P = Push + Pull [of] Gravity

**astronomical references:**

detailsMathematical formula and concepts discussed
statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 051 - Theoretical Discussion (Earth/Gravity)

View PDF ↗

**astronomical concepts:**

details
  • Discussion of Earth's gravity properties
  • A complete G unit (similar to Earth) contains a force which pulls all objects toward its center
  • Italia contains a force (similar to that of a magnet) which ripples all objects away from its center
  • The Pull of Earth's G minus its Push equals the force [of] G as we know and feel it
  • The Earth is a unit contains this P+P force of G, but no rock or part of the Earth contains this force
  • A Magnet attracts only certain metals and repels only magnets
  • A G unit attracts all other G units and also repels them in proportion to the P+P [of] G
  • It also attracts or repels all loose objects that do not contain a center [of] G
  • This Earth with more Pull than Push attracts all objects and those without a center of G fall to its surface or are burned in the upper air as meteors or falling Stars
statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 052 - Cosmic Theory Continuation

View PDF ↗

**astronomical/cosmological concepts:**

details
  • There are many hundreds of small G units with the right proportion of P+P.C, moving around the Sun in smaller Orbits than the Earth
  • Some are probably smaller than a grain of sand and some are large enough that they will one day be found, and their Orbit traced
  • Some are all gas, some are all solids and some are solids with gas around them
  • Some maybe composed entirely of Metal and coming in contact with the air at high speed would take on the color of that metal when "Red hot" a burning
  • The Gases would prevent different colors
  • Some travel in Orbits close to the Earth
  • Some travel in Orbits around the Earth and are locked to it (like the moon)

**discussion of G units:**

details
  • These small G units may travel alone or in groups of different numbers and formations
  • Any one of any group of these small G units may be
statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 053 - Theoretical Discussion of Cosmic Objects

View PDF ↗

**theoretical concepts:**

details
  • Objects described as "G units" with push/pull gravitational properties
  • Pushed or Pulled near enough to the Earth to be seen
  • Those attached to Earth travel around the Equator and are seen, mostly in that section

**assessment of observations:**

details
  • The G units that have much Push in relation to their Pull to attach them selever to a Planet [of] the Sun are lost at about in space from Planet to Planet and if seen, may be traveling in any direction and any speed
  • These small G units do not fall to Earth but combine their P+P [G] with that of Earth and sail away into space, where they came
  • The greater Pull of Earth's G is centered about the Equator. This great Pull keeps the Equator facing toward the Sun
  • The greater Push is at the P.G.S. [?] This a man would weigh more at the Equator than at the Poles. A Plane flies faster at its ceiling besides the Bush Q [?] at Compass needle Points north so a magnet and G must be related

**moon theories:**

details
  • The Pull [of] the Moon is much greater than its Push. Its Pull causes higher tides here on Earth than the Pull [of] the Sun
  • Not because it is greater than the Pull of the Sun, the Sun may be many times greater, but because it is much greater in proportion to its Push
statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 054 - Moon and Planetary Theory

View PDF ↗

**astronomical observations:**

details
  • The greatest Pull of the Moon is centered on the side facing the Earth
  • This great Pull helps the moon from turning, effect as it rotates around Earth
  • This great Pull is locked with Earth's G Pull at Equator and so the Moon hangs over our Equator
  • But the great Push of Earth's G combine with that of the moon and holds them apart

**discussion of other celestial bodies:**

detailsAnother moon, or a comet, or any small G body, coming into the Solar system from Space, at the right angle, and with the right proportion of P+P [G], could attach itself to the Sun or any [of] its Planets, or it were the Earth, it would cycle us at the Equator due to the greater G pull

**scientific analysis:**

details
  • The P+P.G. of the Sun reaches out and holds the farthest Planet and that Planets P+P G. reaches to the Sun. Thus our solar system P+P.G. reaches out to hold its nearest neighbors just as close and no closer
  • Most likely if no two G units ever collided unless one first lost its power [of] P+P G

**theoretical speculations:**

details
  • As two magnets are pushed together they resist each other with a twisting force. This may be the answer to the rotation of the Earth on its axie
  • The great Pull at Equator, with mine Push at poles may be answer to Seasons
statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten letter (continued/conclusion)
classificationunclassified

Page 055 - Conclusion of Theoretical Letter

View PDF ↗

**main argument:**

details
  • Writer proposes every Planet of Grain of Sand containing a center of Gravity sends out [a] repelling force as well as a pulling force
  • These forces hold the Earth and Sun locked, so the Earth may be pulled many miles closer to the Sun one day and Pushed many miles away the next, but can get only so close and only so far away
  • Thus all G units are not one safe from colliding with each other but are mostly locked in different Orbits

**flying saucer hypothesis:**

details
  • Since this idea (or theory) fits in and explains many of the flying saucers seen here in the States
  • Writer claims understanding of phenomena previously unexplained

**contact information:**

details
  • Signed: Roy Elwell
  • Location: Roadstown, N.J.

**closing statement:**

details"Thank you for your very kind service"

**administrative:**

details
  • Date appears to be 1952
  • Recorded as FD-302 or similar FBI form type
statuscomplete
doc_typeoffice memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page 056 - FBI Memorandum on Strange White Object

View PDF ↗

**date:** September 20, 1952

**people:**

details
  • Mr. A. H. Belmont (recipient)
  • C. E. Hennrich (sender)
  • ASAC Plaxico of Butte (source of information)

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI
  • Butte Office

**locations:**

detailsMontana (sighting location)

**observations:**

details
  • Strange white object reportedly streaked across sky of Montana for about one hundred miles
  • Report received at Butte Office

**action taken:**

details
  • Talked with ASAC Plaxico on September 20
  • Reported that while report of object had been received at Butte Office, no investigation was conducted regarding the matter
  • None was contemplated

**assessment:**

details
  • Information provided to Mr. A. H. Belmont for his information only
  • No investigation warranted at this stage

**references:**

detailsAttached news releases regarding incident

**administrative:**

details
  • Standard form memorandum
  • File number: 62-83894-217
  • Date recorded: SEP 29 1952
statusno_content

Page contains heavily faded/overexposed text that is not legible. Appears to be typewritten content but cannot be reliably transcribed.

statuscomplete
doc_typememorandum/report
classificationconfidential-security information

Page 058 - Office Memorandum on Special Inquiry

View PDF ↗

**date:** 10/3/52

**to:** Director, FBI

**from:** SAC, Newark (100-36998)

**subject:** Special Inquiry - Unidentified Aerial Objects; Inspector General USAF, 2nd District Office of Special Investigations

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI Newark Division
  • Inspector General, USAF
  • 2nd District Office of Special Investigations, 67 Broad Street, New York

**people:**

details
  • John Iley (civilian photographer) - 571 Main Street, Paterson, N.J.
  • George J. Stock [sic] - 21 Brooks Avenue, Passaic, N.J.
  • Charles Gregg (staff writer, The Herald News, Passaic, N.J.)

**observations:**

details
  • Iley and Stock allegedly observed and photographed unidentified aerial object on July 31, 1952
  • Film developed and printed by Iley and forwarded to 5th OSI District, Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio

**action:**

details
  • Credit and criminal checks made
  • Discreet neighborhood inquiries conducted
  • No criminal records or history of fraud found for either individual
  • No investigation of circumstances made by Newark division

**administrative:**

details
  • File reference: 62-83894-318
  • Date: OCT 8 1952
statusno_content

Page contains routing stamps and administrative marks only. Text not legible for extraction.

statuscomplete
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified

Page 060 - Correspondence from Netherlands

View PDF ↗

**date:** October 6 [year appears to be 1952]

**from:** Fred. J. Eekhout, LL.D. - 49 Stadhouderlaan, The Hague, The Netherlands

**to:**

details
  • Department of Justice
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington D.C.
  • In care of Mr Bailey, Rm 1246

**subject:** Flying Saucer Theory

**dates:**

details
  • May 5, 1952 (date of previous visit to FBI)
  • October 6, 1952 (this letter date)

**observations/narrative:**

details
  • Writer visited FBI offices on May 5 at 2:15 P.M.
  • Discussed details on "certain subject" regarding flying saucers
  • Promised at end of conversation not to discuss until received word from authorities
  • Five months have passed with no response
  • Subject now become active in Europe

**request:**

details
  • Wishes to discuss matter with expert
  • Requests clarification whether agreement on complete silence still valid and necessary
  • Proposes if no information received by end of month, will assume no necessity for silence remains
  • Wants to discuss with scientist friends but cannot due to promise of secrecy

**tone:**

details
  • Formal, professional
  • Requests respect for previous agreement
  • Expressed desire to move forward with theoretical discussions

**redactions:** None visible

statusno_content

Page contains primarily routing markings and administrative stamps. Minimal legible text for substantive extraction.

statuscomplete
doc_typeletter
classificationunclassified

Page 062 - FBI Response Letter to Eekhout

View PDF ↗

**date:** October 10, 1952

**from:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, FBI

**to:** Fred J. Eekhout - 49 Stadhouderslaan, The Hague, The Netherlands

**subject:** Flying Saucer Inquiry Response

**content:**

details
  • References Eekhout's letter of October 6, 1952
  • Advises that matter discussed was not within jurisdiction of FBI at time of visit
  • Information accepted for transmittal to appropriate agency
  • Full details made available to Department of Air Force for evaluation and consideration
  • Absent arrangement between Eekhout and Air Force, further use of facts is Eekhout's own determination

**note from yellow:**

details
  • Bullet to OSI Air Force dated 5-7-52 transmitted data furnished by Eekhout to Bureau 5-5-52 concerning ideas for workable flying disc
  • Eekhout informed further contact would come from interested Government agency rather than Bureau
  • No mention of keeping facts secret pending reply

**tone:** Professional, bureaucratic referral

**administrative:**

details
  • Mailed October 10, 1952
  • Air mail transmission
  • File reference: 62-83894-319
statuscomplete
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified/security-information

Page 063 - USAF Memorandum on New Yorker Article

View PDF ↗

**date:** 30 September 1952

**to:** MR. [name redacted] Cox

**from:** [USAF signature]

**subject:** Comments on Article in The NEW YORKER

**article referenced:**

details
  • The NEW YORKER, dated September 6, 1952
  • Article discusses flying saucers and Air Force investigation

**organizations:**

details
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC)
  • FBI
  • Office of Public Information

**people:**

details
  • Captain Ruppelt (ATIC)
  • Mr. Lang (journalist/article author)
  • Mr. Al Chop (Office of Public Information)

**assessment:**

details
  • ATIC called at 1330 on article date
  • ATIC did not indicate to Mr. Lang that FBI has interest in flying saucers
  • Captain Ruppelt stated FBI has never been called upon to furnish reports on flying saucers
  • ATIC under impression Mr. Lang made story up or picked from magazine/newspaper article
  • ATIC suggests further check with Al Chop, Office of Public Information

**references:**

detailsAttached: Article from NEW YORKER, dated Sept 6, 1952

**administrative:**

details
  • File: C. M. Young, Colonel, USAF, Chief/Policy & Management Group, Directorate of Intelligence
  • Date: 60 OCT 29 1952
statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article excerpt
classificationunclassified

Page 064 - "A Reporter at Large - Something in the Sky"

View PDF ↗

**source:** The NEW YORKER, September 6, 1952, pages 64-82

**author:** Daniel Lang

**section title:** "A REPORTER AT LARGE: SOMETHING IN THE SKY"

**historical narrative:**

details
  • In midsummer of 1947, USAF concerned with guided missiles, radar networks, unification controversy found itself confronted by flying saucer phenomenon
  • People in every section of country seeing strange objects streaking across sky at tremendous speeds
  • Objects described vividly by airplane pilots, farmers, Lieutenant Governor of Idaho
  • Newspapers called objects "flying saucers" based on Kenneth Arnold's "saucerlike" description
  • Various descriptions: flying chromium hubcaps, flying dimes, flying teardrops, flying saucelike [objects], flying cream cones, flying pie plates

**timeline:**

details
  • January 22, 1948: Air Force launched special investigation (Project Saucer)
  • December 27, 1949: After 375 reported sightings, Air Force announced findings with Army and Navy concurrence
  • Evidence indicated majority could be misinterpretations of conventional objects, mild hysteria, meteorological phenomena, light aberrations, hoaxes
  • Unexplained sightings remained under investigation

**organizational details:**

details
  • Project Saucer headed by Lieutenant General Benjamin W. Chidlaw
  • Base at Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio
  • Task involved detection, scientific analysis, public relations, study of widespread state of mind

**assessment narrative:**

details
  • Public demanded explanation
  • Fear of Russian involvement, space ship visitation, or secret US testing

**page reference:** Pages 64 through 82

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 065 - Brigadier General Ernest Moore's Four Statements

View PDF ↗

**people:**

detailsBrigadier General Ernest Moore (then Chief of Air Force Intelligence) - made four categorical statements about flying saucers

**Moore's categorical statements:**

1. Russians have nothing to do with so-called saucers - "I'll swear to this on a stack of Bibles"

2. "We don't have any secret new types of aircraft that could have started all this commotion"

3. "Nobody, in our opinion, has spotted space ships from some other planet"

4. "Everything our investigators learned has been made available to the public"

**historical incident - Kenneth Arnold:**

details
  • June 24, 1947: Kenneth Arnold business trip flying Piper Cub from Chehalis, Washington to Yakima
  • Bright flash reflection caught his eye on one wing
  • Saw what appeared to be nine tailless aircraft heading toward Mount Rainier
  • Watched for three minutes, estimated speed at twelve hundred miles an hour
  • Described objects: "flat ... and so shiny that they reflected the sun like a mirror"
  • Arnold's report caused widespread public interest
  • He was resentful of press skepticism but later wrote articles for magazine called Fate

**follow-up reports after Arnold sighting:**

details
  • Dozens of people turned up with similar reports
  • Boise resident spotted disc: "a half circle in shape, clinging to a cloud and just as bright and silvery-looking as a mirror"
  • Lieutenant Governor Donald A. Ames of Idaho: saw comet-shaped object, later dipped below horizon
  • Project Saucer personnel later concluded he saw either Saturn or Mercury
  • Four cops in Portland Oregon: saw group of discs "wobbling, disappearing, and reappearing"

**page reference:** Pages 64 onwards

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 066 - Early UFO Reports (1947)

View PDF ↗

**observations/sightings reported:**

details
  • Two Army officers at Fort Richardson, Alaska: saw spherical object flying at incredible speed, no vapor trail
  • Fishermen off Newfoundland: series of aerial flashes, silver to reddish color
  • Lady in Oregon: watched group of saucers spell out "P-E-P-S-I", alerted neighbors to foreign agents practicing secret code
  • Oklahoma City man: saw saucer "the bulk of six B-29s"
  • Prospector in Cascade Mountains, Oregon: saw six saucers in group, banking in sun - "round, silent, and not flying in formation"
  • Fourth of July: twelve reports of saucers in widely separated parts of US
  • Trenton, New Jersey saucer: traced to fireworks display

**psychological analysis:**

details
  • Dr. Paul Fitts, Ohio State University psychologist attached to Project Saucer
  • Considered crowded condition in holiday skies result of mass suggestibility
  • "Same jumpy trait that caused Americans to see Zeppelins overhead during and after First World War"
  • "Our graphs show that saucer incidents always increase dramatically after publicity"
  • "The sky, you know, has been a source of exciting visions from time immemorial"

**difficulties in investigation:**

details
  • From beginning, Project Saucer officers recognized peculiar difficulty in assignment
  • "How can I prove or disprove what it was if I didn't see it and you can't tell me much about what you saw?"
  • Impossible to prove double negative: that there are no flying saucers and that people have not seen flying saucers

**page reference:** Page 64

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 067 - Investigation Methodology and Major Boggs

View PDF ↗

**people:**

detailsMajor [Boggs] (Chief officer between Wright Field and Washington)

**investigation approach:**

details
  • Best could do was deduce from lack of proof of saucers existence to probably nobody saw them
  • Fewer theoretical explanations and less plausible they were, more reason to suspect people had seen saucers

**Major Boggs' explanation for epidemic of reports:**

details
  • If you look up at sky long enough, can almost always make out something that appears strange
  • More people looking up now than ever before
  • Kids don't count freight cars; they count airplanes
  • People trained in air observation during war continued observing
  • Public hasn't forgotten atomic bomb kept secret for three years - want to know what's cooking now
  • "Time was when people used to make a wish if they saw a shooting star. Now they telephone the Air Force"

**sky phenomena inventory:**

details
  • Tangible things in sky: commercial and military aircraft, weather balloons
  • Over five hundred outfits release balloons of various types
  • Range from simple weather balloons to complex scientific instruments
  • Additional phenomena: meteors, light aberrations, clouds

**page reference:** Pages 67-68

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article excerpt
classificationunclassified

Page 068 - Investigation Case Study: Eastern Airliner

View PDF ↗

**incident description:**

details
  • Eastern airliner (commercial pilot Chiles and co-pilot Whitted) observed object
  • Described as moving at tremendous speed, then disappeared from sight
  • Appeared similar to normal aircraft behavior when disappearing from line of sight

**investigation approach:**

details
  • Determination of whether object was aircraft partially obscured by cloud or distorted by rainstorm
  • Analysis of 225 civilian and military flight schedules
  • Found one other plane: Air Force C-47 near Eastern airliner at time
  • Macon ground crews agreed with Chiles and Whitted that object going faster than 200 mph
  • Conclusion: conjecture about C-47 became irrelevant

**astronomer analysis:**

details
  • Dr. Hynek considered possibility of brilliant, slow-moving meteor
  • Various description elements encouraged this notion ("orange-red flame", "cigar-shaped", "tremendous burst of flame")
  • Problem: flight schedules of meteors not available
  • Dr. Hynek had no means of testing hypothesis
  • Wrote: "It will have to be left to the psychologists to tell us whether the immediate trail of a bright meteor could produce the subjective impression of a ship with lighted windows"

**psychological assessment:**

details
  • Psychologist expressed opinion that meteor could indeed be mistaken for space ship
  • Dr. Fitts (Ohio State psychologist) observed both Chiles and Whitted were human and likely victims of mass suggestibility as anyone else
  • Noted pilots trained to instruments and dependent on them, but not necessarily superior observers
  • Mentioned during WWII, pilots frequently gave pretty odd reports of what they'd seen

**page reference:** Pages 69-70

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 069 - Fighter Pilot Incident (Fargo/Gorman)

View PDF ↗

**people:**

details
  • Lieutenant Gorman (F-51 pilot, North Dakota National Guard)
  • Fargo airport tower personnel

**incident date/location:**

details
  • During routine patrol for North Dakota National Guard
  • Fargo Municipal Airport, Fargo, North Dakota

**observations:**

details
  • Gorman judged tower for clearance to land
  • Saw what appeared to be another plane's taillight about 1,000 yards away
  • Queried tower; reported only other aircraft was Piper Cub
  • Gorman could see Cub plainly outlined below him
  • Flew toward the light: "It was about six to eight inches in diameter, clear white, and completely round, with a sort of fuzz at the edges"
  • Saw "no outline of anything" around edges
  • Light blinking on and off
  • As Gorman approached, light suddenly became steady and pulled into sharp left bank
  • "I dived after it and brought my manifold pressure up to sixty inches, but I couldn't catch up with the thing"
  • Started gaining altitude and made left bank
  • Gorman put F-51 into sharp turn and tried to cut light off in its turn

**maneuvering:**

details
  • At about 7,000 feet, light made sharp right turn, headed straight at Gorman
  • "I guess I got scared. I went into a dive and the light passed over my canopy at about five hundred feet"
  • Light made left circle about 1,000 feet above
  • Gorman gave chase again
  • Followed light up to 14,000 feet
  • After near collision, Gorman's plane went into power stall and light disappeared to northwest

**characteristics noted:**

details
  • No sounds or exhaust trail odors
  • Gunned plane to 400 mph without gaining on light
  • Able to maintain extremely steep angle of ascent greater than F-51
  • "When I attempted to turn with [the light], I blacked out temporarily, due to excessive speed"
  • "I am in fairly good physical condition and I do not believe there are many, if any pilots who could withstand the turn and speed effected by that light and remain conscious"

**investigation conclusion:**

details
  • Project Saucer suspected weather balloon
  • Fargo Weather Station had released lighted balloon only 10 minutes before Gorman's patrol became routine
  • Object's steady, practically vertical climb suggested balloon behavior
  • Technician compared chasing weather balloon to diving to bottom of pool after hollow rubber ball

**page reference:** Pages 71-72

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 070 - Balloon Identification and Photograph Analysis

View PDF ↗

**incident - Japanese incendiary balloon:**

details
  • Rancher found object in field and forwarded to Wright Field where identified as remnant of incendiary balloon Japanese dispatched across Pacific during war
  • Japanese attempted to start forest fires with these balloons
  • "Many saucers seen I'm holding one in my own hand," said investigator

**photograph analysis case:**

details
  • Phoenix, Arizona man spotted flat gray object spiralling up and down in sky
  • Estimated speed: 400-500 miles per hour
  • Snapped two pictures with Brownie camera
  • Prints rushed to Project Saucer

**expert analysis:**

details
  • Dr. Irving Langmuir (physicist and Nobel Prize winner) asked to study photos
  • Learned thunderstorm occurred just before picture-taking
  • Concluded: looking at couple of rather poor shots of piece of paper buffeted by wind

**expanded investigation scope:**

details
  • As time went on and skies apparently continued to teem with flying saucers, Pentagon generals decided to enlarge scope
  • Commanders of all Air Force installations ordered to assign Intelligence officers to investigate sightings in their areas
  • Officers instructed to solicit assistance of municipal police officials familiar with personalities of saucer observers
  • FBI called upon for assistance, assigned agents to interview people reporting saucer sightings
  • Agents used standard questionnaire drawn by Air Force Intelligence
  • Requested information: size, speed, color, maneuvers
  • Information usually transmitted to Wright Field

**page reference:** Page 73-74

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 071 - Screening Questionable Reports

View PDF ↗

**false/trivial reports documented:**

details
  • Seattle: Alarmed woman called police about flaming disc on roof - turned out to be hollow, drum-shaped plywood affair with "USSR" crudely painted on it; turpentine-soaked cloth caused flame; practical joke
  • Danforth, Illinois: Farmer reported saucer crash-landed in field and burned up patch of weeds; FBI agents found suspicious circumstances

**investigation challenges:**

details
  • Some stories obviously false
  • Some "evidence" obviously trifling
  • FBI men didn't even bother filling out questionnaire for suspicious cases

**scientific expert engagement:**

details
  • Dr. George Valley (nuclear physicist at MIT)
  • Staff members of RAND Corporation
  • Physicists/aerodynamicists specializing in stratosphere study
  • Electronics experts at Cambridge Field Station
  • Searched for physical rather than psychological explanations

**theories considered and rejected:**

details
  • Possibility of extraterrestrial animals flying into atmosphere (no data to support)
  • Theory saucers were hostile aircraft (carefully studied and rejected)
  • One scientist noted: "The performances of these saucers not only surpass the development of present science but the development of present fiction-science writers"
  • Concept of discs riding air on beams/rays of some kind
  • Speculation on H.G. Wells' antigravity shield ("wouldn't work")
  • Supposition of interplanetary craft (rejected - would be too large and unwieldy, couldn't zigzag frivolously as reported, couldn't carry sufficient fuel)

**geographic assessment:**

detailsSmall area covered by disc barrage points to earthly origin, physical or psychological

**page reference:** Pages 75-76

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 072 - Astronomical Considerations and Mars Question

View PDF ↗

**astronomical investigation:**

details
  • Astronomers seined out comets, meteors, bolides, achondrites from stream of objects people were seeing in skies
  • Thoughtfully considered planetary neighbors
  • Old question of possibility of life on Mars took on new urgency with new corollary

**mars life question:**

detailsIf there are living creatures on Mars, would they be capable of building space ships?

**witness caliber assessment:**

details
  • Captain Ruppelt: investigation shown people interviewed deceived by things deceiving others all along (balloons, planes, meteors, etc.)
  • Nettling residue of around twenty percent of cases wound up in "Unidentified" pigeonhole

**case examples of unidentified phenomena:**

details
  • Civil Aeronautics Administration inspector at Terre Haute: "Something silvery directly overhead" - nothing could be found to account for
  • Commercial pilot near Battle Creek, Michigan: spotted "oval-shaped silver object" ahead of ship - similarly unsolved
  • Highly respected naval officer at Lakehurst, New Jersey dirigible base: stared through binoculars at brilliant image making turns too tight for any known aircraft - similarly unresolved

**observer witness percentages:**

details
  • Twenty-five percent of observers interrogated: military pilots
  • Eight percent: commercial pilots (some with 20+ years experience in air)
  • Few physicists at Los Alamos, New Mexico: interviewed after reporting puzzling lights above atomic energy laboratories
  • Captain Ruppelt: "If you took any one of these incidents by itself, it might not mean much. But in view of the number and calibre of the informants, you couldn't help taking their claims seriously"

**page reference:** Page 77-78

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 073 - "Sky Hooks" Theory and Missiles Theory

View PDF ↗

**sky hooks theory - Dr. Liddel:**

details
  • February 1951: Dr. Urner Liddel (nuclear physicist, Office of Naval Research, Washington D.C.)
  • Declared solution to flying saucers mystery: "sky hooks"
  • Described as balloons 100 feet in diameter
  • Navy secretly sending up for past four years to study cosmic rays
  • Assertion immediately disputed

**alternative theory - Dr. Mirarchi:**

details
  • Dr. Anthony O. Mirarchi (former head Air Force's Atmospheric Composition Bureau, assisted in Project Saucer diagnosis)
  • Thought saucers might be missiles from some foreign country

**observation statement:**

details"That—that while the information they give me may be made at their names never will be"

**investigation updates:**

details
  • Investigation shown people interviewed deceived by things deceiving others all along
  • Nettling residue of about twenty percent wound up in "Unidentified" category
  • Nothing found to account for "something silvery directly overhead" at Terre Haute (CAA inspector)
  • Similarly unsolved problem posed by commercial pilot near Battle Creek, Michigan spotting "oval-shaped silver object"
  • Highly respected naval officer at Lakehurst reporting brilliant image through binoculars making impossible turns

**observer classifications:**

details
  • Twenty-five percent military pilots
  • Eight percent commercial pilots (up to 20 years experience)
  • Few physicists at Los Alamos reporting puzzling lights above atomic energy laboratories
  • Captain Ruppelt assessment: calibre of informants made claims seriously worth considering

**page reference:** Pages 77-78

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 074 - Washington D.C. Radar Sightings (July 1952)

View PDF ↗

**incident - July 20, 1952:**

details
  • Fourteen minutes before dawn
  • Bright lights resembled shooting stars
  • Three moving horizontally (unlike any shooting star)
  • Commercial pilot reached in flight reported light off left wing
  • Barnes (radar operator) found corresponding pip on radarscope
  • Other pilots in vicinity reported nothing unusual
  • Toward daybreak: ten peculiar pips counted simultaneously on Barnes' screen

**Barnes' assessment:**

details
  • "There is no other conclusion I can reach but that for six hours on the morning of the twentieth of July there were at least ten unidentifiable objects moving above Washington"
  • "They were not ordinary aircraft... or in my opinion could any natural phenomena account for these spots on our radar"
  • "Neither shooting stars, electrical disturbances, nor clouds could"
  • "Exactly what they are, I don't know. Now you know as much about them as I do. And your guess is as good as mine"

**incident - July 26, 1952:**

details
  • 9:08 P.M.: Air Route Traffic Control Center radarscope showed unidentifiable objects over Washington
  • Screen at Andrews Air Force Base (just outside capital) also showed objects
  • Two jet interceptors (600 mph capability) dispatched from base near New Castle, Delaware
  • When interceptors appeared on radarscopes, guided toward objects
  • One pilot sighted four lights approximately 10 miles in front and slightly above
  • Lights vanished while pilot attempting to overtake
  • Twenty minutes later: pilot saw "steady white light" but disappeared within minute
  • "We have no evidence they were flying saucers. Conversely, we have no evidence they were not flying saucers. We don't know what they were"

**public reaction:**

details
  • Result of incidents: public agitation reached new height
  • Air Force bombarded with hundreds of letters, telephone calls, telegrams
  • People demanding information, offering advice
  • Person wrote to Einstein beseeching him to clear up the matter

**page reference:** Pages 79-80

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article (continued)
classificationunclassified

Page 075 - General Samford Interview

View PDF ↗

**general:** General John A. Samford (current Air Intelligence director after General Moore)

**interviewer observations:**

details
  • General reminded that many people reporting most spectacular things considered most reliable
  • Replied had no intention of discrediting them
  • Fact remained none offered data scientist would find useful

**specific sighting:**

details
  • Air Force officer General Samford personally knew to be competent witness reported seeing saucer in Middle East
  • This man too unable to obtain accurate measurements
  • General remarked: "We have many reports from credible observers of incredible things"

**denial of cover-up:**

details
  • Like General Moore, Samford denied Air Force attempting to cover up secret experiments
  • Asked if saucers might be guided missiles of foreign country
  • Replied didn't see how, based on weird performances
  • Unless "someone" achieved means of developing unlimited power - "power of such fantastic higher limits that it is a theoretical unlimited; it's not anything that we can understand"
  • Utilizing power under conditions in which no mass involved
  • When asked about "no mass" comment, General told press (drawing laugh): "You know, what 'no mass' means is that there's nothing there"

**public reassurance:**

details
  • While General Samford's interview probably reassured public Air Force still working on problem
  • Did nothing to lessen nation's saucer-consciousness

**page reference:** Pages 81-82

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article excerpt/conclusion
classificationunclassified

Page 076 - Scientific Experiments and Continuing Investigation

View PDF ↗

**august 1952 events:**

details
  • August 1st: Coast Guard photographer produced picture showing four bizarre lights burning brilliantly in daylight sky over Salem, Massachusetts
  • Next day: Harvard astrophysicist called photograph worthless, lacking scientific data (temperature distribution, altitude)
  • August 6th: Army physicist at Fort Belvoir, Virginia created equivalent of flying saucers in laboratory
  • Introduced molecules of ionized air into partial vacuum in bell jar
  • Three days later: internationally known authority on atmospheric conditions stated of physicist's experiment
  • "I know of no conditions of the earth's atmosphere, high or low, which would duplicate [report trail text cuts off]"

**continuing investigation character:**

details
  • Seeming endless investigation with Generals, scientists, and observers continuing to debate nature and origin of phenomena
  • No consensus reached despite extensive examination
  • Credible observers reporting incredible observations
  • Scientists unable to provide conclusive explanations

**page reference:** Pages 81-82

statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI invoice/consignment document
classificationunclassified

Page 077 - Invoice of Contents from FBI

View PDF ↗

**date:** October 6, 1952

**case references:** INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBLE UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT

**consigned to:** Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington D.C.

detailsAtt: Mr. Gilbert R. Levy

**list of contents:**

details
  • PC-33951DE
  • Q1 through Q6
  • K1 through K3

**assigned personnel:**

details
  • Mr. Harbo, 7625
  • Mr. Conrad, 7142
  • Mr. Downing, 6228
  • Mr. Bowles, 7601
  • Mr. Parsons, 7121

**special instructions:**

details
  • Mail Room: place date of shipment and registry number
  • Shipping Room: show date of shipment and initial invoice, then return to person whose name checked in column at right
  • After checked name initialled: invoice placed in administrative file

**administrative identifier:** 497363

**mailed:** OCT 2 3 1952

**file reference:** 62-83894

statuscomplete
doc_typememorandum
classificationunclassified

Page 078 - FBI Transmittal of Flying Saucers Materials

View PDF ↗

**date:** October 28, 1952

**to:** Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.

**from:** John Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

**subject:** FLYING SAUCERS

**content:**

details
  • There are attached for your information copy of self-explanatory letter dated October 21, 1952
  • And enclosures thereto
  • Received by this Bureau from Mr. Marvel W. Reese

**action:**

details
  • Mr. Reese advised that his letter has been referred to Air Force Department
  • No further action being taken in this matter by this Bureau

**administrative:**

details
  • Recorded 143
  • Mailed: OCT 29 1952
  • File: 62-83894-321

**tone:** Routine transmittal, case closure notification

statuscomplete
doc_typepersonal letter
classificationunclassified

Page 079 - Letter on Flying Saucers

View PDF ↗

**from:** Hotel Diplomat (letterhead), Washington D.C., 18th and H St. N.W., Phone NA 9216

**date:** 2-10-52 [date written in corner]

**subject:** Flying Saucers

**content:**

details
  • Sunday, October 5: writer and wife walking towards Smithsonian Institute when plaza was open
  • Neither noticed anything unusual at time
  • Thinks if saucer on regular and pristine would be "thing" of reality
  • Would not have heard anything about "things" and "objects"
  • Should have sent this, beyond doubt
  • What looks like a spot could be something different
  • Better eagle there sorry

**sender address:**

detailsMarvel W. Reese, C.T.C.W., 1575 Van Zandt Road, Cincinnati 31, Ohio

**P.S.:**

detailsIf possible and/or convenient, please return negative or picture or acknowledge receipt of same

**tone:** Somewhat rambling, personal observation account

**administrative:** Recorded 47, Indexed 47, recorded date appears to be 10-29-52

statuscomplete
doc_typeoffice memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page 080 - FBI Memorandum on New Yorker Article (V.P. Keay)

View PDF ↗

**date:** October 8 [year 1952, handwritten to "1952"]

**to:** MR. A. H. BELMONT

**from:** V. P. KEAY

**subject:** FLYING SAUCERS

**reference:** Article in "The New Yorker" dated September 6, 1952 (attached)

**article details:**

details
  • Written by Daniel Lang
  • Contains inaccurate information regarding FBI investigations
  • Indicates FBI conducts certain inquiries about flying saucers at Air Force request

**correction:**

details
  • Although Bureau conducted some investigations regarding flying saucers at one time
  • Present agreement set up with Air Force
  • Air Force now conducts all investigations pertaining to flying saucers
  • Bureau upon receiving complaints merely turns over to Office of Special Investigations (OSI)
  • OSI transmits information to Air Intelligence
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton Ohio handles coordinating and research

**investigation:**

details
  • Inquiry conducted to determine if possible, source of article information
  • Lieutenant Colonel L. L. Free (Espionage Branch, Counter-Intelligence Division, OSI) advised
  • No one in OSI contacted by Lang
  • Suggested direct contact with Air Intelligence to determine if Lang contacted anyone there

**air force contacts:**

details
  • Colonel C. M. Young (Executive Officer to Major General John A. Samford, Director of Air Intelligence)
  • Advised Lang has not contacted General Samford's office
  • Colonel Young telephonically contacted Captain Ruppelt (Air Technical Intelligence Center)
  • Captain Ruppelt advised they never indicated to Mr. Lang that FBI has interest in flying saucers
  • FBI to his knowledge never called upon to furnish reports on flying saucers
  • Ruppelt under impression Lang made story up or picked from magazine/newspaper article
  • Both Young and Ruppelt thoroughly familiar with Bureau policy regarding flying saucers

**attachments:** (2)

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article continuation
classificationunclassified

Page 081 - Continuing Scientific Analysis

View PDF ↗

**optical phenomena:**

detailsDiscussion of light, retina, and eye movement

**scientific specialists:**

details
  • Dr. George Valley (nuclear physicist at MIT)
  • RAND Corporation staff
  • Physicists/aerodynamicists specializing in stratosphere study
  • Space beyond atmosphere
  • Cambridge Field Station electronics experts

**investigation focus:**

details
  • Search for physical rather than psychological explanations
  • Some fairly strange theories occurred

**rejected theories:**

details
  • Possibility of extraterrestrial animals flying into atmosphere (no supporting data)
  • Hostile aircraft theory (carefully studied and rejected)
  • Scientist observation: "The performances of these saucers not only surpass the development of present science but the development of present fiction-science writers"
  • Discs riding air on beams or rays (rejected)
  • Speculation on H.G. Wells' antigravity shield from "The First Men in the Moon" (wouldn't work)
  • Interplanetary craft theory (rejected - would be too large and unwieldy, couldn't zigzag frivolously as reported, couldn't carry sufficient fuel to remain in earth's atmosphere)

**geographic assessment:**

detailsSmall area covered by disc barrage points to earthly origin, physical or psychological

**astronomical considerations:**

details
  • Astronomers considered comets, meteors, bolides, achondrites
  • Mars life possibility and space ship capability discussed
  • Planetary neighbors considered

**page reference:** Pages 75-76

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article continuation
classificationunclassified

Page 082 - Witness Quality Assessment

View PDF ↗

**observer percentages:**

details
  • Twenty-five percent military pilots
  • Eight percent commercial pilots (some with 20+ years experience)
  • Highly qualified scientists interviewed
  • Los Alamos physicists reporting lights above atomic energy laboratories

**credibility analysis:**

detailsCaptain Ruppelt: "If you took any one of these incidents by itself, it might not mean much. But in view of the number and calibre of the informants, you couldn't help taking their claims seriously"

**unidentified cases from credible sources:**

details
  • Civil Aeronautics Administration inspector at Terre Haute: "Something silvery directly overhead" - no account found
  • Commercial pilot near Battle Creek, Michigan: "Oval-shaped silver object" ahead of ship - unsolved
  • Highly respected naval officer at Lakehurst, NJ dirigible base: brilliant image through binoculars making impossible turns - unresolved

**investigation residue:**

details
  • Around 20 percent of cases wound up in "Unidentified" category
  • Nothing could be found to account for many observations despite careful investigation

**continued investigation:**

details
  • Despite various theories and analyses, core group of unexplained sightings remained
  • Mix of credible observers and incredible observations continued

**page reference:** Pages 77-78

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article continuation
classificationunclassified

Page 083 - Washington D.C. Radar Incidents (July 1952)

View PDF ↗

**incident 1 - July 20, 1952:**

details
  • Fourteen minutes before dawn
  • Bright lights resembled shooting stars
  • Three of them moving horizontally (unlike shooting stars)
  • Commercial pilot reported light off left wing
  • Radar operator Barnes found corresponding pip on radarscope
  • Other pilots in vicinity reported nothing unusual
  • Toward daybreak: ten peculiar pips simultaneously on Barnes' screen

**Barnes' official statement:**

details
  • "There is no other conclusion I can reach but that for six hours on the morning of the twentieth of July there were at least ten unidentifiable objects moving above Washington"
  • "They were not ordinary aircraft... or in my opinion could any natural phenomena account for these spots on our radar"
  • "Neither shooting stars, electrical disturbances, nor clouds could"
  • "Exactly what they are, I don't know. Now you know as much about them as I do. And your guess is as good as mine"

**incident 2 - July 26, 1952:**

details
  • 9:08 P.M.: Air Route Traffic Control Center radarscope showed unidentifiable objects over Washington
  • Andrews Air Force Base screen also showed objects
  • Two jet interceptors (600 mph) dispatched from base near New Castle, Delaware
  • Interceptors appeared on radarscopes, guided toward objects
  • One pilot sighted four lights 10 miles ahead and slightly above
  • Lights vanished while pilot attempted to overtake
  • Twenty minutes later: pilot saw "steady white light" but disappeared within minute

**air force statement:**

details"We have no evidence they were flying saucers. Conversely, we have no evidence they were not flying saucers. We don't know what they were"

**public reaction:**

details
  • Public agitation reached new height
  • Air Force bombarded with hundreds of letters, telephone calls, telegrams

**page reference:** Pages 79-80

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article continuation
classificationunclassified

Page 084 - General Samford Comments

View PDF ↗

**general:** General John A. Samford, Director of Air Intelligence (successor to General Moore)

**astronomer consultation:**

details
  • Astronomers called "our best advisers in case of visitors from elsewhere"
  • Asked to graph sky continuously
  • Had reported no saucers

**credible observers:**

details
  • Many people reporting most spectacular things considered most reliable
  • General had no intention of discrediting them
  • Fact remained none offered data scientist would find useful

**specific example:**

details
  • Air Force officer General Samford personally knew as competent witness reported saucer in Middle East
  • This man too unable to obtain accurate measurements
  • General remarked: "We have many reports from credible observers of incredible things"

**cover-up denial:**

details
  • Like General Moore before him, denied Air Force attempting to cover up secret experiments
  • When asked if saucers might be guided missiles of foreign country
  • Replied didn't see how based on weird performances
  • Unless "someone" had achieved unlimited power development means
  • Power so fantastically beyond normal limits it's theoretical unlimited
  • Utilizing it under conditions where no mass involved
  • When pressed on "no mass" meaning, told press (drawing laugh): "You know, what 'no mass' means is that there's nothing there"

**reassurance vs. mystery:**

details
  • While General Samford's interview probably reassured public Air Force still investigating
  • It did nothing to lessen nation's saucer-consciousness

**page reference:** Pages 81-82

statuscomplete
doc_typemagazine article continuation
classificationunclassified

Page 085 - August 1952 Scientific Developments

View PDF ↗

**august 1 incident:**

details
  • Coast Guard photographer produced picture showing four bizarre lights burning brilliantly in daylight sky
  • Location: Salem, Massachusetts
  • Next day: Harvard astrophysicist called photograph worthless
  • Lacked scientific data (temperature distribution, altitude)

**august 6 experiment:**

details
  • Army physicist at Fort Belvoir, Virginia
  • Created equivalent of flying saucers in laboratory
  • Introduced molecules of ionized air into partial vacuum in bell jar
  • Three days later: internationally known authority on atmospheric conditions commented on experiment
  • Quoted: "I know of no conditions of the earth's atmosphere, high or low, which would duplicate [text appears to cut off mid-sentence]"

**photograph analysis precedent:**

details
  • Phoenix, Arizona man spotted flat gray object spiralling at estimated 400-500 mph
  • Snapped two pictures with Brownie camera
  • Prints rushed to Project Saucer
  • Dr. Irving Langmuir (Nobel Prize-winning physicist) asked to study
  • Learned thunderstorm occurred just before picture-taking
  • Concluded: rather poor shots of piece of paper buffeted by wind

**page reference:** Pages 81-82

statuscomplete
doc_typeinternal routing document
classificationunclassified

Page 086 - Department of Defense Official Statement (partial)

View PDF ↗

**organization:** Department of Defense, Office of Public Information, Washington 25, D.C.

**content overview:**

Document discusses Air Force investigations of unusual aerial phenomena and flying saucers in response to public inquiries.

**key points visible:**

details
  • History of Air Force involvement with flying saucer reports since Fall 1947
  • Project establishment at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
  • Involvement of civilian and military experts (astronomers, psychologists, electronic specialists, meteorologists, aeronautical engineers, physicists)
  • December 27, 1949 announcement after 375 sightings
  • Findings indicated majority of reports attributable to conventional objects, hysteria, meteorological phenomena, light aberrations, or hoaxes
  • Continued investigations due to unexplained sightings and Air Force responsibility for air defense
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson conducts ongoing investigation

**administrative:** Standard Department of Defense letterhead format

statuscomplete
doc_typegovernment information statement
classificationunclassified

Page 087 - Department of Defense Public Information

View PDF ↗

**organization:** Department of Defense, Office of Public Information

**content:** Official Air Force explanation of flying saucer investigations

**key statements:**

details
  • To date, Air Force undertaken investigation and analysis of about 1500 flying saucer reports
  • Most identified as friendly aircraft, electronic/meteorological phenomena, light aberrations, hoaxes, other known occurrences
  • Unexplained reports comprise about 20 percent of total
  • Cannot be definitely associated with familiar things

**difficulty in evaluating reports:**

details
  • Insufficient accurate basic data (size, shape, composition, flight characteristics)
  • Instruments useful in obtaining data have been available but reports infrequent
  • Even reports with instruments often lack required information
  • Air Force devoted efforts primarily to determining whether unexplained sightings indicate menace to US
  • Initially believed pattern might emerge from large volume study
  • To date, no pattern materialized to reveal purpose, consistency, or menace indication

**future plans:**

details
  • Reports from trained/experienced observers with essential data are most likely suitable for systematic analysis
  • Air Force planning to provide additional tools to help observers obtain basic data
  • Historical reference: similar phenomena reported since Biblical times with periodic flurries
  • Current series began generally in 1946

**reasons for volume increase:**

details
  • Aerial activity by man increased
  • Public curiosity about this activity increased
  • Modern communication facilities and news media incentivize reporting, publicizing, and recording observations
  • Ability to measure phenomena not advanced with observation opportunities
  • Air Force believes most phenomena gradually understood as more known about upper atmosphere

**page reference:** Page 2

statuscomplete
doc_typegovernment information statement
classificationunclassified

Page 088 - Air Force Policy Statements

View PDF ↗

**source of reports:**

details
  • Majority from civilians (approximately 92 percent)
  • About 8 percent from civil airline pilots
  • Approximately 25 percent from military personnel
  • Reports also received from highly qualified scientists
  • Primary significance attached to qualified observers
  • No intention to discredit untrained observers

**radar sightings:**

details
  • Air Force received many reports of unusual images on radar scopes
  • Fairly well established that some are ground objects reflected from warm air layer (temperature inversion)
  • Temperature inversion reflections give radar return as sharp as aircraft
  • Speed ranges reportedly zero to fantastic speeds
  • Objects appear to move in all directions
  • Result: hundreds of fruitless intercept efforts

**scientific theory:**

details
  • Light can be similarly reflected from warm air layer
  • If proven, could account for some visual sightings
  • January 1951 incident near Oakridge, Tennessee: Two Air Force aircraft attempted to intercept and established radar lock
  • Altitude 7,000 feet, unidentified object appeared 10-25 degrees elevation
  • Three intercept passes made; pilots reported radar led first upward then downward toward ground point

**ionized clouds:**

details
  • Believed cause of some unidentified radar returns
  • Thunderstorm activity identifiable by radar for avoidance
  • Radar picked up many objects later identified as aircraft, birds, balloons, ice formations, other known objects

**policy on attempted interception:**

details
  • No orders issued by Air Defense Command to fighter units to fire on unidentified phenomena
  • Air Defense Command charged with US air defense
  • Mission to attack anything airborne known or appearing hostile
  • Should not be interpreted pilots fire on anything that flies
statuscomplete
doc_typegovernment information statement
classificationunclassified

Page 089 - Interception Methodology and Evaluation

View PDF ↗

**attempted interception policy:**

details
  • Not made every time unidentified images appear briefly on Air Force radarscope
  • Current Air Force interceptors are short-range, short-duration, high-speed aircraft
  • Can be employed most effectively when target can be tracked by visual or radar means
  • Allows prediction of future position with reasonable accuracy

**evaluation methods:**

details
  • First step: collect all available data and check against known airborne objects (balloons, aircraft, missiles, meteors, weather phenomena)
  • If still unexplained: reports from reliable sources with sufficient details turned over to specialists in various scientific fields
  • Need for better reports from trained observers using adequate equipment
  • Air Force intends to implement present study with instruments wherever possible

**future evaluation plans:**

details
  • Recent development of special photographic equipment may make possible gathering data hitherto unobtainable
  • Diffraction grating camera separating light into component parts (spectrum) and registering on film
  • Principle used by astronomers determining star composition
  • May allow Air Force scientists to determine characteristics and subsequently identify source

**schmidt telescope proposal:**

details
  • Continuously operating Schmidt telescope equipped with camera
  • Wide aperture lens capable of covering 150-degree cone (nearly whole sky from horizon to horizon)
  • Makes possible getting complete photographic record of sky happenings at night

**what "saucers" are not:**

details
  • Air Force stated and reaffirms: not secret weapon, missile, or aircraft developed by US
  • No three military departments or other government agency conducting experiments with flying objects as basis for phenomena
  • As far as known: nothing in them associated with material or vehicles directed against US from other country or planets

**closing statement:**

details"Your interest in this matter is greatly appreciated. Please call upon us if we may be of further service. Sincerely yours"

**page reference:** Page 4

statuscomplete
doc_typeoffice memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page 090 - FBI Memorandum on "The New Yorker" Article Corrections

View PDF ↗

**date:** October 8, 1952 [handwritten annotation]

**to:** MR. A. H. BELMONT

**from:** V. P. KEAY

**subject:** FLYING SAUCERS

**reference article:** "The New Yorker" dated September 6, 1952 (article attached)

**article author:** Daniel Lang

**inaccuracy noted:**

details
  • Article contains inaccurate information regarding FBI investigations
  • Indicates FBI conducts certain inquiries about flying saucers at Air Force request

**factual correction:**

details
  • Although Bureau conducted some investigations regarding flying saucers at one time
  • Present agreement established with Air Force whereby Air Force conducts all investigations pertaining to flying saucers
  • Bureau upon receiving complaints merely turns complaints over to Office of Special Investigations (OSI)
  • OSI transmits information to Air Intelligence
  • Air Intelligence established Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton Ohio for coordinating and handling research on flying saucers

**investigation of article source:**

details
  • Inquiry conducted to determine possible source of article information
  • Lieutenant Colonel L. L. Free (Espionage Branch, Counter-Intelligence Division, OSI) advised
  • No one in OSI contacted by Lang
  • Suggested direct contact with Air Intelligence to determine if Lang contacted anyone there

**air force contacts:**

details
  • Colonel C. M. Young (Executive Officer to Major General John A. Samford, Director of Air Intelligence)
  • Advised Lang has not contacted General Samford's office
  • Colonel Young telephonically contacted Captain Ruppelt, Air Technical Intelligence Center
  • Captain Ruppelt advised never indicated to Lang that FBI has interest in flying saucers
  • Ruppelt: FBI to his knowledge never called upon to furnish reports on flying saucers
  • Ruppelt under impression Lang made story up or picked from magazine/newspaper article
  • Both Young and Ruppelt thoroughly familiar with Bureau policy pertaining to flying saucers

**attachments:** (2)

**administrative:**

details
  • Recorded 116
  • Indexed 116
  • Date: OCT 14 1952 (handwritten)
  • File reference: 62-83894 with additional notation
page091
statusno_content

Page contains mostly illegible stamps, document markings, and reference numbers only. No substantive text content visible.

page092
statusreadable
doc_typeMemorandum
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Internal FBI memorandum regarding "New Yorker" magazine article on flying saucers. Discussion of information sources and Bureau policy.

## Dates

details
  • October 8, 1952 (memorandum date)
  • Referenced recent saucer sightings in newspapers

## People

details
  • Albert Chop (Office of Public Information, Office of Secretary of Defense)
  • Colonel Young
  • A.H. Belmont (memo recipient)
  • V.P. Keay (sender implied from context)
  • Lang (author of magazine article under discussion)

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Office of Public Information, Office of Secretary of Defense
  • Air Force (represented by Albert Chop)
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center

## Observations

details
  • Recent article in "New Yorker" magazine about flying saucers
  • Article gathered material approximately two years prior when considerable publicity existed
  • Chop confirmed he provided routine information to Lang about saucer complaints and Air Force investigations
  • Chop instructed Lang not to contact Air Technical Intelligence Center for additional information
  • Lang obtained information indicating FBI conducts saucer investigations (source unknown to Chop)

## Assessments

details
  • FBI maintains policy of not discussing flying saucer investigations publicly
  • Chop denied indicating to any writers or newspapers that FBI conducts such investigations
  • Bureau policy is to maintain distance from public saucer discussions

## Redactions

detailsNo overt redactions visible

## Action Taken

"None. For your information." (standard archival notation)

page093
statusreadable
doc_typeMemorandum continuation
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of memorandum regarding "New Yorker" magazine article and standard information distribution procedures.

## Observations

detailsLiterature and letters forwarded to Bureau are normally given to newspaper reporters or writers who make inquiry at Office of Public Information

## Action

"None. For your information." (standard notation with initials visible)

## Notes

details
  • Page contains minimal new substantive content
  • Appears to be concluding section of earlier memorandum
page094
statusreadable
doc_typeOffice Memorandum
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI office memorandum regarding credible flying saucer sighting reported to Air Intelligence; discussion of aircraft propulsion theories.

## Dates

detailsOctober 27, 1952 (memorandum date)

## People

details
  • A.H. Belmont (recipient)
  • V.P. Keay (sender)
  • Colonel C.M. Young (Executive Officer to Major General John A. Samford)
  • Major General John A. Samford (Director of Intelligence, Air Force)
  • A Navy photographer (unnamed observer)

## Organizations

details
  • Air Intelligence
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center (Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio)
  • Air Force

## Locations

detailsWright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio

## Observations

details
  • Recent extremely credible sighting reported to Air Intelligence
  • Navy photographer traveling across United States observed multiple flying objects
  • Photographer took approximately 35 feet of motion-picture film
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center study identified 12 to 16 flying objects recorded
  • Possibility of weather balloons, clouds, or other explainable objects completely ruled out
  • Air Technical Intelligence Center experts at complete loss to explain sighting
  • Objects could not be optical illusions as optical illusions cannot be recorded on film

## Assessments

details
  • Air Intelligence still believes flying saucers are optical illusions or atmospheric phenomena
  • Some Military officials seriously considering possibility of interplanetary ships
  • This is one of "extremely creditable sightings" that remain unexplainable

## References

detailsFile notation: 62-83894 (partially visible)
page095
statusreadable
doc_typeMemorandum (stamped received)
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Routing and receipt stamps for the October 27, 1952 flying saucer memorandum from Air Intelligence.

## Dates

details
  • October 28, 1952 (receipt stamps show 9:53 PM, 6 hours 53 minutes stamp)
  • Multiple time stamps from OCT 28

## Organizations/Distribution

details
  • Belmont (received OCT 28)
  • F. B.C.D.V (FBI office routing)
  • FBI routing stamps

## Observations

details
  • Document processed through FBI communication channels
  • Multiple internal routing and time-stamped reviews
  • Standard administrative handling procedures

## Notes

detailsPage primarily administrative; contains routing information and date/time stamps rather than substantive content
page096
statusreadable
doc_typeMemorandum
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Brief memo to A.H. Belmont from V.P. Keay regarding Air Intelligence views on flying saucers.

## Dates

detailsSent after October 28, 1952

## People

details
  • A.H. Belmont (recipient)
  • V.P. Keay (sender)
  • Colonel Young

## Assessments

details
  • Colonel Young advised that Air Intelligence still feels flying saucers are either optical illusions or atmospheric phenomena
  • Noted, however, that some Military officials are seriously considering possibility of interplanetary ships

## Action

"None. This is for your information."

## Notes

details
  • Summary memo recapping Air Intelligence position on saucer phenomenon
  • Highlights ongoing debate about nature of observations
page097
statusreadable
doc_typeLetter
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Letter from John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director, to an air force office regarding saucer investigation classified materials. References Hardy Woodrow Reese.

## Dates

detailsOctober 28, 1952

## People

details
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director, sender)
  • Marvelous H. Reese, C.T.S.M., 1378 Van Randt Road, Cincinnati, Ohio (correspondent)

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Air Force

## Observations

details
  • References forwarding of letter and enclosures to Department of Air Force
  • Matter within jurisdiction of Air Force Department

## Notes

details
  • Records section unable to locate cross-reference on name Hardy Woodrow Reece
  • Bureau expediting reply to correspondent
  • Standard administrative routing letter
page098
statuspartially_legible
doc_typeDocument with handwritten annotations

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Highly degraded page with handwritten notations and stamped markings. Text mostly illegible.

## Visible Elements

details
  • Various administrative stamps and routing marks
  • Handwritten notations difficult to discern
  • Document reference numbers visible

## Status

Page quality too poor for reliable transcription of content.

page099
statusreadable
doc_typeSearch slip / Index card
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

FBI search slip for numerous references, listing supervisor and search parameters.

## People

detailsMarvel W. Reece (subject of search)

## Search Parameters

details
  • Exact spelling searchers
  • All references
  • Subversive references with date
  • Mail file searches

## File Numbers

details
  • Multiple file references including "64-32001-1-135-?e"
  • References to "Marvel Woodrow" and similar variations
  • N.K. designation noted

## Notes

details
  • Standard FBI file search documentation
  • Attempting to locate cross-references on subject name
  • Multiple name variations searched

Page 100

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page100
statusreadable
doc_typeHandwritten letter
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Handwritten letter to FBI Director from Los Angeles, California resident proposing plan to capture flying saucer.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 24, 1953

## People

details
  • Sender: New John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director (recipient, Washington D.C.)
  • Correspondent appears to be civilian enthusiast from Los Angeles

## Locations

details
  • Los Angeles, California (sender location)
  • Washington D.C. (FBI Director address)

## Purpose

Detailed handwritten proposal for "bringing down one of the strange air vehicles as sighted over Japan and elsewhere in the world; and then to be studied by our scientists."

## Equipment Described

details
  • Guided missiles: that may be guided from ground or mother ship or made to home on these strange objects through radar or radio
  • Device which when sighted from ground or from air in twilight or darkness resembles some of these craft as to shape, size, lights and flying characteristics
  • High flying zeppelin, balloon or jet craft, helicopter or other devices may be necessary

## Observations

details
  • Detailed technical proposal from civilian
  • Suggests electromagnetic or advanced propulsion-based capture method
  • References to specific equipment specifications

## References

detailsFile notation: 62-83894-326

Page 101

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page101
statusno_content

Page contains only document stamps, reference numbers, and archival markings. No substantive textual content.

Page 102

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page102
statusreadable
doc_typeHandwritten letter continuation
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of handwritten letter proposing flying saucer capture plan, with detailed tactical and equipment specifications.

## Equipment Specifications

details
  • Below the decoy: Highly accurate guns, cannons, or other necessary weapons trained on decoy or adjacent area
  • Highly secret and skilled personnel to prevent leak and carry out operations successfully on first trial
  • Plan includes deploying decoy in known area for consistent sightings, with specifically prepared equipment

## Observations

details
  • Multiple personnel with military/intelligence background referenced
  • Equipment needs include radar detection systems
  • Ground operations and crew coordination emphasized
  • Need for secrecy stressed

## Tactical Elements

details
  • Decoy and ground operators should be in area where retrieval possible
  • Recognition that objects may be from other planets
  • Author emphasizes need for bringing down object not immediately imperative

## Signature

details
  • Signed by Davis T. Hunter
  • Address: 2009 North St., Los Angeles, Calif., Calif.

## Notes

details
  • Comprehensive proposal from civilian with technical knowledge
  • Detailed operational planning evident

Page 103

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page103
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine publication
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

International Flying Saucer Bureau (IFSB) letter dated October 26, 1952, addressed to Mr. L.H. Frahm in Franklin, Indiana, with detailed organizational guidance.

## Dates

detailsOctober 26, 1952

## People

details
  • Albert K. Bender (President and Editor, IFSB)
  • Max Krengel (Vice-Pres. and Treas.)
  • Alan C. Rievman (Secretary)
  • Fred J. Bender (Historian)
  • Dick Campbell (addressee, Franklin, Indiana)
  • L.H. Frahm (recipient)

## Organizations

details
  • International Flying Saucer Bureau (IFSB)
  • Bridgeport, Connecticut headquarters

## Locations

detailsP.O. Box 241, Bridgeport 2, Connecticut

## Observations

details
  • IFSB providing guidance on local chapter establishment
  • Instructions for appointing local leadership (chairman, treasurer, secretary)
  • Recommendation to hold meetings twice monthly
  • Emphasis on group engagement with saucer activities

## Assessments

details
  • Organization characterized as open and collaborative
  • Support for local membership drives
  • Publication in "Space Review" noted as mechanism for sharing activities
  • Dick Campbell identified as International Officer for IFSB

## References

details
  • Motto: "All is possible to one who believes"
  • File reference visible at bottom

Page 104

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page104
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine article/organizational letter
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of IFSB organizational letter with detailed recommendations for local chapter establishment and growth strategies.

## Recommendations for Local Groups

details
  • Appoint local chairman, treasurer, secretary
  • Hold meetings at least twice monthly with saucer discussion and club activities
  • Report all saucer sightings to IFSB with authenticity verification
  • Maintain membership records and activity documentation
  • Obtain tape recorder if possible for voice message transmission
  • Print club activities in "Space Review" publication
  • Seek member contributions for operational support

## Observations

details
  • Emphasis on structured documentation of sightings
  • Tape recording technology proposed for inter-group communication
  • International officer (Dick Campbell) available for consultation
  • Post card printing and promotional materials supported
  • Integration with IFSB publication "Space Review"

## Assessments

details
  • Organization demonstrates professional structure
  • Decentralized membership model with local autonomy
  • Administrative processes for sighting validation
  • Publishing mechanisms for dissemination

## Signature

details
  • Albert K. Bender, President
  • Closed with "Forever Looking Up"

## Notes

details
  • Organization shows clear operational procedures
  • Emphasis on legitimacy and scientific approach to investigations

Page 105

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page105
statusreadable
doc_typeOrganization letterhead
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

IFSB letterhead and opening section of organization correspondence with detailed leadership structure.

## Organizations

details
  • The International Flying Saucer Bureau (IFSB)
  • Motto: "All is possible to one who believes"

## People

details
  • Albert K. Bender (President and Editor)
  • Max Krengel (Vice-Pres. and Treas.)
  • Alan C. Rievman (Secretary)
  • Fred J. Bender (Historian)
  • International Council members listed

## Locations

details
  • International Headquarters: P.O. Box 241, Bridgeport 2, Connecticut, U.S.A.
  • Great Britain Branch: 71 Chedworth Road, Horfield, Bristol 7, England

## Council Members Listed

details
  • Robert N. Webster (Editor of "Flying Saucer" Magazine)
  • Wilson "Bob" Tucker (Author-Editor of Science Newsletter)
  • Elliott Rockmore (Editor-Publisher "Saucer Review")
  • George D. Fawcett (Lecturer-Saucersiana Collector)
  • Stanley E. Crouch (Editor, Science and Culture Magazine)
  • Franklin M. Dietz (Editor and Publisher "Space Frontiers" and Science Fiction)

## Observations

details
  • Well-organized international structure
  • Diverse professional backgrounds of council
  • Multiple publications associated with organization
  • Active chapters in multiple countries

## Notes

details
  • Organization demonstrates international reach and professional structure
  • Publication emphasis suggests communication as core function

Page 106

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page106
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine publication - Space Review
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine publication featuring International Flying Saucer Bureau organizational information and member correspondence guidance.

## Publications

details
  • Space Review (quarterly publication)
  • Copyright 1953 by Albert K. Bender
  • Vol. II, No. 1, January 1953

## People Mentioned

details
  • Albert K. Bender (President/Editor)
  • Max Krengel (Associate Editor)
  • Dick Campbell (Indiana Representative)
  • Robert N. Webster (Editor "Flying Saucer" Magazine, British contact)

## Locations

details
  • Bridgeport, Connecticut (headquarters)
  • Franklin, Indiana (major chapter location)
  • Great Britain Branch organization

## Observations

details
  • IFSB claims Franklin, Indiana has "most members" of any city in world (20 members at publication time)
  • Ten additional members from nearby towns brings total to 30
  • Local leaders: Louis Frahm (businessman), Jack W. Moore (policeman), Robert D. Wolf (civilian defense director), Dick Campbell (IFSB Representative)

## Assessments

details
  • Organization experiencing rapid growth
  • Integration of local civic officials into structure
  • Multiple professional backgrounds represented
  • Emphasis on coordinated action and membership development

## Activities

details
  • Plans for ground observation stations with cameras
  • Portable radar set proposal mentioned
  • Publication of findings in Space Review

Page 107

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page107
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - Space Review
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine article section continuing from previous page with organizational development and correspondence.

## Observations

details
  • Franklin, Indiana chapter mentioned as only city in world with most members in IFSB
  • Members include policemen, librarians, mechanics, commercial pilots, business men, bus drivers, students
  • Group plans to purchase telescope of suitable power
  • Graphics camera with optical type filter and screen door handle for easy handling
  • Portable radar set planned for future development
  • Franklin and nearby towns have experienced sightings over past summer
  • Two sightings witnessed by Mr. Frahm and Mr. Moore reported in Space Review

## Quotations

detailsMotto: "All is possible to one who believes"

## Locations

details
  • Franklin, Indiana
  • Nearby towns in region

## References

details"Space Review" publication ongoing documentation

Page 108

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page108
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - Space Review article
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine article reporting communication from Professor Einstein regarding flying saucer inquiries to International Flying Saucer Bureau.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 1953 (magazine issue)

## People

details
  • Albert K. Bender (IFSB President, recipient of Einstein communication)
  • Professor Einstein (correspondent)

## Observations

details
  • Professor Einstein responded to inquiry from IFSB regarding flying saucers
  • Einstein stated: "Having no experience and only superficial knowledge in the field, I regret not to be able to comply with your requests. Mr. Bender wanted his opinion on the flying saucers. This was Prof. Einstein's reply."

## Assessments

details
  • Einstein declined to provide detailed assessment due to claimed lack of specialized knowledge
  • Response suggests skepticism about scientific validation of phenomenon
  • Published in IFSB publication indicating organization's attempts to gain scientific credibility

## Notes

details
  • Communication demonstrates IFSB's outreach to prominent scientific figures
  • Suggests mainstream scientific reluctance to engage with flying saucer inquiries

Page 109

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page109
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine article - Saucers in the News
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine feature "Saucers in the News" documenting international flying saucer sightings from October 1952.

## Dates

details
  • Multiple October 1952 sightings reported
  • Publications from 1952

## Locations

details
  • Mayaguez, Puerto Rico (October 3, 1952)
  • Norway and Sweden (October 13, 1952)
  • Melbourne, Australia (September 13, 1952)
  • Stuttgart, Germany (November 1, 1952)
  • New York (various dates)
  • International Airport, New York (October 16, 1952)
  • Topcliffe, York, England (September 20, 1952)
  • Western Korea Front (October 29, 1952)
  • Gaillac, South of France (October 29, 1952)
  • Oloron, France (October 17, 1952)
  • New Zealand (various)
  • Paris, France (October 7, 1952)

## Observations

details
  • Multiple international sightings documented
  • Sightings include red objects, white circular objects, silver objects
  • Various descriptions: disc-shaped, cigar-like, with lights, silently moving
  • Some reports include formation flying, hovering, abrupt directional changes

## Specific Incidents

details
  • Norway: "Strange object landed on Norwegian soil" per government statement
  • Melbourne: "Noiseless green ball," described as smelling like rotten egg
  • New York area: "Terrific air panic" over small area with broad windows, tracked walkthroughs, general panic
  • Korea: "Dark-throwing 'cartwheels'" 18 inches diameter in 15-foot circle
  • Gaillac: "Series of white circular objects slightly swollen at center" with "string of bright white threads" settled on trees and telephone lines, resembling glass wool when touched
  • Paris: "Flying saucer surrounded long cigar-like object flying through clear sky at 6,000 feet"

## Notes

details
  • Comprehensive international documentation effort
  • Emphasis on eyewitness reports and official confirmations
  • Multiple credible observers cited

Page 110

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page110
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - Space Review editorial
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine editorial comparing flying saucer exploration to Columbus's discovery of the New World.

## Observations

details
  • Editorial draws parallel between skepticism facing Columbus and skepticism toward flying saucer research
  • Argues that "the years directly ahead of us will see another great adventure"
  • References future space exploration with rocket ships
  • Emphasizes that skeptics will ridicule such endeavors but "will it be such?" as historical analogy suggests

## References

details
  • Columbus discovery (1492) as historical precedent
  • Automobile, airplane, radio, telephone, telegraph, television, atom splitting as examples of "impossibilities" proven possible

## Quotations

details
  • "All is possible to one who believes"
  • Motto of International Flying Saucer Bureau

## Assessments

details
  • Publication advocates for serious scientific consideration of flying saucer phenomenon
  • Frames investigation as natural extension of human exploration
  • Attempts to legitimize saucer research through historical comparison

## Notes

details
  • Editorial reflects IFSB philosophy of openness and scientific inquiry
  • Suggests organization faced significant skepticism from mainstream scientific and governmental sources

Page 111

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page111
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine publication - Space Review
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine directory of official representatives and additional organizational contacts.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 1953 (publication)

## Organizations/Locations Listed

details
  • British Representative: Edgar L. Plunkett, 71 Chedworth Rd., Horfield, Bristol 7, England
  • Puerto Rican Representative: Luis Luhring, Box 23, Punta Santiago
  • Colorado: Verna M. Hampton, 4245 Alcott St., Denver
  • Maine: Allan Levinsky, 59 Atlantic St., Portland
  • Missouri: Ralph Hetzel, 6 Scarsdale, St. Louis 17
  • New Jersey: August C. Roberts, 443 Ogden Ave., Jersey City
  • North Carolina: David T. Benton, Box 430, E.C.C., Greenville
  • Ohio: Robert C Schnelle, Sr., 714 McMarkin Ave., Cincinnati
  • Oregon: G.L. McColly, 524 Jersey St., Silverton
  • District of Columbia: Rev. S.L. Daw, 5119-7th St., N.W., Washington
  • West Virginia: Gray Barker, Box 981, Clarksburg

## Observations

details
  • Extensive international and national network of representatives
  • Representatives drawn from diverse professional backgrounds
  • Geographic distribution across continental U.S. and internationally

## Notes

details
  • Indicates significant organizational growth by early 1953
  • Professional representation suggests credibility-building efforts

Page 112

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page112
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine publication directory continued
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Space Review magazine directory listing publications, magazines, and scientific resources recommended to IFSB members.

## Publications Listed

details
  • Readers Digest (July 1952): "Have We Visitors from Space" and "Flying Saucers—New in Name Only"
  • True Magazine (September 1952): "Flying Saucers and the Mysterious Little Men"
  • (October 1952): "We Flew Above Flying Saucers"
  • (October 1952): "What Radar Tells About Flying Saucers"
  • Mechanics Magazine (October 20, 1952): "Moonbound," Page 18
  • Colliers (October 18, 1952): "Man on the Moon"
  • (October 25, 1952): "More About Man on the Moon"
  • Popular Mechanics (November 1952): "How Do Saucers Fly?"
  • Sir Magazine (December 1952): "Flying Saucers and the Air Around Us"
  • Mr. Magazine (January 1953): "Is Washington Afraid of Flying Saucers?"
  • Man to Man Magazine (January 1953): "Flying Saucers Are Not New"
  • The Mystery of Other Worlds Revealed (Fawcett Book No. 166): Four star pulp edition

## Observations

details
  • Mainstream magazines covering saucer phenomenon extensively
  • Publications range from scientific to popular magazines
  • Major publications including Readers Digest, Colliers, Popular Mechanics

## Notes

details
  • Suggests significant public interest in flying saucer topic
  • IFSB maintaining library of publications
  • Distribution of information to membership regarding media coverage

Page 113

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page113
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - Space Review continued
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Continuation of Space Review magazine featuring "Let's Look at the Magazines" section and organizational announcements.

## Publications Information

details
  • Publications housed in IFSB library as part of collection
  • Written information available to inquirers regarding publications
  • Coming in April: "SAUCERITUS" by John Armitage of England - described as article that "will make you really THINK"

## Organizational Announcements

detailsComplete listing of officers and council members to follow

## Observations

details
  • Organization maintaining reference library for members
  • Emphasis on critical thinking regarding saucer phenomenon
  • International contributors and authors

## Notes

details
  • Suggests organization functioning as information clearinghouse
  • Effort to provide research resources to membership
  • Publication of diverse perspectives from international contributors

Page 114

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page114
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - Space Review publication
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine publication featuring greeting from British representative and literary contributions.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 1953 (publication)

## People

detailsCapt. Edgar L. Plunkett (British Representative, sender of greeting)

## Locations

detailsGreat Britain

## Content

details
  • Greeting message: "Are we on the verge of a breath-taking discovery? Yes, I believe we really are!"
  • Quote from Captain Eddie Rickenbacker: "Too many good men have seen Flying Saucers for us to dismiss them lightly as hallucinations."

## Observations

details
  • Discussion of 19th and 20th century discoveries (atom bomb)
  • References to "energy" in all forms consisting of "pulsating orbital structure"
  • Theory that "energy" links to solar system and universe on infinitesimal scale
  • Proposed explanation that given elements capable of withstanding stresses may propel what is known as "Flying Saucer"

## Assessments

details
  • Magnetic lines of force theorized to exist between celestial bodies
  • Aircraft or saucer with control of means of attraction/repulsion proposed as explanation
  • Suggests advanced propulsion technology consistent with observed capabilities
  • Argues coming years will vindicate "such men as Captain Mantell, Kenneth Arnold, and countless other pioneers in this field"

## Literary Content

details
  • Poem "Mysterious Craft" by Gail Sprague
  • Poem "Out There" by Victor Root

## Notes

details
  • Represents international perspective on flying saucer phenomenon
  • Attempts to provide scientific/theoretical framework
  • Emotional and literary content balanced with technical discussion

Page 115

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page115
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - Space Review sighting reports
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Space Review exclusive saucer sighting reports from Franklin, Indiana and surrounding towns with detailed observations.

## Dates

details
  • July 28, 1952 (Sighting No. 4)
  • April 20, 1952 (Sighting No. 5)
  • September 22, 1952 (Sighting No. 6)

## Sighting 4 Details - Franklin, Indiana

details
  • Date: July 28, 1952, morning
  • Location: Southeast skies, directly over Franklin, Indiana
  • Observers: Large number of police, civilian authorities, United States Army members
  • Report filed: Captain Lee Sloan, Patrolman Jack W. Moore, Patrolman Kenneth Rund (Franklin Police Department)
  • Objects: Three objects - one larger and brighter, two smaller
  • Characteristics: Larger object cast white/yellowish light, pattern of flight circular, seemed to keep track of smaller objects
  • Smaller objects: Orange and reddish light colors, appeared to be in "dog fight"
  • Maneuvers: Barrel rolls, 90 and 45 degree turns without loss of speed, dancing up and down
  • Duration: Four hours fifteen minutes
  • Height estimate: Approximately 15,000 feet
  • Speed: 1,500 mph to 10,000 mph (estimated)
  • Equipment: Binoculars used for observation
  • Appearance: Round and flat, not like aircraft
  • Conclusion: Objects disappeared within 40 seconds total
  • Verification: Multiple police departments confirmed

## Sighting 5 Details - Minnesota

details
  • Observer: Louie Masonnick Jr. (Minnesota Representative)
  • Location: Northeast of Big Prairie, Minnesota
  • Date: April 20, 1952, approximately 2:30 p.m.
  • Characteristics: Round, dull gray color, 250 MPH travel
  • Altitude: 5,000 feet
  • Duration: About 45 seconds
  • Direction: East to West in direct path

## Sighting 6 Details - California

details
  • Observer: Alan K. Stazer (California Member)
  • Location: East of Los Angeles
  • Date: September 22, 1952, approximately 9:08 p.m.
  • Characteristics: Disc-shaped object, yellowish-white color
  • Duration: About 4 seconds stationary position
  • Altitude: About 20 degrees above horizon
  • Size: About 50 feet in diameter, traveling due north

## Notes

details
  • Official verification from police and military authorities
  • Detailed observations with multiple independent witnesses
  • Comprehensive documentation effort by IFSB

Page 116

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page116
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - Space Review
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

View PDF ↗

Space Review magazine section featuring five-year flying saucer investigation summary and member profiles.

## Content

details
  • Editorial note: Mr. Fawcett's discussions and opinions will be found in future issues of Space Review
  • George D. Fawcett (International Council, IFSB) provided five-year investigation summary

## People

detailsGeorge D. Fawcett (author of investigation summary)

## Observations

details
  • Fawcett began investigation over five years ago
  • Spent much time, money, and energy seeking solution to saucer riddle
  • Interviewed several astronomers, scientists, pilots, and guided missile experts
  • Kept bulletins and scrapbooks on saucers for past five years
  • Wrote six-page pamphlet entitled "The Flying Saucer Phenomena"
  • Lectured to several groups in Lynchburg
  • Interested in phenomenon from very first, with sighting of orange disk over Lynchburg College administration building July 6, 1951

## Sighting Description

details
  • Orange disk-like globe hovered for four minutes
  • Occurred morning of July 6, 1951
  • Location: Lynchburg College administration building
  • Duration: Four minutes

## Investigation Status

details
  • "Really too big a job for one person to handle"
  • Dealing with phenomenon that is "fantastic as it is fascinating"
  • Many reports collected that seem unable to gather in one collection

## Assessments

details
  • Some recent thoughts: Perhaps landing soon
  • Perhaps more sightings yet to come
  • Perhaps government carrying on educational program regarding interplanetary travel
  • Perhaps space ships already here

## Government Involvement

details
  • Author questions whether government carrying on educational program
  • Speculates about government releasing, denying, suppressing, or misreporting information at universal time
  • Questions about religious and governmental motives

## Conclusion

details
  • Author emphasizes uncertainty about phenomenon
  • "Regardless, the future will tell!"
  • Preference for phrase: "Things are really looking up"
  • Wonders if things aren't "looking DOWN too"
  • "Sooner or later we're bound to find out, and my prayer is, 'the sooner, the better.'"

## Notes

details
  • Represents civilian researcher perspective
  • Demonstrates extensive personal investigation efforts
  • Expresses both scientific curiosity and concern about governmental knowledge

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page117
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine publication
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Space Review magazine section introducing organizational representatives and calling for contact information from members.

## Organizational Notices

details
  • Membership and officers section
  • Request for emblem interest: "If you would be interested in receiving an emblem to wear on your coat lapel with our club letters 'IFSB' engraved on a Saucer background, we would be interested in knowing. We cannot order these emblems unless we get enough people showing interest. The price would be approximately $1.00 each. Please let us know as soon as possible. Thank you!"

## Notes

details
  • Organization emphasizing member engagement and identity
  • Fundraising through merchandise sales
  • Community-building through shared symbols and regalia

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page118
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - directory and membership section
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Space Review magazine directory of representatives section highlighting major organizational contributors.

## People Highlighted

details
  • Dick Campbell (Indiana Representative) - Written many interesting letters, assisted in making Franklin only city in world with most IFSB members (over 20), assisted by Louis Frahm and Jack Moore
  • J. Ronald Albert (Ontario, Canada Representative) - Doing fine job, working to recruit more Canadians
  • Victor Root (Illinois Representative) - One of most valuable representatives, spent much time preparing map of United States showing saucer sighting locations, quite a poet
  • Earl Broaddus (Kentucky Representative) - Obtained two new members, including Mrs. Glenn C. Fuller who saw flying saucer
  • Diane Buchanan (Iowa Representative) - Obtained new member, has clippings to send to IFSB
  • Gail Sprague (Wisconsin Representative) - Cartoonist, sent cartoon that made staff laugh, sent fine poem
  • Allan Levinsky (Maine Representative) - Claims very few people seeing saucers in Maine
  • Robert R. Ritter (Tennessee Representative) - Chalked up another member
  • Luis Luhring (Puerto Rico Representative) - Sent numerous clippings about saucers, plans to get people interested
  • S.L. Daw (Washington D.C. Representative) - First clergy member, doing great work, awaiting actual photos of saucers
  • Ronald Kinnear (New York Representative) - Advertising in own state, had 50 postcards printed and plans to mail them

## Observations

details
  • Multiple geographic representatives actively engaged
  • Diverse professional backgrounds (clergy, cartoonist, businessman, police, educators)
  • Mix of successful and less successful recruitment efforts
  • Some representatives more productive than others

## Notes

details
  • Highlights organizational growth mechanisms
  • Demonstrates decentralized structure with individual initiative encouraged
  • Shows varying levels of engagement and success across chapters

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page119
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - "My Theory" section
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Space Review magazine "My Theory" section featuring flying saucer origin theories from IFSB members.

## Theory Contributors and Positions

### Theory 6 - Barbara Knorr (Connecticut)

details
  • Flying saucers not from this Solar System
  • No other planet but Earth can support intelligent life
  • Plant life possible elsewhere but not human
  • If Earth supports life, why not other planets in other Solar Systems
  • Does not believe visitors want to destroy Earth (would have already)
  • Does not know if things seen are beings themselves

### Theory 7 - Louie Masonnick Jr. (Minnesota)

details
  • Most IFSB members believe this theory
  • All stars must have something going around them
  • Celestial bodies must exist for some reason besides looking at
  • May be from our Solar System
  • Official agencies should explain what saucers are
  • Best revelation through clubs like IFSB
  • Does not believe saucers are menace
  • Believes intelligent life on saucers just observing Earth

### Theory 8 - Alan Rievman (Connecticut)

details
  • Flying saucers definitely real and from one of Solar System planets
  • Does not believe from other Solar Systems
  • "Neighbors" probably thought planet could not have intelligent life
  • Atomic explosion may have changed their minds
  • Not from Earth (would keep quiet, foreign government would shoot down)
  • Would risk being shot down flying over United States

### Theory 9 - Victor Root (Illinois)

details
  • Flying saucers are manned ships controlled and operated by intelligent creatures
  • Scouting Earth
  • Will not try to make contact for many reasons
  • We are too warlike and emotional
  • We have diseases which may harm them
  • Some day meeting other creatures certain

### Theory 10 - Alan Stazer (California)

details
  • Flying saucers from solar system of ALPHA or PROXIMA CENTAURI
  • Most likely 3rd or 4th planet
  • Planet approximately 4000 miles in diameter, two-thirds size of Earth
  • Centauri too far distant for observation of small body as planet
  • Star about same size and same spectral type as Sun (Editor's note: "WOW!")

## Notes

details
  • Demonstrates wide range of scientific and speculative theories within membership
  • Emphasis on extraterrestrial origin in all theories
  • Some theories incorporate Cold War fears and technological speculation
  • Publication of diverse theories suggests organization valued open discussion
  • All theories become property of IFSB and cannot be returned

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page120
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine publication continuation
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Space Review magazine continuation with science fiction news and publication recommendations.

## Publications Featured

details
  • Victor Root (Illinois Representative) - Preparing map of United States showing saucer sighting locations, quite poet
  • Science Fiction magazines recommended
  • Fate magazine (December 1952) - Featured article "Let's Get Straight About the Saucers"

## Science Fiction and Research Organizations

details
  • United States Rocket Society (Box 29, Glen Ellyn, Illinois)
  • Borderland Sciences Research Associates (3524 Adams Ave., San Diego 16, California)
  • International Flying Saucer Bureau planning 12-page booklet on all saucer reports collected
  • Booklet to be separate issue, titled: "IFSB REPORTS ON THE SAUCERS"
  • Price: 50 cents

## Organizational Activities

details
  • Members and officers requested to send snapshots for publication in Space Review
  • Mention "Space Review" when writing to mentioned organizations
  • Science Fiction News-Letter by "Bob" Tucker (P.O. Box 702, Bloomington, Illinois)
  • Tape-Correspondence International (3488-22nd Street, San Francisco 10, California) - For tape recorders or wire recorders

## Notes

details
  • Organization expanding to create comprehensive archive of saucer reports
  • Multiple publication and communication mechanisms established
  • Coordination with science fiction and research communities
  • Building organizational infrastructure for broader influence

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page121
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine - directory and personal profiles
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Space Review magazine "We Want You to Meet" section profiling British and organizational representatives.

## People Featured

### Edgar L. Plunkett - British Representative

details
  • Born Bristol, Gloucestershire, England, December 26, 1903
  • Covered most parts of world as radio operator at sea (1922-1936)
  • Notable U.S. ports: New York, Boston, Baltimore, Norfolk, Newport News, Tampa, Mobile
  • Memories of prohibition days, celebrities (Jack Dempsey, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig)
  • Worked for many years for Anglo-American friendship, still corresponds with friends
  • Called to service in 1939
  • Rescued from Dunkirk Beaches
  • Went to Middle East (1941), served with British 8th Army
  • Posted in Egypt
  • Returned to England at end of war after four and half years service overseas as Captain
  • Now employed by original firm as clerk
  • Wife and three children: Denis (21, RAF), Diana (18), Michael (14)
  • Hobbies: Writing (including poetry), unabated desire for travel
  • Became interested in IFSB a year or so ago
  • Active instructor to industrial personnel on Civil Defense matters

### Denis Plunkett - Assistant Representative for Britain

details
  • Born Bristol, Gloucestershire, England
  • Covered many parts of world as radio operator
  • Ports visited: New York, Boston, Baltimore, among others
  • Many interesting memories from prohibition era
  • Worked for Anglo-American friendship
  • Called to service (1939)
  • Listener L'Incomprise (June 1, 1940)
  • Served with RAF, completed Palestine service and then Egypt service
  • War service (four and half years)
  • Now employed with clerical firm
  • Family: Denis (21, RAF), Diana (18), Michael (14)
  • Hobbies: Reading and journalistic yearnings
  • Since Civil Defense formation year or so ago, became qualified instructor
  • Lectures three evenings weekly to industrial personnel
  • "Will without a doubt prove to be our valuable foreign representative"

## Notes

details
  • Biographical approach to introduce organization leaders
  • Emphasis on international experience and credibility
  • Military service and professional backgrounds highlighted
  • Family involvement in organization noted

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page122
statusreadable
doc_typeMagazine article - organizational profile
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Space Review magazine profile of Edgar L. Plunkett and organizational contact information.

## People

details
  • Edgar L. Plunkett (British Representative) - Comprehensive biographical information provided
  • Full address and organizational contact details provided

## Organizational Information

details
  • International Headquarters: P.O. Box 241, Bridgeport 2, Connecticut, U.S.A.
  • Return Postage Guaranteed

## Addressing Information

detailsTo: Robert D. Wolf, 19 N. Forsyth St., Franklin, Indiana, 101553

## Notes

details
  • Magazine included complete contact information for organization
  • Emphasis on international reach and professional structure
  • Standard publication formatting for organizational identity

Page 123

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page123
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI transmittal letter
classificationUnclassified

## Dates

detailsFebruary 17, 1953

## From

detailsLegal Attache, London, England

## To

detailsDirector, FBI

## Subject

detailsFlying Saucers

## Content

details
  • Major E.P. Walkers, Provost Marshall at U.S. Air Force Base at Mildenhall, England
  • Telephonically contacted writer on February 14, 1953
  • Regarding new or revived interest in "flying saucers"
  • Major Walkers stated no new information to report
  • Knew of incident that took place several years ago
  • Believed Bureau may desire to check

## Incident Details

details
  • Story on "flying saucers" appeared in small newspaper
  • Limited circulation in Township of Jeffersonville, Delaware Township, Sullivan County, New York
  • Unable to recall name of newspaper but certain it's only one published in area
  • Story appeared in early 1947 issues or last three months of 1946
  • Written by member of U.S. Armed Forces
  • Significant: subsequent issues failed to follow with additional stories
  • Appeared in small and practically unknown newspaper

## Assessment

details
  • Major Walkers merely reporting "for what it may be worth"
  • Forwarded to Bureau for any action considered appropriate

## Notes

details
  • FBI receiving international intelligence on flying saucer publications
  • Suggests FBI tracking of UFO-related publications
  • Interest in military personnel involvement in saucer reporting

Page 124

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page124
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI transmittal memorandum
classificationUnclassified

## Dates

detailsMarch 6, 1953

## From

detailsJohn Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

## To

detailsDirector of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.

## Subject

detailsFlying Saucers

## Content

details
  • Information received from FBI representative in London, England
  • Regarding new or revived interest in "flying saucers"
  • Major E.P. Walkers, Provost Marshal, U.S. Air Force Base, Mildenhall, England
  • Telephonically contacted writer on February 14, 1953
  • Regarding new or revived interest in "flying saucers"
  • Major Walkers stated no new information to report
  • Knew of incident that took place several years ago
  • Bureau might desire to check

## Incident Description

details
  • Article or story on "flying saucers" which appeared in small newspaper with limited circulation
  • Located at Jeffersonville, Delaware Township, Sullivan County, New York
  • Unable to recall name of newspaper but certain it is only one published in that area
  • Story appeared in one of early 1947 issues or in one of issues during last three months of 1946
  • Written by member of U.S. Armed Forces
  • Significant: subsequent issues failed to follow with additional stories
  • Appeared in small and practically unknown newspaper

## Assessment

details
  • Major Walkers states merely reporting for what it may be worth
  • Being forwarded to Air Force for any action considered appropriate

## Action

details"The above is being furnished to you for your information and assistance in the captioned matter. No investigation is being conducted by this Bureau concerning this matter."

## Notes

details
  • Standard FBI transmittal of foreign intelligence to Air Force
  • Emphasis on military publication concerns
  • Formal acknowledgment that FBI not conducting flying saucer investigations

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page126
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI office memorandum
classificationUnclassified

## Dates

detailsMarch 10, 1953

## From

detailsL.H. Martin

## To

detailsA.H. Belmont

## Subject

detailsFlying Saucers: John Bailey, Informant

## Content

details
  • John Bailey called from Bowie, Maryland at 9:05 P.M. on 3/9/53
  • Advised that he had just seen a flying saucer near that city
  • Vague as to details and nonresponsive about location or residence
  • When asked where he planned to stay tonight for Air Force interview
  • Bailey said writer wanted to know too much and disconnected
  • No specific information furnished
  • Call may have been a prank
  • Air Force not advised
  • No identifying information obtained
  • No attempt made to check Bureau records

## Recommendation

detailsFile

## Notes

details
  • Routine sighting report received by FBI
  • Lack of follow-up due to uncooperative witness and insufficient information
  • Standard FBI handling of civilian UFO reports

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page128
statusreadable
doc_typeFBI office memorandum
classificationUnclassified

## Dates

detailsMarch 12, 1953

## From

detailsJohn Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation

## To

detailsDirector of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D.C.

## Subject

detailsFlying Saucers

## Content

details
  • At 9:05 p.m. on March 9, 1953
  • Individual giving his name as John Bailey telephonically contacted Bureau
  • Advised he had just seen a flying saucer near Bowie, Maryland
  • John Bailey was vague as to any details
  • Would not furnish any information concerning residence
  • Would not furnish information concerning place from which he was making telephone call
  • No additional pertinent information furnished by John Bailey

## Assessment

details
  • Being furnished to Air Force for information and assistance
  • No investigation being conducted by FBI concerning this matter

## Notes

details
  • Standard transmittal of civilian sighting report to Air Force
  • FBI reiterates it is not conducting flying saucer investigations
  • Civilian reporting procedures documented

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page129
statusreadable
doc_typeTranslated letter from Chile
classificationUnclassified

## Dates

details
  • March 4, 1953 (letter date)
  • March 12, 1953 (translation date)

## From

detailsFrancisco Troncoso Silva, Casilla 1857, Valparaiso, Chile

## To

detailsDirector of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, United States, North America

## Subject

detailsIndividual who may possibly be connected with flying saucers

## Content

details
  • Letter describing multiple incidents potentially connected to Dr. Linke
  • Incidents include: Escape from Kent Prison; Motor failure incidents during WWII near Berlin
  • Recent flying saucer sighting involving aircraft motor paralysis

## Specific Incidents Described

### Incident 1: London 1950

details
  • Dr. Linke (42 years old, widower) arrested on 8th floor of Building of Departments
  • Reason: Possible collaboration with Vladimir Vlasav in divulging English aviation secrets to foreign governments
  • During escape attempt (4-5 AM): Building became dark, elevators stopped, telephones and loudspeakers silenced
  • Police flash lights went off upon arrival
  • Despite electromagnetic failure, arrested at 6 A.M.

### Incident 2: Kent Prison

details
  • Dr. Linke escaped from Kent Prison (few days after imprisonment)
  • Circumstances: Between 12 midnight and 2 A.M., rainy weather
  • Doctor Julius Linke disappeared under following circumstances: Electricity, elevators, telephones, flash lights of guards failed to function

### Incident 3: Pre-Berlin Fall

details
  • Before fall of Berlin: Motors of autos and trucks stopped unexpectedly
  • No apparent explanation
  • After one hour, succeeded in starting them again
  • Commented that "something rare occurred in the atmosphere"

### Incident 4: Recent Flying Saucer Sighting

details
  • About three months ago in local newspaper
  • Officer and associate piloting plane saw flying saucer
  • Following it, but object whirled about and could not be reached
  • Flying saucer flew very high, then initiated rapid descent
  • Stopped a few seconds on officer's airplane, paralyzing motors
  • Later disk flew very high and was lost from view
  • Airplane motors began working again

## Analysis by Correspondent

details
  • Two occasions paralysis of electricity occurred, as well as paralysis of vital forces (guards)
  • "Interference of one person" (Dr. Linke) is inferred in these cases
  • Question: Why could not Dr. Linke also be connected with other two cases?

## Assessment

details
  • May be that all this is not related and flying saucers are nothing more than scientific explanation given
  • "Strange force" about which ancestors have not spoken to us in history cannot be denied

## Notes

details
  • Represents international concern about flying saucers
  • Links to alleged scientific/military figure
  • Speculative but detailed analysis of multiple incidents
  • Suggests electromagnetic propulsion theories

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page130
statusreadable
doc_typeTranslated letter continuation (Spanish original)
classificationUnclassified

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Spanish-language version of letter from Francisco Troncoso Silva regarding possible connection between Dr. Linke and flying saucers.

## Dates

detailsValparaiso, March 4, 1953

## Key Content (Spanish version)

details
  • Referencia: Persona con posible ingerencia en "Discos Voladores" (Person with possible interference in Flying Saucers)
  • Lengthy discussion of three incidents paralleling English translation

## Incidents Detailed

### Incident 1: Escape de Londres (London Escape)

details
  • Dr. Linke arrest circumstances (1950)
  • Building darkness during escape attempt
  • Elevator and telephone failure
  • Guard paralysis phenomena

### Incident 2: Escape de Prisión de Kent

details
  • Prison escape circumstances
  • Equipment and communication failure
  • Atmospheric disturbance noted

### Incident 3: Caída de Berlin (Fall of Berlin)

details
  • Motor vehicle paralysis
  • Mysterious atmospheric conditions

### Incident 4: Avión Incidente (Airplane Incident)

details
  • Flying saucer paralysis of aircraft motors
  • Objects appearing and disappearing
  • Motor restoration after object departure

## Correspondent's Conclusion (Spanish)

details
  • Submission for full consideration
  • Motivated by "human interest for human affairs"
  • Aspiration for humanity's progress toward "good future full of dignity and cosmic evolution"

## Notes

details
  • Original Spanish version preserved in file
  • Formal translation provided in English
  • FBI receiving correspondence from multiple countries regarding flying saucers

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page131
statusreadable
doc_typeTranslated Spanish letter
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Spanish-language letter from Francisco Troncoso Silva regarding Dr. Linke and electromagnetic phenomena related to flying saucers.

## Content Summary

details
  • Extended discussion in Spanish of potential Dr. Linke connection to saucer phenomena
  • Discussion of electromagnetic paralysis in multiple contexts
  • Analysis of "strange force" (fuerza extraña) unexplained in historical records
  • Detailed description of three separate incidents showing electromagnetic interference patterns

## Key Discussions

details
  • Paralyzation of electrical force and vital forces (guards)
  • Electromagnetic interference as distinguishing characteristic
  • International scientific consideration of phenomenon
  • Request for FBI investigation of Dr. Linke

## Observations

details
  • Lengthy, detailed analysis in Spanish
  • Formal presentation to American government institution
  • International concern about electromagnetic phenomena
  • Speculation about advanced technology or extraterrestrial involvement

## Notes

details
  • FBI received and catalogued correspondence from international sources
  • Chile-based correspondent expressing concern about mysterious electromagnetic phenomena
  • Preservation of both Spanish original and English translation in official file

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page132
statusreadable
doc_typeSpanish letter continuation
classificationUnclassified

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Conclusion of Spanish-language letter from Francisco Troncoso Silva with final arguments regarding Dr. Linke and flying saucer phenomenon.

## Content Summary

details
  • Restatement of electromagnetic interference evidence
  • Analysis of whether Dr. Linke could be connected to multiple incidents
  • Acknowledgment of alternative explanations for flying saucers
  • Statement about "strange force" unexplained in history

## Final Arguments

details
  • "It may be that all this is not related and that the flying saucers are nothing more than what has been given as a scientific explanation"
  • "But the 'strange force,' about which our ancestors have not spoken to us in history, we cannot deny"

## Closing

details
  • Formal submission for FBI consideration
  • Humanitarian motivation stated
  • Desire for humanity's progress toward "good future full of dignity and cosmic evolution"

## Signature

details
  • Francisco Troncoso Silva
  • Casilla 1857, Valparaiso, Chile
  • South America
  • P.S. Request for acknowledgment of receipt

## Notes

details
  • Complete letter archived in FBI file
  • International inquiry regarding electromagnetic phenomena and potential connection to flying saucers
  • Formal scientific approach to speculative evidence

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page133
statusreadable
doc_typeSpanish letter document
classificationUnclassified

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Spanish-language version of correspondence from Francisco Troncoso Silva to FBI Director regarding electromagnetic phenomena and alleged connection to flying saucers.

## Dates

detailsValparaiso, Marzo de 1953 (March 1953)

## Addresses

detailsDirector Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, Estados Unidos (United States), Norte America (North America)

## Reference

detailsPersona con posible ingerencia en "Discos Voladores" (Person with possible interference in Flying Saucers)

## Content Overview

details
  • Formal Spanish correspondence maintaining same incidents as English version
  • Three main incidents involving electromagnetic paralysis
  • Analysis of Dr. Julius Linke as potential common factor
  • Discussion of "strange force" (fuerza extraña) as unexplained phenomenon

## Key Spanish Terminology

details
  • "Paralizacion del alumbrado" (paralysis of electrical lighting)
  • "Fuerza extraña" (strange force)
  • "Discos Voladores" (Flying Saucers)
  • "Ingerencia" (interference/involvement)

## Correspondent Conclusion

details
  • Submitted for FBI consideration
  • Humanitarian motivation
  • Desire for humanity's progress toward cosmic evolution

## Notes

details
  • Complete Spanish document preserved in FBI archives
  • Bilingual correspondence demonstrates international inquiry network
  • Formal presentation maintained in both languages

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page135
statusreadable
doc_typeTranslated Spanish letter continuation
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Spanish-language correspondence regarding electromagnetic phenomena and Dr. Linke connection to flying saucer incidents.

## Content Summary

details
  • Extended discussion in Spanish of paralysis incidents
  • Analysis of electromagnetic interference patterns across multiple cases
  • Argument for Dr. Linke connection to multiple incidents
  • Acknowledgment of alternative scientific explanations

## Key Points

details
  • Paralyzation of vital forces in guards
  • Electric current failure patterns
  • Aircraft motor paralysis during saucer encounter
  • Questions about whether Dr. Linke could be involved in other cases

## Correspondent Reasoning

details
  • If electromagnetic paralysis occurred twice with Dr. Linke involvement
  • Why could he not be involved in other cases (2 and 3)?

## Assessment

details
  • May be unrelated incidents
  • Flying saucers may be explained scientifically
  • "Strange force" remains unexplained

## Notes

details
  • Preserves formal Spanish language presentation
  • Comprehensive analysis of electromagnetic phenomena
  • International scientific inquiry approach

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page137
statusreadable
doc_typeSpanish letter conclusion
classificationUnclassified

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Final section of Spanish-language letter from Francisco Troncoso Silva with closing remarks and signature.

## Closing Arguments

details
  • Submitted for FBI's full consideration
  • Motivated only by "human interest for human affairs" (Interés humano por las cosas humanas)
  • Aspiration for humanity's progress toward "benign future of dignity and cosmic evolution" (futuro benigno de dignidad y evolución cósmica)

## Closing Salutation

details"Sin otro particular, saluda atentamente a Ud." (Without further particulars, I remain respectfully yours)

## Signature

details
  • Francisco Troncoso Silva
  • Casilla 1857, Valparaiso
  • Chile, Sud América (South America)

## Postscript

details"Nota.- Ruego a Ud. contestarme de haber recibido la presente." (Note: I request that you acknowledge receipt of this letter)

## Assessment

details
  • Formal, respectful presentation of speculative analysis
  • International inquiry regarding electromagnetic phenomena
  • Request for FBI response and investigation

## Notes

details
  • Complete correspondence maintained in FBI archives
  • Bilingual record demonstrates international concerns about flying saucers
  • Preservation of both Spanish original and English translation

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page139
statusreadable
doc_typeInternational correspondence archive
classificationUnclassified

Page Description

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Archival preservation of Spanish-language correspondence from Francisco Troncoso Silva to FBI regarding Dr. Linke and flying saucer electromagnetic phenomena connections.

## Dates

detailsValparaiso, Chile correspondence preserved in FBI archives

## Key Content

details
  • Complete Spanish text preservation of formal letter
  • Detailed incident descriptions maintained
  • Closing remarks and signature section documented
  • Request for acknowledgment of receipt

## Observations

details
  • FBI maintained comprehensive international correspondence file on flying saucers
  • Both English and Spanish versions preserved
  • Formal diplomatic record-keeping procedures followed
  • International scientific inquiry documented

## Archive Function

details
  • Complete bilingual preservation
  • Formal FBI documentation practices
  • International concern tracking
  • Electromagnetic phenomena analysis archiving

## Notes

details
  • Demonstrates extent of FBI's international communications regarding flying saucers
  • Multiple language preservation indicates commitment to international liaison
  • Formal archival procedures maintained throughout

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# Page 141 Extraction

**status:** full_content

**doc_type:** Letter

**classification:** Not marked

**dates:** March 23, 1953

**people:**

details
  • Francisco Troncoso Silva (recipient)
  • John Edgar Hoover (sender)

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • U.S. Air Force, Pentagon

**locations:**

details
  • Valparaiso, Chile (recipient address)
  • Washington D.C. (Pentagon)

**observations:** Letter thanking Troncoso for his letter regarding flying saucer observations

**assessments:** Hoover acknowledges communication and indicates it will be forwarded to Air Force

**references:** References Troncoso's letter of March 4, 1953

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "The interest which prompted you to make your observations available to me is sincerely appreciated"
  • "Since your communication may be of interest to another governmental agency, I am taking the liberty of forwarding a copy of it to The Honorable, The Secretary of the Air Force"

Page 142

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# Page 142 Extraction

**status:** full_content

**doc_type:** Office Memorandum (FBI Standard Form 64)

**classification:** Not marked

**dates:** April 28, 1953

**people:**

details
  • Major Bradford P. Shuman (Wing Intelligence Officer)
  • Five witnesses (three Captains, one Sergeant U.S. Army, one civilian)

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI (Director)
  • Ramey Air Force Base
  • U.S. Army

**locations:**

details
  • Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico
  • Ramey Air Force Base, Puerto Rico

**observations:**

details
  • Five persons observed unidentified flying object at 11:30 AM on April 8, 1953
  • Object described as bright star or bright ball of fire at great height
  • Object moving rapidly when observed
  • RB 36 aircraft in area at time of sighting
  • Two RB 36 aircraft reported flying at 12,000 and 21,000 feet respectively

**assessments:**

details
  • Witnesses unable to accurately describe object beyond basic characteristics
  • Matter reported to Bureau for information purposes

**references:** Letter from Major Bradford P. Shuman

**redactions:** None visible

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# Page 143 Extraction

**status:** full_content

**doc_type:** Letter

**classification:** Not marked

**dates:** May 14, 1953

**people:**

details
  • Mrs. Robert H. Davisson (correspondent)
  • John Edgar Hoover (recipient)

**organizations:**

details
  • FBI
  • U.S. Air Force, Department

**locations:**

details
  • 26 Olcott Street, Watertown, Massachusetts (Davisson address)
  • The Pentagon, Washington D.C.

**observations:** Mrs. Davisson reports information in her letter falls within Air Force jurisdiction

**assessments:** FBI forwarding letter to Air Force for appropriate attention

**references:** Davisson's letter of May 9, 1953

**redactions:** None visible

**quotes:**

details
  • "I want to thank you for making the information contained in your letter available to me"
  • "I have furnished a copy of your letter to that Department for appropriate attention"

**notes:** Bureau files noted as negative regarding Mrs. Robert H. Davisson

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statusno_content

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statusreadable
doc_typeCover letter / FBi routing memorandum
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionFBi memorandum dated May 14, 1953, from John Edgar Hoover, Director of FBi, to Director of Special Investigations, Inspector General, Department of the Air Force
datesMay 9, 1953; May 14, 1953
peopleMrs. Robert H. Davisson, John Edgar Hoover
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon
locationsWatertown, Massachusetts; Washington D.C.
observationsLetter from civilian reporting on flying saucer matter
referencesAttached letter dated May 9, 1953
redactionsNone visible
quotes"There is attached for your information and assistance in this matter a copy of a self-explanatory letter dated May 9, 1953, received by this Bureau from Mrs. Robert H. Davisson, 26 Olcott Street, Watertown, Massachusetts."

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statusno_content

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statusreadable
doc_typePersonal letter
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter from civilian describing flying saucer sighting
datesMay 9, 1953
peopleWriter (resident of Watertown, Mass.), unidentified student at school
locationsWatertown, Massachusetts; school parking lot
observationsWitness observed object hovering in sky above school at 9:25 PM on May 7. Described as brightly glowing, circular shaped, "rather slow speed". Witness was not alone, another student present. Object eventually disappeared.
assessmentsWitness skeptical of explanation; wondered if it was airplane or falling star
redactionsNone visible
quotes"Thursday evening 9:25 PM at school (C M.d.7) and entered the parking lot along side of the school. I happened to look up and I saw what seems to be known as a flying saucer. I assume you it was not an air plane, a saucer type object nor a falling star. It was round in shape & a rather range color it traveled horizontally at a rather slow speed ye just a few seems then dis appeared."

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statusreadable
doc_typePersonal letter continuation
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter describing follow-up discussion
datesMay 9, 1953
peopleWriter, government/official contacts
locationsWatertown, Massachusetts police station
observationsWriter contacted Watertown police who provided little information. Writer expected government would contact them but received no response. Reports rumor that "someone" should be notified.
assessmentsWriter skeptical about claims of government secrecy; questions possibility that government has captured flying saucers from Mars
redactionsNone visible
quotes"When I arrived home I spent about an hour hay barn calling to D. as if 'finding operations etc finally after setting no answers I called the Watertown polic into merely informed me thy didn't know what I assumed as about it."

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statusreadable
doc_typeGrand Hotel letterhead with formal letter
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionLetter from W.S. Woodfill, President of Grand Hotel, Mackinac Island, Michigan
datesJune 30, 1953
peopleW.S. Woodfill, Mr. Stevenson (farmer), relative living in Circleville Ohio
locationsMackinac Island, Michigan; Circleville, Ohio; Grand Hotel
observationsReports rumor about farmer who allegedly saw flying saucer two years prior and was subsequently interviewed by FBI. Allegedly shown pictures of flying saucers by government representatives. Story claims government captured flying saucers from Mars and holds Martian captive in California learning English.
assessmentsWoodfill dismisses account as "nonsense" and "utterly fantastic." Suggests object was light phenomenon. Questions why government would confide such information to a farmer.
referencesFarmer named Stevenson
redactionsNone visible
quotes"Two years ago a respected farmer living near Circleville saw a lighted object dancing around flying around in the air near him late at night in a pasture or field"

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI administrative response letter
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionFBI response letter dated July 9, 1953, to W.S. Woodfill from FBI Director's office
datesMay 30, 1953; July 9, 1953
peopleHelen W. Gandy (FBI Secretary), W.S. Woodfill, Director (FBI)
locationsGrand Hotel, Mackinac Island Michigan
observationsLetter acknowledges receipt of Woodfill's June 30 letter and states matter will be brought to Director's attention.
redactionsNone visible
quotes"Your communication will be brought to his attention promptly following his return to Washington."

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statusno_content

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statusno_content

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI teletype urgent transmission
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionFBI Atlanta field office teletype dated July 8, 1953, 11:02 AM reporting flying saucer sighting and alleged creature encounter
datesJuly 8, 1953; early morning July 8, 1953
peopleTom McRae (Atlanta Constitution reporter), Edward E. Waters, unknown veterinarian, two companions of Waters (Arnold Payne - barber, Thomas Wilson - barber)
organizationsAtlanta Constitution newspaper, FBI Atlanta field office
locationsBankhead Highway near Mableton, Georgia; Atlanta Constitution office
observationsWaters and two companions encountered three small animals on highway believed to have come from flying saucer. Animals resembled monkey family but hairless. Approximately 21 inches long with pointed head, large ears, pinkish skin. Two escaped in saucer, third killed by automobile. Veterinarian examined dead animal - noted unusual characteristics (no hair on monkey family member, did not turn pale at death, tail missing).
assessmentsMcRae initially suspected publicity stunt but decided against it due to timing. Animal examined by veterinarian who would not commit opinion but noted anomalies.
redactionsNone visible
quotes"THREE SMALL ANIMALS WHICH THEY BELIEVED HAD LANDED FROM SOME PLACE IN FLYING SAUCER...ANIMAL DID NOT RESEMBLE ANYTHING HE HAD EVER SEEN BEFORE BUT LOOKED AS IF IT BELONGED TO MONKEY FAMILY"

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI teletype continuation
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of teletype with veterinarian findings and case disposition
datesJuly 8, 1953
peopleTom McRae, veterinarian, Edward E. Waters, Carson (FBI agent name)
locationsAtlanta, Georgia
observationsVeterinarian stated never seen hairless monkey family animal. Dead animal did not turn pale at death - unusual. Tail was missing, possibly cut in accident. Blood around mouth resembled human blood. Matter referred to OSI (Office of Special Investigations) for further action.
assessmentsMcRae believed story genuine despite initial skepticism. No Bureau investigation being conducted by Atlanta field office.
redactionsNone visible
quotes"VET POINTED OUT HAD NEVER SEEN ANIMAL IN MONKEY FAMILY WITHOUT HAIR AS THIS ONE NOR HAD EVER NOTED A DEAD ANIMAL THAT DID NOT TURN PALE AT DEATH"

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI teletype duplicate
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionDuplicate/carbon copy of teletype transmission with corrections noted
datesJuly 8, 1953
peopleTom McRae, veterinarian, Edward E. Waters
locationsAtlanta, Georgia; Bankhead Highway near Mableton
observationsSame as page 154 - flying saucer creature encounter report
assessmentsMatter referred to OSI with note that no investigation being conducted by Atlanta FBI office
redactionsNone visible
quotesSame as page 154

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statusreadable
doc_typeNewspaper clipping / article
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionNewspaper clipping from Washington Daily News dated July 9, 1953 with headline and caption about creature exhibition
datesJuly 9, 1953
peopleEdward Waters (barber)
locationsU.S. Highway 78 near Atlanta, Georgia
observationsArticle titled "The Little Man Who Wasn't" describing Waters exhibiting the killed creature. States Waters and friends saw flying saucer on highway. Three small creatures reportedly running toward it. One hit by car, others entered saucer and flew away. Waters exhibiting the dead body.
assessmentsAnatomy professor called creature "skinned monkey"
redactionsNone visible
quotes"Edward Waters and two friends said they saw a flying saucer on U.S. Highway 78 near Atlanta, GA, and several small creatures running toward it. They ran over one but the others entered the saucer and flew off in a blaze of light. Mr. Waters exhibits the 'man from Mars' but an anatomy professor called it a skinned monkey."

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statusreadable
doc_typePhotograph with newspaper clipping
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionNewspaper photograph from Washington Daily News dated July 9, 1953 showing man holding small creature
datesJuly 9, 1953
peopleEdward Waters (holding creature)
locationsAtlanta area
observationsBlack and white photograph of Waters holding the deceased creature. Creature appears small, hairless, with visible head and ears. Waters displays it to camera.
redactionsNone visible
quotesPhotograph caption reads: "Edward Waters and two friends said they saw a flying saucer on U.S. Highway 78 near Atlanta, Ga. and several small creatures running toward it. They ran over one but the others entered the saucer and flew off in a blaze of light. Mr. Waters exhibits the 'man from Mars' but an anatomy professor called it a skinned monkey."

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statusreadable
doc_typeYellow highlight/summary sheet
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionYellow highlighted summary sheet with handwritten note at bottom describing Atlanta saucer and barber/butcher with creature
datesJuly 1953
peopleEdward Waters (barber, 28 years old), two companions, Dr. W. Mickle (Emory University anatomy professor), veterinarians
locationsAtlanta, Georgia; Mableton, Georgia; Bankhead Highway
observationsDetailed summary of creature incident. Waters and companions encountered three small hairless animals on highway. Two escaped in flying saucer, third killed by automobile. Creature examined by veterinarian. Dr. Mickle examined body - stated never seen monkey family animal without hair. Creature measured 21 inches long, pointed head, large ears, pinkish skin. Waters decided to preserve body with dry ice for display.
assessmentsVeterinarian would not commit opinion. Dr. Mickle skeptical but noted unusual characteristics.
redactionsNone visible
quotes"...creature from outer space. They haven't invented anything new," he said...dead creature from outer space"

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statusno_content

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI formal memorandum report
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionFBI Director formal memorandum dated July 10, 1953, from John Edgar Hoover to Director of Special Investigations, Air Force
datesJuly 10, 1953; July 8, 1953; July 3, 1953
peopleTom McRae (Atlanta Constitution reporter), Edward E. Waters, Emory University veterinarian, Dr. W. Mickle (anatomy professor), two companions (Arnold Payne - barber, Thomas Wilson - barber)
organizationsFederal Bureau of Investigation, Atlanta Constitution newspaper, Emory University
locationsBankhead Highway near Mableton Georgia, Atlanta Georgia, Emory University
observationsAccording to Waters: he and two companions encountered three small animals on highway near Mableton, believed to have landed from flying saucer. As they approached, animals began returning to saucer. Two escaped in saucer, third killed by automobile. Creature displayed at Atlanta Constitution office. Did not resemble anything McRae had seen before but resembled monkey family. Approximately 21 inches long, rather pointed head, large ears, pinkish skin. Veterinarian examined body - would not commit himself but noted never seen hairless monkey family animal nor dead animal that did not turn pale at death. Animal had tail which was missing - possibly cut off in accident. Blood around mouth resembled human blood.
assessmentsNo investigation being conducted by Bureau. Matter referred to OSI office.
redactionsNone visible
quotes"According to Waters, he and two other companions, while travelling in an automobile on Bankhead Highway in the vicinity of Mableton, Georgia, encountered three small animals which they believed had landed from a flying saucer."

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statusno_content

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI memorandum continuation
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of formal memorandum describing additional details of creature encounter and official assessment
datesJuly 10, 1953
peopleTom McRae, Edward Waters, veterinarian
locationsAtlanta Georgia
observationsMcRae first thought Waters was pulling publicity gag but decided against this theory because timing was poor for newspaper coverage (after midnight). Atlanta Constitution would probably run story. McRae stated neither he nor staff had been drinking but witnessed the account. Air Force liaison contacted morning of July 9 regarding matter.
assessmentsNo investigation being conducted in this matter by Bureau. Matter furnished for information only.
redactionsNone visible
quotes"McRae stated he first thought Waters possibly trying to pull publicity gag...however, it was McRae's opinion if this had been Waters' motive, Waters would have timed his visit to the newspaper office better as the newspaper was unable to print anything on the story after midnight."

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI Director formal response letter
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionLetter from FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover dated July 24, 1953, responding to W.S. Woodfill's inquiry
datesJuly 24, 1953; June 30, 1953
peopleJ. Edgar Hoover (FBI Director), W.S. Woodfill (Grand Hotel President), Mr. Stevenson (farmer)
locationsGrand Hotel, Mackinac Island Michigan
observationsHoover states situation discussed in Woodfill's letter does not pertain to investigative jurisdiction of FBI. Clarifies that no FBI representative interviewed farmer Stevenson regarding flying saucers.
assessmentsMatter outside FBI jurisdiction
redactionsNone visible
quotes"I wish to advise that the situation which you discuss in your letter does not pertain to any matter within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI. Obviously, therefore, no representative of this Bureau conducted the interview with Mr. Stevenson which you describe relative to 'flying saucers.'"

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI Director letter continuation with internal note
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of Hoover's letter with internal FBI note discussing follow-up investigation
datesJuly 24, 1953; July 15, 1953; July 9, 1953; July 14, 1953
peopleHoover, Woodfill, Bruce Stevenson (farmer), Jack W. Grant (Columbus Ohio), Cincinnati SAC
locationsCircleville Ohio, Columbus Ohio, Cincinnati
observationsInternal note indicates Stevenson interviewed on July 14 by Cincinnati FBI office. Stevenson stated he was interviewed by Jack W. Grant of Columbus who claimed once been "checked" by FBI. Grant presented himself as television antenna salesman with six-year hobby of investigating flying saucer reports. Grant stated no official government connection but had been "checked" by FBI. Cincinnati files reflect no prior interview with Bruce Stevenson, Rural Route 2, Circleville Ohio.
assessmentsInvestigation shows no actual FBI interview occurred; Grant appears to be private investigator
redactionsNone visible
quotes"Mr. Stevenson indicated that he had been interviewed on the subject by one Jack W. Grant of Columbus, Ohio, who made the statement that he (Grant) had once been 'checked' by the FBI."

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statusno_content

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI office memorandum
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionStandard office memorandum from SAC Cincinnati to FBI Director dated July 15, 1953, regarding investigation into Woodfill flying saucer inquiry
datesJuly 15, 1953; July 14, 1953; June 1953
peopleSheriff Charles Radcliff (Pickaway County Ohio), Bruce Stevenson (Rural Route 2, Circleville Ohio), Jack W. Grant (Columbus Ohio), FBI Director
organizationsPickaway County Sheriff's Office, FBI Cincinnati office
locationsCircleville Ohio, Columbus Ohio, Bankhead Highway Mableton Georgia
observationsSheriff Radcliff advised Stevenson reported saucer-shaped object landing on farm. Report reached local newspapers. In June 1953, individual discussed matter with Stevenson. Sheriff noted person did not claim to be FBI Agent. Sheriff described Stevenson as prosperous, well-respected, trustworthy farmer.
assessmentsStevenson interviewed July 14, 1953. Jack W. Grant presented as television antenna salesman with six-year flying saucer investigation hobby. Grant claimed no official government connection but once been "checked" by FBI. Grant showed pictures of "flying saucers" and said writing book on subject. Cincinnati indices reveal no information on either Stevenson or Grant.
redactionsNone visible
quotes"Sheriff further declared that he has known BRUCE STEVENSON all his life and that he is a prosperous, well-respected local farmer, who is considered trustworthy."

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statusno_content

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI office memorandum
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionOffice memorandum cover page dated May 5, 1954, regarding information about new principles in aero-dynamics
datesApril 12, 1954; May 1954
peopleAlois Pivec, Olga Pivec (wife), Adolph Dornig, RTH (FBI agent)
organizationsFBI Newark office
locationsEast Orange New Jersey, Austria
observationsSAC Newark forwarding photostats of two letters in German from Alois and Olga Pivec concerning development of new aerodynamic principle and alleged Communist attempts in Austria to obtain information. Enclosed is blind memo summarizing information. Indices of Newark office are negative on all parties.
assessmentsInformation furnished for whatever action deemed appropriate
redactionsNone visible
quotes"Both photostats are in German and concern the development of a new principle in aero-dynamics and alleged attempts by the Communists in Austria to obtain this information."

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statusreadable
doc_typeHandwritten letter in German
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionHandwritten letter in German dated 1954 from informant regarding aerodynamic invention
dates1954
peopleWriter (Alois Pivec), recipient (unknown)
locationsEast Orange New Jersey
observationsLetter discusses new aerodynamic principle and claims of invention development. Writer describes experimental flying machines achieving speeds of 250-300 km and later 2600-2800 km per hour. Mentions previous experiments ending in fatalities. Discusses need for development partnership and potential interest from American manufacturers.
assessmentsHandwriting difficult to read; technical aerodynamic details present
redactionsNone visible
quotesUnable to render due to handwriting quality

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statusreadable
doc_typeHandwritten letter continuation in German
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of handwritten letter in German with detailed technical claims
dates1954
peopleWriter (Alois Pivec/Dornig)
locationsAustria, America, South America, California
observationsDetailed description of alleged flying machine development. Claims after-war resurrection of project with high fatality rate (60% of flights fatal). Describes learning from South American experiments. Discusses new safer construction that can be built in 5-6 weeks. Claims ability to achieve 700-1000 km with automobile motor or exceed 2000 km with powerful motor. Proposes popular flying machine cheaper than automobile with 500-700 km/hour speed. Seeks American manufacturer partnership, mentions Henry Ford and airplane factories as potential contacts.
assessmentsWriter emphasizes safety improvements and commercial viability
redactionsNone visible
quotesUnable to render reliably due to handwriting density

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statusreadable
doc_typeFile reference/administrative page
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionAdministrative page showing file number change and date stamp
datesMay 5, 1954
peopleNone identified
observationsPage indicates file number changed from 62-83994-336, 337 to 62-10130-12. Date May 5, 1954 stamped.
redactionsNone visible

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statusreadable
doc_typeFBI office memorandum routing cover
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionOffice memorandum from SAC Newark to FBI Director dated April 12, 1954
datesApril 12, 1954
peopleAlois Pivec, Olga Pivec, Adolph Dornig, RTH
organizationsFBI Newark office
locationsEast Orange New Jersey
observationsTransmits photostats of letters regarding new aerodynamic principles and alleged Communist attempts in Austria to obtain information. Enclosed blind memo provides summary. Indices negative on all parties.
redactionsNotation "ENCLOSURE ATTACHED" stamped

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statusreadable
doc_typeEnglish translation from German
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionOfficial English translation of German letter Item #1 dated December 21, 1953, from Alois Pivetz to recipient
datesDecember 21, 1953
peopleAlois Pivetz (writer), recipient, Pivetz's brother, Adolg Dornig
locationsNew Jersey USA, Austria, South America
observationsLetter introduces two inventions for potential profit partnership. Writer proposes 45% net profit share for recipient and 45% for writer, 10% for brother. Main invention concerns aerodynamic principle discovered before war while attempting toy flying machine. Claims accidental discovery of previously unknown aerodynamic law. Pre-war experiments by comrades in South America resulted in deaths (60% fatality rate). Claims development of safer improved design. States machine can be built in 5-6 weeks with engineer and experts. With 80-120 hp automobile motor, achieves 700-1000 km. With more powerful motor exceeds 2000 km per hour.
assessmentsWriter claims new aerodynamic law eliminates need for propellers to reach high speeds. Proposes popular flying machine cheaper than automobile with 500-700 km/hour speed. Seeks American manufacturer contact. Expresses desire to relocate to USA for larger projects.
referencesHenry Ford, airplane factories, helicopter plants mentioned as potential interested parties
redactions"COPIES DESTROYED 270 NOV 19 1954" stamped on document
quotes"Before the war I intended to make a toy, something which flies, and purely accidentally I discovered a hitherto unknown aerodynamic law."

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statusreadable
doc_typeEnglish translation from German continuation
classificationUnclassified
page_descriptionContinuation of English translation describing aerodynamic invention claims and commercial proposals
datesDecember 21, 1953
peopleAlois Pivetz (writer), former comrades, potential American manufacturers
locationsUSA, South America, Austria, America
observationsPost-war revival of flying machine project with high fatality rate (60% fatal). Writer claims years of development to create safer design with improved construction. States machine so simple can be built in 5-6 weeks with engineer and experts for crew of 1-3 men. Achieves 700-1,000 km with 80-120 hp automobile motor. Proposes popular flying machine cheaper than automobile without need for landing strips, 500-700 km/hour speed. Believes America most favorable location for development.
assessmentsWriter expresses anxiety to establish manufacturer contact. States lack of English knowledge as barrier. Offers significant profit sharing. Proposes using circular flying machine profits to fund larger future projects. Seeks contact with magnates, mentions Henry Ford specifically as possibility, along with airplane factories and helicopter plants.
redactions"COPIES DESTROYED 270 NOV 19 1954" stamped
quotes"Because of the new aerodynamic law it is possible without any difficulty (everything without propellers) to reach such speeds...You will now understand that I am very anxious to establish contact with a firm which is greatly interested in this invention."

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of letter from Adolf Dornig to manager Piwetz regarding flying saucer invention. Dornig declares upon oath that the "flying saucer" invention is his own and identifies contacts in South America building similar machines. States he can construct the machine himself and achieve at least 2000 km range.

## People

details
  • Adolf Dornig (inventor/correspondent)
  • Mr. Piwetz (recipient, proposed manager)

## Organizations

detailsSouth American machine builders (unnamed)

## Locations

detailsSouth America

## Observations

details
  • Dornig claims knowledge of men building flying saucer machines in South America
  • Claims personal ability to construct flying machine achieving 2000 km range
  • Discusses chemistry background and fog/rocket-missile inventions

## Quotes

"I declare upon oath that the invention, known by the name of 'flying saucer,' is my own, that I know the men who are building these machines in South America, and that I can construct the above-described machine myself and attain at least 2000 km."

## References

detailsDornig signature dated with initials A. Dornig and Adolf Dornig

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Letter from Adolf Dornig (Klagenfurt, Austria) dated 1-21-54 to Mr. Pivec expressing frustration with U.S. and English authorities' responses to his flying saucer invention. Discusses alleged Russian agents, arrests for political statements, and attempts to contact Presidents Truman and Eisenhower.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 21, 1954

## People

details
  • Adolf Dornig (correspondent)
  • Mr. Pivec (recipient)
  • President Truman (contacted via letter)
  • President Eisenhower (contacted via letter)
  • Russian agents (alleged)

## Locations

details
  • Salzburg, U.S.
  • Switzerland
  • Austria (government)

## Organizations

details
  • U.S. authorities (Salzburg)
  • English authorities
  • Radio Canada

## Observations

details
  • Dornig reports Russian agents approached him after contacting U.S. authorities
  • Describes alleged assault by man claiming to be agent in May 1953
  • References arrest by gendarmery in 1937 for announcing communist symbols on Austrian coat of arms
  • States Americans unaware of Russian agents in their midst
  • Claims rejection from Pentagon regarding invention
  • Reports no reply from Salzburg English authorities

## Assessments

details
  • Dornig appears to suffer from persecution beliefs regarding communists and authorities
  • Contains incomplete communication note from examiner

## References

details
  • Letters to Presidents Truman and Eisenhower (dates unspecified)
  • Communication with Radio Canada
  • Contact with Pentagon

## Quotes

"They will never perfect the machine without my data."

"I hardly believe that it will be possible by normal means."

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Dornig letter discussing communist threats, Russian atom physics discoveries, and prevention attempts to contact U.S.A. References incomplete communication with note from FBI examiner indicating document is incomplete.

## People

details
  • Adolf Dornig (correspondent)
  • Russian communists/agents (alleged)

## Locations

details
  • U.S.A.
  • Russia

## Organizations

details
  • Pentagon
  • FSS (Federal Security Service - presumed)
  • Salzburg authorities (English)

## Observations

details
  • Dornig claims accidental discovery of Russian atom physics fundamentals unknown to America
  • States knowledge of secret Russian communications methods and systems
  • Describes frustration with attempts to contact U.S.A. since 1933
  • Refuses to travel by airplane again
  • Claims Pentagon rejection of invention proposal
  • Reports to FSS about ability to construct Russian apparatuses

## Assessments

details
  • Document marked as incomplete by examiner
  • Content suggests possible delusional ideation regarding Russian agents and espionage knowledge
  • Mixing of flying saucer claims with atomic physics and Russian intelligence apparatus

## Redactions

detailsCommunication to FSS is incomplete/cut off

## Notes

Examiner's comment: "This communication is incomplete."

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI memorandum/interview summary
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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FBI interview summary of Alois Pivec conducted January 12, 1954 at Newark Office regarding letters received from Adolf Dornig about flying saucer invention and sewing machine. Pivec contacted FBI due to national defense implications.

## Dates

details
  • December 20, 1953 (letter received)
  • January 12, 1954 (FBI interview)

## People

details
  • Alois Pivec (interviewed, 164 Hallstead Street, East Orange, NJ)
  • Adolf Dornig (Waidmannsdorferstr 80, Klagenfurt, West Austria)
  • Fritz Pivec (Alois's brother, employed at Siemens-Halske, Oraz, Austria)
  • Dornig's comrades (unnamed contacts in South America)

## Locations

details
  • East Orange, New Jersey
  • Newark Office (FBI)
  • Klagenfurt, West Austria
  • South America
  • Leoben, Austria
  • New York City
  • Bremerhaven, Germany

## Organizations

details
  • Aircraft Companies (contacted per Dornig request)
  • Sewing Machine Companies (contacted per Dornig request)
  • Siemens-Halske (Oraz, Austria)
  • Public Service Laboratory (Maplewood, NJ - Pivec employer)

## People - Background

detailsAlois Pivec: Born vicinity of Leoben, Austria in 1925; arrived New York March 29, 1952 from Bremerhaven, Germany; employed at Public Service Laboratory in Maplewood, NJ

## Observations

details
  • Pivec claims Dornig invented new principle of aero-dynamics enabling practical flying saucer construction
  • Dornig reportedly developed model that flies without usual hazards
  • Dornig in contact with other men worldwide attempting saucer development
  • Claims Dornig first to win real success
  • Dornig requested no governmental agency contact
  • Letter contents seemed "fantastic" to Pivec but written intelligently enough to not doubt Dornig's sanity

## Assessments

details
  • Pivec felt flying saucer claim warranted FBI notification for national defense reasons
  • No indication Pivec knew Dornig personally before receiving letter

## References

details
  • Two letters from Dornig to Pivec referenced
  • Pivec's brother Fritz as intermediary introducing Dornig

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI interview summary
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of FBI interview with Olga Pivec (wife of Alois Pivec) conducted January 30, 1954. She provided information from second letter from Dornig describing communist contact attempts in Austria and Dornig's continued effort to sell invention to U.S.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 30, 1954 (interview)

## People

details
  • Olga Pivec (interviewed, 164 Hallstead Street, East Orange, NJ)
  • Alois Pivec (her husband)
  • Adolf Dornig (letter sender)
  • Communists in Austria (alleged contacts with Dornig)

## Locations

details
  • East Orange, New Jersey
  • Austria
  • Switzerland
  • United States
  • South Russia
  • Germany

## Observations

details
  • Dornig reportedly contacted by communists in Austria who offered to take him to Switzerland to further develop aero-dynamics principle
  • Dornig has refused all communist offers
  • Dornig wishes to increase efforts to sell invention in United States

## People Background

detailsOlga Pivec: Born of German parents in South Russia; resettled in Germany during German invasion of Russia (WWII); married Alois Pivec after war; came to United States with him

## Assessment

details
  • Olga Pivec provided information her husband was unaware she was furnishing to FBI
  • She wished to keep the interview confidential from her husband

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI memorandum - Director to AFSWP
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Memorandum from FBI Director John Edgar Hoover to Director of Special Investigations, Air Force Inspector General, dated May 18, 1954. Transmits information about Adolf Dornig's flying saucer invention claim received from Alois and Olga Pivec at Newark office. States no FBI investigation is contemplated.

## Dates

details
  • May 18, 1954 (memorandum date)
  • April 12, 1954 (referenced memorandum)

## People

details
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Adolf Dornig
  • Alois Pivec (164 Hallstead Street, East Orange, New Jersey)
  • Olga Pivec (his wife)

## Organizations

details
  • Air Force (Department of)
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • Pentagon
  • Records Administration Branch

## Observations

details
  • FBI has no investigation files on Dornig, Alois Pivec, or Olga Pivec
  • Attached memorandum dated April 12, 1954 contains information from Newark office
  • Translation of German language letters from Pivec and wife attached
  • No investigation is contemplated by FBI in this matter

## References

details
  • Attached memorandum April 12, 1954
  • Attached translation from German language letters
  • Records Administration Branch (A)
  • Criminal Division notation

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Copy sent to Records Administration Branch with Criminal Division attention
  • Document marked for FBI use with date stamped

Page 182

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statusno_content
page_descriptionFBI Records Section routing form dated 4/23, 1954 with handwritten notations for name check, attention routing, and reference forwarding

## Administrative Content Only

This page contains only FBI Records Section routing instructions and does not contain substantive information about flying saucers or UAP matters.

Page 183

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statusno_content
page_descriptionFBI Records Section routing form dated 4/23, 1954 with handwritten notations for subversive references and file forwarding

## Administrative Content Only

This page contains only FBI Records Section routing instructions and does not contain substantive information about flying saucers or UAP matters.

Page 184

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statusno_content
page_descriptionFBI Records Section routing form dated 4/23, 1954 with handwritten notations for subversive references and return instructions

## Administrative Content Only

This page contains only FBI Records Section routing instructions and does not contain substantive information about flying saucers or UAP matters.

Page 185

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statuscomplete
doc_typefile routing notation
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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File routing page dated May 5, 1954 showing file number changes. Initial file number 62-23894-340 changed to 62-101030-5. Contains "C" notation.

## File Numbers

details
  • Changed from: 62-23894-340
  • Changed to: 62-101030-5

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Date: May 5, 1954
  • Initialed routing document

Page 186

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence - response letter
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Response letter from FBI Director John Edgar Hoover to Miss Linda Butler, Milton, Kentucky, dated April 27, 1954. Director declines to express opinion on flying saucers, referring correspondent to Secretary of Air Force instead.

## Dates

details
  • April 27, 1954 (letter date)
  • April 21, 1954 (referenced inquiry letter)

## People

details
  • Miss Linda Butler (correspondent, seventh grade student, Milton, Kentucky)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)

## Locations

details
  • Milton, Kentucky
  • Box 63, Milton, Kentucky

## Organizations

details
  • Secretary of the Air Force
  • The Pentagon
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation

## Observations

details
  • Correspondence from seventh grade student studying flying saucers requesting Director's opinion
  • First name salutation used because correspondent is student

## Assessment

details
  • Matter not within FBI jurisdiction
  • Referred to Air Force for response

## Notes

FBI note explains"First name salutation is being used since the correspondent indicates she is a seventh grade student. She requested the Director's opinion regarding Flying Saucers."

Page 187

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence - inquiry
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Original handwritten letter from Miss Linda Butler, Milton, Kentucky to Federal Bureau of Investigation, dated April 21, 1954. Student requests FBI Director's opinion on flying saucers as class project.

## Dates

detailsApril 21, 1954

## People

detailsLinda Butler (seventh grade student)

## Locations

details
  • Milton, Kentucky
  • Box 63, Milton, Kentucky

## Organizations

details
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • Milton school system

## Observations

details
  • Seventh grade class studying flying saucers
  • Student seeking Director's expert opinion for school project
  • Handwritten inquiry form

## Topics

detailsFlying Saucers (general inquiry)

Page 188

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI office memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Office memorandum from SAC Cincinnati to FBI Director dated June 8, 1954 (referenced 6-8-54) regarding Truman Bethurum, flying discs information. Covers meeting between Mr. Thomas Eickhoff and two other men about public presentation of Bethurum's flying saucer experiences.

## Dates

details
  • June 8, 1954 (memo date)
  • June 3, 1954 (newspaper ad appearance)
  • June 4, 1954 (MADAY phone call)
  • June 7, 1954 (planned meeting)
  • June 11, 1954 (original scheduled program)

## People

details
  • Thomas Eickhoff (3721 Tappan Avenue, Cincinnati 23, Ohio - beauty salon operator)
  • Ralph Zimmermann (2768 Highland Avenue, Cincinnati 12, Ohio - President, Zimmermann Packing Company)
  • Henry Maday (364 West Lewiston Avenue, Ferndale 20, Michigan - ad coordinator)
  • Truman Bethurum (flying disc claimant, truck driver from Redondo Beach, California)
  • George Hunt Williamson (associated with Bethurum, archeologist, writer for Valor magazine, Noblesville, Indiana)

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio (Taft Auditorium - planned venue)
  • Neave Building, Cincinnati (Eickhoff's salon)
  • Ferndale, Michigan
  • Redondo Beach, California
  • Noblesville, Indiana

## Organizations

details
  • Valor magazine (Golden Times Weekly, Soul Craft Chapels, Post Office Box 192, Noblesville, Indiana)
  • Zimmermann Packing Company (mechanical packing, 139-141 West Fourth St., Cincinnati)
  • Saucers Research Foundation

## Observations

details
  • Eickhoff called FBI to report on Bethurum public program planning
  • Advertisement placed June 3, 1954 in Cincinnati Enquirer announcing "The Real Flying Saucer Story" program
  • $2.00 per ticket, Central Ticket Office sales
  • Disagreement between Maday, Bethurum, and Williamson over ticket sales arrangements
  • Bethurum identified as truck driver from Redondo Beach in Valor magazine article
  • Magazine article references Daily Breeze article dated 12-31-53 describing Bethurum encounter with space explorers in Nevada desert
  • Article notes Bethurum aboard flying saucers on eleven occasions
  • Bethurum age 55, residence 519 North Gertruda Avenue, Redondo Beach, California
  • Williamson identified as author/archeologist

## References

details
  • Cincinnati Enquirer (June 3, 1954 ad)
  • Valor magazine issues 15 and 16, Volume 6 (dated 2-6-54 and 2-13-54)
  • Daily Breeze newspaper article (12-31-53)
  • Saucers Research Foundation letter from William Gilroy
  • Criswell Predicts Your World of Tomorrow (1922 North Highland, Hollywood 28, California)

## Administrative

details
  • Recorded: 86
  • Indexed: 86
  • Copies destroyed: 270 NOV 19 1964

Page 189

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI office memorandum continuation
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of memorandum regarding Bethurum meeting planning. Details Eickhoff's background interest in flying saucer topic, books read, and reasons for contacting Air Force.

## People

details
  • Thomas Eickhoff (correspondent, interested citizen)
  • Donald E. Kehoe (retired major, U.S. Marine Corps, author)
  • George Adamski (author "Flying Saucers Have Landed")
  • Walter Winchell (news commentator)
  • Fulton Lewis, Jr. (news commentator)
  • Frank Edwards (news commentator)
  • Lieutenant Colonel John O'Mara (Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio)
  • Truman Bethurum (flying saucer experiencer)
  • George Hunt Williamson (associated with Bethurum)

## Publications Referenced

details
  • "Flying Saucers From Outer Space" by Donald E. Kehoe (Harper's Publishers)
  • "Flying Saucers Have Landed" by George Adamski (Werner-Lowery Company, England; distributed by British Book Center, New York City)
  • Valor magazine (Soul Craft Chapels, Noblesville, Indiana)

## Locations

details
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Redondo Beach, California
  • Terrace Plaza Hotel, Cincinnati (June 7 meeting location)
  • Nevada desert (alleged Bethurum encounter)
  • Los Angeles, California (Carthay Circle Theatre)

## Organizations

details
  • U.S. Air Force
  • Saucers Research Foundation

## Observations

details
  • Eickhoff read books by Kehoe and Adamski on flying saucers
  • Heard broadcasts by reputable news commentators claiming reliable persons reported flying discs
  • U.S. Air Force denies flying saucer existence
  • Eickhoff feels Bethurum and Williamson either truthful or frauds
  • If true, story deserves wide distribution
  • If false, meeting would be fraud on public
  • Estimated Cincinnati meeting could draw 2,000 people at $2.00 each = $4,000 revenue
  • Eickhoff provided Hoover with two copies of Valor magazine
  • Magazine contained handwritten note from Bethurum stating "This is a true story, a factual experience"

## Assessments

details
  • Eickhoff concerned about potential fraud vs. legitimate disclosure
  • Eickhoff consulted with Air Force officer about authenticity
  • Officer O'Mara denied flying saucers exist and claimed Kehoe was fraud
  • Officer stated Air Force could take no action regarding Bethurum or Williamson

## References

details
  • Daily Breeze article (Redondo Beach) dated 12-31-53
  • Valor magazine articles
  • Letter from William Gilroy, Saucers Research Foundation
  • Air Force contact: Colonel John O'Mara, Wright-Patterson

Page 190

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI office memorandum continuation
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Further continuation detailing Eickhoff's plans to promote Bethurum meeting and his contacts with meeting organizers. Discusses Eickhoff's meeting with Bethurum and Williamson representatives.

## Dates

details
  • June 6, 1954 (Sunday visit to Colonel O'Mara's home)
  • June 7, 1954 (Terrace Plaza Hotel luncheon meeting)
  • June 11, 1954 (originally scheduled meeting, later cancelled)

## People

details
  • Thomas Eickhoff (organizer/correspondent)
  • George Hunt Williamson (associated with Bethurum)
  • Man identified as "Manspeaker" or "Man Speaker" (associated with Bethurum/Valor)
  • Colonel John O'Mara (USAF, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base)
  • L. W. Stringfield (7017 Britton Avenue, Cincinnati 27, Ohio)
  • Ralph Zimmermann (Zimmermann Packing Company)
  • Truman Bethurum (flying saucer experiencer)

## Locations

details
  • Fairborn, Ohio (Colonel O'Mara's home)
  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio
  • Terrace Plaza Hotel, Cincinnati (June 7 meeting)
  • Cincinnati, Ohio (various locations)
  • Noblesville, Indiana (Williamson residence, Valor magazine location)

## Organizations

details
  • U.S. Air Force
  • Valor magazine
  • Soul Craft Chapels

## Observations

details
  • Eickhoff visited Colonel O'Mara's home personally on June 6, 1954
  • Asked O'Mara if flying saucers exist and if Bethurum's story could be true
  • O'Mara denied existence of flying saucers
  • O'Mara claimed Kehoe's "Flying Saucers in Outer Space" was fraud
  • O'Mara stated Air Force could take no action regarding Bethurum or Williamson
  • June 7 luncheon at Terrace Plaza Hotel included Bethurum, Williamson, and Eickhoff
  • Eickhoff stated intent to aid in promotion of Cincinnati meeting
  • Original June 11 meeting cancelled
  • Eickhoff intends to make meeting one of national significance
  • Invited nationally prominent news commentators
  • Sought radio time for advertisement
  • Expressed concern about security regulations and fraud potential
  • Bethurum, Williamson, and Manspeaker stated they were not afraid of investigation
  • All claimed story was factual
  • No objection to government agencies being informed

## Assessment

details
  • Eickhoff presenting himself as citizen intermediary between experiencers and government
  • Plans detailed record-keeping and voluntary FBI updates
  • Intends to set meeting date far enough in advance for government action if fraud determined

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Meeting originally scheduled June 11, subsequently cancelled
  • Eickhoff had not previously known Bethurum, Williamson, or Manspeaker
  • Williamson identified as archeologist and writer for Valor magazine
  • Williamson resides in Noblesville, Indiana
  • Manspeaker's first name unknown
  • Both associated with Valor magazine

Page 191

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI office memorandum continuation
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation covering Eickhoff's clarifications regarding Bethurum group affiliations, sponsorship, and financial arrangements. Notes background investigation on associates.

## People

details
  • Thomas Eickhoff (correspondent)
  • George Hunt Williamson
  • Manspeaker (unnamed associate of Bethurum)
  • Truman Bethurum
  • Ralph Zimmermann
  • William Dudley Pelley (Silver Shirt Legion leader)

## Organizations

details
  • Valor magazine (Golden Times Weekly)
  • Soul Craft Press (Noblesville, Indiana)
  • Silver Shirt Legion of America, Inc.
  • Zimmermann Packing Company (mechanical packing, 139-141 West Fourth St., Cincinnati)

## Dates

details
  • July 1942 (Zimmermann as general manager of packing company)
  • 1952 (Silver Shirt Legion noted in Indianapolis file)

## Observations

details
  • Eickhoff did not know affiliations or sponsorship of Bethurum
  • Bethurum believed to be acting independently with no organizational affiliations
  • Eickhoff unclear on money disposition from ticket sales
  • Bethurum on extended tour
  • Cincinnati June 11 meeting to begin new series of meetings

## File References

details
  • Indianapolis file 61-5, letter dated 2-7-52
  • Silver Shirt Legion of America, Inc. operating under name Soul Craft Press
  • Headquarters and printing facilities in Noblesville, Indiana
  • Leader: William Dudley Pelley

## Background

details
  • Zimmermann Packing Company: mechanical packing firm
  • Ralph Zimmermann: general manager as of July 1942
  • Located at 139-141 West Fourth St., Cincinnati

## Assessment

details
  • No further action being taken by Cincinnati Office
  • Information forwarded to Bureau and Los Angeles and Indianapolis Offices

Page 192

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI headquarters response memorandum
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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FBI Headquarters direction to Cincinnati SAC regarding Eickhoff and Bethurum matter. Instructs recontact with Eickhoff to clarify FBI jurisdiction limitations. Orders information dissemination to OSI.

## Dates

details
  • June 22, 1954 (memorandum date)
  • June 8, 1954 (referenced letter)

## People

details
  • Thomas Eickhoff (Cincinnati)
  • Truman Bethurum
  • George Hunt Williamson

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations, USAF)
  • U.S. Air Force

## Directives

1. Recontact Eickhoff to advise:

- FBI has no jurisdiction regarding investigation of flying discs matters

- U.S. Air Force has such jurisdiction

- FBI cannot approve or disapprove his activities

- Placing FBI on notice will not exonerate him if he engages in fraudulent or criminal activities

2. Furnish information to OSI locally and Bureau in memorandum suitable for dissemination to OSI headquarters

## References Concerning Eickhoff

details
  • Interested in flying discs
  • Recently met persons claiming flying disc experiences
  • Intended to assist in arranging public meeting in Cincinnati
  • Expected meeting would result in "four thousand dollar take"
  • Believed allegations of experiencers
  • Had been advised by Air Force that claims were fraudulent
  • Wanted to place federal agencies on notice to prevent meeting if deemed necessary

## Administrative

details
  • Recorded: 3
  • Director, FBI (62-83894)
  • File classification marking
  • Copies destroyed: 270 NOV 19 1964

Page 193

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI correspondence - transmittal
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of FBI headquarters memorandum to SAC Cincinnati dated June 22, 1954 regarding dissemination to OSI (Office of Special Investigations). References espionage category.

## Classification

detailsEspionage category designation

## Directives

details
  • Information to be sent to OSI locally
  • Bureau memorandum suitable for OSI headquarters dissemination
  • Instruction regarding notification to Eickhoff about FBI jurisdictional limitations

## Administrative Markers

details
  • EHM:egp (initials)
  • RCI/ (reference marking)
  • JUN 22 1954 (date)
  • MAILED 17 (routing notation)
  • SAC, Cincinnati (recipient)

## File Reference

detailsDirector, FBI (62-83894)

Page 194

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI memorandum - general policy
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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FBI Seattle office memorandum to Director dated June 18, 1954 regarding protocols for handling reports of submarine sightings, parachute landings, flashing lights, flying saucers, etc. during summer/fall season.

## Dates

details
  • June 18, 1954 (memorandum date)
  • March 13, 1953 (referenced radio message)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Seattle Office)
  • DIO (Defense Intelligence Office)
  • ISND (presumably Intelligence agency)
  • U.S. Navy
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations, USAF)
  • USAF (U.S. Air Force)
  • R-3, U.S. Army
  • USCG (U.S. Coast Guard)

## Locations

details
  • Seattle (District Headquarters for Intelligence Agencies, Pacific Northwest)
  • Oregon (incidents reported)
  • Pacific Northwest region

## Observations

details
  • Seattle office receives significant number of alleged reports June through winter
  • Reports received from submarines, parachute landings, flashing lights, flying saucers, etc.
  • All reports immediately disseminated to DIO, ISND, U.S. Navy, OSI, USAF, R-3 (Army)
  • Oregon incidents reported to district headquarters as well as intelligence agencies
  • Many reports are nebulous, uncorroborable, doubtful authenticity
  • Some reports prove unfounded after preliminary inquiry and evaluation
  • Reports disseminated to intelligence agencies without evaluation, followed by additional information as obtained

## Assessments

details
  • Seattle office has no control over spot dissemination by local intelligence offices to Washington headquarters
  • References widespread dissemination by military agencies of "Radio Message March 13, 1953, Interpreted as Calling for Mobilization of Communist Party" (SAC Letter #23, dated 3/31/53)

## Bureau Assurance

details
  • All significant incidents will be reported to Bureau
  • Bureau will not be bothered with every trivial incident unless instructed

## Administrative

details
  • LAD/rhe (initials)
  • Recorded: 87 JUL 9 1954
  • Copies preserved

Page 195

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statuscomplete
doc_typeFBI memorandum continuation - assessment of military interest
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Continuation of Seattle office memorandum regarding OSI evaluation procedures and assessment of military credibility in flying saucer reports.

## Dates

detailsJune 18, 1954 (continued discussion)

## People

detailsColonel S. W. Raynor (District Commander, OSI)

## Organizations

details
  • OSI (Office of Special Investigations, USAF)
  • U.S. Air Force Operations
  • Wright-Patterson Field (evaluation center)

## Locations

detailsWright-Patterson Field (data correlation and evaluation point)

## Observations

details
  • OSI has no interest in flying saucer matters themselves
  • Air Force Operations does not advise OSI
  • Colonel Raynor states evaluation occurs at Wright-Patterson Field
  • Data correlated at Wright-Patterson
  • Reports handled routinely from Air Force here to Wright-Patterson
  • OSI gives no credence to flying saucer reports
  • OSI has never had any previous experience with anything arising from situation
  • Colonel Raynor opinion: Air Force releases are poor and create mass hysteria
  • Colonel states he has nothing to do with situation

## Assessment

details
  • Military bureaucratic separation between operational and investigative functions
  • Skepticism at OSI level regarding flying saucer authenticity
  • Concern about public hysteria from Air Force media releases

Page 196

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence - request for information
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Letter from Joseph Gunderson, Chicago, Illinois to FBI inquiring about the book "Flying Saucers Have Landed" by Desmond Leslie and George Adamski. Asks whether book is fact or fiction and whether Adamski's Venus contact claim has factual foundation.

## Dates

detailsJune 21, 1954 (letter date)

## People

details
  • Joseph Gunderson (5677 North Las Casas Avenue, Chicago 30, Illinois)
  • Desmond Leslie (author)
  • George Adamski (author, alleged Venus contact claimant)

## Publications

details
  • "Flying Saucers Have Landed" (1953)
  • Publisher: The British Book Center, New York City

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (recipient of inquiry)
  • The British Book Centre (publisher)

## Observations

details
  • Correspondent seeking factual information about published flying saucer account
  • Specific interest in Adamski's claim of contact with man from Venus
  • Question of factual vs. fictional content

## Questions

details
  • Is book fact or fiction?
  • Are flying saucers from other planets landing on Earth?
  • Does Adamski's Venus contact story have factual foundation?

## Administrative Notes

details
  • Record number: 62-8394-313
  • Indexed and recorded: 88

Page 197

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence response
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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FBI Director response letter to Joseph Gunderson dated June 25, 1954. Director declines to comment on the book "Flying Saucers Have Landed" as it does not deal with matter within FBI jurisdiction. Refers correspondent to Secretary of Air Force.

## Dates

details
  • June 25, 1954 (response letter date)
  • June 21, 1954 (referenced inquiry letter)

## People

details
  • Joseph Gunderson (correspondent, 5677 North Las Casas Avenue, Chicago 30, Illinois)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Secretary of the Air Force (recommended contact)

## Organizations

details
  • FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • U.S. Air Force
  • The Pentagon

## Observations

details
  • FBI policy: does not comment on matters outside jurisdiction
  • Flying saucers matter referred to Air Force authority

## References

detailsBook "Flying Saucers Have Landed" by Desmond Leslie and George Adamski

## Administrative

details
  • Recorded: 98
  • EX-112 (file designation)
  • GEM: jas: bnl (routing initials)
  • COMM - FBI
  • JUN 25 1954 (date stamp)
  • MAILED 31 (routing notation)

Page 198

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statusno_content
page_descriptionBlank or heavily faded page with minimal visible content

No substantive content visible on this page.

Page 199

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence - inquiry
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Original letter from Joseph Gunderson to FBI dated June 21, 1954 requesting information about the book "Flying Saucers Have Landed" published in 1953 by Desmond Leslie and George Adamski. Asks whether content is factual.

## Dates

details
  • June 21, 1954 (letter date)
  • 1953 (book publication year)

## People

details
  • Joseph Gunderson (5677 North Las Casas Avenue, Chicago 30, Illinois)
  • Desmond Leslie (author)
  • George Adamski (author, alleged Venus contact claimant)

## Publications

details
  • "Flying Saucers Have Landed" (1953)
  • Publisher: The British Book Centre, New York City

## Observations

details
  • Correspondent seeking factual determination of published book
  • Specific interest in Adamski's Venus contact claim
  • Question whether flying saucers from other planets are landing on Earth

## Quotes

"A book was published in 1953 by Desmond Leslie and George Adamski of 'Flying Saucers Have Landed' Publishers - The British Book Centre, New York City. Is this book fact or fiction, are there Flying Saucers from other planets landing on the earth? Has the story told by George Adamski about his contact with the man from Venus any foundation in fact?"

## Administrative

details
  • Recorded: 88
  • Indexed: 88
  • EX-112 (file designation)
  • Record date stamp: 9 JUN 28 1954

Page 200

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statusno_content
page_descriptionHeavily faded page with minimal visible content - mostly routing stamps and date notations

Administrative page with date stamps visible (JUN 23) and receiver notations (M.R. JONES). No substantive content regarding flying saucers or UAP.

Page 201

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statuscomplete
doc_typehandwritten note/stamp
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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Handwritten notation on routing document with reference stamp "No Ack" and text "Request forwarding only if deemed advisable" dated 1-29-53.

## Dates

detailsJanuary 29, 1953

## Observations

details
  • Routing instruction authorizing forwarding with discretionary consideration
  • Suggests conditional processing of related document or communication

Page 202

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statuscomplete
doc_typecorrespondence response
classificationunclassified

Page Description

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FBI Director response letter to Mr. Joseph Gunderson, Chicago, dated June 25, 1954 declining to comment on "Flying Saucers Have Landed" book. Matter referred to Air Force Secretary.

## Dates

detailsJune 25, 1954 (response date)

## People

details
  • Joseph Gunderson (5677 North Las Casas Avenue, Chicago 30, Illinois)
  • John Edgar Hoover (FBI Director)
  • Secretary of the Air Force

## Organizations

details
  • FBI
  • U.S. Air Force
  • The Pentagon

## Observations

details
  • FBI policy to not comment on matters outside jurisdiction
  • Flying saucer topic within Air Force purview
  • Standard referral protocol for out-of-jurisdiction inquiries

## References

details"Flying Saucers Have Landed" book

## Administrative

details
  • Record: 22513
  • Recorded: 98
  • EX-112 (file marking)
  • GEM: jas: bnl (routing initials)
  • COMM - FBI
  • JUN 25 1954 (date)
  • MAILED 31
  • JUL 7 1954 (additional date marking)

Page 203

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statusno_content
page_descriptionHeavily redacted or faded page - appears to be reverse side of correspondence with minimal visible content

This page contains insufficient legible content for extraction. Appears to be administrative routing or processing page.

Page 204

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statusno_content
page_descriptionMinimal visible content - appears to be processing or routing page with faded text

This page shows minimal legible content. Contains date notations and administrative markings but no substantive flying saucer information.

Page 205

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statusno_content
page_descriptionMostly blank or heavily faded with date stamp notations visible (JUN 23, 3:47 PM, 3:26 PM)

This page contains only date stamps and administrative routing notations. No substantive content regarding flying saucers or UAP matters.